Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年冀教版英语九年级全册
2026-01-09
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摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 10“Get Ready for the Future”单元内容,涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“词汇基础积累”到“短语灵活运用”再到“句型情境表达”的阶梯式学习支架。
清单通过“分类呈现+情境应用”构建知识体系,词汇标注词性与搭配如“manage to do sth.”,短语关联单元主题如“make a plan”,句型明确用法场景如职业规划句型“What do you want to be when you grow up”,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“搭配示例”和“场景备注”,如“achieve one's goal”配实现目标的例句,助力不同学生高效记忆,教师可据此设计分层教学,提升教学针对性。
内容正文:
Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
宇航员
n.
搭配become an astronaut(成为宇航员)、space astronaut(太空宇航员),例:Danny dreams of being an astronaut who travels to Mars.(丹尼梦想成为一名去火星的宇航员)
manage
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
管理;设法做到
v.
搭配manage time(管理时间)、manage to do sth.(设法做某事),例:You need to manage your time well to balance study and hobbies.(你需要合理管理时间,平衡学习和爱好)
goal
/ɡəʊl/
目标;球门
n.
搭配achieve ones goal(实现目标)、set a goal(设定目标),例:His main goal is to enter a famous university.(他的主要目标是进入一所名牌大学)
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
实现;获得
v.
搭配achieve success(获得成功)、achieve a dream(实现梦想),例:She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,她实现了成为医生的梦想)
graduation
/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/
毕业
n.
搭配graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)、after graduation(毕业后),例:We will have a party to celebrate our graduation.(我们将举办一场派对庆祝毕业)
career
/kəˈrɪə(r)/
职业;事业
n.
搭配career planning(职业规划)、successful career(成功的事业),例:He is thinking about his future career as a scientist.(他正在考虑自己未来当科学家的职业)
schedule
/ˈʃedjuːl/
日程表;安排
n./v.
搭配make a schedule(制定日程表)、schedule time(安排时间),例:She made a detailed schedule for her exam preparation.(她为备考制定了详细的日程表)
challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
挑战
n./v.
搭配face challenges(面对挑战)、accept a challenge(接受挑战),例:Everyone will meet challenges in the process of chasing dreams.(每个人在追梦过程中都会遇到挑战)
opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
机会
n.
搭配seize an opportunity(抓住机会)、good opportunity(好机会),例:Studying hard gives you more opportunities in the future.(努力学习会给你未来更多机会)
wish
/wɪʃ/
愿望;祝愿
n./v.
搭配best wishes(最美好的祝愿)、wish sb. success(祝某人成功),例:I send you my best wishes on your graduation.(在你毕业之际,我向你致以最美好的祝愿)
prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
准备
v.
搭配prepare for(为……做准备)、prepare to do sth.(准备做某事),例:We need to prepare for the future from now on.(我们需要从现在开始为未来做准备)
valuable
/ˈvæljuəbl/
宝贵的;有价值的
adj.
搭配valuable time(宝贵的时间)、valuable experience(宝贵的经验),例:The three years in junior high are valuable memories for us.(初中三年是我们宝贵的回忆)
regret
/rɪˈɡret/
遗憾;后悔
v./n.
搭配no regret(无遗憾)、regret not doing sth.(后悔没做某事),例:I dont want to regret missing the chance to study hard.(我不想后悔错过努力学习的机会)
merchant
/ˈmɜːtʃənt/
商人
n.
搭配successful merchant(成功的商人)、business merchant(商业商人),例:His father is a merchant who trades with foreign countries.(他的父亲是一名和外国做生意的商人)
agency
/ˈeɪdʒənsi/
机构;代理处
n.
搭配space agency(航天局)、travel agency(旅行社),例:He got a job in a space agency after graduation.(他毕业后在一家航天局找到了工作)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
make a plan
制定计划(单元核心短语)
You should make a plan to achieve your career goals.(你应该制定计划来实现职业目标)
achieve ones goal
实现某人的目标
With hard work and persistence, you will achieve your goals.(凭借努力和坚持,你会实现自己的目标)
manage time
管理时间
Its important to learn how to manage time in senior high school.(高中阶段学会管理时间很重要)
look forward to
期待;盼望
I look forward to seeing you at the graduation ceremony.(我期待在毕业典礼上见到你)
best wishes
最美好的祝愿
Please accept my best wishes for your future.(请接受我对你未来最美好的祝愿)
graduate from
从……毕业
She will graduate from junior high school next month.(她下个月将从初中毕业)
prepare for
为……做准备
We are preparing for the final exam and the future.(我们正在为期末考试和未来做准备)
keep choices open
保持选择空间
Dont rush to decide your career—keep your choices open.(不要急于决定职业,保持选择空间)
seize the opportunity
抓住机会
You must seize the opportunity to study abroad if you can.(如果可以,你必须抓住出国留学的机会)
face challenges
面对挑战
Courage helps you face challenges in the future.(勇气能帮你面对未来的挑战)
on behalf of
代表
On behalf of my classmates, I want to thank our teachers.(我代表同学们感谢我们的老师)
pick oneself up
振作起来
If you fail, pick yourself up and try again.(如果你失败了,振作起来再试一次)
in the future
在未来
I want to be a person who contributes to society in the future.(我未来想成为一个对社会有贡献的人)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
谈论未来职业:What do you want to be when you grow up? / I want to be a...
你长大后想成为什么?/ 我想成为一名……
① What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a pilot.(你长大后想成为什么?——我想成为一名飞行员)② She wants to be a doctor who helps sick people.(她想成为一名帮助病人的医生)
口语常用句型,适配职业规划讨论场景
时间管理建议:You should manage your time wisely. / Its important to...
你应该明智地管理时间。/ ……很重要
① You should manage your time wisely to avoid being in a hurry.(你应该明智管理时间,避免匆忙)② Its important to make a schedule for daily study.(为日常学习制定日程表很重要)
用于给出实用建议,语气委婉合理
表达愿望与祝福:I wish you... / May you...
我祝愿你…… / 愿你……
① I wish you success in your future career.(我祝愿你未来事业成功)② May you have a bright future full of happiness.(愿你有一个充满幸福的光明未来)
适配毕业赠言、节日祝福等场景,正式且真诚
规划未来:I plan to... / I am going to...
我计划…… / 我打算……
① I plan to study computer science in university.(我计划在大学里学习计算机科学)② I am going to prepare for the exam by reviewing every day.(我打算通过每天复习来准备考试)
用一般将来时表达具体规划,逻辑清晰
表达遗憾与决心:I dont want to regret... / I will try my best to...
我不想后悔…… / 我会尽力……
① I dont want to regret not studying hard now.(我不想后悔现在没有努力学习)② I will try my best to achieve my dream of being a scientist.(我会尽力实现成为科学家的梦想)
用于表达对未来的决心,强化情感表达
毕业感言:We have shared so much together... / I will never forget...
我们一起分享了很多…… / 我永远不会忘记……
① We have shared so much together over the past three years.(过去三年我们一起分享了很多)② I will never forget the happy days we spent in class.(我永远不会忘记我们在课堂上度过的快乐时光)
适配毕业场景,传递真挚情感
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