2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（云南卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们有这本在售的书吗？——还没有。但你可以去那边看看那些类似的书。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“check out…similar books over there”可知，此处指“那些书”，应用those修饰books，表示远指。故选D。 2．Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：挂春联是中国新年期间的传统习俗之一。    考查主谓一致。be是动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are用于第二人称或复数主语。根据“Hanging the couplets”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。     3．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不论刮风下雨，史蒂夫总是在早上六点做他的日常锻炼。——有这样一个很棒的每日习惯真令人惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据语境“no matter wind or rain”以及“a great everyday habit”可知，此处强调“每天的锻炼”，用daily修饰exercise最合适。故选A。 4．I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是家里的第一个孩子。我的两个妹妹都比我小很多。 考查数词的用法。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“the...child of the family”可知，此处表示“第一个孩子”，应用序数词“first”；根据“My...younger sisters”可知，此处表示“两个妹妹”，应用基数词two修饰sisters。故选B。 5．—Can I leave now, Miss White? —Yes. And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now. A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐，我现在可以走了吗？——可以。而且既然现在一切都准备好了，你明天不用很早来这儿。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；don’t have to不必。根据“since everything is ready now”可知，明天不必很早来，故选D。 6．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太空宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是书写。他们用特殊的笔来记录事情。 考查形容词最高级用法。big 大，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of...challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. ”可知，此处说的是众多挑战中最大的，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，意为 “……中最…… 之一” 。故选D。 7．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 8．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。 考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 9．—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep! —Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie? A．sit back B．look back C．call back D．bring back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真是糟糕的一天！我太累了但是我睡不着！——为什么不坐下来看一部好电影呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。sit back坐下来；look back回顾；call back回电话；bring back带回来。根据“I’m so tired but I can’t sleep!”以及“and enjoy a good movie”可知，针对太累且睡不着的情况，对方建议坐下来看一部好电影放松放松。故选A。 10．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a village, there lived an old man. He was smart and often knew what might happen next. One day, the old man’s 11 ran away to the Hu people’s land without any reason. Neighbors came to comfort him. But the old man said 12 , “How do you know this isn’t good?” Several months passed, and just when everyone gradually forgot this matter, the horse returned! What was even more 13 was that behind it followed a tall and strong Hu horse. People envied (羡慕) him, 14 the old man didn’t show any special joy. He frowned (皱眉) and said, “How do you know this won’t cause trouble?” The old man’s son loved horse-riding. One day, while riding the Hu horse as usual, unexpectedly, he 15 and landed heavily on the ground, breaking his leg. Again, the old man 16 calm, believing it might bring good luck. Another year passed, the Hu people fought against the village. All the 17 men had to join the army. Thanks to his broken leg, the son was lucky enough to 18 the war and survived (存活). From this story, we learn that things that seem bad at first might end up being good, and good things sometimes lead to 19 . Stay calm and face life’s ups and downs 20 a balanced mind — that is the true wisdom of life. 11．A．cow B．horse C．sheep D．dog 12．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．calmly 13．A．boring B．tiring C．surprising D．disappointing 14．A．but B．and C．so D．or 15．A．got on B．fell off C．found out D．looked around 16．A．acted B．turned C．remained D．grew 17．A．slow B．quiet C．weak D．strong 18．A．join B．avoid C．start D．win 19．A．problems B．fairness C．opportunities D．successes 20．A．for B．on C．by D．with 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文通过一位智慧老人的故事，阐述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理，说明福祸相依，应以平和心态面对人生起伏。 11．句意：一天，老人的马无缘无故跑到了胡人的领地。 cow牛；horse马；sheep羊；dog狗。根据后文提到“horse returned”和“riding the Hu horse”可知，跑丢的是马。故选B。 12．句意：但是老人平静地说：“你们怎么知道这不是好事呢？” excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地；calmly平静地。根据“How do you know this isn’t good?”可知，他并不认为马跑到了胡人的领地是件绝对的坏事，所以推断他态度平静。故选D。 13．句意：更让人惊奇的是，在它后面跟着一匹又高又壮的胡马。 boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing失望的。根据“behind it followed a tall and strong Hu horse. People envied (羡慕) him, ”可知，马自己回来了，还带回来一匹胡人的马，是很让人惊喜的。故选C。 14．句意：人们羡慕他，但是老人并未表现出喜悦。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“People envied (羡慕) him”和“the old man didn’t show any special joy”可知，前后句意转折（羡慕与不喜悦对比），需用转折连词but连接。故选A。 15．句意：一天，他像往常一样骑着胡马，不小心摔了下来，重重地摔在地上，摔断了腿。 got on上车；fell off跌落；found out发现；looked around环顾。根据“landed heavily on the ground, breaking his leg”可知，是摔下马。故选B。 16．句意：老人再次保持冷静，相信这可能会带来好运。 acted表演；turned转变；remained保持；grew生长。根据前文“ Again”和“believing it might bring good luck.”可知，老人和前两次一样，当每次好的或不好的事情发生时，都保持冷静，体现的持续性状态，需用“remained”。故选C。 17．句意：所有强壮的男子必须参军。 slow缓慢的；quiet安静的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据常识可知，战争征兵常要求身强力壮者。故选D。 18．句意：由于腿断了，儿子很幸运地躲过了战争，活了下来。 join加入；avoid避免；start开始；win赢得。根据“broken leg”和“survived”可知，因为腿坏了，所以是免于参战。故选B。 19．句意：从这个故事中，我们了解到，起初看起来不好的事情可能最终会变成好事，好事有时会带来成功。 problems问题；fairness公平；opportunities机会；successes成功。根据“bad at first might end up being good, and good things sometimes lead to”并通读全文可知，每件事都体现了“福祸相依”，所以好事可能隐含问题。故选A。 20．句意：保持冷静，以平衡的心态面对生活的起起落落，这才是真正的生活智慧。 for为了；on在……上；by通过；with以，用。根据“Stay calm and face life’s ups and downs ...a balanced mind ”可知，是指以平静的心态面对生活中的起伏，应是需用介词“with”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. People could also drink tea in the tea house. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be fine and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouths. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 21．People started to eat the tea leaves in the Song Dynasty. 22．In the Qing Dynasty, it was possible for people to drink tea in the tea house. 23．When people make tea around a stove, they can enjoy tea and cut down the stress. 24．Traditional tea culture is not so open and colorful as modern tea culture. 25．The text is mainly about the history of making tea. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史发展与现代演变。 21．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，吃茶叶的习俗始于唐代，而非宋代。故答案为F。 22．细节理解题。根据“And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families… People could also drink tea in the tea house.”可知，清代茶馆已普及，人们可以在茶馆喝茶。故答案为T。 23．细节理解题。根据“Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.”可知，围炉煮茶能帮助人们放松身心、缓解压力。故答案为T。 24．细节理解题。根据“Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.”可知，现代茶文化比传统茶文化更开放多彩。故答案为T。 25．主旨大意题。全文不仅介绍制茶历史，还涵盖茶文化的发展、不同时期的饮茶方式及现代茶文化的特点，故“主要关于制茶历史”表述片面。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A This year is a little special as Chinese New Year because it was listed in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Let’s take a look at some of these traditions about it. They all show people’s best wishes for a happy new year and the future. Shadow play is a special art with a long history. The actors or actresses in the play are made of cow leather (皮革) or paper. The play needs light and shadow to bring characters to life. People buy New Year paintings to make houses more beautiful when it goes into the12th lunar (农历) month. Almost all Chinese families put up two New Year paintings on the walls and doors. Paper cutting is a part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). People put it on the doors, windows, mirrors and walls. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. Dragon and Lion Dance is a street show. The dragon dance needs many people to hold the dragon made of paper and bamboo. The lion dance is usually performed by two people. Both dancers need colorful clothes and teamwork. 26．What are the actors or actresses in the shadow play made of? A．Leather or pictures. B．Paper and bamboo. C．Flowers and leather. D．Animal leather or paper. 27．Why do people buy New Year paintings according to the text? A．To enjoy the festival. B．To remember history. C．To make houses beautiful. D．To learn about culture. 28．What do people need to do when they show Dragon and Lion Dance? A．They need to make houses clean and beautiful. B．They need to learn about Chinese history. C．They need to work together and wear colorful clothes. D．They need to be good at dancing and painting. 29．What do these traditions mean? A．They mean people’s best wishes. B．They mean special places in China. C．They mean rich holiday activities. D．They mean great teamwork. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，并展示了四种春节传统习俗（皮影戏、年画、剪纸、舞龙舞狮）及其象征的美好寓意。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一行左栏“The actors or actresses in the play are made of cow leather (皮革) or paper”可知，皮影戏角色由动物皮革或纸制成。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第一行右栏“People buy New Year paintings to make houses more beautiful”可知，人们购买年画的目的是装饰房屋。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第二行右栏“Both dancers need colorful clothes and teamwork”可知，舞龙舞狮需要团队合作和彩色服装。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章首段“They all show people’s best wishes for a happy new year”可知，这些传统习俗都寄托着人们对新年的美好祝福。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“They all show people’s best wishes for a happy new year and the future.”并结合全文可知，全文围绕春节传统文化展开，属于文化领域内容。故选B。 B Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much. A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a person’s happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. In cool autumn, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 31．When did Feifei write the letter? A．When she was sad. B．On her birthday. C．When she won the prize. D．On her mother’s birthday. 32．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The experience of Miss Li. B．The chance to thank Miss Li. C．The love received from a friend. D．The birthday spent far away from home. 33．Which of the following best describes Feifei’s childhood? A．Hard and sad. B．Simple but fun. C．Happy and warm. D．Busy but lonely. 34．What helps Feifei face the problems in her life? A．Ups and downs. B．Her mother’s encouraging words. C．Good times and bad times. D．Her unforgettable childhood memories. 35．What’s the purpose of Feifei’s letter? A．To show thanks to her mother. B．To call back the past moments. C．To introduce her teacher’s story. D．To tell her mother about the recent life. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是作者写给母亲的一封信，表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。 31．细节理解题。根据“Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home”可知是在她的生日那天写的这封信。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home”可知她告诉我们她的老师是如何鼓励她的，但她没有机会将这一切告诉自己的老师，她很难过，这让作者想了很多，尤其是当自己离家数千公里的时候，故此处this指代Miss Li的经历。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知她的童年很幸福温暖。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot.”可知她妈妈的鼓励帮助她面对生活中的问题。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“I want you to know how much I love you.”以及“I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum.”并结合全文内容可知，这封信的目的是表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。故选A。 C Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a computer brain that can think and learn. Imagine a robot that can solve puzzles or a computer that can answer questions! AI helps us in many ways, like making video games more fun, helping doctors find ways to keep people healthy, and even making cars that can drive themselves. AI is making our future exciting by doing things we once only thought humans could do! AI is already around us in our daily lives. When you ask a question to your phone’s voice assistant, or when a streaming service suggests a new movie you might like, that’s AI at work. These systems learn from your habits and preferences to provide personalized experiences. In factories, robots with AI are used to build things faster and more accurately. This makes products cheaper and safer for everyone. Scientists are continuously working on improving AI. They want to make AI even smarter and more helpful. For example, AI can be used to predict weather patterns, manage traffic, and even help in scientific research by analyzing large amounts of data. This allows scientists to make new discoveries faster. The goal is to develop AI that can assist humans in solving complex problems, from climate change to disease prevention. However, it’s important to use AI responsibly. We need to make sure that AI is fair, safe, and used for good purposes. Discussions are ongoing about how to manage AI’s development to ensure it benefits all of humanity. As AI continues to grow, it will open up new possibilities and change the world in ways we can barely imagine. 36．What does AI help us do in video games? A．Make them more fun. B．Learn new languages. C．Solve math problems. D．Design new characters. 37．What is an example of AI at work in your daily life? A．A car driving itself on the road. B．A doctor finding ways to keep people healthy. C．A streaming service suggesting a new movie. D．A robot building things faster in a factory. 38．How does AI help scientists make new discoveries faster? A．By building new laboratories. B．By analyzing large amounts of data. C．By predicting weather patterns. D．By managing traffic in cities. 39．What is the goal of AI development? A．To replace human jobs. B．To make AI smarter than humans. C．To assist humans in solving complex problems. D．To control human activities. 40．What is the structure of the passage? A．Introduction - Examples - Future - Conclusion. B．Introduction - How it works - Advantages - Challenges. C．What is AI - How it works - Benefits - Future and Responsibility. D．What is AI - History - Types - Future. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的定义、应用场景、科学价值及未来发展，强调其需负责任地使用。 36．细节理解题。根据“AI helps us in many ways, like making video games more fun”可知，AI在电子游戏中的作用是使其更有趣。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“When you ask a question to your phone’s voice assistant, or when a streaming service suggests a new movie you might like, that’s AI at work.”可知，流媒体推荐电影是日常生活中人工智能的应用实例。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“AI can be used to predict weather patterns, manage traffic, and even help in scientific research by analyzing large amounts of data”可知，人工智能通过分析大量数据加速科学发现。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“The goal is to develop AI that can assist humans in solving complex problems”可知，人工智能发展的目标是协助人类解决复杂问题。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人工智能是什么；第二段介绍人工智能在日常生活中如何运作；第三段介绍人工智能的益处和未来发展；第四段讨论人工智能的责任和未来影响。即文章结构为：什么是人工智能，人工智能如何运作，人工智能的益处和人工智能的未来及责任。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What will the world look like in 2045? This question makes many people curious. 41 They think humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says one of them. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The young people agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “The time to fix it is now,” says another student. “It’s not going to fix itself. And if we do end up living on Mars, we need to make sure we don’t destroy it.” 42 The students do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are interested in every new development. 43 But for now, she’s okay with not having a phone at all. She understands that phones can bring a lot of problems, and she is not alone in this belief. “Technology can bring really amazing things, but it can also bring some bad things,” says another student. Many jobs, the students predict, will be replaced by robots. “There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says one of them. 44 The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” The students also think about prices. 45 People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. A．One student hopes to have an iPhone 35 in 2045, “with 35 lenses (镜头) on it.” B．They believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. C．It can help me be more confident, but it is not real happiness. D．It’s important for us to protect the planet. E．She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. F．Recently, some American students shared their thoughts on this question. G．They also hope to experience different cultures. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了近期一些美国学生对于2045年世界面貌的预测和看法。 41．根据“They think humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，他们认为人类将能够生活在火星上。因此，此处应引入“他们”是谁。F选项“最近，一些美国学生分享了他们对这个问题的看法。” 恰好引出了讨论的主体——这些学生，符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“And if we do end up living on Mars, we need to make sure we don’t destroy it.”并结合本段内容可知，即使人类移居火星，也需要确保不破坏它，本段都围绕着保护地球这一主题。D选项“保护地球对我们很重要。” 符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“They are interested in every new development.”可知，他们对每一个新发展都感兴趣，因此此处应与“新发展”有关，A选项“一位学生希望在2045年拥有一部‘带35个镜头的iPhone 35’。” 提供了一个具体的“新发展”的例子，并自然地引出了对手机的讨论，符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，机器人可能取代工厂工作，后文则说世界会变得更好，尽管需要努力和善良。B选项“他们相信塑造未来的力量掌握在人类手中。” 承接了机器人带来变化，但强调人类仍有掌控未来的能力，从而连接到“世界会变得更好”的乐观展望，符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“The students also think about prices.” 可知，学生们也考虑到了物价，紧接着，E选项“她还认为一切都会变得更贵。” 直接阐述了学生们对物价的具体看法，并解释了后文人们将不得不寻找更高薪的工作的原因，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．The children were playing in the park. (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。空处修饰动词，需要用副词happily。故填happily。 47．We should try our best to protect our . (environment) 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽自己最大努力去保护环境。our为形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词；environment“环境”，为名词。故填environment。 48．My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一位有才华的艺术家；她非常喜欢画画。art意为“艺术”，根据“she loves painting very much.”可知她是一个有天赋的艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”符合题意，故填artist。 49．The weather in spring is usually warm and . (sun) 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：春天的天气通常温暖晴朗。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 50．To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise) 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令大家惊讶的是，小鸟飞出了笼子。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．We should often our grandparents. (探望) 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：我们应该经常看望我们的祖父母。visit“探望”，是动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填visit。 52．It’s important for us to every day. (锻炼) 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：对我们来说每天锻炼是重要的。根据“It’s important for us to…”可知，固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，动词不定式后接动词原形，exercise应用动词原形。故填exercise。 53．The teacher asked the students to . (保持安静) 【答案】keep quiet/be quiet 【详解】句意：老师要求学生保持安静。keep quiet/be quiet“保持安静”，动词短语。故填keep quiet/be quiet。 54．Many young people dream of the world. (环游) 【答案】traveling around 【详解】句意：许多年轻人梦想着环游世界。“环游世界”通常用travel around the world；“dream of”后接动名词，表示“梦想做某事”，此处用动名词。故填traveling around 55． , I believe he will pass the exam. (总而言之) 【答案】In short/In a word/All in all 【详解】句意：总而言之，我相信他会通过考试。“总而言之”的常用表达有“in short”, “in a word”, “all in all”。故填In short/In a word/All in all。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．友谊不同于血缘的亲情，也不同于法律的契约，它源自心灵的契合。友谊可以使欢乐倍增，痛苦减半。请以“The Power of Friendship”为题，用英语写一篇短文。叙述一次你的朋友给予你力量或者你给予他/她力量的经历及感受，或谈谈交友的好处。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of Friendship    Friendship is a strong force in life. I personally learned this lesson from my friend Lucy.    Last year, I failed an important math exam. I felt so upset that I even lost confidence in myself. My best friend, Lucy, noticed my sadness. She spent hours every day helping me review math problems. She explained difficult concepts patiently and encouraged me to keep trying. Gradually, my grades improved. Later, when Lucy felt nervous about a speech competition, I supported her by practicing with her every afternoon. Finally, she won first place!     Through this experience, I learned that friendship gives us strength in hard times and helps us grow together. True friends inspire each other to become better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给要求完成写作，介绍事例时注意时态的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明友谊的重要性，引出话题； 第二步，以具体事例展现友谊的力量； 第三步，描述自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ②encouraged sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③in hard times在困难时期 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I learned that friendship gives us strength in hard times and helps us grow together. (宾语从句) ②I felt so upset that I even lost confidence in myself. (结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 2．Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 4．I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 5．—Can I leave now, Miss White? —Yes. And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now. A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．don’t have to 6．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 7．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 8．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 9．—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep! —Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie? A．sit back B．look back C．call back D．bring back 10．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a village, there lived an old man. He was smart and often knew what might happen next. One day, the old man’s 11 ran away to the Hu people’s land without any reason. Neighbors came to comfort him. But the old man said 12 , “How do you know this isn’t good?” Several months passed, and just when everyone gradually forgot this matter, the horse returned! What was even more 13 was that behind it followed a tall and strong Hu horse. People envied (羡慕) him, 14 the old man didn’t show any special joy. He frowned (皱眉) and said, “How do you know this won’t cause trouble?” The old man’s son loved horse-riding. One day, while riding the Hu horse as usual, unexpectedly, he 15 and landed heavily on the ground, breaking his leg. Again, the old man 16 calm, believing it might bring good luck. Another year passed, the Hu people fought against the village. All the 17 men had to join the army. Thanks to his broken leg, the son was lucky enough to 18 the war and survived (存活). From this story, we learn that things that seem bad at first might end up being good, and good things sometimes lead to 19 . Stay calm and face life’s ups and downs 20 a balanced mind — that is the true wisdom of life. 11．A．cow B．horse C．sheep D．dog 12．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．calmly 13．A．boring B．tiring C．surprising D．disappointing 14．A．but B．and C．so D．or 15．A．got on B．fell off C．found out D．looked around 16．A．acted B．turned C．remained D．grew 17．A．slow B．quiet C．weak D．strong 18．A．join B．avoid C．start D．win 19．A．problems B．fairness C．opportunities D．successes 20．A．for B．on C．by D．with 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. People could also drink tea in the tea house. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be fine and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouths. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 21．People started to eat the tea leaves in the Song Dynasty. 22．In the Qing Dynasty, it was possible for people to drink tea in the tea house. 23．When people make tea around a stove, they can enjoy tea and cut down the stress. 24．Traditional tea culture is not so open and colorful as modern tea culture. 25．The text is mainly about the history of making tea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A This year is a little special as Chinese New Year because it was listed in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Let’s take a look at some of these traditions about it. They all show people’s best wishes for a happy new year and the future. Shadow play is a special art with a long history. The actors or actresses in the play are made of cow leather (皮革) or paper. The play needs light and shadow to bring characters to life. People buy New Year paintings to make houses more beautiful when it goes into the12th lunar (农历) month. Almost all Chinese families put up two New Year paintings on the walls and doors. Paper cutting is a part of the Spring Festival decorations (装饰). People put it on the doors, windows, mirrors and walls. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. Dragon and Lion Dance is a street show. The dragon dance needs many people to hold the dragon made of paper and bamboo. The lion dance is usually performed by two people. Both dancers need colorful clothes and teamwork. 26．What are the actors or actresses in the shadow play made of? A．Leather or pictures. B．Paper and bamboo. C．Flowers and leather. D．Animal leather or paper. 27．Why do people buy New Year paintings according to the text? A．To enjoy the festival. B．To remember history. C．To make houses beautiful. D．To learn about culture. 28．What do people need to do when they show Dragon and Lion Dance? A．They need to make houses clean and beautiful. B．They need to learn about Chinese history. C．They need to work together and wear colorful clothes. D．They need to be good at dancing and painting. 29．What do these traditions mean? A．They mean people’s best wishes. B．They mean special places in China. C．They mean rich holiday activities. D．They mean great teamwork. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Science. B Dear Mum, Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much. A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A friend once said that a person’s happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. In cool autumn, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot. You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 31．When did Feifei write the letter? A．When she was sad. B．On her birthday. C．When she won the prize. D．On her mother’s birthday. 32．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The experience of Miss Li. B．The chance to thank Miss Li. C．The love received from a friend. D．The birthday spent far away from home. 33．Which of the following best describes Feifei’s childhood? A．Hard and sad. B．Simple but fun. C．Happy and warm. D．Busy but lonely. 34．What helps Feifei face the problems in her life? A．Ups and downs. B．Her mother’s encouraging words. C．Good times and bad times. D．Her unforgettable childhood memories. 35．What’s the purpose of Feifei’s letter? A．To show thanks to her mother. B．To call back the past moments. C．To introduce her teacher’s story. D．To tell her mother about the recent life. C Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is like a computer brain that can think and learn. Imagine a robot that can solve puzzles or a computer that can answer questions! AI helps us in many ways, like making video games more fun, helping doctors find ways to keep people healthy, and even making cars that can drive themselves. AI is making our future exciting by doing things we once only thought humans could do! AI is already around us in our daily lives. When you ask a question to your phone’s voice assistant, or when a streaming service suggests a new movie you might like, that’s AI at work. These systems learn from your habits and preferences to provide personalized experiences. In factories, robots with AI are used to build things faster and more accurately. This makes products cheaper and safer for everyone. Scientists are continuously working on improving AI. They want to make AI even smarter and more helpful. For example, AI can be used to predict weather patterns, manage traffic, and even help in scientific research by analyzing large amounts of data. This allows scientists to make new discoveries faster. The goal is to develop AI that can assist humans in solving complex problems, from climate change to disease prevention. However, it’s important to use AI responsibly. We need to make sure that AI is fair, safe, and used for good purposes. Discussions are ongoing about how to manage AI’s development to ensure it benefits all of humanity. As AI continues to grow, it will open up new possibilities and change the world in ways we can barely imagine. 36．What does AI help us do in video games? A．Make them more fun. B．Learn new languages. C．Solve math problems. D．Design new characters. 37．What is an example of AI at work in your daily life? A．A car driving itself on the road. B．A doctor finding ways to keep people healthy. C．A streaming service suggesting a new movie. D．A robot building things faster in a factory. 38．How does AI help scientists make new discoveries faster? A．By building new laboratories. B．By analyzing large amounts of data. C．By predicting weather patterns. D．By managing traffic in cities. 39．What is the goal of AI development? A．To replace human jobs. B．To make AI smarter than humans. C．To assist humans in solving complex problems. D．To control human activities. 40．What is the structure of the passage? A．Introduction - Examples - Future - Conclusion. B．Introduction - How it works - Advantages - Challenges. C．What is AI - How it works - Benefits - Future and Responsibility. D．What is AI - History - Types - Future. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What will the world look like in 2045? This question makes many people curious. 41 They think humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says one of them. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The young people agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “The time to fix it is now,” says another student. “It’s not going to fix itself. And if we do end up living on Mars, we need to make sure we don’t destroy it.” 42 The students do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are interested in every new development. 43 But for now, she’s okay with not having a phone at all. She understands that phones can bring a lot of problems, and she is not alone in this belief. “Technology can bring really amazing things, but it can also bring some bad things,” says another student. Many jobs, the students predict, will be replaced by robots. “There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says one of them. 44 The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” The students also think about prices. 45 People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. A．One student hopes to have an iPhone 35 in 2045, “with 35 lenses (镜头) on it.” B．They believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. C．It can help me be more confident, but it is not real happiness. D．It’s important for us to protect the planet. E．She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. F．Recently, some American students shared their thoughts on this question. G．They also hope to experience different cultures. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．The children were playing in the park. (happy) 47．We should try our best to protect our . (environment) 48．My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art) 49．The weather in spring is usually warm and . (sun) 50．To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．We should often our grandparents. (探望) 52．It’s important for us to every day. (锻炼) 53．The teacher asked the students to . (保持安静) 54．Many young people dream of the world. (环游) 55． , I believe he will pass the exam. (总而言之) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．友谊不同于血缘的亲情，也不同于法律的契约，它源自心灵的契合。友谊可以使欢乐倍增，痛苦减半。请以“The Power of Friendship”为题，用英语写一篇短文。叙述一次你的朋友给予你力量或者你给予他/她力量的经历及感受，或谈谈交友的好处。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $