内容正文:
课后提升练
英语WY
第一部分 教材知识精练
八年级(下) Modules 3~4
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目录
01
02
基础过关
能力提升
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Ⅰ.单项填空(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
1.[2025合肥蜀山区一模] Our new classmate is getting in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas.
A.weak B.quiet
C.active D.nervous
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C
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2.The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health
of local people.
A.education B.instruction
C.condition D.introduction
3.Xu Xiake,one of the most famous travelers in China, many strange and interesting caves(山洞) in the Ming Dynasty.
A.invented B.pronounced
C.discovered D.built
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C
C
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4.—Steve always does his exercise at six in the morning,through wind and rain.
—It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit.
A.daily B.lovely
C.lonely D.friendly
5.Although everyone thought it was ,Mary tried her best and finished it successfully.
A.impossible B.important
C.interesting D.wonderful
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A
A
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6.—I believe we can go through these days and enjoy a better life.
—Sunshine is always behind the storm.
A.quiet B.soft
C.clear D.awful
7.—Would you like something to drink?
—No,thanks.I some tea and I’m not thirsty now.
A.drink B.will drink
C.was drinking D.have drunk
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D
D
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Ⅱ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.[2025江苏苏州] Some p (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
2.熟词生义 Knowing our own w (薄弱的) points is the first step towards self-improvement.
3.We took pride in ourselves when we r (到达) the top of the mountain finally.
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eak
eached
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4.More and more young people enjoy riding bikes to e (锻炼) in the evening.
5.As a family m (成员),I think I have the duty to do housework and keep our house clean.
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xercise
ember
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Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Liu Boyang is a Chinese astronomy lover.In March 2022,he began preparing for his 1. —recording and sharing the development of the space station.He wanted to 2. more people learn about the development of China’s aerospace sector(航空航天领域).“It’s 3. to imagine the flying space station can ‘change’ like a robot without seeing it,” he said.
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( )1.A.plan B.class C.list D.exam
( )2.A.warn B.help C.promise D.ask
( )3.A.hard B.good C.boring D.funny
A
B
A
plan
help
hard
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In 2020,when he knew foreign photographers(摄影师) could take pictures of the International Space Station from the 4. ,he was surprised.He decided to try taking 5. pictures.He needed optical tracking software(光学追踪软件) to do it.However,the software he found was 6. out of date or not working properly.
( )4.A.sky B.ground C.ocean D.space
( )5.A.difficult B.useful C.famous D.similar
( )6.A.both B.either C.neither D.none
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B
D
B
ground
similar
either
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Liu decided to 7. an optical tracking program by himself.After months of hard work,he took clear pictures of China’s space station for the first time in Hengshui City,Hebei.
( )7.A.develop B.cancel
C.discover D.explain
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A
develop
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Running after the space station is not an easy task for Liu.Good conditions for watching and photographing the space station’s changes from the ground are few.To 8. better shooting conditions,he has made over 50 trips to carefully choose places across the country.He waits
9. for a few minutes when the space station flies across the night sky.10. ,he has taken 26 clear pictures of China’s space station.
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( )8.A.talk about B.ask for C.look for D.worry about
( )9.A.proudly B.politely C.patiently D.carefully
( )10.A.So far B.As usual C.Above all D.After all
C
C
A
look for
patiently
So far
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Now besides astronomy,Liu is joining another project in Peking University.He hopes his work will have value.
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B
[2025合肥包河区一模改编]What is the dirtiest thing in our homes? The toilet? Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices(设备) are even 1. ,Daily Mail reported.
( )1.A.wetter B.drier
C.prettier D.dirtier
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D
dirtier
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The scientists did research on 38 devices and other things like toilet seats.They 2. the bacteria colonies(细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together.
( )2.A.counted B.fixed
C.ordered D.tidied
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A
counted
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The result was 3. .The dirtiest thing of all is not the smart phone that we often use,but 4. to be earphones.The scientists found 1,073 colonies on the earphones of an average person.That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat,which had 425 colonies.The water and heat from our ears and heads may be the 5. .They make a perfect environment for bacteria to grow.
( )3.A.exciting B.relaxing C.surprising D.satisfying
( )4.A.turned out B.went off C.took up D.gave in
( )5.A.purposes B.reasons C.effects D.methods
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C
A
B
surprising
turned out
reasons
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Compared to earphones,phones are quite clean 6. we touch them the most among all the electronic devices.Each has only about 187 colonies.But the chance of 7. bacteria from phones is also big,because we often put them right by our side when we eat or sleep.
( )6.A.as B.for
C.although D.if
( )7.A.catching B.killing
C.attacking D.separating
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C
A
although
catching
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Some bacteria can make us very 8. .Scientists found that bacteria on earphones and computer mice can 9. pimples(痘) and serious problems for our eyes,ears and even lungs(肺).
( )8.A.heavy B.sleepy
C.thirsty D.sick
( )9.A.solve B.cause
C.reduce D.remind
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D
B
sick
cause
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So we should 10. our devices often after we finish using them.It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table.
( )10.A.repair B.carry
C.test D.clean
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D
clean
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Ⅳ.选择型阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
[2025重庆]When someone’s heart suddenly stops,we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use.Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.Here are some key steps.
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1题
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1.Place one pad onto the upper-right chest(胸膛).Place the other onto the lower-left chest.
2.Connect the pads to the AED.
3.Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result
of the examination.
4.Press the button when a shock is advised.
5.Give CPR(心肺复苏) if needed.
2题
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Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around,send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don’t forget to call 120.
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3题
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( )1.When is an AED used?
A.When someone’s heart suddenly stops.
B.When someone has a headache.
C.When someone’s back suddenly hurts.
D.When someone has a toothache.
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A
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( )2. [图文结合]Where should the pads be placed on the patient?
A. B.
C. D.
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D
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( )3.What’s the golden time to use an AED?
A.The first 4 minutes.
B.The first 5 minutes.
C.The first 6 minutes.
D.The first 7 minutes.
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Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
Chang’e 7 probe(探测器) will travel to the moon in 2026.Thanks to some school kids in Hunan,it will carry a special national flag of China.
During a regular meeting of Lushan International Experimental Primary School’s science club,Deng Haoxuan raised an interesting question,“There is no wind on the moon,so how can we make the flag fly?” This question led to a heated discussion among his classmates.
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1题
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Deng remembered that magnets(磁铁) can push away from each other,and he thought this might help the flag fly.However,when they tried using magnets,they found them too heavy and the flag kept falling.
Then,Deng and his team came up with a new idea.They glued wires(电线) to the flag.When the electric passed through these wires,they created a magnetic field(磁场).This made the flag move like magnets do.
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2题
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The kids didn’t stop there.They learned that the idea might still work in space.After months of continuous testing and countless adjustments,they finally discovered the ideal position to place the wires.
“It’s amazing that our idea worked,and soon we’ll see the five-star red flag fly in space,” Deng said with excitement.
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3题
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1.What is the problem of making the flag fly on the moon? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
2.Why did Deng and his team give up using magnets?(不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________
3.What can you learn from their researching process(过程)?(不超过15个词)
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There is no wind on the moon./There is no wind.
Because they found magnets too heavy and the flag kept falling.
We should keep trying and persist in exploring better solutions./We should never give up easily./We should be brave to try./...(答案不唯一,合理即可)
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$