精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

初 四 英 语 一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s all right! B. Thanks a lot! C. Good luck! 2. A. Let me see. B. OK, here you are. C. Sure,with pleasure. 3. A. Don’t say so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 4. A. No,not at all. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to hear that. 5. A. All right. B. Really? C. Never! （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题 的正确答案。 6. How often does the girl eat junk food? A. Quite often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 7. What’s the man going to do? A. Close the window. B. Open the window. C. Clean the window. 8. How much is the coat now? A. 120 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 9. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He’s feeling cold. B. He can’t find his coat. C. He’s got a cold. 10. What does the man want? A. A red pen. B. A black pen. C. A black pencil. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正 确答案。 11. What’s the matter with Steve? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How long has Steve been sick? A. Since Saturday morning. B. Since Saturday afternoon. C. Since Sunday afternoon 13. How often should Steve take the medicine the doctor gave to him? A. Three times a day before meals. B. Four times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. 14. What does Carla advise Steve to do? A. Take Chinese herbal medicine（草药）. B. See another doctor. C. Have chicken soup. 15. What does Steve decide to do? A. Talk to another friend. B. Listen to Carla’s suggestion. C. See the same doctor again. （四）听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What animals are there in the forest? A. Bears. B. Sheep. C. Wolves. 17. How many people are in the group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Who doesn’t like camping very much? A. Olivia. B. Doug. C. Jade. 19. How often does the writer（Katie） camp in England? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 20. What is the writer（Katie） doing at the moment? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Boating. 二、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1. When ________ the cars ________? A. is; invented B. are; invented C. was; invented D. were; invented 2. These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken 3. I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream. A. to drop B. land C. landed D. lands 4. Alice plays the guitar. The guitar might belong to ________. A. She B. hers C. her D. herself 5. The soldiers used the bags that ________ sand to stop the water from rising. A. was filled with B. were filled with C. was full with D. were full with 6. —What makes your mother so ________? —I work harder than before. A. angrily B. angry C. happy D. happily 7. I will go to see you ________ I reach Beijing tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as C. until D. by 8. The students ________ wear school uniforms when they’re at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 9. The poor man was so happy ________ he had no power, money or fame. A. if B. and C. unless D. even though 10. Could you tell me_____? A. where is the station B. who is he C. how I can get there D. when does the train leave 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 More than 300 primary students and soldiers took part in an environmental education program. They picked up rubbish around the Lhalu Wetland Conservation area (拉鲁湿地保护区) in Lhasa (拉萨) on June 5 to ____11____ the 43rd World Environment Day. A team of 10 scientists and experts from all over the country ____12____ the one-day activity to share their knowledge of environmental protection with students and soldiers. “We take this special day to ____13____ others how to do good for environmental protection, and we hope the knowledge of environmental protection can be more ____14____ through this activity,” said Zhang Lin, a member of the team. Not only were the students and soldiers told to ____15____ rubbish off the ground, but they were also taught how to sort, recycle, and deal with the rubbish. “It is my sixth time attending the activity and it is so ____16____ for us students to take part in such an activity. Our knowledge of protecting the ____17____ has been strengthened, and we got the chance to do ____18____ for the environment,” said Feng Yingying, a primary school student at Lhasa’s Lhalu Primary School. “I think rubbish is ____19____ for our environment. We collect waste, and then we will recycle the rubbish,” she said. “The students spent the rest of the day on the main streets of Lhasa to ____20____ leaflets and slogans (传单和标语) about environmental protection,” said Du Daolin, director of the Environmental Protection Department of Tibet. 11. A. take B. celebrate C. cost D. get 12. A. took part in B. came up with C. stopped from D. learned from 13. A. ask B. speak C. order D. teach 14. A. quickly B. careful C. popular D. expensive 15. A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. turn up 16. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. different 17. A. water B. air C. sound D. environment 18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 19. A. good B. bad C. happy D. sad 20 A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give away 四、阅读理解（共17小题，满分25分） 阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 21. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 22. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 23. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 24. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. B When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. 26. The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 突起 B. 条纹 C. 缝隙 D. 细胞 27. From the passage, we know that cells ________. A. are large and we can see them with our eyes B. on the outside of our skin are living cells C. are in everything on the earth D. can grow and make new cells 28. Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ________ is the right order. A. a→b→c B. b→c→a C. a→c→b D. b→a→c 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day. B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies. C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body. D. Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells C Around 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unraveled (拆解) the rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful. This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems with science or say that it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is it fair? First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge or save a life. Besides helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence (证据). It teaches us never to trust our assumptions (假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stronger than fiction. When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you, too. Humans once looked up at rainbows and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer mysterious (神秘的) to us. But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows. 30. Why was John Keats against Newton around 200 years ago? A. Because he didn’t believe what Newton said about rainbows. B. Because he thought Newton’s words were bad for art. C. Because he thought science was helpful. D. Because he was angry that Newton didn’t like rainbows. 31. Science helps us in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. it helps us get things done B. it helps society develop C. it helps us study literature D. it helps us think in some way 32. Which of the following is the way science makes us think? A. Believing things that are beautiful. B. Believing what we see with our eyes. C. Believing what is said in books. D. Believing things only through evidence. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can we get the truth? B. The history of natural science. C Why should we study science? D. The things we need to do for science. D 从短文后面的5个选项中选出4个能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文语义连贯，上下贯通。 Nowadays, different people have different opinions about money management (管理) for children. ____34____ Children should realize the importance of money, because their parents work hard to earn (赚) money so that they can live a better life. Managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up. ____35____ However, other people disagree. They think children are too young to have clear thoughts about money. ____36____ Besides, they really can’t control themselves when they see something they like. Children should pay more attention to study. As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money. ____37____ They always told me that if I just ran out of all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days. I knew they wanted me to use money wisely. In this way, I developed a good spending habit. A Always keep your parents’ words in your heart. B. But it didn’t mean I couldn’t spend money. C. They can learn it in their future life when they grow up. D. So it’s helpful for children to manage money from an early age. E. Some people think that children should learn how to manage money. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 hugged, sons, shouted at, both, light, space, again, younger, for, visited, as, knocked Once there was a king. He had two ___38___. The king was badly ill so he had to choose the next king for his kingdom. He wanted to test his sons’ abilities. He called ___39___ of them and gave a room to each of them. He said, “You must fill this room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should be no ___40___ left and you should not get advice from anyone!” The next day the king ___41___ the elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). The king felt very disappointed. Then he went to the ___42___ son’s room. But it was kept closed. The king ___43___ at the door of the room. The second son asked his father to get in and closed the door ___44___. The room was completely dark and the king ___45___ his second son angrily. But the second son lit a candle and said,“I have filled this room with ___46___” Now the king was very happy and _____47_____ his second son proudly. He understood that the second son should be the next king of his kingdom. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 A Japanese city has a problem with graffiti (涂鸦), but not the usual type of graffiti on walls. It is graffiti in sand. Officials in Tottori City (鸟取市) are asking tourists to stop ___48___ (write) messages and drawing pictures on its giant sand dunes (沙丘). They said the graffiti destroys the dunes and the pleasure ___49___ (other) get in looking at the sand. There were ___50___ (much) than 3,300 cases of “sand graffiti” at the tourist hot spot (地点) in the last ten years. A newspaper said there were more than 200 cases last year. In January, two tourists ___51___ (order) to sweep off a 25-metre-long birthday message. Tottori’s sand dunes are famous all over Japan for their natural ___52___ (beautiful). They are Japan’s ___53___ (large) and longest dunes. The biggest dune is 50 metres high. Tottori officials want ___54___ (tourist) to understand how important the dunes are. They ___55___ (put) more signs up to ask people to respect the dunes from now on. The officials are ___56___ (worry) whether or not tourists will follow the rules. They said, “We want ____57____ (continue) to protect views of the beautiful sand dunes.” More tourists are visiting the site each year. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） Many parents love to take pictures of their cute babies. Such a collection is certain to be one of the most wonderful picture series (系列). Nicole is a young American mother who enjoys reading fairy tales (童话). She has asked someone to take a group of nice pictures of Maddie, her baby daughter. And in all of the pictures, Maddie acts out her mother’s favorite roles in different stories. Wendy, their photographer (摄影师), said, “Nicole loves fairy tales. So she had such a great idea. She planned and bought the clothes alone. Then we talked several times a week for more ideas to make each picture perfect.” In one picture, Maddie acts the youngest Cinderella ever. In another picture, she plays the prettiest Snow White ever. Time for tea? Baby Maddie becomes Alice in Wonderland, playing cards and eating a cake with the words “eat me” at the Mad Hatter’s Tea Party. After the dressing-up finishes, Maddie gets tired and has a good sleep. Maybe she is dreaming about the fairy tales that she has been having. 根据短文内容回答所提问题。 58. What does the writer think of a picture collection of a cute baby? ________________________________________ 59. What does Nicole enjoy doing? ________________________________________ 60. Who planned and bought the clothes for Maddie? ________________________________________ 61. How many roles in the fairy tales does Maddie act in Paragraph 4? Who are they? ________________________________________ 62. How does Maddie feel after the dressing-up? ________________________________________ 八、根据汉语意思用英语完成句子（每空一词）（共5小题，满分10分） 63. 我们从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。 We ________ ________ a friend’s house ________ ________ first. 64. 我的坏运气已经出乎意料地变成了一件好事。(用过去完成时) My bad luck ________ ________ ________ ________ a good thing. 65. 到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有利。 ________ ________, no scientific studies ________ ________ that shark fins are good for health. 66. 他有几个对他自己来说不那么好的习惯。 He has ________ ________ habits ________ are not so ________ for him. 67. 你们有能力做出自己的选择。 You have the ________ ________ ________ your own ________. 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 68. 进入九年级，同学们学习十分紧张，但有些同学的饮食习惯却令人担忧：爱吃零食（snacks）、不吃早餐或饮食过量等，这对健康极其不利。 请你根据所给中文提示以“Healthy eating habits”为题，用第一人称（we）写一篇不少于100词的文章，先点出以上现象，再呼吁同学们在学习期间注意饮食，养成良好的饮食习惯，并简单建议应吃哪些健康食品，这样才能精力充沛地投入学习。 Healthy eating habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 四 英 语 一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s all right! B. Thanks a lot! C. Good luck! 2. A. Let me see. B. OK, here you are. C. Sure,with pleasure. 3. A. Don’t say so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 4. A. No,not at all. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to hear that. 5. A. All right. B. Really? C. Never! （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题 的正确答案。 6. How often does the girl eat junk food? A. Quite often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 7. What’s the man going to do? A. Close the window. B. Open the window. C. Clean the window. 8. How much is the coat now? A. 120 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 9. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He’s feeling cold. B. He can’t find his coat. C. He’s got a cold. 10. What does the man want? A. A red pen. B. A black pen. C. A black pencil. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正 确答案。 11. What’s the matter with Steve? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How long has Steve been sick? A. Since Saturday morning. B. Since Saturday afternoon. C. Since Sunday afternoon 13. How often should Steve take the medicine the doctor gave to him? A. Three times a day before meals. B. Four times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. 14. What does Carla advise Steve to do? A. Take Chinese herbal medicine（草药）. B. See another doctor. C. Have chicken soup. 15. What does Steve decide to do? A. Talk to another friend. B. Listen to Carla’s suggestion. C. See the same doctor again. （四）听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What animals are there in the forest? A. Bears. B. Sheep. C. Wolves. 17. How many people are in the group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Who doesn’t like camping very much? A. Olivia. B. Doug. C. Jade. 19. How often does the writer（Katie） camp in England? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 20. What is the writer（Katie） doing at the moment? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Boating. 二、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1. When ________ the cars ________? A. is; invented B. are; invented C. was; invented D. were; invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车是什么时候被发明的？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，汽车被发明是过去事件，时态为一般过去时，且该句主语“the cars”为复数名词，与动词invent之间构成被动关系，因此应填入were invented，作谓语。故选D。 2. These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书禁止被带出阅览室。你必须在这里阅读它们。 考查情态动词的被动语态。can’t take不能拿，主动语态；must be taken必须被带走，被动语态；can take可以拿，主动语态；mustn’t be taken禁止被带走，被动语态。结合语境及“You have to read them here.”可知，此处强调书“禁止”被带出阅览室，必须在此阅读的规则，应用情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”，且主语“These books”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选D。 3. I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream. A. to drop B. land C. landed D. lands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的梦里，我看到一个UFO在广场上着陆。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to drop掉落，不定式；land着陆，动词原形；landed着陆，过去式/过去分词；lands着陆，第三人称单数。根据“I saw a UFO...on the square in my dream.”可知，动词see后接宾语时，宾语补足语需用动词原形表示动作的全过程，see sb. do sth.，强调“看到动作发生”。本句描述“看到UFO着陆”这一完整事件，因此用动词原形land。故选B。 4. Alice plays the guitar. The guitar might belong to ________. A. She B. hers C. her D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice 弹吉他。这把吉他可能属于她。 考查代词辨析。She 她，主格人称代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；her 她，宾格人称代词；herself 她自己，反身代词。根据“The guitar might belong to….”可知，“belong to”是固定短语，后接宾语时，需用宾格人称代词。故选C。 5. The soldiers used the bags that ________ sand to stop the water from rising. A. was filled with B. were filled with C. was full with D. were full with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们用装满沙子的袋子来阻止水位上升。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。was filled with被……装满；were filled with被……装满；was full with错误搭配；were full with错误搭配。根据“the bags that”可知，that指代先行词“the bags”，是复数概念，所以从句谓语动词需用复数形式，“were filled with”符合语境。故选B。 6. —What makes your mother so ________? —I work harder than before. A. angrily B. angry C. happy D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么让你的母亲如此快乐？——我比以前更努力学习了。 考查make的用法和形容词、副词辨析。angrily生气地；angry生气的；happy快乐的；happily快乐地。根据句子结构“make + 宾语 + 形容词”可知，此处填形容词作宾语补足语，描述宾语的状态，再根据答句“I work harder than before”推断，母亲应感到高兴，而非生气。故选C。 7. I will go to see you ________ I reach Beijing tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as C. until D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我一到达北京，就会去看你。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就……；until直到；by在……之前。分析句子“I will go to see you…I reach Beijing tomorrow.”可知，动作“去看你”发生在“到达北京”的那一刻，强调立即性，所以此处应用连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8. The students ________ wear school uniforms when they’re at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们在学校时，他们应该穿校服。 考查短语辨析。are supposed to应该、被期望；are allowed to被允许；would like to想要；love to喜欢。由“wear school uniforms”可知，穿校服是学校的规章制度，是学生必须遵守的义务，而非个人意愿或单纯的许可。are supposed to最符合语境。故选A。 9. The poor man was so happy ________ he had no power, money or fame. A. if B. and C. unless D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个穷人非常快乐，尽管他没有权力、金钱或名声。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；and和，表并列；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“The poor man was so happy”和“he had no power, money or fame”可知，前后句存在转折让步关系，即“虽然没有权力、金钱或名声，但仍然快乐”，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. Could you tell me_____? A. where is the station B. who is he C. how I can get there D. when does the train leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查的是特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，从四个选项中看出只有C项是陈述句语序，故选C 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 More than 300 primary students and soldiers took part in an environmental education program. They picked up rubbish around the Lhalu Wetland Conservation area (拉鲁湿地保护区) in Lhasa (拉萨) on June 5 to ____11____ the 43rd World Environment Day. A team of 10 scientists and experts from all over the country ____12____ the one-day activity to share their knowledge of environmental protection with students and soldiers. “We take this special day to ____13____ others how to do good for environmental protection, and we hope the knowledge of environmental protection can be more ____14____ through this activity,” said Zhang Lin, a member of the team. Not only were the students and soldiers told to ____15____ rubbish off the ground, but they were also taught how to sort, recycle, and deal with the rubbish. “It is my sixth time attending the activity, and it is so ____16____ for us students to take part in such an activity. Our knowledge of protecting the ____17____ has been strengthened, and we got the chance to do ____18____ for the environment,” said Feng Yingying, a primary school student at Lhasa’s Lhalu Primary School. “I think rubbish is ____19____ for our environment. We collect waste, and then we will recycle the rubbish,” she said. “The students spent the rest of the day on the main streets of Lhasa to ____20____ leaflets and slogans (传单和标语) about environmental protection,” said Du Daolin, director of the Environmental Protection Department of Tibet. 11. A. take B. celebrate C. cost D. get 12. A. took part in B. came up with C. stopped from D. learned from 13. A. ask B. speak C. order D. teach 14. A. quickly B. careful C. popular D. expensive 15. A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. turn up 16. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. different 17. A. water B. air C. sound D. environment 18. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 19. A. good B. bad C. happy D. sad 20. A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give away 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了300多名小学生和士兵参加了在拉萨拉鲁湿地保护区举行的环保教育活动，以庆祝第43个世界环境日，科学家和专家分享环保知识，学生们还参与了清理垃圾、发放传单等活动，增强了环保意识。 【11题详解】 句意：6月5日，他们在拉萨的拉鲁湿地保护区捡垃圾，以庆祝第43个世界环境日。 take拿走；celebrate庆祝；cost花费；get得到。根据“the 43rd World Environment Day”可知，此处指庆祝世界环境日。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一支由来自全国各地的10名科学家和专家组成的团队参加了为期一天的活动，与学生和士兵分享他们的环保知识。 took part in参加；came up with想出；stopped from阻止；learned from向……学习。根据“the one-day activity”可知，此处指参加活动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们利用这个特殊的日子来教别人如何为环境保护做好事。 ask问；speak说；order命令；teach教。根据“how to do good for environmental protection”可知，此处指教别人如何为环保做好事。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们希望通过这次活动，环保知识能够更加受欢迎。 quickly快速地；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“we hope the knowledge of environmental protection can be more...through this activity”可知，此处指希望环保知识能够更加受欢迎。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们和士兵们不仅被要求捡起地上的垃圾，还被教导如何分类、回收和处理垃圾。 cheer up使振奋；clean up清理；pick up捡起；turn up出现。根据“rubbish off the ground”可知，此处指捡起地上的垃圾。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我第六次参加这个活动，对我们学生来说，参加这样的活动非常重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“for us students to take part in such an activity”可知，此处指参加这样的活动对学生来说很重要。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的环保知识得到了加强，我们有机会为环境做点什么。 water水；air空气；sound声音；environment环境。根据“Our knowledge of protecting the...has been strengthened”以及前文内容可知，此处指环保知识得到加强。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的环保知识得到了加强，我们有机会为环境做点什么。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“we got the chance to do...for the environment”可知，此处指有机会为环境做点事，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为垃圾对我们的环境有害。 good好的；bad坏的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“We collect waste, and then we will recycle the rubbish”可知，此处指垃圾对环境有害。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们在拉萨的主要街道上度过了一天中的剩余时间，发放关于环境保护的传单和标语。 give off发出；give in屈服；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“leaflets and slogans (传单和标语) about environmental protection”可知，此处指分发传单和标语。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共17小题，满分25分） 阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 21. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 22. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 23. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 24. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。 B When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. 26. The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 突起 B. 条纹 C. 缝隙 D. 细胞 27. From the passage, we know that cells ________. A. are large and we can see them with our eyes B. on the outside of our skin are living cells C. are in everything on the earth D. can grow and make new cells 28. Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ________ is the right order. A. a→b→c B. b→c→a C. a→c→b D. b→a→c 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day. B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies. C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body. D. Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮肤细胞功能，解释了皮肤伤口自愈的原理。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them”，可知“gaps”意为“缝隙”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cells grow and make new cells”可知，细胞可以生长并产生新细胞，D选项“能生长并制造新细胞”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据伤口愈合步骤“First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears”可知，正确顺序b→c→a。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different cells have different uses”可知，不同细胞在体内有不同作用；B选项“不同的细胞在我们的身体里有不同的用途”符合语境。故选B。 C Around 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unraveled (拆解) the rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful. This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems with science or say that it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is it fair? First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge or save a life. Besides helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence (证据). It teaches us never to trust our assumptions (假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stronger than fiction. When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you, too. Humans once looked up at rainbows and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer mysterious (神秘的) to us. But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows. 30. Why was John Keats against Newton around 200 years ago? A. Because he didn’t believe what Newton said about rainbows. B. Because he thought Newton’s words were bad for art. C. Because he thought science was helpful. D. Because he was angry that Newton didn’t like rainbows. 31. Science helps us in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. it helps us get things done B. it helps society develop C. it helps us study literature D. it helps us think in some way 32. Which of the following is the way science makes us think? A. Believing things that are beautiful. B. Believing what we see with our eyes. C. Believing what is said in books. D. Believing things only through evidence. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can we get the truth? B. The history of natural science. C. Why should we study science? D. The things we need to do for science. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过诗人济慈批评牛顿拆解彩虹的例子，探讨科学的价值：科学不仅推动社会进步（如培养工程师、医生），还培养实证思维，虽揭示自然奥秘却未剥夺世界之美，反而创造新发现的可能性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world.”可知，济慈认为科学破坏了艺术之美，也就是认为牛顿关于彩虹的话对艺术有害，所以反对牛顿。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, science helps us get things done.”以及“Besides helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way.”可知，科学帮助我们完成事务、推动社会发展、让我们以特定方式思考，文中未提及科学帮助我们学习文学。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It asks us to believe things only through evidence (证据).”可知，科学让我们通过证据相信事物。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先提出人们对科学的一些负面看法，接着阐述科学在完成事务、推动社会发展、改变思维方式等方面的作用，最后强调科学改变世界也能改变我们，整体是在论述我们为什么要学习科学。故选C。 D 从短文后面的5个选项中选出4个能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文语义连贯，上下贯通。 Nowadays, different people have different opinions about money management (管理) for children. ____34____ Children should realize the importance of money, because their parents work hard to earn (赚) money so that they can live a better life. Managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up. ____35____ However, other people disagree. They think children are too young to have clear thoughts about money. ____36____ Besides, they really can’t control themselves when they see something they like. Children should pay more attention to study. As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money. ____37____ They always told me that if I just ran out of all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days. I knew they wanted me to use money wisely. In this way, I developed a good spending habit. A. Always keep your parents’ words in your heart. B. But it didn’t mean I couldn’t spend money. C. They can learn it in their future life when they grow up. D. So it’s helpful for children to manage money from an early age. E. Some people think that children should learn how to manage money. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同人对于儿童金钱管理的不同看法。 【34题详解】 根据“different people have different opinions about money management (管理) for children.”以及“Children should realize the importance of money, because their parents work hard to earn (赚) money so that they can live a better life.”可知，前文提到不同人对儿童金钱管理有不同看法，空后阐述孩子应意识到钱的重要性，因为父母努力赚钱让他们过更好的生活，说明此处是在表明一种观点，即孩子应该学会管理金钱。选项E“有些人认为孩子应该学会如何管理金钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up.”可知，空前说管理金钱是孩子成长中要面对必要问题，此处进一步说明从小管理金钱的益处。选项D“所以，从小培养孩子的理财能力是有益的。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“However, other people disagree. They think children are too young to have clear thoughts about money.”可知，空前说其他人不同意孩子从小管理金钱，认为孩子太小对钱没有清晰认知。选项C“他们长大后可以在未来的生活中学习它。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money.”以及“They always told me that if I just ran out of all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days.”可知，空前说父母对花钱很严格，空后说父母总是告诉我如果第一天把钱花光，后面就没钱用了，说明父母严格不是不让花钱，而是有要求。选项B“但这并不意味着我不能花钱。”符合语境。故选B。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 hugged, sons, shouted at, both, light, space, again, younger, for, visited, as, knocked Once there was a king. He had two ___38___. The king was badly ill so he had to choose the next king for his kingdom. He wanted to test his sons’ abilities. He called ___39___ of them and gave a room to each of them. He said, “You must fill this room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should be no ___40___ left and you should not get advice from anyone!” The next day the king ___41___ the elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). The king felt very disappointed. Then he went to the ___42___ son’s room. But it was kept closed. The king ___43___ at the door of the room. The second son asked his father to get in and closed the door ___44___. The room was completely dark and the king ___45___ his second son angrily. But the second son lit a candle and said,“I have filled this room with ___46___” Now the king was very happy and _____47_____ his second son proudly. He understood that the second son should be the next king of his kingdom. 【答案】38. sons 39. both 40. space 41. visited 42. younger 43. knocked 44. again 45. shouted at 46. light 47. hugged 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过“填满房间”的测试，选择聪明的小儿子作为王位继承人的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：他有两个儿子。根据后文“He wanted to test his sons’ abilities”，可知此处应填“sons”。故填sons。 【39题详解】 句意：他把他们两个都叫过来，给了每人一个房间。根据前文“two sons”，可知是“两者都”，用“both”。故填both。 【40题详解】 句意：但房间里不能留有空间。根据“fill this room completely”，可知是不能有“space”剩余。故填space。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天国王参观了大儿子的房间。根据后文描述房间的状态，结合备选词，可知是“visited”房间。故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他去了小儿子的房间。前文提到“elder son”，对应的是“younger son”，结合备选词，用“younger”。故填younger。 【43题详解】 句意：国王敲了敲房间的门。根据“at the door”和备选词，可知是“knocked”门。故填knocked。 【44题详解】 句意：二儿子让父亲进来，然后又关上了门。根据前文“it was kept closed”，结合备选词，此处是“again”关门。故填again。 【45题详解】 句意：房间一片漆黑，国王生气地对二儿子大喊。根据“angrily”和备选词，可知是“shouted at”。故填shouted at。 【46题详解】 句意：我用光填满了这个房间。根据“lit a candle”和备选词，可知是用“light”填满房间。故填light。 【47题详解】 句意：现在国王非常高兴，骄傲地拥抱了二儿子。根据“happy”和备选词，可知是“hugged”儿子。故填hugged。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 A Japanese city has a problem with graffiti (涂鸦), but not the usual type of graffiti on walls. It is graffiti in sand. Officials in Tottori City (鸟取市) are asking tourists to stop ___48___ (write) messages and drawing pictures on its giant sand dunes (沙丘). They said the graffiti destroys the dunes and the pleasure ___49___ (other) get in looking at the sand. There were ___50___ (much) than 3,300 cases of “sand graffiti” at the tourist hot spot (地点) in the last ten years. A newspaper said there were more than 200 cases last year. In January, two tourists ___51___ (order) to sweep off a 25-metre-long birthday message. Tottori’s sand dunes are famous all over Japan for their natural ___52___ (beautiful). They are Japan’s ___53___ (large) and longest dunes. The biggest dune is 50 metres high. Tottori officials want ___54___ (tourist) to understand how important the dunes are. They ___55___ (put) more signs up to ask people to respect the dunes from now on. The officials are ___56___ (worry) whether or not tourists will follow the rules. They said, “We want ____57____ (continue) to protect views of the beautiful sand dunes.” More tourists are visiting the site each year. 【答案】48. writing 49. others 50. more 51. were ordered 52. beauty 53. largest 54. tourists 55. will put 56. worried 57. to continue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了日本鸟取市的沙丘因游客的“沙子涂鸦”遭到破坏，当地官员采取措施呼吁游客保护沙丘自然景观的情况。 【48题详解】 句意：鸟取市官员要求游客停止在巨大沙丘上写留言和画画。“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事”，此处用write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。 【49题详解】 句意：他们说涂鸦破坏了沙丘，也破坏了其他人欣赏沙子的乐趣。此处指“其他人”，用others。故填others。 【50题详解】 句意：在过去十年里，这个旅游热点有超过3300起“沙子涂鸦”案例。“more than”是固定搭配，表示“超过”，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：今年1月，两名游客被要求清除一条25米长的生日留言。主语“two tourists”和动词“order”是被动关系，且时间是“In January”，应用一般过去时的被动语态“were ordered”。故填were ordered。 【52题详解】 句意：鸟取的沙丘因其自然美景在日本闻名。形容词“natural”后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。故填beauty。 【53题详解】 句意：它们是日本最大、最长的沙丘。根据“and longest”可知，此处用large的最高级largest，与“longest”并列。故填largest。 【54题详解】 句意：鸟取官员希望游客们明白沙丘的重要性。此处指“游客们”，用tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【55题详解】 句意：从现在起，他们会张贴更多标识，呼吁人们尊重沙丘。根据“from now on”可知，用一般将来时“will put”。故填will put。 【56题详解】 句意：官员们担心游客是否会遵守规则。“be worried”是固定搭配，表示“担心的”，此处用worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。 【57题详解】 句意：我们想要继续保护美丽沙丘的景观。“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，此处用continue的不定式形式to continue。故填to continue。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） Many parents love to take pictures of their cute babies. Such a collection is certain to be one of the most wonderful picture series (系列). Nicole is a young American mother who enjoys reading fairy tales (童话). She has asked someone to take a group of nice pictures of Maddie, her baby daughter. And in all of the pictures, Maddie acts out her mother’s favorite roles in different stories. Wendy, their photographer (摄影师), said, “Nicole loves fairy tales. So she had such a great idea. She planned and bought the clothes alone. Then we talked several times a week for more ideas to make each picture perfect.” In one picture, Maddie acts the youngest Cinderella ever. In another picture, she plays the prettiest Snow White ever. Time for tea? Baby Maddie becomes Alice in Wonderland, playing cards and eating a cake with the words “eat me” at the Mad Hatter’s Tea Party. After the dressing-up finishes Maddie gets tired and has a good sleep. Maybe she is dreaming about the fairy tales that she has been having. 根据短文内容回答所提问题。 58. What does the writer think of a picture collection of a cute baby? ________________________________________ 59. What does Nicole enjoy doing? ________________________________________ 60. Who planned and bought the clothes for Maddie? ________________________________________ 61. How many roles in the fairy tales does Maddie act in Paragraph 4? Who are they? ________________________________________ 62. How does Maddie feel after the dressing-up? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. The writer thinks it is one of the most wonderful picture series. 59. She enjoys reading fairy tales. 60. Nicole. 61. Three. They are Cinderella, Snow White and Alice. 62. She feels tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国年轻妈妈妮可喜欢读童话故事，她让人给女儿麦迪拍了一组照片，在照片中麦迪扮演了不同故事里妈妈最喜欢的角色，还介绍了拍照的相关情况以及麦迪拍照后的状态。 【58题详解】 根据“Such a collection is certain to be one of the most wonderful picture series (系列).”可知，作者认为一个可爱宝宝的照片集肯定是最精彩的系列照片之一。故填The writer thinks it is one of the most wonderful picture series. 【59题详解】 根据“Nicole is a young American mother who enjoys reading fairy tales (童话).”可知，妮可喜欢读童话故事。故填She enjoys reading fairy tales. 【60题详解】 根据“Nicole loves fairy tales. So she had such a great idea. She planned and bought the clothes alone.”可知，是妮可独自计划和购买了麦迪的衣服。故填Nicole. 【61题详解】 根据“In one picture, Maddie acts the youngest Cinderella ever. In another picture, she plays the prettiest Snow White ever. Time for tea? Baby Maddie becomes Alice in Wonderland...”可知，麦迪扮演了3个童话角色，分别是灰姑娘、白雪公主和爱丽丝。故填Three. They are Cinderella, Snow White and Alice. 【62题详解】 根据“After the dressing-up finishes, Maddie gets tired and has a good sleep.”可知，打扮完后，麦迪很累，睡了个好觉。故填She feels tired. 八、根据汉语意思用英语完成句子（每空一词）（共5小题，满分10分） 63. 我们从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。 We ________ ________ a friend’s house ________ ________ first. 【答案】 ①. never ②. visit ③. without ④. calling 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“从不登门拜访”以及“未打电话”，从不：never，拜访：visit，句子是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形；“without”表示“没有”，“call”表示“打电话”，用动名词形式“calling”作介词without的宾语。故填never；visit；without；calling。 64. 我的坏运气已经出乎意料地变成了一件好事。(用过去完成时) My bad luck ________ ________ ________ ________ a good thing. 【答案】 ①. had ②. unexpectedly ③. turned##changed ④. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经出乎意料地变成”，句子用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”；“出乎意料地”英文表达为“unexpectedly”，副词修饰动词；“变成”英文表达为“turn/change into”。故填had；unexpectedly；turned/changed；into。 65. 到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有利。 ________ ________, no scientific studies ________ ________ that shark fins are good for health. 【答案】 ①. So ②. far ③. have ④. shown 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到目前为止”和“显示”。“到目前为止”对应的短语是“So far”；“显示”用“show”，结合“到目前为止”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“no scientific studies”是复数，助动词用“have”，“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填 So；far；have；shown。 66. 他有几个对他自己来说不那么好的习惯。 He has ________ ________ habits ________ are not so ________ for him. 【答案】 ①. a ②. few ③. that ④. good 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几个”和“对……好”的对应表达。“几个”用“a few”，修饰复数名词；先行词“habits”是物，且被a few修饰，所以定语从句用关系代词“that”引导；“对……好”用“be good for”。故填a；few；that；good。 67. 你们有能力做出自己的选择。 You have the ________ ________ ________ your own ________. 【答案】 ①. ability ②. to ③. make ④. choice##choices 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有能力做出……选择”，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”；做出：make；选择：choice，可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填ability；to；make；choice/choices。 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 68. 进入九年级，同学们学习十分紧张，但有些同学的饮食习惯却令人担忧：爱吃零食（snacks）、不吃早餐或饮食过量等，这对健康极其不利。 请你根据所给中文提示以“Healthy eating habits”为题，用第一人称（we）写一篇不少于100词的文章，先点出以上现象，再呼吁同学们在学习期间注意饮食，养成良好的饮食习惯，并简单建议应吃哪些健康食品，这样才能精力充沛地投入学习。 Healthy eating habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Healthy eating habits As ninth graders we face heavy study pressure, but some classmates develop unhealthy eating habits. They often eat snacks, skip breakfast, or overeat. These habits seriously harm our health. It’s time for us to focus on building healthy eating habits, since a balanced diet keeps us energetic. We should start with a nutritious breakfast, like whole-grain bread, eggs and fresh milk. For meals, we need more vegetables, fruits and lean meat—they provide necessary vitamins and protein. Also, we’d better stay away from junk food such as fried snacks. Only with good eating habits can we stay full of energy and concentrate better on our studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述现象及其危害； 第二步，提出改进建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②stay away from远离 ③full of充满 [高分句型] Only with good eating habits can we stay full of energy and concentrate better on our studies. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $