精品解析：山西省阳泉市郊区多校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语 （满分120分，答题时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking notes. B. Asking questions. C. Working in groups. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Fantastic. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The horse. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hopes to go fishing. B. He will borrow a car. C. He wants to go to the village by bus. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 13. What color do Lucy and Lily like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. When does Lily go to the music club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 15. What do Lucy and Lily do on weekends? A Sing. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Amazing Animals—Elephants There is always a ____16____ elephant taking care of the family. ● It takes an elephant ____17____ hours to eat a day. ● A large elephant can eat up to 600 kilograms of food every day. ● Indian elephants like eating apples and ____18____ ● They have the ____19____ brain (大脑) of all land animals. ● They are good at ____20____ things. ● They can tell the differences between their friends’ calls and dangerous animals’ calls. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Sarah, I heard you went hiking last weekend. ____21____? B: Fantastic. I found a bamboo forest while hiking. I was surprised by the tall and green plants. A: That’s so cool! But actually, bamboo is a grass, not a tree! B: I didn’t know that! You seem to know a lot. ____22____? A: Of course. There are about 1,500 kinds of bamboo around the world, and over 700 kinds are in China! B: Wow! ____23____? A: They usually grow in the south, like in Zhejiang and Fujian. B: Do they also grow in the north? A: ____24____. Shaanxi, for example, has about 180 kinds. We can find bamboo forests in the Qinling Mountains. B: Got it. ____25____? A: People use it to make different kinds of items, like tools and instruments. It is so useful! B: Exactly! 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love all kinds of insects, especially bees. When I was a kid, I often visited Aunt Jane’s ____26____, and it was there that my respect for bees began. Aunt Jane planted some apple trees on her farm, and she also kept bees there. One morning, she ____27____ me to help with the bees. “We should take good care of them. They____28____ bearing (结出) fruit,” she said. “Can you tell me how these trees bear fruit?” I asked. Then Aunt Jane showed me a flower on an apple tree and ____29____, “The powder (粉末) inside the flower is pollen. When bees stop on a flower, pollen catches ____30____ their bodies. Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some of it. This process (过程) helps make a ____31____ between the two flowers and bear new fruit.” I then watched a bee on a flower closely and saw the pollen on its body. Aunt Jane said ____32____, “Even tiny things matter!” I never realized how bees were such tiny but strong helpers. They were really one of the most ____33____ animals in the world! Now, I’m still interested in these amazing insects. 26. A. garden B. yard C. farm 27. A. stopped B. invited C. lifted 28. A. play a role in B. succeed in C. look forward to 29. A. explained B. left C. praised 30. A. at B. on C. for 31. A. direction B. mistake C. connection 32. A. probably B. seriously C. hardly 33. A. dangerous B. helpful C. careful 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs are people’s good friends. Now, more and more people choose to go on vacation with their dogs. It is good for both owners (主人) and their dogs. ____34____ When owners go travelling, their dogs will miss them and get unhappy. But if they travel with their dogs, the dogs will have fun. ____35____ When owners take their dogs to different places, the dogs can have more space to move and spend more time walking. Getting more exercise is good for their health. ____36____ For many owners, dogs are not only pets but also family members. In new places, staying with dogs can make the owners feel at home. Sometimes, dogs can even keep them from danger. ____37____ Owners and their dogs can try different activities. For example, some beaches provide (提供) areas for dogs to play and let dogs swim in the water. Special activities can make vacations unforgettable. ____38____ Owners can learn more about their dogs through their behaviour (行为) in different places. Also, spending more time together is good for building love and trust between owners and dogs. A. The owners can feel safe. B. The dogs can stay happy. C. The dogs can stay healthy. D. They can get close to each other. E. They can create good memories. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As summer gets hotter, cultural ice cream bars are becoming popular at places of interest across China. The designs of these ice cream bars usually come from famous buildings, cultural relics (文物), and local plants or animals. In 2019, the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) in Beijing started selling cultural ice cream bars. They were shaped like lotuses. These ice cream bars were popular and became a success. ____39____. Soon, many places of interest began offering special cultural ice cream bars to visitors. At the Sanxingdui Museum, the ice cream bars are shaped like bronze (青铜) masks. The green ones are matcha-flavored (抹茶风味) and the brown ones are chocolate-flavored. At Yueyang Tower, visitors can enjoy ice cream bars shaped like the ancient building. Now taking photos with cultural ice cream bars has become a must-do for many visitors, especially young people. They then share the photos online. A woman visited the Summer Palace with her son last month and bought some cultural ice cream bars. She said they tasted great and gave her another reason to visit the Summer Palace. “Creative cultural products like these ice cream bars add fun to the visitor experience. They help attract more people.” said Zhou Yunqing, a teacher at Wuhan University.” They also show China’s growing cultural confidence. 39. What do the designs of cultural ice cream bars usually come from? A. Famous movies and books. B. Famous buildings and cultural relics. C. Popular food and drinks. 40. Which of the following can be put ________ in paragraph 3? A. The ice cream bars are not easy to make. B. There are also some other popular snacks. C. The idea quickly caught on across China. 41. What is mentioned (被提到) about the ice cream bars at the Sanxingdui Museum? ①their colours ②their shapes ③their flavors ④their prices A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 42. What did the woman think of the ice cream bars at the Summer Palace? A They needed some improvements. B. They carried a deep cultural meaning. C. They encouraged her to visit the place. 43. What do cultural ice cream bars show? A. China’s cold weather in summer. B. China’s love for sweet food. C. China’s growing cultural confidence. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ye Lianping is a retired teacher in Buchen Village, Anhui Province. Now at 97, he still stands in front of the blackboard, giving lessons to children in the village. Ye was born in 1928 in Qingdao. He was good at English and Chinese. After years of hardship (苦难), Ye became a Chinese teacher at Buchen School at 50. Ye worked very hard. After he retired at 63, he often returned to the school to help. Back in 2000, many parents left Buchen Village to work in cities, leaving their children behind. Seeing that many left-behind children had trouble with English but had no one to turn to, Ye set up a volunteer after-school class called the “home for left-behind children”. Over the following 25 years, Ye has taught English to over 2,000 children for free there. Now Ye still gives lessons three times a week. Even with poor eyesight and shaky (蹒跚的) steps, he speaks in a voice full of energy. Ye has a simple life himself. He never spends money on unnecessary (没有必要的) things. However, he is generous (慷慨的) in using his money to help his students. Moved by Ye’s story, college volunteers from across the country come to help in Ye’s class. They admire (钦佩) him so much. “Candles outshine me I’m just a little firefly (萤火虫).” Ye said to his students. Ye’s small light has made a big difference to their lives. 44. How old was Ye Lianping when he became a Chinese teacher at Buchen School? A. 50 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 72 years old. 45. Why did Ye Lianping set up the “home for left-behind children”? A. To make money from teaching. B. To help left-behind children with English. C. To ask college volunteers to join him. 46. What can we know about Ye Lianping’s after-school class? A. He has taught over 2,000 children for free. B. He only gives lessons on weekends. C. He asks students to pay for lessons. 47. Which of the following is true about Ye Lianping? A. He was born in Anhui Province. B. He lives a simple but generous life to students. C. He stopped teaching because of poor eyesight. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. TRAVEL (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Evelyn used to think chores at home were nothing but boring work. She didn’t want to waste time on them. However, after the dream, she didn’t hate doing chores anymore. ____49____ Now, Evelyn often does housework. She always keeps her room tidy, and she finds out that chores are more than just cleaning up. First, doing chores teaches her responsibility (责任). Evelyn said, “As a family member, doing housework is a good way to show my love for my family. I often help my parents clean up rooms, wash dishes and feed the fish. ____50____.” Second, doing chores makes Evelyn feel great. Studies show doing chores can help reduce stress (减轻压力). ____51____ “Every time I put my things in order and make my home a more comfortable place, I feel a sense of achievement (成就感).” Finally, chores bring family closer. “I often fold clothes with my mum and garden with my dad. ____52____We can spend more happy family time, ” Evelyn added. Through chores, Evelyn learns different life skills. ____53____ These days, Evelyn is learning how to cook. Then she can take good care of herself when her parents are not at home. A. “I agree!” Evelyn shared. B. They often say I have become more independent. C. She even starts to enjoy the process of doing them. D Her parents are happy about her changes and growth. E. Working together creates special connections among us because we talk, laugh and share ideas. F. Doing chores takes up too much time for my studies. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi Province covers an area of about 156,700 square kilometres. It is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures (宝藏). About Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area lies in Taiyuan. It is a national 5A-level scenic area (国家5A级景区). As one of the oldest and largest classical gardens in China, Jinci Temple is home to lots of buildings from different periods like the Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Tianlong Mountain has green forests, clear springs, and huge grottoes (石窟).Visitors can also see many animals and birds there. About Yuncheng Salt Lake Yuncheng is in the southwestern part of Shanxi. It is about 390 kilometres from Taiyuan. It takes people about two hours to get to Yuncheng from Taiyuan by high-speed train. Yuncheng Salt Lake formed (形成) about 500 million years ago. It is known as “China’s Dead Sea”. When summer comes, the water of the salt lake shows different colours. It looks like a painter’s drawing board from above. About Pingyao Ancient City Pingyao County is in the centre of Shanxi.It is not far from Taiyuan. People can arrive in Pingyao from Taiyuan in 40 minutes by high-speed train. Pingyao Ancient City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). It has a long history of about 2,800 years. It is not very big, but quite a few people like going there for a trip. People can see old buildings there and the local food tastes good. 54. What’s the area of Shanxi Province? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How long does it take to get to Yuncheng from Taiyuan by high-speed train? ____________________________________________________________ 56. What level of scenic area is Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What natural landscapes does Tianlong Mountain have? ____________________________________________________________ 58. If you travel to Shanxi, which of the three places (Jinci Tianlong Mountain, Yuncheng Salt Lake, Pingyao Ancient City) would you like to visit most? And why? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hongcun Village has a history of over 800 years. The streets are narrow (狭窄的), ____59____ you can walk through them easily. Along with the ancient bridges and beautiful lakes, the scenery makes it easy for you to forget about the busy outside world. The ancient buildings with white walls and grey roofs (屋顶) in the village make ____60____ look like a part of a traditional Chinese painting. Although the ____61____ is old, every corner holds something interesting for you to discover. You can spend hours ____62____ photos in the village and try some delicious food there. Hongcun Village is a nice place ____63____ beautiful scenery and rich history and culture You will certainly have a fantastic experience there! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because without outgoing communicate shy he accident important serious notice so old Jim was a poor boy. When he was four years old, his parents died in a car ____64____, leaving him alone (独自). But luckily, his kind aunt raised him. In fact, his aunt didn’t have too much time to look after him ____65____ she had four children of her own to care for. His four cousins were ____66____ than him. They needed to go to school every day. So he stayed at home alone and played by ____67____. After a long time, he became quiet and ____68____. He didn’t know how to talk with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his seat all day round ____69____ saying a word. Our teacher ____70____ him and worried about him. Then the kind teacher actively helped him learn to talk with others. Our teacher also encouraged us to ____71____ with him. His first friend was me. I still remember that Jim’s face was red when he spoke to me. With the help of us, Jim has become much ____72____. We often talk about books, sports as well as movies. Now I know the ______73______ of communication. It can bring us warmth. 九、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”. (患难见真情) 请以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： •The similarities or differences between you and your friend. •A story between you and your friend. •Your ideas about making friends. 要求： 1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 2.词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语 （满分120分，答题时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you do anything special on your holiday, John? W: Yes, I went to the mountains with my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, could you help me sweep the floor? W: Of course. I’ll do it after doing my homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey David, what animals do you like best? W: Pandas. I think they’re the cutest animals in the world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you usually go home for the holiday? W: My home is a little far, so I usually take the train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s your best friend? W: Kelly. She’s excellent. She’s friendly and she can dance very well. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking notes. B. Asking questions. C. Working in groups. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how can you remember so much information? W: By taking notes. I think it’s a good habit. Question: What does Mary think is a good habit? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Fantastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I heard you went to the mountains in July. Did you enjoy your trip? W: No, I didn’t. It was rainy when I was there. Question: How was Lily’s trip to the mountains? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you won first prize at the school art festival on Tuesday. Congratulations! W: Thank you, Joe. I was so excited about it. Question: When was the school art festival? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The horse. B. The lion. C. The tiger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Of the three animals, which do you think runs the fastest? W: I think the tiger runs faster than the lion and the horse. Question: Which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hopes to go fishing. B. He will borrow a car. C. He wants to go to the village by bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are we going to the fishing village tomorrow, Dad? By car? M: Oh, there’s something wrong with my car. Taking the bus is a better choice. Question: What does the girl’s father mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Friends. 12. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 13. What color do Lucy and Lily like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. When does Lily go to the music club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 15. What do Lucy and Lily do on weekends? A. Sing. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Lily are my classmates, and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily likes talking to people. She is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don’t like red or green. They both have blue school bags and bikes. Lucy’s favorite subject is Chinese. She speaks Chinese well. She often talks with Chinese students after school. Of all the subjects, Lily is best at music. She sings well. She goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. On weekends, they both go swimming and climb mountains. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Amazing Animals—Elephants There is always a ____16____ elephant taking care of the family. ● It takes an elephant ____17____ hours to eat a day. ● A large elephant can eat up to 600 kilograms of food every day. ● Indian elephants like eating apples and ____18____ ● They have the ____19____ brain (大脑) of all land animals. ● They are good at ____20____ things. ● They can tell the differences between their friends’ calls and dangerous animals’ calls. 【答案】16. mother 17. 2##two 18. bananas 19. largest 20. remembering 【解析】 【原文】Elephants are fascinating animals. In an elephant family, there is always a mother elephant taking care of the whole family. Do you know that elephants spend about two hours a day eating? Every day, a large elephant can eat up to six hundred kilograms of food, including grass, leaves, and fruits. Indian elephants especially enjoy apples and bananas. Elephants have the largest brain of all land animals, so they are really smart. They are good at remembering things, like the places of water and food, and the faces of other elephants. They can even tell the differences between the calls of their friends and other dangerous animals. Elephants are truly amazing animals. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Sarah, I heard you went hiking last weekend. ____21____? B: Fantastic. I found a bamboo forest while hiking. I was surprised by the tall and green plants. A: That’s so cool! But actually, bamboo is a grass, not a tree! B: I didn’t know that! You seem to know a lot. ____22____? A: Of course. There are about 1,500 kinds of bamboo around the world, and over 700 kinds are in China! B: Wow! ____23____? A: They usually grow in the south, like in Zhejiang and Fujian. B: Do they also grow in the north? A: ____24____. Shaanxi, for example, has about 180 kinds. We can find bamboo forests in the Qinling Mountains. B: Got it. ____25____? A: People use it to make different kinds of items, like tools and instruments. It is so useful! B: Exactly! 【答案】21. How was it 22. Can you tell me more 23. Where do they usually grow in China 24. Yes, they do 25. What do people use bamboo for 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Sarah周末徒步的经历展开，对话双方交流了竹子的种类、生长区域及用途等信息。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Fantastic. I found a bamboo forest while hiking...”可知，此处询问徒步经历的感受。故填How was it。 【22题详解】 根据答语“Of course. There are about 1,500 kinds of bamboo around the world...”可知，此处是请求对方分享更多关于竹子的信息。故填Can you tell me more。 【23题详解】 根据答语“They usually grow in the south, like in Zhejiang and Fujian.”可知，此处询问竹子在中国的生长区域。故填Where do they usually grow in China。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Do they also grow in the north?”及答语后“Shaanxi, for example, has about 180 kinds...”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, they do。 【25题详解】 根据答语“People use it to make different kinds of items, like tools and instruments.”可知，此处询问竹子的用途。故填What do people use bamboo for。 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love all kinds of insects especially bees. When I was a kid, I often visited Aunt Jane’s ____26____, and it was there that my respect for bees began. Aunt Jane planted some apple trees on her farm, and she also kept bees there. One morning, she ____27____ me to help with the bees. “We should take good care of them. They____28____ bearing (结出) fruit,” she said. “Can you tell me how these trees bear fruit?” I asked. Then Aunt Jane showed me a flower on an apple tree and ____29____, “The powder (粉末) inside the flower is pollen. When bees stop on a flower, pollen catches ____30____ their bodies. Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some of it. This process (过程) helps make a ____31____ between the two flowers and bear new fruit.” I then watched a bee on a flower closely and saw the pollen on its body. Aunt Jane said ____32____, “Even tiny things matter!” I never realized how bees were such tiny but strong helpers. They were really one of the most ____33____ animals in the world! Now, I’m still interested in these amazing insects. 26. A. garden B. yard C. farm 27. A. stopped B. invited C. lifted 28. A. play a role in B. succeed in C. look forward to 29. A. explained B. left C. praised 30. A. at B. on C. for 31. A. direction B. mistake C. connection 32. A. probably B. seriously C. hardly 33. A. dangerous B. helpful C. careful 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在简阿姨农场了解到蜜蜂对果树结果的重要作用，从而对蜜蜂产生敬意的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我小时候经常去简阿姨的农场，就是在那里我开始对蜜蜂产生敬意。 garden花园；yard院子；farm农场。根据后文“Aunt Jane planted some apple trees on her farm.”可知，简阿姨有一个农场，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一天早上，她邀请我帮忙照料蜜蜂。 stopped停止；invited邀请；lifted举起。根据“she...me to help with the bees”可知，是邀请“我”帮忙，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们在结出果实的过程中发挥着作用。 play a role in 在……中起作用；succeed in成功做……；look forward to期待。根据原文中“Aunt Jane showed me a flower on an apple tree and explained...This process (过程) helps make a connection between the two flowers and bear new fruit”可知，蜜蜂通过传播花粉帮助果树结果，对结出果实有作用，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后简阿姨给我看了苹果树上的一朵花并解释道……。 explained解释；left离开；praised表扬。根据“Aunt Jane showed me a flower on an apple tree and...‘The powder (粉末) inside the flower is pollen. When bees stop on a flower, pollen catches...their bodies. Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some of it. This process (过程) helps make a connection between the two flowers and bear new fruit”可知，简阿姨是在向“我”介绍花粉和蜜蜂传粉的知识，所以此处是“解释”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当蜜蜂停在雄花上时，花粉会粘在它们的身体上。 at 在；on在……上面；for为了。根据“pollen catches...their bodies”可知，这里表示花粉附着在身体“上面”，用介词on，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这个过程帮助两种花之间建立联系，从而结出新的果实。 direction方向；mistake错误；connection联系。根据“When bees stop on a flower, pollen catches on their bodies. Later, when they land on a flower, they drop some of it”可知，蜜蜂通过携带花粉，让雄花和雌花之间产生关联，即建立“联系”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：简阿姨认真地说：“即使是微小的事物也很重要！” probably可能；seriously认真地；hardly几乎不。根据原文中“Aunt Jane said, ‘Even small things are important!’”可知，简阿姨是在向作者传递一个关于事物价值的道理，因此此处是“认真地”说，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它们真的是世界上最有帮助的动物之一！ dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据原文中“When bees stop on a flower, pollen catches on their bodies. Later, when they land on another flower, they drop some of it. This process (过程) helps make a connection between the two flowers and bear new fruit”可知，蜜蜂能够帮助果树完成传粉、结出果实的过程，因此蜜蜂是“有帮助的”，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共 52 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dogs are people’s good friends. Now, more and more people choose to go on vacation with their dogs. It is good for both owners (主人) and their dogs. ____34____ When owners go travelling, their dogs will miss them and get unhappy. But if they travel with their dogs, the dogs will have fun. ____35____ When owners take their dogs to different places, the dogs can have more space to move and spend more time walking. Getting more exercise is good for their health. ____36____ For many owners, dogs are not only pets but also family members. In new places, staying with dogs can make the owners feel at home. Sometimes, dogs can even keep them from danger. ____37____ Owners and their dogs can try different activities. For example some beaches provide (提供) areas for dogs to play and let dogs swim in the water. Special activities can make vacations unforgettable. ____38____ Owners can learn more about their dogs through their behaviour (行为) in different places. Also, spending more time together is good for building love and trust between owners and dogs. A. The owners can feel safe. B. The dogs can stay happy. C. The dogs can stay healthy. D. They can get close to each other. E. They can create good memories. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. E 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“主人带狗狗一起度假的好处”展开，从狗狗、主人等角度介绍了共同度假的积极影响。 【34题详解】 根据“their dogs will miss them and get unhappy. But if they travel with their dogs, the dogs will have fun”可知，内容围绕“狗狗会保持开心”展开，选项B“狗可以保持快乐”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Getting more exercise is good for their health”可知，内容强调“狗狗能保持健康”，选项C“狗可以保持健康”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“staying with dogs can make the owners feel at home…keep them from danger”可知，内容涉及“主人会感到安全”，选项A“主人可以感到安全”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Special activities can make vacations unforgettable”可知，内容围绕“创造美好的回忆”展开，选项E“他们可以创造美好的回忆”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“spending more time together is good for building love and trust between owners and dogs”可知，内容强调“主人和狗狗的关系会更亲密”，选项D“他们可以彼此靠近”符合语境。故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As summer gets hotter, cultural ice cream bars are becoming popular at places of interest across China. The designs of these ice cream bars usually come from famous buildings, cultural relics (文物), and local plants or animals. In 2019, the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) in Beijing started selling cultural ice cream bars. They were shaped like lotuses. These ice cream bars were popular and became a success. ____39____. Soon, many places of interest began offering special cultural ice cream bars to visitors. At the Sanxingdui Museum, the ice cream bars are shaped like bronze (青铜) masks. The green ones are matcha-flavored (抹茶风味) and the brown ones are chocolate-flavored. At Yueyang Tower, visitors can enjoy ice cream bars shaped like the ancient building. Now taking photos with cultural ice cream bars has become a must-do for many visitors, especially young people. They then share the photos online. A woman visited the Summer Palace with her son last month and bought some cultural ice cream bars. She said they tasted great and gave her another reason to visit the Summer Palace. “Creative cultural products like these ice cream bars add fun to the visitor experience. They help attract more people.” said Zhou Yunqing, a teacher at Wuhan University.” They also show China’s growing cultural confidence. 39. What do the designs of cultural ice cream bars usually come from? A. Famous movies and books. B. Famous buildings and cultural relics. C. Popular food and drinks. 40. Which of the following can be put ________ in paragraph 3? A. The ice cream bars are not easy to make. B. There are also some other popular snacks. C. The idea quickly caught on across China. 41. What is mentioned (被提到) about the ice cream bars at the Sanxingdui Museum? ①their colours ②their shapes ③their flavors ④their prices A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 42. What did the woman think of the ice cream bars at the Summer Palace? A. They needed some improvements. B. They carried a deep cultural meaning. C. They encouraged her to visit the place. 43. What do cultural ice cream bars show? A. China’s cold weather in summer. B. China’s love for sweet food. C. China’s growing cultural confidence. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文化雪糕在中国旅游景点的兴起、设计灵感、受欢迎程度及其文化意义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The designs of these ice cream bars usually come from famous buildings, cultural relics (文物), and local plants or animals.”可知，文化雪糕的设计通常来源于著名建筑和文物。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前后文可知，第二段提到圆明园的文化雪糕取得成功，第三段紧接着说“Soon, many places of interest began offering...”，需要一个承上启下的句子，C选项“这个想法很快在中国流行起来”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Sanxingdui Museum, the ice cream bars are shaped like bronze (青铜) masks. The green ones are matcha-flavored (抹茶风味) and the brown ones are chocolate-flavored.”可知，文中提到了雪糕的形状、口味和颜色，即①②③。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman visited the Summer Palace with her son last month and bought some cultural ice cream bars. She said they tasted great and gave her another reason to visit the Summer Palace.”可知，带着她的儿子参观了颐和园的女士认为颐和园的雪糕鼓励她去参观那个地方。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also show China’s growing cultural confidence.”可知，文化雪糕展示了中国日益增长的文化自信。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ye Lianping is a retired teacher in Buchen Village, Anhui Province. Now at 97, he still stands in front of the blackboard, giving lessons to children in the village. Ye was born in 1928 in Qingdao. He was good at English and Chinese. After years of hardship (苦难), Ye became a Chinese teacher at Buchen School at 50. Ye worked very hard. After he retired at 63, he often returned to the school to help. Back in 2000, many parents left Buchen Village to work in cities, leaving their children behind. Seeing that many left-behind children had trouble with English but had no one to turn to, Ye set up a volunteer after-school class called the “home for left-behind children”. Over the following 25 years, Ye has taught English to over 2,000 children for free there. Now Ye still gives lessons three times a week. Even with poor eyesight and shaky (蹒跚的) steps, he speaks in a voice full of energy. Ye has a simple life himself. He never spends money on unnecessary (没有必要的) things. However, he is generous (慷慨的) in using his money to help his students. Moved by Ye’s story, college volunteers from across the country come to help in Ye’s class. They admire (钦佩) him so much. “Candles outshine me. I’m just a little firefly (萤火虫).” Ye said to his students. Ye’s small light has made a big difference to their lives. 44. How old was Ye Lianping when he became a Chinese teacher at Buchen School? A. 50 years old. B. 63 years old. C. 72 years old. 45. Why did Ye Lianping set up the “home for left-behind children”? A. To make money from teaching. B. To help left-behind children with English. C. To ask college volunteers to join him. 46. What can we know about Ye Lianping’s after-school class? A. He has taught over 2,000 children for free. B. He only gives lessons on weekends. C. He asks students to pay for lessons. 47. Which of the following is true about Ye Lianping? A. He was born in Anhui Province. B. He lives a simple but generous life to students. C. He stopped teaching because of poor eyesight. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. TRAVEL 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫叶连平的退休教师，虽年近百岁，仍坚持免费为村里的留守儿童教授英语的感人故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After years of hardship, Ye became a Chinese teacher at Buchen School at 50.”可知，他在50岁时成为了卜陈学校的一名语文老师。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seeing that many left-behind children had trouble with English but had no one to turn to, Ye set up a volunteer after-school class...”可知，他设立这个“家”是为了帮助留守儿童解决英语学习上的困难。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the following 25 years, Ye has taught English to over 2,000 children for free there.”可知，他已免费教授了超过2000名儿童。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ye has a simple life himself. He never spends money on unnecessary things. However, he is generous in using his money to help his students.”可知，他对自己生活简朴，但对帮助学生却很慷慨。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述叶连平老师的个人事迹和精神品质，属于人物报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Evelyn used to think chores at home were nothing but boring work. She didn’t want to waste time on them. However, after the dream, she didn’t hate doing chores anymore. ____49____ Now, Evelyn often does housework. She always keeps her room tidy, and she finds out that chores are more than just cleaning up. First doing chores teaches her responsibility (责任). Evelyn said, “As a family member, doing housework is a good way to show my love for my family. I often help my parents clean up rooms, wash dishes and feed the fish. ____50____.” Second, doing chores makes Evelyn feel great. Studies show doing chores can help reduce stress (减轻压力). ____51____ “Every time I put my things in order and make my home a more comfortable place, I feel a sense of achievement (成就感).” Finally, chores bring family closer. “I often fold clothes with my mum and garden with my dad. ____52____We can spend more happy family time, ” Evelyn added. Through chores, Evelyn learns different life skills. ____53____ These days, Evelyn is learning how to cook. Then she can take good care of herself when her parents are not at home. A. “I agree!” Evelyn shared. B. They often say I have become more independent. C. She even starts to enjoy the process of doing them. D. Her parents are happy about her changes and growth. E. Working together creates special connections among us because we talk, laugh and share ideas. F. Doing chores takes up too much time for my studies. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 52. E 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕伊芙琳对家务的态度转变展开，讲述了做家务给她带来的责任意识、成就感、家庭联系及生活技能提升。 【49题详解】 根据上文“after the dream, she didn’t hate doing chores anymore”以及下文“Now, Evelyn often does housework”可知，经历那个梦后，她不再讨厌做家务了而且现在经常做家务，C选项“她甚至开始享受做家务的过程”承接了“不讨厌”到“主动做”的态度升级，与语境契合。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Evelyn said, ‘As a family member…I often help my parents clean up rooms, wash dishes and feed the fish’”可知，伊芙琳说自己作为家庭成员，常帮父母做家务，B选项“他们常说我变得更独立了”中的“他们”对应“父母”，且“更独立”是做家务带来的正面评价，与前文的家务行为衔接自然。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Studies show doing chores can help reduce stress”以及下文“Every time I put my things in order…I feel a sense of achievement”可知，研究表明做家务能减轻压力并且每次整理物品后我会有成就感，A选项“‘我认同！’伊芙琳分享道”承接了“研究结论”，并引出自己的实际感受，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I often fold clothes with my mum and garden with my dad”以及下文“We can spend more happy family time”可知，他们能度过更多快乐的家庭时光，E选项“一起做事在我们之间建立了特殊的联结，因为我们会聊天、欢笑、分享想法”解释了“一起做家务”如何带来家庭时光，与前后文的“家庭互动”主题契合。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Through chores, Evelyn learns different life skills”以及下文“These days, Evelyn is learning how to cook…take good care of herself”可知，通过做家务能学到不同的生活技能，D选项“她的父母对她的改变和成长感到开心”总结了做家务带来的成长，且“父母的开心”呼应了前文的家庭互动，符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi Province covers an area of about 156,700 square kilometres. It is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures (宝藏). About Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area lies in Taiyuan. It is a national 5A-level scenic area (国家5A级景区). As one of the oldest and largest classical gardens in China, Jinci Temple is home to lots of buildings from different periods like the Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Tianlong Mountain has green forests, clear springs, and huge grottoes (石窟).Visitors can also see many animals and birds there. About Yuncheng Salt Lake Yuncheng is in the southwestern part of Shanxi. It is about 390 kilometres from Taiyuan. It takes people about two hours to get to Yuncheng from Taiyuan by high-speed train. Yuncheng Salt Lake formed (形成) about 500 million years ago. It is known as “China’s Dead Sea”. When summer comes, the water of the salt lake shows different colours. It looks like a painter’s drawing board from above. About Pingyao Ancient City Pingyao County is in the centre of Shanxi.It is not far from Taiyuan. People can arrive in Pingyao from Taiyuan in 40 minutes by high-speed train. Pingyao Ancient City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). It has a long history of about 2,800 years. It is not very big, but quite a few people like going there for a trip. People can see old buildings there and the local food tastes good. 54. What’s the area of Shanxi Province? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How long does it take to get to Yuncheng from Taiyuan by high-speed train? ____________________________________________________________ 56. What level of scenic area is Jinci Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What natural landscapes does Tianlong Mountain have? ____________________________________________________________ 58. If you travel to Shanxi, which of the three places (Jinci Tianlong Mountain, Yuncheng Salt Lake, Pingyao Ancient City) would you like to visit most? And why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It covers an area of about 156,700 square kilometres. 55. It takes about two hours. 56. It is a national 5A-level scenic area. 57. It has green forests, clear springs and huge grottoes. 58. I’d like to visit Pingyao Ancient City most. First, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a long history of about 2,800 years, so I can learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture. Second, I can taste the delicious local food there, which is a great part of travelling. 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了山西省的面积及三处著名景点（晋祠天龙山景区、运城盐湖、平遥古城）的自然与文化特色。 【54题详解】 根据文章首段“Shanxi Province covers an area of about 156,700 square kilometres.”可知，山西省面积约15.67万平方公里。故填It covers an area of about 156,700 square kilometres. 【55题详解】 根据运城盐湖部分“It takes people about two hours to get to Yuncheng from Taiyuan by high-speed train.”可知，乘高铁从太原到运城约需2小时。故填It takes about two hours. 【56题详解】 根据晋祠天龙山景区部分“It is a national 5A-level scenic area.”可知，它是国家5A级景区。故填It is a national 5A-level scenic area. 【57题详解】 根据晋祠天龙山部分“Tianlong Mountain has green forests, clear springs, and huge grottoes.”可知，天龙山有茂密森林、清澈泉水与大型石窟。故填It has green forests, clear springs and huge grottoes. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to visit Pingyao Ancient City most. First, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a long history of about 2,800 years, so I can learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture. Second, I can taste the delicious local food there, which is a great part of travelling. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hongcun Village has a history of over 800 years. The streets are narrow (狭窄的), ____59____ you can walk through them easily. Along with the ancient bridges and beautiful lakes, the scenery makes it easy for you to forget about the busy outside world. The ancient buildings with white walls and grey roofs (屋顶) in the village make ____60____ look like a part of a traditional Chinese painting. Although the ____61____ is old, every corner holds something interesting for you to discover. You can spend hours ____62____ photos in the village and try some delicious food there. Hongcun Village is a nice place ____63____ beautiful scenery and rich history and culture. You will certainly have a fantastic experience there! 【答案】59. but 60. it 61. village 62. taking 63. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有800多年历史的宏村，其街道、古建筑等风景独特，游客可在此拍照、享美食，它是兼具美景与丰富历史文化的好去处。 【59题详解】 句意：街道很窄，但你可以轻松地穿过它们。根据空前“The streets are narrow (狭窄的)”以及空后“you can walk through them easily”可知，上文的“街道狭窄”与下文“可以轻松地穿过它们”存在转折关系，需要用表转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：村里白墙灰屋顶的古建筑让它看起来像一幅传统中国画的一部分。根据上下文语境可知，此处应指代上文的“Hongcun Village”，为单数，应用代词it。故填it。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管村子很古老，但每个角落都有有趣的东西等你发现。根据文章主要内容可知，上文多次提到“village”，此处也需填“village”，与上下文保持一致。故填village。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以在村里花几个小时拍照，并品尝一些美食。根据“You can spend hours…photos in the village and try some delicious food there.”可知，此处指在村庄里边拍照，take photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”；spend+time+doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【63题详解】 句意：宏村是一个有着美丽风景和丰富历史文化的好地方。根据“Hongcun Village is a nice place…beautiful scenery and rich history and culture.”可知，“美丽风景和丰富历史文化”是宏村具有的特征，with可表示“具有、带有（某种特征）”，符合题意。故填with。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because without outgoing communicate shy he accident important serious notice so old Jim was a poor boy. When he was four years old, his parents died in a car ____64____, leaving him alone (独自). But luckily, his kind aunt raised him. In fact, his aunt didn’t have too much time to look after him ____65____ she had four children of her own to care for. His four cousins were ____66____ than him. They needed to go to school every day. So he stayed at home alone and played by ____67____. After a long time, he became quiet and ____68____. He didn’t know how to talk with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his seat all day round ____69____ saying a word. Our teacher ____70____ him and worried about him. Then the kind teacher actively helped him learn to talk with others. Our teacher also encouraged us to ____71____ with him. His first friend was me. I still remember that Jim’s face was red when he spoke to me. With the help of us, Jim has become much ____72____. We often talk about books, sports as well as movies. Now I know the ______73______ of communication. It can bring us warmth. 【答案】64. accident 65. because 66. older 67. himself 68. shy 69. without 70. noticed 71. communicate 72. more outgoing 73. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Jim因父母车祸去世后变得内向害羞，后来在老师和同学的帮助下逐渐变得开朗的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：当他四岁的时候，他的父母死于一场车祸，留下他一个人。根据“his parents died in a car…, leaving him alone (独自).”，结合备选词可知，Jim的父母死于车祸，car accident“车祸”。故填accident。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，他的阿姨没有太多时间照顾他，因为她自己有四个孩子要照顾。分析句子“his aunt didn’t have too much time to look after him…she had four children of her own to care for.”可知，后半句“她自己有四个孩子要照顾”是前半句“他的阿姨没有太多时间照顾他”的原因，结合备选词，此处应填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：他的堂/表兄弟姐妹比他大。根据后文“They needed to go to school every day. So he stayed at home alone and played by…”可知，四个堂/表兄弟姐妹年龄比他大，结合备选词，此处要用old的比较级older作表语。故填older。 【67题详解】 句意：所以他一个人呆在家里，自己玩。根据“So he stayed at home alone and played by….”，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指他独自玩耍，he“他”，主格人称代词，by himself“独自”。故填himself。 【68题详解】 句意：时间长了，他变得安静且害羞。根据后文“He didn’t know how to talk with others.”，结合备选词可知，此处指他变得安静且害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填shy。 【69题详解】 句意：在学校的时候，他整天坐在座位上，一句话也不说。根据“he sat in his seat all day round…saying a word.”，结合前文语境和备选词可知，此处指他整天坐在座位上，一句话也不说。without，介词，意为“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【70题详解】 句意：我们的老师注意到了他，并为他担心。分析句子“Our teacher…him and worried about him.”可知，该句缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，此处指老师注意到了他，notice“注意到”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式noticed，作谓语。故填noticed。 【71题详解】 句意：我们老师也鼓励我们和他交流。分析句子“Our teacher also encouraged us to…with him.”可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，结合备选词，此处应填入communicate，动词原形，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语，意为“交流”，表达我们老师也鼓励我们和他交流。故填communicate。 【72题详解】 句意：在我们的帮助下，吉姆变得更加外向了。根据空格前“much”，结合语境和备选词可知，此处应填入比较级more outgoing，意为“更外向的”，指吉姆变得更加外向了，与之前的害羞形成对比。故填more outgoing。 【73题详解】 句意：现在我知道了沟通重要性。根据“Now I know the…of communication.”，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指作者知道了沟通的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式importance，作宾语。故填importance。 九、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”. (患难见真情) 请以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： •The similarities or differences between you and your friend. •A story between you and your friend. •Your ideas about making friends. 要求： 1.不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 2.词数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. My friend and I both love reading and playing basketball, but I’m shy while she is outgoing and always cheers me up. Once I failed an exam and felt upset. She stayed with me, listened to my worries and helped me review lessons patiently. With her help, I made great progress. In my opinion, true friendship lies in mutual trust and support. We should be sincere to make lasting friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”（介绍朋友和交友观点）和 “一般过去时”（讲述故事）； ③提示：题干要求介绍你和朋友的异同、相处故事及交友看法，需覆盖要点，补充细节让内容完整，避免透露真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用谚语，介绍你和朋友的异同； 第二步，讲述你和朋友之间的具体故事； 第三步，阐述自己对交友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer up使振作 ②upset沮丧的 ③mutual trust相互信任 ④sincere真诚的 [高分句型] ①As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.（as引导的方式状语从句，引用谚语开篇） ②My friend and I both love reading and playing basketball, but I’m shy while she is outgoing and always cheers me up.（while 表对比，体现朋友间的差异） ③In my opinion, true friendship lies in mutual trust and support.（“in one’s opinion” 表达个人观点，清晰自然） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力部分一。情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One, did you do anything special on your holiday? John. yes, I went to the mountains with my friends. Did you do anything special on your holiday? John, yes, I went to the mountains with my friends. Still. Alice, could you help me sweep the floor? Of course, i'll do IT after doing my homework. Alice, could you help me sweep . the floor? Of course, i'll do IT after doing my homework. Three, hey David, what animals do you like? Best pandas. I think they are the cutest animals in the world. Hey David, what animals do you like? Best pandas. I think they're the cutest animals in the world. For how do you usually go home for the holiday? My home is a little far, so I usually take the train. How do you usually go home for . the holiday? My home is a little far, so I usually take the train. Five. who's your best friend? Kelly? She's excEllent. She's friendly and he can dance very well. Who's your best friend? lily? She's excEllent. She's friendly and SHE can dance very well. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks, mary. How can you remember so much information . by taking notes? I think it's a good habit. Question, what does mary think is a good habit? Mary, how can you remember so much information . by taking notes? I think it's a good habit. Question, what does mary think is a good habit? Seven, lily. I heard you went to the mountains in july. Did you enjoy . your trip? No, I didn't. IT was raining when I was air question, how was latest trip to the mountains? Lily, I heard you went the mountains in july. Did you enjoy . your trip? No, I didn't. IT was raining when I was air question. How was the test trip to the mountains? Eight, Lucy. you want first Price at the school art festival on tuesday? congratulations. Thank you, joe. I was so excited about this question. When was the school art festival? Lucy, you want first Price at the school art festival on tuesday? congratulations. Thank you, joe. I was so excited about this question. When was the school art festival? Nine of the . three animals, which do you think runs the fastest? I think the tiger runs faster than the lion. And the horse question, which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? Of the three animals, which do you think runs the fastest? I think the tiger runs faster than the lion and the horse question, which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? Ten, how are we going to the fishing village tomorrow? Dad, by car. Oh, there's something wrong with my car. Taking the bus is a Better choice. Question, what does the girls father mean? How are we going to the fishing village tomorrow? Dad. by car. Oh, there's something wrong with my car. Taking the bus is a Better choice . question. What does the girls father mean? 第三题，语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每篇读两遍。Lucy and lily are my classmates, and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has long a hair than lily. Lily likes talking to people. SHE is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don't like red or Green. They both have blue schoolbag and bikes. Loses favorite subject is chinese. SHE speaks chinese well. He often talks with chinese students after school of all the subjects, lily is best at music. She's sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. On weekends, they both go swimming and client mountains. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. Lucy and lily are my class mates, and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has long a hair than lily. Lily likes talking to people. SHE is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. They both like blue best and don't like red or Green. They both have blue schoolbags and bikes. Luce's favorite subject is chinese. SHE speaks chinese well. SHE often talks with chinese students after school of all the subjects, lily is best at music. She's sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. On weekends, they both go swimming and client mountains. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每天一次语篇读两遍。Elephants are fascinating animals. In an elephant family, there is always a mother elephant taking care of the whole family. Do you know that elephants spent about two hours a day eating every day, a large elephant can eat up to six hundred kilograms of food, including grass, leaves and fruits. Indian elephants especially enjoy apples and bananas. Elephants have the largest brain of all land animals, so they are really smart. They are good at remembering things like the places of water and fort and the faces of other elephants. They can even tell the differences between the cause of their friends and other dangerous animals. Elephants are truly amazing animals. Elephants are fascinating animals. In an elephant family, there is always a mother elephant taking care of the whole family. Do you know that elephants spent about two hours a day eating every day, a large elephant can eat up to six hundred kilograms of food, including grass, leaves and fruits. Indian elephants especially enjoy apples and bananas. Elephants have the largest brain of all land animals, so they are really smart. They are good at remembering things like the places of water and food and the faces of other elephants. They can even tell the differences between the cause of their friends and other dangerous animals. Elephants are truly amazing animals. 听力部分到此结束。