精品解析：河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考考试英语学科试题

2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考考试英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9 What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disagreeable. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted (以学生为目标的). B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be registered once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant(相关的) certificates (证书). C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Singapore? It is a dynamic city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit(运输；中转) before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour. ◆HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings: 9:00 am to 11:00 am 11:30 am to 1:30 pm 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm The heritage（遗产） tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District, Central Business District and Chinatown or Little India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapore's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity. It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit. ◆CITY LIGHT TOUR Tour Timings: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm As night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view of Singapore's famous symbols- the Singapore Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure. 1. If it is 2: 45pm now and Mike’s plane is going to take off at 8:35pm, which is the best timing for him? A. 9:00 am to 11:00 am B. 11:30 am to 1:30 pm C. 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm D. 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm 2. People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore’s landmarks on the way to _______. A. Little India B. Chinatown C. the Merlion Park D. the Colonial District 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour______. A. It is a great tour to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of Singapore B. You’ll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour C. . On the tour, you can see Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structure D. It begins from Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge B For many, Chinese characters seem like complex(复杂的) symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures “ren” (person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse (多元的) community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was attracted by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in rednote, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 4. How did Lena become popular on Rednote? A. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By sharing her daily life in China. D. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. 5. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. Using Rednote. C. A US-China relations course. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 6. Why did Lena mention the example “orz”? A. To show non-natives’ unique views. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C. To explain learning difficulty. D. To explain grammar differences. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on campus. B. Creative characters bridge language and culture. C. Diverse background increases Lena’s interest. D. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. C A bronze (青铜) horse head sculpture (雕塑), a treasure of China’s Old Summer Palace that went missing 160 years ago, returned to its original (最初的) palace home Tuesday. It is the first time that a lost important cultural relic from the Old Summer Palace has been returned to and housed at its original location after being sent from overseas. Twelve animal head sculptures once formed a zodiac (生肖) water clock in Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan, built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The originals were looted (抢劫) from the royal garden by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 during the second Opium War. Macao (澳门) billionaire (亿万富翁) Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home. The NCHA has spent one year refurbishing (刷新) the old Zhengjue Temple, the main place of worship for Qing Dynasty emperors in the garden, to an exhibition venue. An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has kicked off at the temple, displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs. “The horse head sculpture was returned to its original palace home amid the challenges brought by COVID-19,” said an official. “It also led to an all-round upgrade of security at the Old Summer Palace, which allows for long-term exhibitions.” “There is international consensus (共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their original homes, and China’s efforts to bring relics home in recent years have strengthened that consensus,” he added. 8. What do we know about the bronze horse head sculpture? A. It was bought and donated by a foreigner. B. It was given back by a foreign country. C. It has been put at its original location. D. It was sold about 160 years ago. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Stanley Ho? A. Loving one’s motherland. B. Kind-hearted. C. Full of energy. D. Positive. 10. What does the underline phrase in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A Started. B. Prepared. C. Cancelled. D. Removed. 11. What can we infer from what the official said? A. China is sure to get all the lost important cultural treasures back. B. China has contributed greatly to the international consensus in recent years. C. Returning lost cultural relics to their original homes has a long way to go. D. More Chinese will buy lost important cultural relics from foreign countries. D Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world’s largest population and the rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history. There is an ongoing effort to modernize (使现代化) the writing system and standardize (标准化) the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin (普通话), so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin. For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones (声调), which help to distinguish (区分) them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system — a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic (语音的) value — that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method of presenting written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome these difficulties. 12. Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important? A. Chinese engines are very welcome. B. China has the world’s largest population. C. There are more and more rich people in China. D. China is becoming more and more important to the world’s economy. 13. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulties of learning Chinese. B. The advantages of learning Chinese. C. The Chinese tone system. D. The Chinese writing system. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English. B. The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture. C. Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development. D. As long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well. 15. What would be probably written following this text? A. The sources of Chinese characters. B. The importance of learning Chinese. C. The advice on how to learn Chinese. D. The difficulties of learning other languages. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____16____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____17____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information. Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____18____ Increase your knowledge. ____19____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. ____20____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years. A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English. B. You are likely to make great progress in this way. C. If possible, become a teacher at your school. D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students. E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. F. Explaining everything in a different way counts. G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city. She ___21___ to Dunhuang as a promising ___22___ after graduating from a college in Xiamen. In 2016, inspired by styles in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao ___23___ a toy camel. “Through the toy camel, I intended to ___24___ the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said. In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt ___25___ connected with the ancient artists who ___26___ the murals. It was an amazing ___27___,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some creative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the ___28___ and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has ___29___ an international design week to help ____30____ the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative ____31____ more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her ____32____ in design, Yao plans to ____33____ Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that ____34____ more international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people ____35____ to Dunhuang.” 21. A. travelled B. escaped C. returned D. came 22. A. designer B. architect C. author D. engineer 23. A. drew B. created C. imagined D. bought 24. A. show B. test C. gain D. comment 25. A. emotionally B. spiritually C. physically D. materially 26. A. painted B. wrote C. displayed D. watched 27. A. memory B. experience C. discovery D. attempt 28. A. traditional B. historic C. ancient D. cultural 29. A. held B. showed C. pooled D. taken 30. A. change B. demand C. promote D. exchange 31. A. system B. environment C. products D. pictures 32. A. preparation B. career C. interest D. pleasure 33. A. apply B. touch C. conduct D. explore 34. A. appreciate B. see C. attract D. contact 35 A. better B. deeper C. stronger D. closer 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dinosaur(恐龙) footprints(脚印) ____36____ (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, ____37____ professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the ____38____ (long) of three school buses and were so heavy ____39____ the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw(拼图), adding a piece of evidence____40____ Sichuan’s diversity(多样性) of dinosaurs. Xing’s team intends____41____ (visit) sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get____42____ (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints buried by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt ____43____ (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the ____44____ (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints ____45____ (far), Xing said. 第四部分：（总分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空：（每空1分，总分20分） 46. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through modern times ________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Do you think it is ________ (值得的) to spend a lot of money to protect the temples? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Their wings can bridge the ________ (间隔) between lines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Teachers must keep a ________ (平衡) between teaching the good and bad parts of a country’s history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They tried their best to ________ (奋斗) for freedom and independence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Finally, a ________ (文件) was signed, and the work began in 1960. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Does the writer give a clear _________ (描述) of the problem? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United ________ (共和国) of Tanzania. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Soon I began to read ________ (经典的) books in Latin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We need to establish a ________ (委员会) of experts to preserve the cultural heritage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. In a speech today, a scientist gave her view on the new ________ (propose). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Chinese writing was first done by ____________(carve) symbols on bones and shells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. UNESO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ______ (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. It is believed that Chinese calligaraphy ________ (date) to at least the Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. They are recording and collecting digital ________ (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many ___________(various) of dialects and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The teacher’s smile showed that she had ________ (forgive) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The president talked for two hours without ________ (refer) to his notes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It’s a team made up of experienced ________ (professional). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Not all goals are going to be ________ (global) important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：写作（总分20分） 66. 假定你是高一年级10班的李华，你想要参加你们学校即将举办的英语学科节（English Subject Festival）英文演讲比赛，但是自己的演讲稿和演讲状态存在一些问题。 请你写封邮件给外教Ms Green，请她给你一些建议。内容包括：1．你的问题；2．你的请求；3. 表示感谢。 注意：1.词数80左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考考试英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3 What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4 How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disagreeable. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted (以学生为目标的). B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be registered once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant(相关的) certificates (证书). C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Singapore? It is a dynamic city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit(运输；中转) before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour. ◆HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings: 9:00 am to 11:00 am 11:30 am to 1:30 pm 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm The heritage（遗产） tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District, Central Business District and Chinatown or Little India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapore's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity. It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit. ◆CITY LIGHT TOUR Tour Timings: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm As night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view of Singapore's famous symbols- the Singapore Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure. 1. If it is 2: 45pm now and Mike’s plane is going to take off at 8:35pm, which is the best timing for him? A. 9:00 am to 11:00 am B. 11:30 am to 1:30 pm C. 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm D. 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm 2. People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore’s landmarks on the way to _______. A. Little India B. Chinatown C. the Merlion Park D. the Colonial District 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour______. A. It is a great tour to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of Singapore B You’ll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour C. . On the tour, you can see Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structure D. It begins from Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的遗迹之旅和城市之光之旅。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“4:00 pm to 6:00 pm”可知，如果现在是下午2: 45，迈克的飞机8:35起飞的话，4:00 pm to 6:00 pm的遗迹之旅最适合他，故D项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapore's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，鱼尾狮公园之旅提供了新加坡的地标性建筑的全景，由此可知，新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上，故C项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.”可知，在城市之光之旅中，你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。故选C。 B For many, Chinese characters seem like complex(复杂的) symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures “ren” (person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse (多元的) community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was attracted by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in rednote, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 4. How did Lena become popular on Rednote? A. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By sharing her daily life in China. D. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. 5. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. Using Rednote. C. A US-China relations course. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 6. Why did Lena mention the example “orz”? A. To show non-natives’ unique views. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C. To explain learning difficulty. D. To explain grammar differences. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on campus. B. Creative characters bridge language and culture. C. Diverse background increases Lena’s interest. D. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了20岁的美国大学生Lena通过创意绘画解读汉字并在小红书走红的故事，展现了创意艺术在语言传播与跨文化交流中的桥梁作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Rednote (or Xiaohongshu). Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight.(Lena只花了30分钟就画出了“曾”，并将其发布在小红书上，这让她很受欢迎。令人惊讶的是，这幅简单的画作一夜之间获得了4万个赞。)”可知，Lena走红的直接原因是发布了汉字“曾”的创意绘画，一夜获4万点赞。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture.(这种早期的好奇心一直伴随着她，后来在大学期间的一门中美关系课程中再次浮现，这加深了她对中国现代文化的兴趣。)”可知，Lena在大学期间选修了一门中美关系课程，这加深了她对中国现代文化的兴趣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“For example, she learned from Chinese friends that ‘orz’ looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. ‘It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,’ she said.(例如，她从中国朋友那里了解到，“orz” 这个符号形似一个人弯腰致歉的模样，但在英语里却毫无意义。“这是我以前从未想到过的。这就是母语非中文的人看到陌生字符时会产生的反应。” 她如是说。)”可知，Lena 举“orz”的例子，是为了说明非母语者在看待陌生语言符号时，会有和母语者不同的独特视角。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章末尾段落内容“As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Rednote, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives.(Lena打算在小红书上分享更多由字符灵感创作的艺术作品，她的经历揭示了一个真谛：语言远不止是文字本身；它关乎联结，更关乎从他人的视角去认知这个世界。)”点明主旨要义，即“语言不仅是文字，更是连接和理解他人视角的桥梁”。选项B“Creative characters bridge language and culture.(富有创意的字符跨越了语言和文化的界限。)”贴合主旨。故选B项。 C A bronze (青铜) horse head sculpture (雕塑), a treasure of China’s Old Summer Palace that went missing 160 years ago, returned to its original (最初的) palace home Tuesday. It is the first time that a lost important cultural relic from the Old Summer Palace has been returned to and housed at its original location after being sent from overseas. Twelve animal head sculptures once formed a zodiac (生肖) water clock in Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan, built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The originals were looted (抢劫) from the royal garden by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 during the second Opium War. Macao (澳门) billionaire (亿万富翁) Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home. The NCHA has spent one year refurbishing (刷新) the old Zhengjue Temple, the main place of worship for Qing Dynasty emperors in the garden, to an exhibition venue. An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has kicked off at the temple, displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs. “The horse head sculpture was returned to its original palace home amid the challenges brought by COVID-19,” said an official. “It also led to an all-round upgrade of security at the Old Summer Palace, which allows for long-term exhibitions.” “There is international consensus (共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their original homes, and China’s efforts to bring relics home in recent years have strengthened that consensus,” he added. 8. What do we know about the bronze horse head sculpture? A. It was bought and donated by a foreigner. B. It was given back by a foreign country. C. It has been put at its original location. D. It was sold about 160 years ago. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Stanley Ho? A. Loving one’s motherland. B. Kind-hearted. C. Full of energy. D. Positive. 10. What does the underline phrase in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Started. B. Prepared. C. Cancelled. D. Removed. 11. What can we infer from what the official said? A. China is sure to get all the lost important cultural treasures back. B. China has contributed greatly to the international consensus in recent years. C. Returning lost cultural relics to their original homes has a long way to go. D. More Chinese will buy lost important cultural relics from foreign countries. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流失海外160年的圆明园文物青铜马首回归原址，并介绍了其背景、回归过程及意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is the first time that a lost important cultural relic from the Old Summer Palace has been returned to and housed at its original location after being sent from overseas.(这是圆明园流失的重要文物首次从海外回归原址)”可知，这尊马首铜像已经被安置在其原始地点。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Macao (澳门) billionaire (亿万富翁) Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home.(澳门亿万富翁何鸿燊买下了青铜马首，并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局，让其回归故里)”可知，何鸿燊先生购得国宝并捐赠回国的行为体现了他对祖国的热爱。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has kicked off at the temple, displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs. (一场纪念马首回归的展览已在正觉寺kicked off，展出包括文物和照片在内的约100件物品)”可知，该句中“displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs”是现在分词作伴随状语，表示“展出了包括文物和照片在内的约100件展品”，由此可推知，该展览已经开始，所以划线短语“kicked off”意为“开始”，与A项“Started”意思一致。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中官员的话“There is international consensus (共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their original homes, and China’s efforts to bring relics home in recent years have strengthened that consensus (在让流失的文物回归故里方面，国际社会已经达成共识，中国近年来为让文物回家所做的努力加强了这一共识)”可知，中国近年来为文物回归所做的努力加强了国际共识，由此可推知，中国近年来对国际共识做出了巨大贡献。故选B项。 D Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world’s largest population and the rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history. There is an ongoing effort to modernize (使现代化) the writing system and standardize (标准化) the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin (普通话), so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin. For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones (声调), which help to distinguish (区分) them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system — a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic (语音的) value — that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method of presenting written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome these difficulties. 12. Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important? A. Chinese engines are very welcome. B. China has the world’s largest population. C. There are more and more rich people in China. D. China is becoming more and more important to the world’s economy. 13. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulties of learning Chinese. B. The advantages of learning Chinese. C. The Chinese tone system. D. The Chinese writing system. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English. B. The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture. C. Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development. D. As long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well. 15. What would be probably written following this text? A. The sources of Chinese characters. B. The importance of learning Chinese. C. The advice on how to learn Chinese. D. The difficulties of learning other languages. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了学习中文的重要性以及中文学习的难点。文章指出，随着中国经济的崛起，学习中文变得越来越重要。同时，文章也提到中文对于英语母语者来说是一门非常难学的语言，主要体现在词汇、声调和书写系统等方面。尽管如此，只要有决心，这些困难是可以克服的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，根据文章第一段内容“With the world’s largest population and the rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.(中国拥有全球最多的人口以及迅速壮大的中产阶级群体，未来几年中国有望成为世界经济的引擎。这将使得学习汉语对于许多行业从业者，或者对于那些希望访问中国、了解其文化与历史的人而言，变得极为重要。)”可知，中国人口多，中产阶级壮大，最重要的是中国将成为世界经济的引擎，这是中文学习愈发重要的根本原因。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读末尾段内容可知，该段首句为主旨句。根据首句“For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.(对于以英语为母语的人来说，汉语是最难学、最不一样的语言之一。)”并结合后文内容可知，该段主要描述英语母语者学习中文的困难，在词汇陌生、声调系统区分词义、以及汉字作为表意文字没有语音值等方面详细解释了其困难性。选项A“The difficulties of learning Chinese.(学习中文的困难。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句内容“Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made.(学习汉语可能是你一生中做出的最重要的决定之一。)”可知，作者认为学习汉语很重要；同时结合末尾段内容“If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up.(如果你正在学习中文，就会接触并使用这套拼音系统，但传统书写体系的独特韵味，实在不容错过。)”提及“传统书写系统的美感不应错过”，这都体现出作者对中文及文化的兴趣。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾句内容“Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome these difficulties.(然而，对于一个意志坚定的学习者来说，总会有办法克服这些困难的。)”可知，作者在末尾句提到“有决心的学习者总能找到克服困难的方法”，由此推知，接下来最合理的内容是给出具体的中文学习建议。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are like most international students you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. ____16____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. ____17____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information. Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ____18____ Increase your knowledge. ____19____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. ____20____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years. A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English. B. You are likely to make great progress in this way. C. If possible, become a teacher at your school. D. It’s a win-win opportunity for international students. E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. F. Explaining everything in a different way counts. G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面有困难。短文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.”（如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作）根据下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.”（下面是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.”（许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英语的人交朋友）可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故A选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响”切题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you.”（如果你发错了一个字，或者误用了一个成语，你请他们指导你）可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处。故B选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Increase your knowledge”（增加你的知识）可知，选项承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道。故E选项“跟上最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.”（许多人问我是如何学会说一口流利的英语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历）可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city. She ___21___ to Dunhuang as a promising ___22___ after graduating from a college in Xiamen. In 2016, inspired by styles in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao ___23___ a toy camel. “Through the toy camel, I intended to ___24___ the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said. In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt ___25___ connected with the ancient artists who ___26___ the murals. It was an amazing ___27___,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some creative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the ___28___ and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has ___29___ an international design week to help ____30____ the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative ____31____ more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her ____32____ in design, Yao plans to ____33____ Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that ____34____ more international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people ____35____ to Dunhuang.” 21. A. travelled B. escaped C. returned D. came 22. A. designer B. architect C. author D. engineer 23. A. drew B. created C. imagined D. bought 24. A. show B. test C. gain D. comment 25. A. emotionally B. spiritually C. physically D. materially 26. A. painted B. wrote C. displayed D. watched 27. A. memory B. experience C. discovery D. attempt 28. A. traditional B. historic C. ancient D. cultural 29. A. held B. showed C. pooled D. taken 30. A. change B. demand C. promote D. exchange 31. A. system B. environment C. products D. pictures 32. A. preparation B. career C. interest D. pleasure 33. A. apply B. touch C. conduct D. explore 34. A. appreciate B. see C. attract D. contact 35. A. better B. deeper C. stronger D. closer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述敦煌本土设计师姚彦贝深耕敦煌文化，设计文创产品，助力当地文创产业发展，传播敦煌文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厦门一所大学毕业后，她作为一名有前途的设计师回到了敦煌。A. travelled旅行；B. escaped逃离；C. returned返回；D. came来。根据前文“Born and raised in Dunhuang”可知，姚彦贝在敦煌出生长大，大学毕业后应是“返回”敦煌。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从厦门一所大学毕业后，她作为一名有前途的设计师回到了敦煌。A. designer设计师；B. architect建筑师；C. author作者；D. engineer工程师。根据后文“In 2016, inspired by styles in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao ___3___ a toy camel.”以及“Yao later designed some creative products”可知，她的工作是设计产品，因此是“设计师”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画风格的启发，姚彦贝创作了一个玩具骆驼。A. drew画；B. created创作；C. imagined想象；D. bought购买。根据后文“Through the toy camel, I intended to ___4___ the spirit of the locals”可知，这个玩具骆驼是她为了传递当地精神而“创作”的作品。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚彦贝说：“通过这个玩具骆驼，我想展现当地人坚韧不拔、勤奋努力的精神。”A. show展现；B. test测试；C. gain获得；D. comment评论。根据前文“Through the toy camel”以及后文“the spirit of the locals”可知，她创作玩具骆驼的目的是“展现”当地人的精神品质。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“从早到晚待在石窟里，我感觉自己与绘制这些壁画的古代艺术家在精神上产生了共鸣。这是一次奇妙的经历。”她说。A. emotionally情感上；B. spiritually精神上；C. physically身体上；D. materially物质上。根据前文“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk”以及与古代艺术家的联结可知，这种联结是“精神上”的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从早到晚待在石窟里，我感觉自己与绘制这些壁画的古代艺术家在精神上产生了共鸣。这是一次奇妙的经历。”她说。A. painted绘制；B. wrote书写；C. displayed展示；D. watched观看。根据前文“the ancient artists”以及壁画的属性可知，古代艺术家是“绘制”壁画的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从早到晚待在石窟里，我感觉自己与绘制这些壁画的古代艺术家在精神上产生了共鸣。这是一次奇妙的经历。”她说。A. memory记忆；B. experience经历；C. discovery发现；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt ___5___ connected with the ancient artists”可知，在石窟中与古代艺术家产生精神共鸣是一次奇妙的“经历”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得益于像姚彦贝这样的设计师的努力，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。A. traditional传统的；B. historic历史的；C. ancient古代的；D. cultural文化的。根据前文“Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city”可知，姚彦贝沉溺在城市的文化遗产中，由此可知，她从事的是“文化”创意产业，“cultural and creative industry”为固定搭配，意为“文化创意产业”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，该市每年都会举办国际设计周，以帮助推动该产业发展。A. held举办；B. showed展示；C. pooled汇集；D. taken拿走。根据后文“an international design week”可知，此处指“举办”国际设计周，固定搭配“hold an event”表示“举办活动”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，该市每年都会举办国际设计周，以帮助推动该产业发展。A. change改变；B. demand要求；C. promote推动、促进；D. exchange交换。根据前文“Starting from 2018, every year the city has ___9___ an international design week”以及后文“the industry”可知，举办设计周的目的是“推动”文化创意产业的发展。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家公司的副总经理刘梦星说：“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们希望让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。”A. system系统；B. environment环境；C. products产品；D. pictures图片。根据前文“Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some creative products”以及“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知，设计师是设计与敦煌文化相关的文化创意产品，故汇集众多设计师的智慧是为了让文创产品更时尚故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望自己的设计生涯，姚彦贝计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧应用到现代生活产品中。A. preparation准备；B. career生涯；C. interest兴趣；D. pleasure乐趣。根据后文“Yao plans to ___13___ Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知，这是她对自己设计“生涯”的规划。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望自己的设计生涯，姚彦贝计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧应用到现代生活产品中。A. apply应用；B. touch触摸；C. conduct实施；D. explore探索。根据后文“Dunhuang’s ancient art further”以及“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知，要将古代艺术智慧应用到现代产品，需先“探索”古代艺术。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚彦贝说：“我想设计更多能吸引更多国际客户的创意产品。”A. appreciate欣赏；B. see看见；C. attract吸引；D. contact联系。根据前文“design more creative products”以及后文“more international customers”可知，设计创意产品的目的是“吸引”国际客户。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：“我希望我的设计能让人们更接近敦煌。”A. better更好的；B. deeper更深的；C. stronger更强的；D. closer更近的。根据前文中的“Through the toy camel, I intended to ___4___ the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”以及“I want to design more creative products that ___14___ more international customers”可知，姚想通过玩具骆驼传达当地人的精神，并想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，由此可推断，此处指的是Yao想让更多的人了解敦煌，“拉近”人们与敦煌的距离。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dinosaur(恐龙) footprints(脚印) ____36____ (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, ____37____ professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the ____38____ (long) of three school buses and were so heavy ____39____ the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw(拼图), adding a piece of evidence____40____ Sichuan’s diversity(多样性) of dinosaurs. Xing’s team intends____41____ (visit) sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get____42____ (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints buried by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt ____43____ (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the ____44____ (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints ____45____ (far), Xing said. 【答案】36. dating 37. a 38. length 39. that 40. to 41. to visit 42. destroyed 43. was removed 44. natural 45. further 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了一则考古发现：四川乐山一家餐馆的户外庭院内，一名细心的食客发现了距今1亿年的恐龙脚印，经专家团队确认，这些脚印属于蜥脚类恐龙，目前该遗迹已被采取保护措施。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部，一名眼尖的食客在一家餐馆的户外庭院发现了距今1亿年的恐龙脚印。句子已有谓语动词have been discovered，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，date back与逻辑主语Dinosaur footprints是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国地质大学教授邢立达及其团队于周六使用3D扫描仪确认了这一发现，并称四川乐山这家餐馆的几个石坑中留有两具蜥脚类恐龙的脚印。此处泛指“一名教授”，且professor以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以长长的脖子和尾巴著称，体长可达三辆校车那么长，体重极重，走路时地面想必都会震动。固定搭配the length of意为“……的长度”，此处需用long的名词形式作宾语。故填length。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以长长的脖子和尾巴著称，体长可达三辆校车那么长，体重极重，走路时地面想必都会震动。固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一发现实际上就像一幅拼图，为证明四川恐龙的多样性增添了一项证据。固定搭配add...to...意为“给……增添……”，符合语境。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：邢立达补充道，他的团队打算在接到报告后的48小时内前往潜在的发现地点，担心这些遗迹“可能在几天内就被建筑工程破坏”。固定搭配intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：邢立达补充道，他的团队打算在接到报告后的48小时内前往潜在的发现地点，担心这些遗迹“可能在几天内就被建筑工程破坏”。主语they指代遗迹，与动词destroy是被动关系，get done可表示被动含义，此处用destroy的过去分词形式。故填destroyed。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大约一年前餐馆开业时，这些泥土被清理干净了。根据时间状语about a year ago可知，此处用一般过去时；主语The dirt与动词remove是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词。故填was removed。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：餐馆老板喜欢石头的自然样貌，所以就没对这些石头进行改动。此处修饰名词look，需用nature的形容词形式。故填natural。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：邢立达称，现在现场已经设置了栅栏，防止人们踩踏石坑，进一步保护这些脚印。此处修饰动词protect，表示“进一步保护”，需用far的比较级further。故填further。 第四部分：（总分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空：（每空1分，总分20分） 46. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through modern times ________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in its history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上经历了许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。根据汉语提示“尽管”和“ the many ups and downs in its history”可知，此处为介词despite。故填despite。 47. Do you think it is ________ (值得的) to spend a lot of money to protect the temples? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为花很多钱来保护这些寺庙是值得的吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词worthwhile，在句中作表语。固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”。故填worthwhile。 48. Their wings can bridge the ________ (间隔) between lines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gap 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：它们的翅膀可以跨越线路之间的间隔。 根据汉语提示“间隔”及“can bridge”可知，此处是名词gap，作宾语。 故填gap。 49. Teachers must keep a ________ (平衡) between teaching the good and bad parts of a country’s history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教师必须在教授国家历史的好坏两方面之间保持平衡。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词balance，作宾语，固定短语keep a balance“保持平衡”。故填balance。 50. They tried their best to ________ (奋斗) for freedom and independence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们尽最大努力为自由和独立而奋斗。根据汉语提示“奋斗”可知，本空用动词struggle，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填struggle。 51. Finally, a ________ (文件) was signed, and the work began in 1960. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】document 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，一份文件得以签署，相关工作于1960年开始进行。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词document，作主语，空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填document。 52. Does the writer give a clear _________ (描述) of the problem? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者对这个问题的描述清晰明了吗？根据汉语提示可知用名词description，作宾语，故填description。 53. The project team helped protect the national parks in the United ________ (共和国) of Tanzania. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Republic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：项目组帮助保护了坦桑尼亚联合共和国的国家公园。“共和国”应用名词republic，作宾语，且空处位于国家名中，为专有名词的一部分，republic的首字母需大写。故填Republic。 54. Soon I began to read ________ (经典的) books in Latin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】classic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不久，我开始阅读拉丁文的经典书籍。“经典的”应用形容词classic，作修饰books的定语。故填classic。 55. We need to establish a ________ (委员会) of experts to preserve the cultural heritage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词committee，作establish的宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填committee。 56. In a speech today, a scientist gave her view on the new ________ (propose). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在今天的演讲中，一位科学家阐述了她对这项新提议的看法。new是形容词，修饰名词，propose的名词是proposal，意为“提议”，此处指一个提议，因此空格处用单数，故填proposal。 57. Chinese writing was first done by ____________(carve) symbols on bones and shells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】carving 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：中国文字最早是通过在骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号来完成的。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，carve用动名词形式作宾语。故填carving。 58. UNESO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ______ (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一个项目，防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失。短语prevent sb./sth. from doing意为“防止某人/某物做某事”，空处应用disappear“消失”的动名词形式，作from的宾语。故填disappearing。 59. It is believed that Chinese calligaraphy ________ (date) to at least the Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dates 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：据信，中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Chinese calligaraphy，第三人称单数形式，与date为主动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填dates。 60. They are recording and collecting digital ________ (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】images 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们正在对莫高窟的文物进行数字化图像的录制与采集。空处作动词collect的宾语，根据“cultural relics”可知，图像不止一个，image应用复数形式。故填images。 61. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many ___________(various) of dialects and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一个人们在地理上被划分的时代，导致了各种各样的方言和文字。作宾语，应用名词variety，且many后跟复数形式。故填varieties。 62. The teacher’s smile showed that she had ________ (forgive) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgiven 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：老师的微笑表明她已经原谅了我。forgive“原谅”这一动作发生在showed“表明”之前，表示“过去的过去”，时态应为过去完成时，谓语用had forgiven，本空用forgive的过去分词forgiven。故填forgiven。 63. The president talked for two hours without ________ (refer) to his notes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统脱稿讲了两个小时。空格前为介词without，介词后接动词时，需用其动名词形式，refer的动名词形式为referring。故填referring。 64. It’s a team made up of experienced ________ (professional). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个由经验丰富的专业人士组成的团队。professional“专业人士”是可数名词，根据“a team made up of”以及句意可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，作介词of的宾语。故填professionals。 65. Not all goals are going to be ________ (global) important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】globally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：并非所有的目标都具有全球性的重大意义。修饰形容词important，用副词globally。故填globally。 第二节：写作（总分20分） 66. 假定你是高一年级10班的李华，你想要参加你们学校即将举办的英语学科节（English Subject Festival）英文演讲比赛，但是自己的演讲稿和演讲状态存在一些问题。 请你写封邮件给外教Ms Green，请她给你一些建议。内容包括：1．你的问题；2．你的请求；3. 表示感谢。 注意：1.词数80左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Ms. Green, I’m Li Hua, a Senior One student from Class 10. I’m writing to ask for your help with the speech contest of our school’s English Subject Festival. My topic is English Opens the World. But I’m worried about some grammar mistakes and improper expressions. What’s more, I struggle to control my speaking speed when nervous. I’d appreciate it if you could check and polish my speech draft and give me some practical tips. I’ll send the article to your email. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Ms. Green写邮件，说明自己参加英文演讲比赛时在演讲稿和演讲状态上的问题，请求对方提供建议并表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 请求帮助：ask for one’s help → turn to sb. for assistance 担心，忧虑：be worried about → be concerned about 润色，修改：polish → revise/ refine 实用的，可行的：practical → feasible 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to ask for your help with the speech contest of our school’s English Subject Festival. 拓展句：I’m writing to turn to you for assistance regarding the speech contest of our school’s English Subject Festival 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I struggle to control my speaking speed when nervous. (运用了状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could check and polish my articles and give me some practical tips. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $