2025-2026学年八年级英语下册Unit 5寒假预习指导及过关测试（鲁教版五四学制）

Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious 单元基础知识清单 一、词汇过关 （一）根据要求写出单词的相应形式 1. celebrate celebration（n）庆典、庆祝活动 2. crowd crowded（adj）拥挤的 3. come coming（adj）即将发生的、下一个的 4. tradition traditional（adj）传统的 (二)重点短语背诵 1. 春节the Spring Festival 2. 中秋节Mid-Autumn Day 3. 元宵节the Lantern Festival 4. 燃放烟火：set off fireworks 5. 贴春联put up Spring Festival couplets/ hang couplets 6. 春节前夕on the eve of the Spring Festival 7. 农历八月十五on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 8. 恰逢;适逢 fall on （常用搭配：The festival适逢 / falls on + 日期） 9. 有重要意义；非常重要hold great importance 10. 发生take place （与happen的区别：take place 表有计划发生，happen 表偶然发生，均无被动语态） 11. 拒绝做某事refuse to do 12. 标志……的开始mark the beginning of 13赏月admire the moon 14. 汤圆sweet rice balls 15. 摆放;布置lay out 16. 发胖；增加体重; 穿上；戴上 put on 17. 庆祝新年celebrate the New Year 18. 向……告别say goodbye to 19. 猜灯谜 guess lantern riddles 20. 与……相似be similar to 21. 与……分享…… share ---- with ---- 22. 结果是as a result 23.倒计时count down 24. 来年；明年the coming year 25. 有共同之处have something in common 26. 到达底部reach the bottom 27. 与……相联系：connect with 28. 互相祝福：wish each other 29. 与---有联系/ 关 be tied to 30.使某人想起 remind sb of 二、经典句型必背 1. 我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 2. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举办比赛。I wonder if they'll have the races again next year. 3. 我想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好时节。 I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 4. 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 5. 泼水节多有趣啊！What fun the Water Festival is! 6. 龙舟队太棒了！How fantastic the dragon boat teams are! 7. 龙舟多漂亮啊！How pretty the dragon boats are! 8. 香港的食物多美味啊！How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 9. —你最喜欢端午节的什么？ What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? —我喜欢赛龙舟。 I love the races. 10.我觉得看它们很有趣。 I think that they're fun to watch. 11. 我觉得我们一天吃了五顿饭，体重已经增加了五磅。 I think that we ate five meals a day and that I've put on five pounds. 12. 几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节，享用月饼。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 13. 此后，人们便开启了赏月并与家人分享月饼的传统。 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 14. 在中国，元宵节是在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. 15. 全世界的人们都会用音乐、特色美食和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能在不同时间举行。 People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 16. 中国的新年，也就是春节，在中国有着极其重要的地位。 The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. 17. 此时天气变得更加晴朗，花草树木开始展露色彩。 At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. 18. 尽管世界各地的新年庆祝活动各不相同，但它们有一个共同点。 Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. 三、语法基础知识 （一）宾语从句 宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）的宾语。在初中英语中，宾语从句主要从以下几个方面来把握：引导词、语序、时态 1.引导词：引导宾语从句的关联词 1）1，that：由 陈述句作宾语从句时，由从属连词that引导，that本身无义，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam.She said (that) she would come. 2）if/whether: 由一般疑问句作宾语从句时，由从属连词whether或if引导，意为“是否”。 如：I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? 3）特殊疑问词：由特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由原来的特殊疑问代词who，whom，whose，what，which和特殊疑问副词when，where，why，how引导。如， He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. I don’t know what is he. The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 2.语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…如， Do you know when the next train will leave ? I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Please tell me when you were born. 3.时态：宾语从句的时态与主句时态相呼应。 1）主句谓语动词如果是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。 I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。 2)主句中的谓语动词若是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某一种时态( 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) 如： I wanted to know when he would com 3) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 如，The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun. （二）感叹句 　感叹句有多种表现形式,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词。 1.由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，其句型为： What+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语！注意：只有名词为可数名词单数时才加a/an, 名词复数或不可数名词不能加a/an. 如， What a fine day it is! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2.由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词。其句型是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 如， How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 【注意】1，what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。（具体见下）如： 　What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! 　what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 　2，在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： 　　What a nice present!（省略it is） 　　How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 语法练习：用适当的词填空完成下列句子 1. –Could you tell me ________the supermarket is? -Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! 2.-The project is so difficult for your cousin． -Yes，I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself ． 3.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says _______ 2-year-old babies care about how others see them 4._______ fine weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk. 5. Mary got good grades in school. ______ excited she is! 6. –Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. – ______sweet music 7._______ beautiful flowers they are! 8. ______ clever boy he is! 9. —Look, __________ dirty the water is! ----Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it. 四、单元话题写作： 本单元谈论中国传统节日，如春节、中秋节、端午节、元宵节等。 (一）写作思路 开头（点题+节日背景） My favorite festival is ______ (节日名称), which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls on ______ (时间，如 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month / the first day of the lunar new year). This festival is a symbol of ______ (核心意义，如 family reunion / good luck), and it always brings people joy and warmth. 主体（节前准备+节日活动+个人感受） 节前准备 Before the festival, my family and I are always busy with preparations. We ______ (具体准备1，如 clean the house thoroughly to sweep away bad luck / make delicious zongzi / hang red couplets and lanterns) together. My parents also ______ (具体准备2，如 go shopping for new clothes and festival food / prepare gifts for relatives), which makes the festival more meaningful. 节日当天活动 On the festival day, the most exciting part is ______ (核心活动1，如 having a big family dinner / gathering with relatives / watching the moon). We sit around the table, enjoying ______ (特色食物，如 mooncakes / dumplings / sweet rice balls) and talking about our daily lives. After dinner, we usually ______ (核心活动2，如 exchange best wishes with each other / set off fireworks / tell stories about the festival). Everyone is full of happiness and laughter. 个人感受 I really love this festival because ______ (喜爱原因，如 it gives me a chance to stay with my family / I can learn more about traditional culture / it brings me many sweet memories). Through these activities, I deeply understand that ______ (深层感悟，如 family love is the most precious thing / traditional festivals are an important part of our culture). 结尾（总结+情感升华） ______ (节日名称) is not just a festival, but a carrier of love and culture. It reminds us of the importance of ______ (核心主题，如 reunion /love / family). I hope this beautiful tradition will be passed down forever. What a meaningful and wonderful festival it is! （二）写作训练 【作文1】假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中秋节。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，介绍中秋节的相关情况。 提示：1. 节日时间；2. 节日意义；3. 传统习俗（家庭团聚、赏月、吃月饼等）；4. 你的感受。 要求：1. 80--100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The festival is a time for family reunion. People who are far from home usually come back to meet their loved ones. In the evening, families get together to admire the bright full moon and share delicious mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, which are a symbol of reunion（团圆） and happiness. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family. If you have a chance to come to China, I’d like to celebrate it with you. Yours, Li Hua 【作文2】假如你是李华，请以My favorite festival为题，写一篇100词左右的英语作文 My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which holds great importance in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, people will make many preparations for it, such as hanging couplets（春联） and doing a thorough（彻底的） cleaning, which means sweeping away bad things. One of the most important customs for people is to return home and enjoy a family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Although preparing for the festival is tiring, it is full of joy. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people usually set off fireworks to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. Another popular activity is that people wear new clothes and visit their relatives to exchange best wishes. I like the Spring Festival best because I can get lucky money from the elders. Besides, I realize that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. What a wonderful festival it is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious 单元基础知识过关测试 一、根据要求写出单词的相应形式 （5小题，5分） 1. celebrate _________（n）庆典、庆祝活动 2. crowd _________（adj）拥挤的 3. come ________（adj）即将发生的、下一个的 4. tradition _________（adj）传统的 5.important ___________ (n) 重要性 二、翻译短语 (15小题，15分） 1. 燃放烟火：_______________ 2. 贴春联 ____________________ 3. 恰逢;适逢 _____________ 4. 在农历八月十五 ___________________ 5. 发生_________ 6.有重要意义；非常重要_________ 7. 拒绝做某事___________ 8.赏月____________ 9. 摆放;布置_________ 10. 发胖；增加体重; 穿上；戴上 __________ 11. 庆祝新年____________ 12. 与……分享…… _____________ 13. 结果是___________ 14.倒计时__________ 15.使某人想起 __________ 三、翻译句子 (10个空，10分） 1. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举办比赛。 I _______ _______ they'll have the races again next year. 2. 龙舟队太棒了！_______ _______ the dragon boat teams are! 3. 我觉得我们一天吃了五顿饭，体重已经增加了五磅。 I think that we ate five meals a day and that I've _______ _______ five pounds. 4. 在中国，元宵节是在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival ________ _______ the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. 5. 全世界的人们都会用音乐、特色美食和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能在不同时间举行。 People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food and fireworks, though the celebration may ________ _______ at different times. 四、填空完成句子 (25个空，25分）。 （一）用适当单词填空完成下列宾语从句和感叹句。 1.（2025·云南·中考真题改编）_______ ______ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. 2.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题改编）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ excited we are! —Have a good time! 3.（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题改编）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. 4．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ we will do volunteer work in the community? —This Sunday morning. 5.（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________I joined the music club 7.—The project is so difficult for your cousin． —Yes，I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself ． 8.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says _______ 2-year-old babies care about how others see them. （二）用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 9.（2025·云南·中考真题改编）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ （see) it three times so far. 10.（2025·江西·中考真题改编）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ (wash) them with my clothes. 11．（2025·江西·中考真题改编）It ______ (rain) heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. 12．（2025·天津·中考真题改编）The mobile phone ________ (rain) when I was making a cake with my mother. 13．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题改编）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ (cook) in the kitchen then. 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题改编）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ (rise) a lot and rain increases. 15.I wonder if they_________ ( have) the races again next year. 16.I believe that April is the ________(hot) month in Thailand. 17.Chinese people __________( celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes for centuries. 18. After this, people started the tradition of_______( admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 19. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great _____________(important) in China. 20. The teacher told us the earth ______ (travel) around the sun. 21. He ______ (steal) my bike and sold it. 22. The Spring Festival is a good time ______ (express) best wishes to each other. 23. Dragon Boat Festival is one of China's most important 1)______ (tradition) festivals. It is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Dragon boat racing is one of the most exciting 2)______ (celebrate). When the race starts, thousands of people come to watch, making the scene very 3)______ (crowd). 五、阅读填空 （回归课本 15小题，15分） New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a 1.________(wonder) time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, 2.________ the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London 3.______ December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests 4.______ millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, 5._______( remember) friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. 6.______ famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other "Happy New Year!" The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, 7._______(hold) great importance in China. People sweep out dust from 8._______(they) houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is for people 9. _______( return ) home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best 10._______(wish) for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is 11.________(huge) important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham el-Nessim in April to mark the 12._______(begin) of spring. The name of the festival means "smelling the breeze." At this time, the weather becomes 13.______(bright), and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals 14._______(be) different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the15._______(come) year. 六、补全对话（5小题，5分） Wu Yu: Hey Jane, I guess you know a lot about the Chinese Spring Festival. 1._________ Jane: Only a little. It's also popular in China. When is it? Wu Yu: It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. Jane: 2.____________ There must be lots of lanterns. Wu Yu: Sure. You can see all kinds of beautiful lanterns. You can also see dragon and lion dances. Jane: They must make people very happy and excited! Wu Yu: Yeah. What's more? 3.____________ Jane: What are the riddles about? Wu Yu: They are usually about good health, family love and best wishes for the future. Jane: What can the winners get? Can they get some nice food to eat? Wu Yu: Yes. For this festival people always eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls. Chinese people believe that 4.___________ Jane: 5.______________ 1. A. Do you like the Lantern Festival? B. Do you know about the Lantern Festival? C. What do you think the Lantern Festival? D. Why do you like the Lantern Festival? 2. A. How do people celebrate it? B. When does it take place? C. Who celebrate it ? D. Where do people celebrate it ? 3. A.Watching dragon boat race is a great fun. B. I like eating sweet rice balls best C. People usually make dumplings. D. Guessing the riddles on the lanterns is a great fun. 4.A.the round balls show health and beauty . B. Chongyang cake shows the importance of family. C.the round balls show family love and good luck. D. dragon and lion daces are a symbol of happiness. 5.A. How interesting it is ! B. How delicious it is! C. What interesting festival! D. What a delicious food! 七、写作 （一）情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A:______________________________________________________? B: I’d love to, but Ihave to prepare for the exam. 2. A: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? B:_________________________________________ 3. A: How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? B:__________________________________________________ 4. A: __________________________________? B: It falls on the ninth day of ninth lunar month. 5. A: Why do you like the Spring Festival best ? B:_________________________________. (二）作文 （15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane想要了解中国的元宵节，请仔细阅读第六题中的对话及下面问题提示，写一篇80词左右英语短文介绍中国元宵节。 提示 1. When is the Lantern Festival? 2. How do people celebrate this festival? 3. What are the riddles about? 4. What do people think about this festival? Dear Jane, I’m glad that you like Chinese culture very much and you are interested in Chinese traditional festival, especially the Lantern Festival. Let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious 单元基础知识过关测试 答案 一、根据要求写出单词的相应形式 （5小题，5分） 1. celebrate celebration（n）庆典、庆祝活动 2. crowd crowded（adj）拥挤的 3. come coming（adj）即将发生的、下一个的 4. tradition traditional（adj）传统的 5.important importance (n) 重要性 二、翻译短语 (15小题，15分） 1. 燃放烟火：set off fireworks 2. 贴春联：put up / hang (Spring Festival) couplets 3. 恰逢；适逢：fall on 4. 在农历八月十五：on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month 5. 发生：take place 6. 有重要意义；非常重要： hold great importance 7. 拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth. 8. 赏月：admire the moon 9. 摆放；布置：lay out 10. 发胖；增加体重；穿上；戴上：put on 11. 庆祝新年：celebrate the New Year 12. 与……分享……：share...with... 13. 结果是：as a result 14. 倒计时：count down 15. 使某人想起：remind sb. Of 三、翻译句子 (10个空，10分） 1. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举办比赛。 I wonder if/ whether they'll have the races again next year. 2. 龙舟队太棒了！How wonderful/ great/ fantastic the dragon boat teams are! 3. 我觉得我们一天吃了五顿饭，体重已经增加了五磅。 I think that we ate five meals a day and that I've put on five pounds. 4. 在中国，元宵节是在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival falls / is on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. 5. 全世界的人们都会用音乐、特色美食和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能在不同时间举行。 People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 四、填空完成句子 (25个空，25分）。 （一）1. What a 2. How 3. What 4. when 5. if/whether 7. if/whether 8. that （二）9. have seen 10. will wash 11. is raining 12. rang 13. was cooking 14. rises 15. will have 16. hottest 17. have celebrated 18. admiring 19. importance 20. travels 21. stole 22. to express 23. traditional; celebrations; crowded 五、阅读填空 （回归课本 15小题，15分） 1. wonderful 2. but 3. on 4. that 5. to remember 6. A 7. holds 8. their 9. to return 10. wishes 11. hugely 12. beginning 13. brighter 14. are 15. coming 六、补全对话（5小题，5分） 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 七、写作 （一）情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1.Would you like to play basketball (with me)? 2.I like boat race best. 3. They celebrate by enjoying mooncakes and admiring the moon. 4.When is Chongyang Festival? 5. Because I can receive / get lucky money (from elderly) (二）作文 （15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane想要了解中国的元宵节，请仔细阅读第六题中的对话及下面问题提示，写一篇80词左右英语短文介绍中国元宵节。 提示 1. When is the Lantern Festival? 2. How do people celebrate this festival? 3. What are the riddles about? 4. What do people think about this festival? Dear Jane, I’m glad that you like Chinese culture very much and you are interested in Chinese traditional festival, especially the Lantern Festival. Let me tell you something about it. The Lantern Festival is very popular in China. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. People celebrate it by seeing all kinds of beautiful lanterns and dragon and lion dances. Guessing the riddles（谜语） on the lanterns is a great fun. The riddles are usually about good health, family love and best wishes for the future. I like to guess riddles because I can learn a lot from it, especially Chinese culture. For this festival, people always eat tangyuan, sweet rice balls. Chinese people believe that the round balls show family love and good luck. The Lantern Festival makes people very happy and excited, and it is really interesting. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $