精品解析：甘肃省平凉市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025—2026第一学期七年级期末质量监测英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They’re my mother’s. B. Yes, they look nice. C. Under the bed. 7. A. I like English best. B. I go to school by bike. C. It’s 3 o’clock now. 8. A. I eat lunch there. B. I can go there with you. C. It’s behind the sports field. 9. A. I have art and geography. B. They are interesting. C. Four. 10. A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. I eat some noodles. C. Dinner is important. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl’s sister like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 12. Where is the science lab? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the dining hall. 13. When does the girl go to the music club? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Tuesday. 14. How long does it take Emma to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 15. Where is Sam’s ruler? A. Under Lucy’s chair. B. Under Sam’s desk. C. Under Sam’s chair. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Lily from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What does Lily’s mother do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a driver. 18. How old is Lily’s brother? A. 12. B. 15. C. 18. 19. What does Lily give Mimi every day? A. Carrots. B. Cabbages. C. Fish. 20. Who does Lily play ping-pong with on Sundays? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There is _________ useful book about the Maijishan Grottoes on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Is this your pet dog? —Yes. I love _________ very much. A. you B. them C. it D. me 3. —_________ you love to play basketball with me after school? —Yes, I’d love to. I have no other plans then. A. Would B. Should C. Must D. Need 4 —_________ do you travel to other places with your family? —Once a year. A. How old B. How much C. How often D. How long 5. —_________ there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is. We use it to watch videos (视频) about Pingliang. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 6. I want to join the farming club _________ I like growing vegetables, _________ my sister likes the art club. A. because; or B. so; but C. because; but D. so; and 7. My teacher says that everyone makes a _________ sometimes, and we don’t need to feel sad about it. A. hobby B. duty C. reason D. mistake 8. —There are five clubs. Which one will you _________? —I want to join the music club because I like singing. A. share B. choose C. miss D. wait 9. —What’s the date today? —It’s the ________ of May. We will visit a farm in Lingtai County. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 10. —_________? —It’s on Monday morning. A. How is your English class B. When is your English class C. Who is your English teacher D. Where do you have English class 11. The Yellow River is _________ to people in Gansu. It gives them water for farming. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. funny 12. —Thank you for teaching me how to make kites. —_________! A. Sounds great B. That’s nice C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me 13. My uncle _________ for 30 minutes every morning. A. run B. runs C. is running D. will run 14. Where do students have their meals at school? A. B. C. D. 15. What would you like _________ during your visit to Wuwei? A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 16. —Please _________ your hand if you know the answer to the question about Gansu’s history. —OK, Mr Li. A. get up B. grow up C. look up D. put up 17. —Let’s visit the Dunhuang Mogao Caves next month. —_________! I can’t wait. A. It’s too bad B. That’s a good idea C. I’m sorry D. I don’t know 18. —Which month comes after June? —_________. Chinese students have a summer vacation this month. A. July B. August C. September D. October 19. —Oh I forgot (忘记) to take my homework to school! I think I’m _________. —You need to explain (解释) the reason to our teacher. A. on top of the world B. like a happy bird C. in hot water D. an early bird 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? Notice There is a tug-of-war (拔河) at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon on the school sports field Each class needs 8 students to join in the activity. A. The activity is running. B. The activity is at 3:00 this afternoon. C. The activity will be in the school gym. D. Each class needs to join in the activity. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there is a magic school. The school has a magic ____21____ in the yard. It grows big, colourful fruits for students to enjoy. ____22____ these fruits don’t grow for all students. They grow for students who work hard on their studies and help others. There is a little boy named Tom in the school. He is lazy (懒惰的). He never listens to teachers in class, doesn’t ____23____ his homework, and never helps his classmates. He only wants to stand under the magic tree and get the fruits without ____24____. One day, he puts a ladder (梯子) under the tree and climbs up to ____25____ the fruits, but the fruits move away. He can’t get them at all. Just then, his classmate Lily walks by. She helps an old teacher carry a ____26____ box to the classroom. It is not an easy job. After Lily goes back to her seat, a big, yellow fruit grows on the tree. Tom watches this and feels ____27____ for what he did in the past. He decides (决定) to make a change. Then Tom studies ____28____ and helps his classmates. He shares his pencils, helps clean the classroom, and ____29____ helps his friend with maths. Soon, a big, red fruit grows for him. The magic tree seems (似乎) to say to Tom, “If you do good things, you will get nice____30____.” 21. A. flower B. book C. tree D. desk 22. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 23. A. start B. finish C. change D. show 24. A. playing B. cleaning C. working D. trying 25. A. buy B. pick C. sell D. cut 26. A. handsome B. young C. beautiful D. heavy 27. A. sorry B. excited C. smart D. important 28. A. later B. loudly C. exactly D. hard 29. A. just B. still C. even D. already 30. A. pages B. gifts C. circles D. halls Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Dear Lucy, Thank you for your email! Let me tell you about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There’s a red classroom building. My classroom is on the second floor. Next to the classroom building is the library. I borrow (借) storybooks there every Tuesday. The dining hall is across from the playground. The food there is delicious, and I love the beef dumplings best! Every morning, we do exercises on the playground. After class, I play ping-pong with my friends. Our school also has a music room. Sometimes we sing songs there. Do you like your school? Tell me about it! Yours, Wang Tao 阅读以上信件，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Wang Tao’s school is small but beautiful. 32. Wang Tao’s classroom is on the second floor. 33. Wang Tao goes to the school library every Friday. 34. Wang Tao likes the beef noodles best. 35. Wang Tao plays ping-pong with his friends after class. B Of all the subjects, geography is my favourite because it helps me know more about the world. Our geography teacher, Mr Wang, often uses maps and videos to teach in class. Every month, he shows us a video about a famous place in Gansu, like Zhangye. The colourful mountains there look like a wonderful painting. He tells us the mountains formed (形成) over millions of ▲ . We also do small projects (项目) every term. I make a model of the Yellow River with clay (黏土) , and my deskmate makes a model of Kongtong Mountain. Every weekend, I read geography books about Gansu’s places of interest. I know that Lanzhou is along the Yellow River, and Dunhuang has wonderful Mogao Caves. I also learn that Jiayuguan Pass is the western end (端点) of the Ming Great Wall. The geography class makes me love my hometown more, and I want to travel around Gansu one day. When I grow up, I want to be a geography teacher like Mr Wang and tell more students about the beauty of our world. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What does Mr Wang often use to teach in his geography class? A. Clay and models. B. Maps and videos. C. Books and paintings. D. Cameras and photos. 37. Which word can we put in ▲ ? A. Years. B. Months. C. Weeks. D. Days. 38. What does the writer want to be when he grows up? A. A book writer. B. A model maker. C. A travel guide (导游) . D. A geography teacher. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer lives in Lanzhou now. B. Mr Wang often takes students to travel. C. The writer loves his hometown very much. D. The writer is good at making all kinds of models. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favourite teacher. B. The writer’s favourite subject. C. Famous mountains in Gansu. D. How to make models of the Yellow River. C A birthday is not just about parties and gifts. It is about sharing joy (喜悦) with others, and you can do some easy things to make it special. First, think about what you can do for others. You can visit the Children’s Home with your family. Bring your old storybooks or toys for the kids there. You can read stories to them. They may laugh when you tell funny parts. You can also play games like running or jumping in the yard with them. Usually, the kids will give you small gifts, such as a cute drawing with a big sun on it. Little things like this can warm your heart. Next, you can spend the day with your family. You don’t need a big party. A small cake at home is enough. You can talk and laugh with your parents and grandparents. You can listen to their stories. Moments (时刻) like these with family are very valuable. Remember that the best gift is not something you get, but something you give, When you share joy with others, your birthday becomes meaningful. You feel happy from your heart, and that is the best feeling in the world. Try it, and you will have the best birthday ever! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What can you bring for the kids at the Children’s Home? A. Cakes and candies. B. Expensive gifts. C. Beautiful flowers or cards. D. Old storybooks or toys. 42. Where can you play games like running with the kids at the Children’s Home? A. In their rooms. B. In the gym. C. In the school. D. In the yard. 43. How can you spend your birthday according to Paragraph 3? A. By staying at home with your family. B. By reading more interesting stories. C. By sharing our gifts with others. D. By holding a big party. 44. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A. Useful. B. Important. C. Right. D. Modern. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A happy birthday party B. How to share joy with kids C. How to make your birthday special D. What a happy day with my family Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 is, our, and, make, fast, sweet, thing, future, from, helpful Science and technology (技术) are changing our lives. Now, AI helps us do many easy ____46____ . In our school library, there ____47____ a smart robot. It always helps students find books ____48____ . When we ask it questions, it often answers in a (n) ____49____ voice (声音) . An AI expert (专家) often comes to our school. He teaches us how AI works. He says, “AI learns ____50____ data (数据) every day.” We usually talk with an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) in the classroom building, ____51____ it tells us many fun science ideas. ____52____ class has an IT lesson every week. We learn to use easy AI tools (工具) there. We enjoy ____53____ small AI games by ourselves in class. We all hope to make more useful AI tools in the ____54____. AI is really cool and ____55____! Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Our school does a survey (调查) on 200 students of Grade 7. The survey asks about their favourite subjects and free-time activities. The survey tells us that some students do not make good use of their time. Many students say they don’t have much time to do their homework because they spend too much time on games. The following are the results (结果). We can enjoy a happy school life if we balance (平衡) study time and… time well. After class or on weekends, don’t spend too much time on mobile games or TV. Try reading a storybook. It may take you to a fun world. Joining a club is also a great idea, like the art club or the sports club. These make your fun time full of joy. Also, plan your study time. Spend 5 minutes each night writing tomorrow’s work, like “do homework” or “read English”. Start small today, and your school life will be full of fun and growth (成长)! 56. How many students like maths or Chinese best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Which activity do most students like best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the two examples of clubs in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) We can enjoy a happy school life if we balance study time and ___________ time well 60. Complete the suggestion. (根据文本建议，补全下面的句子。) (不超过5 词) Each night, we can spend 5 minutes ________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Liu Tang is talking with her friend Chen Wei. A is for Liu Tang; B is for Chen Wei.) A: Hi, Chen Wei! How’s your school life going these days? B: Hi Liu Tang! ____61____ My teachers and classmates are nice. A: Cool! ____62____ B: I’m in the music club. You know, I love music. A: ____63____ B: I usually play the piano in the club, and I’m learning how to play the guitar now. A: Sounds interesting! ____64____ B: Yes. I often play basketball with my friends after school. A: Can I play basketball with you? B: ____65____ See you on the sports field after school! A: See you! A. Of course! B. That’s early. C. It’s wonderful. D. What club are you in? E. Do you often play sports? F. What do you do in the sports club? G. What do you usually do in the club? Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I make dumplings on ________ (I) own for the Spring Festival. 67. Let’s ________ (paint) a sunflower on the paper. 68. He gets a new bike from his grandpa, and he ________ (real) likes it. 69. She is ________ (interest) in music, so she often listens to songs. 70. Kongtong Mountain is the ________ (one) stop of our Gansu trip. 71. She feels tired, and she wants ________ (go) to bed early. 72. I brush my ________ (tooth) every night, so they are healthy. 73. There is a big ________ (celebrate) in our city on National Day. 74. The monkey is good at ________ (climb) trees. 75. He’s not just a ________ (sing) ; he also plays the guitar well. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 这道数学题与我们课本里的例题类似。 The maths problem is _________ _________ the example in our textbook. 77. 公园和动物园都是周末可以去的好地方。 _________ the park _________ the zoo are good places to go to on weekends. 78. 我想放学后去图书馆，你呢？ I’d like to go to the library after school. _________ _________ you? 79. 我家在学校对面，所以我经常走路去那儿。 My home is _________ _________ the school, so I often walk there. 80. 我们值日时必须早点到校。 We have to be at school early when we are _________ _________. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 你校“健康小达人”活动正在征集以“我的健康日常”为主题的短文，老师让你以“My healthy morning routine”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你早上的健康安排。请根据以下提示完成写作。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：60左右，文章标题和开头已给出 (不计入总词数) 。 My healthy morning routine I have a healthy morning routine to start my day well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026第一学期七年级期末质量监测英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. They’re my mother’s. B. Yes, they look nice. C. Under the bed. 7. A. I like English best. B. I go to school by bike. C. It’s 3 o’clock now. 8. A. I eat lunch there. B. I can go there with you. C. It’s behind the sports field. 9. A. I have art and geography. B. They are interesting. C. Four. 10. A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. I eat some noodles. C. Dinner is important. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl’s sister like doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 12. Where is the science lab? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the dining hall. 13. When does the girl go to the music club? A. Every Thursday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Tuesday. 14. How long does it take Emma to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 15. Where is Sam’s ruler? A. Under Lucy’s chair. B. Under Sam’s desk. C. Under Sam’s chair. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Lily from? A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What does Lily’s mother do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a driver. 18. How old is Lily’s brother? A. 12. B. 15. C. 18. 19. What does Lily give Mimi every day? A. Carrots. B. Cabbages. C. Fish. 20. Who does Lily play ping-pong with on Sundays? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There is _________ useful book about the Maijishan Grottoes on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本关于麦积山石窟的有用的书。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“useful book”可知，useful读作/ˈjuːsf(ə)l/，以辅音音素开头，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Is this your pet dog? —Yes. I love _________ very much. A. you B. them C. it D. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的宠物狗吗？——是的。我非常喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。you你；them它们；it它；me我。此处指代前面的“pet dog”，是单数，用it。故选C。 3. —_________ you love to play basketball with me after school? —Yes, I’d love to. I have no other plans then. A. Would B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——是的，我愿意。我那时没有其他计划。 考查情态动词辨析。Would愿意；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据答句“Yes, I’d love to”可知，问句是邀请对方打篮球，需用“Would”表示委婉请求。故选A。 4. —_________ do you travel to other places with your family? —Once a year. A. How old B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和家人去其他地方旅行一次？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大；How much多少（钱）；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“Once a year.”可知，此处询问频率，用How often。故选C。 5. —_________ there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is. We use it to watch videos (视频) about Pingliang. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们教室里有一块智能白板吗？——有。我们用它来看关于平凉的视频。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据“a smart whiteboard”可知，主语是单数名词，there be句型中，单数主语对应的be动词用“is”。故选B。 6. I want to join the farming club _________ I like growing vegetables, _________ my sister likes the art club. A. because; or B. so; but C. because; but D. so; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入农业俱乐部，因为我喜欢种蔬菜，但我妹妹喜欢艺术俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“I want to join the farming club…I like growing vegetables”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，第一空应用连词because；根据“I want to join the farming club…my sister likes the art club.”可知，此处表示转折，指的是“但我妹妹喜欢艺术俱乐部”，第二空应用连词but。故选C。 7. My teacher says that everyone makes a _________ sometimes, and we don’t need to feel sad about it. A. hobby B. duty C. reason D. mistake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师说，每个人有时都会犯错误，我们不需要为此感到难过。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；duty责任；reason原因；mistake错误。根据“and we don’t need to feel sad about it.”可知，老师强调“犯错”是人之常情，mistake符合语境，故选D。 8. —There are five clubs. Which one will you _________? —I want to join the music club because I like singing. A. share B. choose C. miss D. wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有五个俱乐部。你会选择哪一个？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我喜欢唱歌。 考查动词辨析。share分享；choose选择；miss想念；wait等待。根据“There are five clubs.”和“I want to join the music club”可知，此处指从五个俱乐部中选择一个，用choose。故选B。 9. —What’s the date today? —It’s the ________ of May. We will visit a farm in Lingtai County. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——是五月十五日。我们将参观灵台县的一个农场。 考查序数词fifty五十（基数词）；fiftieth第五十（序数词）；fifteen十五（基数词）；fifteenth第十五（序数词）。英语中日期表达需用序数词，the fifteenth of May“五月十五日”。B选项fiftieth“第五十”超出月份天数范围（五月最多31天），不合理。故选D。 10. —_________? —It’s on Monday morning. A. How is your English class B. When is your English class C. Who is your English teacher D. Where do you have English class 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语课是什么时候？——在星期一早上。 考查情境交际用语。How is your English class你的英语课怎么样；When is your English class你的英语课是什么时候；Who is your English teacher谁是你的英语老师；Where do you have English class你在哪里上英语课。根据答句“It’s on Monday morning.”可知，这是在回答时间问题，因此问句应询问时间。选项B直接询问时间，符合语境。故选B。 11. The Yellow River is _________ to people in Gansu. It gives them water for farming. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河对甘肃人民很有用。它为他们提供农业用水。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据“It gives them water for farming.”可知，黄河为甘肃人民提供农业用水，所以对甘肃人民来说是有用的。故选B。 12. —Thank you for teaching me how to make kites. —_________! A. Sounds great B. That’s nice C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你教我如何做风筝。——不客气！ 考查情境交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s nice真好；You’re welcome不客气；Excuse me不好意思。根据“Thank you for teaching me how to make kites.”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应使用“You’re welcome”来礼貌回应感谢。故选C。 13. My uncle _________ for 30 minutes every morning. A. run B. runs C. is running D. will run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔每天早上跑步30分钟。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。run跑步，动词原形；runs跑步，动词第三人称单数形式；is running正在跑步，现在进行时；will run将要跑步，一般将来时。根据“every morning”可知，句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。选项B“runs”符合语境，故选B。 14. Where do students have their meals at school? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在学校哪里用餐？ 考查学校场所的词汇理解。根据常识“学生在学校的食堂用餐”，结合选项对应的场所（A是操场；B是教室；C是图书馆；D是食堂）可知，正确场所是食堂。故选D。 15. What would you like _________ during your visit to Wuwei? A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在访问武威期间，你想要做什么？ 考查动词不定式用法。do原形；doing动名词；to do动词不定式；does第三人称单数。“would you like”后必须接动词不定式（to +动词原形），表示意愿或请求，因此使用to do。故选C。 16. —Please _________ your hand if you know the answer to the question about Gansu’s history. —OK, Mr Li. A. get up B. grow up C. look up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你们知道关于甘肃历史的答案，请举起你们的手。——好的，李先生。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；grow up长大；look up查找；put up举起。根据“if you know the answer about Gansu’s history.”可知，老师要求学生在知道答案时举手回答。故选D。 17. —Let’s visit the Dunhuang Mogao Caves next month. —_________! I can’t wait. A. It’s too bad B. That’s a good idea C. I’m sorry D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下个月去参观敦煌莫高窟吧。——那是个好主意！我等不及了。 考查情景交际。It’s too bad太糟糕了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’m sorry对不起；I don’t know我不知道。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，B选项符合语境。故选B。 18. —Which month comes after June? —_________. Chinese students have a summer vacation this month. A. July B. August C. September D. October 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——六月之后是哪个月？——七月。中国学生这个月放暑假。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，六月之后是七月。故选A。 19. —Oh, I forgot (忘记) to take my homework to school! I think I’m _________. —You need to explain (解释) the reason to our teacher. A. on top of the world B. like a happy bird C. in hot water D. an early bird 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我忘记带作业去学校了！我想我遇到麻烦了。——你需要向老师解释原因。 考查习语辨析。on top of the world欣喜若狂；like a happy bird像快乐的鸟儿（无固定习语含义）；in hot water陷入困境；an early bird早到者。根据“forgot to take my homework”和“explain the reason”可知，此处指“因忘带作业而陷入麻烦”，引用习语“in hot water”表示困境。故选C。 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? Notice There is a tug-of-war (拔河) at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon on the school sports field Each class needs 8 students to join in the activity. A. The activity is running. B. The activity is at 3:00 this afternoon. C. The activity will be in the school gym. D. Each class needs to join in the activity. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的这则通知告诉我们什么？ 考查常识。根据通知中“Each class needs 8 students to join in the activity”可知，每个班级需要派出8名学生参加此次活动。D选项“每个班都要参加活动”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there is a magic school. The school has a magic ____21____ in the yard. It grows big, colourful fruits for students to enjoy. ____22____ these fruits don’t grow for all students. They grow for students who work hard on their studies and help others. There is a little boy named Tom in the school. He is lazy (懒惰的). He never listens to teachers in class, doesn’t ____23____ his homework, and never helps his classmates. He only wants to stand under the magic tree and get the fruits without ____24____. One day, he puts a ladder (梯子) under the tree and climbs up to ____25____ the fruits, but the fruits move away. He can’t get them at all. Just then, his classmate Lily walks by. She helps an old teacher carry a ____26____ box to the classroom. It is not an easy job. After Lily goes back to her seat, a big, yellow fruit grows on the tree. Tom watches this and feels ____27____ for what he did in the past. He decides (决定) to make a change. Then Tom studies ____28____ and helps his classmates. He shares his pencils, helps clean the classroom, and ____29____ helps his friend with maths. Soon, a big, red fruit grows for him. The magic tree seems (似乎) to say to Tom, “If you do good things, you will get nice____30____.” 21. A. flower B. book C. tree D. desk 22. A. But B. Because C. So D. And 23. A. start B. finish C. change D. show 24. A. playing B. cleaning C. working D. trying 25. A. buy B. pick C. sell D. cut 26. A. handsome B. young C. beautiful D. heavy 27. A. sorry B. excited C. smart D. important 28. A. later B. loudly C. exactly D. hard 29. A. just B. still C. even D. already 30. A. pages B. gifts C. circles D. halls 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了魔法学校里一棵神奇的树只给努力学习、乐于助人的学生结果实，懒惰的汤姆起初得不到果实，看到同学莉莉因助人获得果实后，他改变自己，最终也得到了果实的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：学校的院子里有一棵神奇的树。它结出又大又多彩的果实供学生们享用。 flower花；book书；tree树；desk书桌。根据文章“He only wants to stand under the magic tree”可知，此处描述的是“树”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但这些果实并不是为所有学生生长的。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据前文“它结出果实供学生享用”与后文“不是为所有学生生长”是转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他上课从不听老师讲课，不完成作业，也从不帮助同学。 start开始；finish完成；change改变；show展示。根据文章“He is lazy”可知，懒惰的他不会“完成”作业。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他只想站在魔法树下不付出努力就得到果实。 playing玩耍；cleaning打扫；working工作、努力；trying尝试。根据文章“They grow for students who work hard on their studies and help others”可知，果实是给努力的学生的，汤姆不想“努力”就得到果实。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，他在树下放了一个梯子，爬上去摘果实，但果实移开了。 buy买；pick摘；sell卖；cut切。根据语境“爬树”是为了“摘”果实。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她帮一位老教师把一个重箱子搬到教室。 handsome英俊的；young年轻的；beautiful美丽的；heavy重的。根据文章“It is not an easy job”可知，这个箱子是“重的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆看到这一幕，为自己过去的所作所为感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；smart聪明的；important重要的。根据后文“He decides to make a change”可知，汤姆对自己的过去感到“抱歉”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后汤姆开始努力学习，还帮助同学。 later稍后；loudly大声地；exactly确切地；hard努力地。根据文章“They grow for students who work hard on their studies”可知，汤姆开始“努力”学习。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他分享自己的铅笔，帮忙打扫教室，甚至帮朋友补习数学。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。 此处是递进关系，“甚至”体现他的改变。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你做好事，你会得到美好的礼物。 pages页码；gifts礼物；circles圆圈；halls大厅。文中的果实是做好事得到的“礼物”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Dear Lucy, Thank you for your email! Let me tell you about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There’s a red classroom building. My classroom is on the second floor. Next to the classroom building is the library. I borrow (借) storybooks there every Tuesday. The dining hall is across from the playground. The food there is delicious, and I love the beef dumplings best! Every morning, we do exercises on the playground. After class, I play ping-pong with my friends. Our school also has a music room. Sometimes we sing songs there. Do you like your school? Tell me about it! Yours, Wang Tao 阅读以上信件，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. Wang Tao’s school is small but beautiful. 32. Wang Tao’s classroom is on the second floor. 33. Wang Tao goes to the school library every Friday. 34. Wang Tao likes the beef noodles best. 35. Wang Tao plays ping-pong with his friends after class. 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了王涛向露西介绍自己学校的环境、设施以及在学校的日常活动。 【31题详解】 根据文章“My school is big and beautiful.”可知，王涛的学校是大且漂亮的，并非“小但漂亮”，因此该句表述错误。 故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文章“My classroom is on the second floor.”可知，王涛的教室确实在二楼，该句表述正确。 故选A。 【33题详解】 根据文章“I borrow storybooks there every Tuesday.”可知，王涛每周二去图书馆，并非每周五，该句表述错误。 故选B。 【34题详解】 根据文章“and I love the beef dumplings best!”可知，王涛最喜欢的是牛肉饺子，并非牛肉面，该句表述错误。 故选B。 【35题详解】 根据文章“After class, I play ping-pong with my friends.”可知，王涛课后会和朋友打乒乓球，该句表述正确。 故选A。 B Of all the subjects, geography is my favourite because it helps me know more about the world. Our geography teacher, Mr Wang, often uses maps and videos to teach in class. Every month, he shows us a video about a famous place in Gansu, like Zhangye. The colourful mountains there look like a wonderful painting. He tells us the mountains formed (形成) over millions of ▲ . We also do small projects (项目) every term. I make a model of the Yellow River with clay (黏土) , and my deskmate makes a model of Kongtong Mountain. Every weekend, I read geography books about Gansu’s places of interest. I know that Lanzhou is along the Yellow River, and Dunhuang has wonderful Mogao Caves. I also learn that Jiayuguan Pass is the western end (端点) of the Ming Great Wall. The geography class makes me love my hometown more, and I want to travel around Gansu one day. When I grow up, I want to be a geography teacher like Mr Wang and tell more students about the beauty of our world. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What does Mr Wang often use to teach in his geography class? A. Clay and models. B. Maps and videos. C. Books and paintings. D. Cameras and photos. 37. Which word can we put in ▲ ? A. Years. B. Months. C. Weeks. D. Days. 38. What does the writer want to be when he grows up? A. A book writer. B. A model maker. C. A travel guide (导游) . D. A geography teacher. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer lives in Lanzhou now. B. Mr Wang often takes students to travel. C. The writer loves his hometown very much. D. The writer is good at making all kinds of models. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favourite teacher. B. The writer’s favourite subject. C. Famous mountains in Gansu. D. How to make models of the Yellow River. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的学科是地理，介绍了地理老师的教学方式、作者在地理课上的活动，以及地理学科让作者更热爱家乡、渴望成为地理老师的想法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Our geography teacher, Mr Wang, often uses maps and videos to teach in class.”可知，王老师常使用地图和视频授课。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He tells us the mountains formed over millions of...”可知，山脉的形成是历经数百万年的，选项中“Years”符合自然地理事物形成的时间逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When I grow up, I want to be a geography teacher like Mr Wang”可知，作者长大后想成为地理老师，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The geography class makes me love my hometown more”可知，作者非常热爱自己的家乡，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“地理是作者最喜欢的学科”展开，介绍了地理课的相关内容及作者的感受，故选B。 C A birthday is not just about parties and gifts. It is about sharing joy (喜悦) with others, and you can do some easy things to make it special. First, think about what you can do for others. You can visit the Children’s Home with your family. Bring your old storybooks or toys for the kids there. You can read stories to them. They may laugh when you tell funny parts. You can also play games like running or jumping in the yard with them. Usually, the kids will give you small gifts, such as a cute drawing with a big sun on it. Little things like this can warm your heart. Next, you can spend the day with your family. You don’t need a big party. A small cake at home is enough. You can talk and laugh with your parents and grandparents. You can listen to their stories. Moments (时刻) like these with family are very valuable. Remember that the best gift is not something you get, but something you give, When you share joy with others, your birthday becomes meaningful. You feel happy from your heart, and that is the best feeling in the world. Try it, and you will have the best birthday ever! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What can you bring for the kids at the Children’s Home? A. Cakes and candies. B. Expensive gifts. C. Beautiful flowers or cards. D. Old storybooks or toys. 42. Where can you play games like running with the kids at the Children’s Home? A. In their rooms. B. In the gym. C. In the school. D. In the yard. 43. How can you spend your birthday according to Paragraph 3? A. By staying at home with your family. B. By reading more interesting stories. C. By sharing our gifts with others. D. By holding a big party. 44. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A. Useful. B. Important. C. Right. D. Modern. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A happy birthday party B. How to share joy with kids C. How to make your birthday special D. What a happy day with my family 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生日不止是派对和礼物，还可以通过为他人做事情、陪伴家人等方式让生日变得特别。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bring your old storybooks or toys for the kids there.”可知，可以给儿童之家的孩子带旧故事书或玩具， 故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You can also play games like running or jumping in the yard with them.”可知，是在院子里和孩子们玩跑步类游戏，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Next, you can spend the day with your family. You don't need a big party. A small cake at home is enough.”可知，生日可以在家和家人度过，故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Moments like these with family are very valuable.”，以及前文内容“You can talk and laugh with your parents and grandparents. You can listen to their stories.”可知，和家人聊天、听家人讲故事的时刻是很珍贵、重要的。因此“valuable”在这里的意思是“Important（重要的）”。 故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到“A birthday is not just about parties and gifts...you can do some easy things to make it special”，后文围绕“为他人做事情、陪伴家人”等让生日变得特别的方法展开，结尾也呼应了“让生日变得有意义”的主题。因此“ 如何让你的生日变得特别”最能概括文章核心内容。 故选C。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 is, our, and, make, fast, sweet, thing, future, from, helpful Science and technology (技术) are changing our lives. Now, AI helps us do many easy ____46____ . In our school library, there ____47____ a smart robot. It always helps students find books ____48____ . When we ask it questions, it often answers in a (n) ____49____ voice (声音) . An AI expert (专家) often comes to our school. He teaches us how AI works. He says, “AI learns ____50____ data (数据) every day.” We usually talk with an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) in the classroom building, ____51____ it tells us many fun science ideas. ____52____ class has an IT lesson every week. We learn to use easy AI tools (工具) there. We enjoy ____53____ small AI games by ourselves in class. We all hope to make more useful AI tools in the ____54____. AI is really cool and ____55____! 【答案】46. things 47. is 48. fast 49. sweet 50. from 51. and 52. Our 53. making 54. future 55. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技（尤其是人工智能）对生活的改变，介绍了人工智能在学校中的应用场景，以及大家对人工智能的期待。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，人工智能帮助我们做很多简单的事情。根据“AI helps us do many easy...”可知，此处表示“许多简单的事情”，方框中的“thing”（事情）符合语境；且“many”后接可数名词复数，故填things。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们学校图书馆里，有一个智能机器人。根据“there...a smart robot”可知，此处是there be句型，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“a smart robot”是单数，系动词用is，故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：它总是帮助学生快速找书。根据“It always helps students find books...”可知，此处强调机器人的效率，需要副词修饰动词“find”，方框中的“fast”（快速地）符合语境，故填fast。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们问它问题时，它经常用甜美的声音回答。根据“it often answers in a(n)...voice”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“voice”，形容机器人回答的声音常用“sweet”表示亲切友好，故填sweet。 【50题详解】 句意：他说：“人工智能每天从数据中学习。”根据“AI learns...data every day”可知，此处是固定搭配“learn from”（从……中学习），方框中的“from”符合该搭配要求，故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：我们通常在教学楼里和人工智能聊天机器人交谈，它会告诉我们很多有趣的科学想法。根据“We usually talk with an AI chatbot...it tells us many fun science ideas”可知，前后句是顺承关系，方框中的“and”（和；并且）符合语境，故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的班级每周有一节信息技术课。根据“...class has an IT lesson every week”可知，空格后为“class”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我们的班级”，故填Our。 【53题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在课上自己制作小型人工智能游戏。根据“We enjoy...small AI games by ourselves in class”可知，此处是固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），方框中的“making”是“make”的动名词形式，故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都希望在未来制作更多有用的人工智能工具。根据“We all hope to make more useful AI tools in the...”可知，此处是固定搭配“in the future”（在未来），方框中的“future”符合该搭配要求，故填future。 【55题详解】 句意：人工智能真的很酷且很有帮助！根据“AI is really cool and...”可知，此处需填入与cool并列的形容词作表语，全文强调AI的积极作用，方框中的“helpful”（有帮助的）符合描述人工智能特点的语境，故填helpful。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Our school does a survey (调查) on 200 students of Grade 7. The survey asks about their favourite subjects and free-time activities. The survey tells us that some students do not make good use of their time. Many students say they don’t have much time to do their homework because they spend too much time on games. The following are the results (结果). We can enjoy a happy school life if we balance (平衡) study time and… time well. After class or on weekends, don’t spend too much time on mobile games or TV. Try reading a storybook. It may take you to a fun world. Joining a club is also a great idea, like the art club or the sports club. These make your fun time full of joy. Also, plan your study time. Spend 5 minutes each night writing tomorrow’s work, like “do homework” or “read English”. Start small today, and your school life will be full of fun and growth (成长)! 56. How many students like maths or Chinese best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Which activity do most students like best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What are the two examples of clubs in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) We can enjoy a happy school life if we balance study time and ___________ time well. 60. Complete the suggestion. (根据文本建议，补全下面的句子。) (不超过5 词) Each night, we can spend 5 minutes ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. 30 students (like maths or Chinese best). 57. Playing games. 58. The art club and the sports club. 59. fun 60. writing tomorrow’s work 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项针对七年级学生的调查揭示了时间管理问题，并给出平衡学习与课余活动、合理规划时间的建议以助力快乐成长。 【56题详解】 根据“The students’ favourite subjects”中的图表以及“Our school does a survey (调查) on 200 students of Grade 7.”可知，喜欢数学/语文的占比15%，也就是30人。故填30 students (like maths or Chinese best). 【57题详解】 根据“The students’ free-time activities”中的图表可知，大多数学生最喜欢的活动是“玩游戏”，占比60%。故填Playing games. 【58题详解】 根据原文“Joining a club is also a great idea, like the art club or the sports club.”可知，文中提到的两个俱乐部例子是艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。故填The art club and the sports club. 【59题详解】 根据“After class or on weekends, don’t spend too much time on mobile games or TV. Try reading a storybook. It may take you to a fun world. Joining a club is also a great idea, like the art club or the sports club. These make your fun time full of joy.”可知，此处说的是平衡学习和娱乐的时间，故填fun。 【60题详解】 根据“Also, plan your study time. Spend 5 minutes each night writing tomorrow’s work, like ‘do homework’ or ‘read English’.”可知，要规划好你的学习时间。每晚花5分钟写下第二天的学习任务，比如“做作业”或“读英语”。故填writing tomorrow’s work。 Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) (Liu Tang is talking with her friend Chen Wei. A is for Liu Tang; B is for Chen Wei.) A: Hi, Chen Wei! How’s your school life going these days? B: Hi, Liu Tang! ____61____ My teachers and classmates are nice. A: Cool! ____62____ B: I’m in the music club. You know, I love music. A: ____63____ B: I usually play the piano in the club, and I’m learning how to play the guitar now. A: Sounds interesting! ____64____ B: Yes. I often play basketball with my friends after school. A: Can I play basketball with you? B: ____65____ See you on the sports field after school! A: See you! A. Of course! B. That’s early. C. It’s wonderful. D. What club are you in? E. Do you often play sports? F. What do you do in the sports club? G What do you usually do in the club? 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. G 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘棠和陈伟的对话，围绕学校生活展开。 【61题详解】 根据上文“How’s your school life going these days?”以及下文“My teachers and classmates are nice.”可知，此处应回应学校生活的感受，选项C“太棒了。”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“I’m in the music club.”可知，此处是询问对方加入了什么社团，选项D“你在哪个社团？”符合语境，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据下文“I usually play the piano in the club, and I’m learning how to play the guitar now.”可知，此处是询问对方在社团里做什么，选项G“你通常在社团里做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I often play basketball with my friends after school.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常做运动，选项E“你经常做运动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Can I play basketball with you?”以及下文“See you on the sports field after school!”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，选项A“当然可以！”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I make dumplings on ________ (I) own for the Spring Festival. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：我自己包饺子过春节。根据“on...own”并结合所给词可知，此处表示自己包饺子；I“我”，人称代词的主格，on one’s own“独自”，介词短语，所以此处应填入I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 67. Let’s ________ (paint) a sunflower on the paper. 【答案】paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在纸上画一朵向日葵吧。let’s是let us的缩写，后接动词原形构成祈使句结构。故填paint。 68. He gets a new bike from his grandpa, and he ________ (real) likes it. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从爷爷那里得到了一辆新自行车，他非常喜欢它。此处需要副词修饰动词likes，real的副词形式是really，意为“非常；真正地”。故填really。 69. She is ________ (interest) in music, so she often listens to songs. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对音乐感兴趣，所以她经常听歌。根据“She is…in music, so she often listens to songs.”可知，她经常听歌曲，可见对音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 70. Kongtong Mountain is the ________ (one) stop of our Gansu trip. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：崆峒山是我们甘肃之旅的第一站。根据“Kongtong Mountain is the...stop of our Gansu trip.”可知，此处表示“第一站”，应该使用序数词，“one”的序数词形式是“first”，the first stop“第一站”。故填first。 71. She feels tired, and she wants ________ (go) to bed early. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感觉很累，所以她想要早点上床睡觉。want后接动词不定式（to do），构成固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，go不定式形式是to go。故填to go。 72. I brush my ________ (tooth) every night, so they are healthy. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每晚都刷牙，所以它们很健康。tooth“牙”，通常用复数形式（刷牙是刷多颗牙），tooth的复数形式是teeth，意为“牙齿”。故填teeth。 73. There is a big ________ (celebrate) in our city on National Day. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节那天，我们城市将举办一场盛大的庆祝活动。根据“a big…in our city on National Day”以及提示词可知，此处指“一场盛大的庆祝活动”，应用单数名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 74. The monkey is good at ________ (climb) trees. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猴子擅长爬树。climb“爬”，是动词；be good at doing something“擅长做某事”，climb需用动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 75. He’s not just a ________ (sing) ; he also plays the guitar well. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不只是一个歌手；他吉他弹得也很好。此处需要表示职业的名词，sing对应的职业名词是singer，意为“歌手”，且前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填singer。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 这道数学题与我们课本里的例题类似。 The maths problem is _________ _________ the example in our textbook. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……类似”的英文表达。“be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……类似”。故填similar；to。 77. 公园和动物园都是周末可以去的好地方。 _________ the park _________ the zoo are good places to go to on weekends. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需表达“两者都”的含义，对应的固定结构是“both...and...”，句首首字母大写。故填Both；and。 78. 我想放学后去图书馆，你呢？ I’d like to go to the library after school. _________ _________ you? 【答案】 ①. What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“你呢”的英文表达。“What about you?”是常用句式，用于询问对方的情况，故填What；about。 79. 我家在学校对面，所以我经常走路去那儿。 My home is _________ _________ the school, so I often walk there. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需表达“在……对面”的含义，对应的固定搭配是“across from”。此处是介词短语作表语。故填across；from。 80. 我们值日时必须早点到校。 We have to be at school early when we are _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“值日”。on duty“值日”，固定搭配。故填on；duty。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 你校“健康小达人”活动正在征集以“我的健康日常”为主题的短文，老师让你以“My healthy morning routine”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你早上的健康安排。请根据以下提示完成写作。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：60左右，文章标题和开头已给出 (不计入总词数) 。 My healthy morning routine I have a healthy morning routine to start my day well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My healthy morning routine I have a healthy morning routine to start my day well. I get up at 6:30 every morning. First, I do morning exercises. It makes me feel energetic. Then I enjoy a nice breakfast. I usually have bread and a glass of milk. To keep this healthy morning routine, I always go to bed early at night. It’s great to do morning exercises outside because the morning air is fresh. A healthy morning helps us study better at school! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（以“我的健康晨间日常”为主题的个人生活类短文）； ②时态：以一般现在时为主（描述日常的晨间习惯）； ③提示：需涵盖“起床时间、晨练、早餐”等晨间健康安排要点，可适当发挥细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，说明“健康晨间日常能让一天开好头”； 第二步：按时间顺序描述晨间安排——起床时间、晨练、早餐； 第三步：补充保持该习惯的方法（早睡）及晨间健康安排的好处，收尾总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① morning routine晨间日常 ② morning exercises晨练 ③ feel energetic感到精力充沛 ④ go to bed early早睡 ［高分句型］ ① I have a healthy morning routine to start my day well.（不定式作目的状语） ② It makes me feel energetic.（“make sb. do sth.”使役动词结构） ③ It’s great to do morning exercises outside because the morning air is fresh.（“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”的形式主语句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $