精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区旅顺区联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语1月期末试题

八年级阶段质量检测英语学科 2026.01 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共79分） 听力部分 第一节：听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the most useful invention according to the boy? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 4. How does Timmy think the students will study in the future? A. B. C. 5. What must Mike do once a week at home? A. B. C. 第二节：听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s the movie about? A. History. B. Great inventions. C. Natural disasters. 7. When shall Amy and Eric meet this evening? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What was Nancy’s father doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was fixing the window. C. He was listening to the radio. 9. How did Henry’s family help his sister calm down? A. His dad fixed the window. B. His mother gave her a hug. C. Henry told her funny stories. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. Where is Doris’ sister’s birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her arm. C. On her leg. 11. What is the shape of the birthmark? A. It’s like a heart. B. It’s like a rose. C. It’s like a bird. 12. What does Doris’ sister think of her birthmark? A. It makes her look terrible. B. It makes her different. C. It makes her beautiful. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What does Jack think of online games? A. They’re boring. B. They’re fun. C. They’re useful. 14. Who does Jack’s mum think is better? A. Real friends. B. Online friends. C. Pen friends. 15. What will Jack do later? A. Do his homework. B. Help with housework. C. Take a walk in the park. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。 The Great Table Tennis Player—Sun Yingsha Date of birth On 16. ____________4th, 2000. Age of starting to play table tennis 17. ____________years old. Time for table tennis practice Every day 18. ____________. 19. _____________at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha A gold medal in women’s singles table tennis and a gold medal in the mixed doubles with Wang Chuqin. Meaning of table tennis to Sun It is a way to show the 20. ____________ of China. 16. A. September B. October C. November 17. A. Five B. Six C. Seven 18 A. before school B. after school C. after dinner 19. A. Medals B. Achievements C. Scores 20. A. culture B. tradition C. spirit 第四节：听短文选答案（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文、根据短文内容、从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. What is Helen’s dream? A. Becoming a nurse. B. Becoming a movie star. C. Becoming an investor. 22. What did Helen make for the science fair? A. A small robot. B. A model of a planet. C. A painting of a space station. 23. How did Helen feel during the science fair? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired. 24. Why did the head teacher write a letter to Helen? A. To lend her a hand. B. To speak highly of her. C. To ask her some questions. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing knowledge helps open new doors. B. Taking others’ advice is good for personal growth. C. Working hard with dreams is important for success. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Parks are public places. They provide us with a place to enjoy ourselves and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks. Dolores Park Rules ▲Park Hours: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Smoking ▲Dogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (牵绳) ▲Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog Waste ▲Don’t Feed Birds or Animals ▲No Camping ▲No Fires ▲Keep Dolores Park Clean Central Park Rules ▲Park Hours: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. ▲Keep the Park Clean So Please Don’t Litter ▲No Unleashed Dogs Except in Some Areas ▲No Feeding Birds ▲Don’t Enter the Park After It Is Closed ▲No Performing ▲No Camping Bolin Park Rules ▲Park Hours: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ▲Children Under Six Must Be with Adults ▲No Climbing on Any Monuments (纪念碑) ▲No Overnight Camping Allowed ▲Please Use Waste Containers (容器) ▲No Restroom in the Park Veterans Park Rules The Best Place to Feed Birds! ▲Park Hours: 5:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Skateboarding ▲No Bike Riding or Roller Skating ▲No Camping ▲No Open Fires ▲No Littering ▲No Smoking 1. What time can you get into Dolores Park? A. At 5:25 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 10:05 p.m. D. At 11:35 p.m. 2. What can people do in Veterans Park? A. Feed birds. B. Go camping. C. Skateboard. D. Ride bikes. 3. Which park is open for the longest time? A. Dolores Park. B. Central Park. C. Bolin Park. D. Veterans Park. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Community. D. Food. B ①During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. ②Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. ③With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. ④Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me”, she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” ⑤A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 5. What was Niu Yu’s life like after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake? A. She stuck to running. B She was uncomfortable with her artificial leg. C. She was brave to show her artificial leg. D. Other people looked at her with curious eyes, but she didn’t care. 6 What did Niu Yu do in order to find herself again? ① She had to live with an artificial leg. ② She finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. ③ She stopped hiding her leg. ④ She drew everyone’s attention at the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, A. ①② B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①④ 7. The underlined expression “came out from the shadows” in Paragraph 3 means__________ A. Niu Yu stopped hiding her leg and started to face life confidently. B. Niu Yu walked out of a dark, shadowy place. C. Niu Yu escaped from a dangerous situation. D. Niu Yu stopped hiding from sunlight to protect her skin. 8. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show natural disasters greatly affect people’s lives. B. To explain how technology helps change people’s lives. C. To advise people to share their stories on social media. D. To encourage people to get back to their lives after disasters with courage. C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 10. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 11. __________ can make children feel sad. A. Not being able to make their own decisions B. Always following parents’ advice at home C. Having no time to talk or play with parents D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies 12. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe changes in teenagers’ appearance. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. D ①Are you tired of doing chores? Imagine a life without folding laundry or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid (类人的)” robot for home use. ②NEO is made to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses advanced AI and understands voice commands. You can also schedule its tasks through an app. ③The robot is light but very strong. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, its power system is automatic, so you don’t have to worry about it all day. When the battery (电池) is low, it finds the charger by itself. ④You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO is different. It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. It has a soft body and smart sensors, so you can trust it with children and pets. ⑤Of course, such smart technology is expensive. The price is now $20,000. However, users can choose to pay a monthly fee of $499. You can also pick a color, like gray or dark brown. For buyers in the U.S., delivery starts in 2026. ⑥Although the price is high, this invention could change lives for the elderly or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter and easier world. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is true about NEO? A. It is 1.6 meters tall and weighs 70 kilograms. B. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when standing still. C. It can carry 70 kilograms while walking. D. It makes more noise than a refrigerator. 14. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The battery. B. The home robot. C. The charger. D. A strong machine. 15. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Buyers in the US are able to buy the home robot now. B. The high price means only rich families can afford the home robot. C. The monthly payment plan makes it easy for people to buy the home robot. D. People can get the home robot for free if they choose the color gray or dark brown. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of a new invention—the home robot NEO. B. How to order and use the home robot NEO. C. A comparison between NEO and other humanoid robots. D The advantages of NEO in taking care of children and pets. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On November 11, the crowd in Shenzhen held its breath as 13-year-old Yu Zidi raced toward the finish. Then came a splash, and she touched the wall first! The scoreboard lit up with a new Asian record: 2:07.41 in the women’s 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳). Cheers filled the pool as Yu smiled with joy. ____17____ Yu’s journey began in a simple way. Growing up in Hebei Province, she started swimming at six during the hot summer days. At first, it was only a fun way to beat the heat. ____18____ “Over time, I began to feel a sense of achievement,” Yu said. That small spark soon turned into passion. She began training harder and dreaming bigger. Now she practices every day, balancing schoolwork with long hours in the pool. ____19____ They are known to be the most difficult, as swimmers must master four different strokes (游泳姿势). Yet Yu has a charming way to describe them: she compares medley races to tasting delicious dishes, each with its own flavor (滋味) and fun. Her hard work is paying off. Yu is now the second-fastest woman in the world this year. This summer, she caught global attention in Singapore, becoming the youngest swimmer ever to win a medal at the World Aquatic Championships (世界游泳锦标赛). Her latest victory has turned her into a national star. On Weibo, a topic about her new record has already drawn over 11 million views. ____20____ “Just doing my best and training hard is enough,” she said with an innocent (天真的) yet determined smile. A. Despite the attention, Yu remains calm about her rising fame. B. But as she kept training, things changed. C. As long as she tries hard, nothing is impossible. D. Among all swimming styles, Yu enjoys medley events the most. E. She just broke the record set by Ye Shiwen at the 2012 London Olympics. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our art teacher asked us to make a short animated film (动画电影). She said, “Your ____21____ is to create a story about friendship.” The whole class felt both excited and a little nervous! First, we needed a good ____22____. We decided on a story about a silly fox and a smart spider (蜘蛛) who become best friends in the end. Then, we started to ____23____ the cartoon characters. This was the longest part. We also had to learn how to use some simple computer special effects to make the scenes look real. ____24____, after weeks of hard work, the film was finished! On the day of the film show, we all ____25____ in the school hall. When the lights went down and our film appeared on the big ____26____, everyone became quiet and began to enjoy the film. After watching the film, many classmates came to tell us how much they loved it. Our teacher was so ____27____ that she said she would show it to other schools. This experience has taught us that creating something new is hard, but if you use your ____28____ and work together, you can create something wonderful. And we also ____29____ that teamwork always makes the work easier. We hope we can ____30____ with more interesting ideas for our next art project. 21. A. task B. act C. cost D. talent 22. A. plan B. idea C. picture D. tool 23. A. draw B. write C. sing D. dance 24. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 25. A. played B. searched C. met D. developed 26. A. screen B. blackboard C. wall D. machine 27. A. angry B. bored C. curious D. satisfied 28. A. money B. imagination C. time D. food 29. A. realized B. forgot C. doubted D. missed 30. A. get along B. come up C. reach agreement D. catch up 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a lawn (草坪) chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with a group of boys of his age. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as ____31____ (hard) as they could. Their coach was doing a great job. All through ____32____ game, I heard him call out, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” and “Go for it!” At that time, he ____33____ (teach) them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed to forget everything they had learned. No matter what their positions were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this amusing. ____34____ as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but sigh (叹气). I can understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to try ____35____ (they) best to help. They probably thought that chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best thing they could do for their team. In doing so, they ____36____ (forget) about their positions—and about teamwork. In many adult ____37____ (team), however, people also like to chase the “soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their part. Sure, they may feel proud ____38____ their own work, but the team as a whole will suffer. Working as a team, we should respect everyone’s strengths and efforts. ____39____ (achieve) success, everyone on the team should keep their eyes on teams, not the ball. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and after all, we should be much ____40____ (wise) than those eight-year-old boys on the field, shouldn’t we? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In today’s digital world, most of us spend hours looking at phones, tablets, or computers every day. We check messages all the time, look through social media, and even use devices while eating or sleeping. This overuse of digital tools often makes us feel tired, anxious (焦虑的), and unable to focus—and that’s where “digital detox (排毒)” comes in. A digital detox means taking a short break from all digital devices. It doesn’t have to be long—even a few hours a day or a full weekend can help. Studies show that too much screen time is bad for our health: it hurts our eyes, affects our sleep, and even reduces face-to-face communication with family and friends. So how can we do a digital detox? Start small: try putting your phone in another room during meals, or turning off unnecessary notifications (不必要的通知). You can also replace screen time with other activities, like reading a book, going for a walk, or playing a board game with family. The key is to find balance—we don’t need to give up digital tools completely, but we should control how much time we spend on them. By doing a digital detox, you’ll feel more relaxed, have better sleep, and enjoy more quality time with loved ones. It’s a simple way to take care of your mind in a world that’s always “connected.” 41. What is a digital detox? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do we need to do a digital detox in our everyday life? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we do a digital detox? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of doing a digital detox? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 没有规矩，不成方圆。无论在家庭还是学校，规则时时约束着我们的言行举止，帮助我们养成良好的行为习惯。请你写一篇以“Good Rules, Good Habits.”为主题的演讲稿，要包含以下要点： （1）分享你印象最深的家规或校规； （2）谈谈家规或校规对你的影响； （3）发起号召。 注意： （1） 词数80-100词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段质量检测英语学科 2026.01 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共79分） 听力部分 第一节：听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is the most useful invention according to the boy? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 4. How does Timmy think the students will study in the future? A. B. C. 5. What must Mike do once a week at home? A. B. C. 第二节：听对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s the movie about? A. History. B. Great inventions. C. Natural disasters. 7. When shall Amy and Eric meet this evening? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What was Nancy’s father doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was fixing the window. C. He was listening to the radio. 9. How did Henry’s family help his sister calm down? A. His dad fixed the window. B. His mother gave her a hug. C. Henry told her funny stories. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. Where is Doris’ sister’s birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her arm. C. On her leg. 11. What is the shape of the birthmark? A. It’s like a heart. B. It’s like a rose. C. It’s like a bird. 12. What does Doris’ sister think of her birthmark? A. It makes her look terrible. B. It makes her different. C. It makes her beautiful. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What does Jack think of online games? A. They’re boring. B. They’re fun. C. They’re useful. 14. Who does Jack’s mum think is better? A. Real friends. B. Online friends. C. Pen friends. 15. What will Jack do later? A. Do his homework. B. Help with housework. C. Take a walk in the park. 第三节：听短文，补全信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。 The Great Table Tennis Player—Sun Yingsha Date of birth On 16. ____________4th, 2000. Age of starting to play table tennis 17. ____________years old. Time for table tennis practice Every day 18. ____________. 19. _____________at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha A gold medal in women’s singles table tennis and a gold medal in the mixed doubles with Wang Chuqin. Meaning of table tennis to Sun It is a way to show the 20. ____________ of China. 16. A. September B. October C. November 17. A. Five B. Six C. Seven 18. A. before school B. after school C. after dinner 19. A. Medals B. Achievements C. Scores 20. A. culture B. tradition C. spirit 第四节：听短文选答案（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文、根据短文内容、从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. What is Helen’s dream? A. Becoming a nurse. B. Becoming a movie star. C. Becoming an investor. 22. What did Helen make for the science fair? A. A small robot. B. A model of a planet. C. A painting of a space station. 23. How did Helen feel during the science fair? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired. 24. Why did the head teacher write a letter to Helen? A. To lend her a hand. B. To speak highly of her. C. To ask her some questions. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Sharing knowledge helps open new doors. B. Taking others’ advice is good for personal growth. C. Working hard with dreams is important for success. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Parks are public places. They provide us with a place to enjoy ourselves and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks. Dolores Park Rules ▲Park Hours: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Smoking ▲Dogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (牵绳) ▲Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog Waste ▲Don’t Feed Birds or Animals ▲No Camping ▲No Fires ▲Keep Dolores Park Clean Central Park Rules ▲Park Hours: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. ▲Keep the Park Clean So Please Don’t Litter ▲No Unleashed Dogs Except in Some Areas ▲No Feeding Birds ▲Don’t Enter the Park After It Is Closed ▲No Performing ▲No Camping Bolin Park Rules ▲Park Hours: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ▲Children Under Six Must Be with Adults ▲No Climbing on Any Monuments (纪念碑) ▲No Overnight Camping Allowed ▲Please Use Waste Containers (容器) ▲No Restroom in the Park Veterans Park Rules The Best Place to Feed Birds! ▲Park Hours: 5:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Skateboarding ▲No Bike Riding or Roller Skating ▲No Camping ▲No Open Fires ▲No Littering ▲No Smoking 1. What time can you get into Dolores Park? A. At 5:25 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 10:05 p.m. D. At 11:35 p.m. 2. What can people do in Veterans Park? A. Feed birds. B. Go camping. C. Skateboard. D. Ride bikes. 3. Which park is open for the longest time? A. Dolores Park. B. Central Park. C. Bolin Park. D. Veterans Park. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Community. D. Food. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多洛雷斯公园、中央公园、博林公园和退伍军人公园这四个公园的开放时间及相关规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolores Park Rules”中“Park Hours: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，多洛雷斯公园的开放时间是上午6点到晚上10点，只有上午6点15分在开放时间内，可以进入。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Veterans Park Rules”中“The Best Place to Feed Birds!”以及规定内容“No Skateboarding”“No Bike Riding or Roller Skating”“No Camping”可知，退伍军人公园是喂鸟的好地方，不允许露营、滑板和骑自行车。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据各公园的开放时间计算时长：多洛雷斯公园 (6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.) 开放16小时；中央公园 (6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.) 开放15小时；博林公园 (7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.) 开放14小时；退伍军人公园 (5:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.) 开放16.5小时。对比可知，退伍军人公园开放时间最长。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个公园的开放时间和游玩规则，这些内容与社区公共设施及居民日常休闲相关，因此最可能来自报纸的社区版块。故选C。 B ①During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. ②Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. ③With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. ④Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me”, she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” ⑤A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 5. What was Niu Yu’s life like after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake? A. She stuck to running. B. She was uncomfortable with her artificial leg. C. She was brave to show her artificial leg. D. Other people looked at her with curious eyes, but she didn’t care. 6. What did Niu Yu do in order to find herself again? ① She had to live with an artificial leg. ② She finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. ③ She stopped hiding her leg. ④ She drew everyone’s attention at the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, A. ①② B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①④ 7. The underlined expression “came out from the shadows” in Paragraph 3 means__________ A. Niu Yu stopped hiding her leg and started to face life confidently. B. Niu Yu walked out of a dark, shadowy place. C. Niu Yu escaped from a dangerous situation. D. Niu Yu stopped hiding from sunlight to protect her skin. 8. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show natural disasters greatly affect people’s lives. B. To explain how technology helps change people’s lives. C. To advise people to share their stories on social media. D. To encourage people to get back to their lives after disasters with courage. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，从隐藏假肢、内心不适到在亲友支持下走出阴影，勇敢面对生活，还通过分享故事鼓励其他灾难幸存者的经历，传递了灾难中勇敢面对生活的力量。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，牛钰的假肢不舒服，人们好奇的目光让她更不适，她还总是隐藏假肢。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句讲到“In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg.”，结合第三段第四句讲到“She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.”，以及第一段第一句讲到“During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention.”可知，②③④符合题意，故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段可知，牛钰之前因假肢不适和他人目光而隐藏假肢，处于内心压抑的状态；第③段“With the support of her family and friends”后，她“decided to stop hiding her leg”并得到鼓励，还完成了半程马拉松，重新找回了自我。由此可推知“came out from the shadows”指她摆脱了内心的压抑，停止隐藏假肢，开始自信面对生活。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A disaster can bring a lot of pain. But we should always face it with courage.”以及牛钰的经历可知，作者讲述牛钰的故事，是为了鼓励人们在灾难后勇敢地重新回归生活。故选D。 C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 10. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 11. __________ can make children feel sad. A. Not being able to make their own decisions B. Always following parents’ advice at home C. Having no time to talk or play with parents D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies 12. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe changes in teenagers’ appearance. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年成长过程中与父母相处出现的问题及原因，并给出了与父母更好相处的建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题开启文章。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人)”可知，“middle ground”指的是不再是小孩但又不完全是成人的阶段，即介于孩子和成人之间。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad.”可知，无法自己做决定会让孩子感到难过。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章先指出青少年与父母相处的问题及原因，随后给出“要和父母沟通”的建议，核心目的是提供与父母更好相处的方法。故选C。 D ①Are you tired of doing chores? Imagine a life without folding laundry or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid (类人的)” robot for home use. ②NEO is made to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and weighs only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple conversations with guests at the door. NEO uses advanced AI and understands voice commands. You can also schedule its tasks through an app. ③The robot is light but very strong. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, its power system is automatic, so you don’t have to worry about it all day. When the battery (电池) is low, it finds the charger by itself. ④You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO is different. It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. It has a soft body and smart sensors, so you can trust it with children and pets. ⑤Of course, such smart technology is expensive. The price is now $20,000. However, users can choose to pay a monthly fee of $499. You can also pick a color, like gray or dark brown. For buyers in the U.S., delivery starts in 2026. ⑥Although the price is high, this invention could change lives for the elderly or busy families. It is a big step toward a smarter and easier world. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is true about NEO? A. It is 1.6 meters tall and weighs 70 kilograms. B. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when standing still. C. It can carry 70 kilograms while walking. D. It makes more noise than a refrigerator. 14. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The battery. B. The home robot. C. The charger. D. A strong machine. 15. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Buyers in the US are able to buy the home robot now. B. The high price means only rich families can afford the home robot. C. The monthly payment plan makes it easy for people to buy the home robot. D. People can get the home robot for free if they choose the color gray or dark brown. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of a new invention—the home robot NEO. B. How to order and use the home robot NEO. C. A comparison between NEO and other humanoid robots. D The advantages of NEO in taking care of children and pets. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型家用类人机器人NEO的外观、功能、性能、价格及交付等相关信息。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms”可知，NEO静止时能举起重达70公斤的物品，行走时能携带25公斤的物品。故选B。 14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“The robot is light but very strong. It can lift items up to 70 kilograms when it stands still”可知，该段前文核心话题是这款家用机器人，此处的“it”指代前文提到的“The robot”，即家用机器人NEO。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑤段“the price is now $20,000. However, users can choose to pay a monthly fee of $499”可知，虽然总价较高，但有月付方案，并非只有富裕家庭才能负担，月付方案能让人们更容易购买。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家用类人机器人NEO展开，依次介绍了它的研发意义、外观、功能、性能、价格和交付信息，核心是对这款新发明的介绍。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On November 11, the crowd in Shenzhen held its breath as 13-year-old Yu Zidi raced toward the finish. Then came a splash, and she touched the wall first! The scoreboard lit up with a new Asian record: 2:07.41 in the women’s 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳). Cheers filled the pool as Yu smiled with joy. ____17____ Yu’s journey began in a simple way. Growing up in Hebei Province, she started swimming at six during the hot summer days. At first, it was only a fun way to beat the heat. ____18____ “Over time, I began to feel a sense of achievement,” Yu said. That small spark soon turned into passion. She began training harder and dreaming bigger. Now she practices every day, balancing schoolwork with long hours in the pool. ____19____ They are known to be the most difficult, as swimmers must master four different strokes (游泳姿势). Yet Yu has a charming way to describe them: she compares medley races to tasting delicious dishes, each with its own flavor (滋味) and fun. Her hard work is paying off. Yu is now the second-fastest woman in the world this year. This summer, she caught global attention in Singapore, becoming the youngest swimmer ever to win a medal at the World Aquatic Championships (世界游泳锦标赛). Her latest victory has turned her into a national star. On Weibo, a topic about her new record has already drawn over 11 million views. ____20____ “Just doing my best and training hard is enough,” she said with an innocent (天真的) yet determined smile. A. Despite the attention, Yu remains calm about her rising fame. B. But as she kept training, things changed. C. As long as she tries hard, nothing is impossible. D. Among all swimming styles, Yu enjoys medley events the most. E. She just broke the record set by Ye Shiwen at the 2012 London Olympics. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁游泳小将余梓迪打破亚洲纪录的成就，以及她的游泳成长历程、对混合泳的喜爱和面对fame时的沉稳态度。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Then came a splash, and she touched the wall first! The scoreboard lit up with a new Asian record: 2:07.41 in the women’s 200-meter individual medley. Cheers filled the pool as Yu smiled with joy.”，即余梓迪率先触壁，打破女子200米个人混合泳亚洲纪录，泳池内充满欢呼声，接下来应进一步补充与该纪录相关的信息。选项E“她刚刚打破了叶诗文在2012年伦敦奥运会上创造的纪录”，承接了前文“新亚洲纪录”的内容，使纪录相关的表述更完整，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“At first, it was only a fun way to beat the heat.”，即余梓迪最初游泳只是为了消暑取乐，后文“Over time, I began to feel a sense of achievement”又提到她逐渐感受到成就感，说明中间存在转折，游泳对她的意义发生了变化。选项B“但随着她不断训练，情况变了”，恰好衔接了“最初”和“后来”的状态变化，形成逻辑过渡，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They are known to be the most difficult, as swimmers must master four different strokes. Yet Yu has a charming way to describe them: she compares medley races to tasting delicious dishes...”，其中“they”指代前文提到的某类游泳项目，后文明确提及“medley races (混合泳比赛)”，说明此空应引出余梓迪与混合泳项目的关联。选项D“在所有游泳姿势中，余梓迪最喜欢混合泳项目”，既点明了核心话题“混合泳项目”，又能让后文的“they”准确指代，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Her latest victory has turned her into a national star. On Weibo, a topic about her new record has already drawn over 11 million views.”，即余梓迪成为全国明星，相关话题关注度极高，后文“Just doing my best and training hard is enough,”则体现了她对自身fame的淡然态度，说明此空应存在转折，衔接“高关注度”和“沉稳心态”。选项A“尽管受到关注，余梓迪对自己日益增长的名气仍保持冷静”，完美承接前文的关注度信息，引出后文她的表态，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last term, our art teacher asked us to make a short animated film (动画电影). She said, “Your ____21____ is to create a story about friendship.” The whole class felt both excited and a little nervous! First, we needed a good ____22____. We decided on a story about a silly fox and a smart spider (蜘蛛) who become best friends in the end. Then, we started to ____23____ the cartoon characters. This was the longest part. We also had to learn how to use some simple computer special effects to make the scenes look real. ____24____, after weeks of hard work, the film was finished! On the day of the film show, we all ____25____ in the school hall. When the lights went down and our film appeared on the big ____26____, everyone became quiet and began to enjoy the film. After watching the film, many classmates came to tell us how much they loved it. Our teacher was so ____27____ that she said she would show it to other schools. This experience has taught us that creating something new is hard, but if you use your ____28____ and work together, you can create something wonderful. And we also ____29____ that teamwork always makes the work easier. We hope we can ____30____ with more interesting ideas for our next art project. 21. A. task B. act C. cost D. talent 22. A. plan B. idea C. picture D. tool 23. A. draw B. write C. sing D. dance 24. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 25. A. played B. searched C. met D. developed 26. A. screen B. blackboard C. wall D. machine 27. A. angry B. bored C. curious D. satisfied 28. A. money B. imagination C. time D. food 29. A. realized B. forgot C. doubted D. missed 30. A. get along B. come up C. reach agreement D. catch up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者和同学们在上学期按照美术老师的要求，合作制作一部关于友谊的动画短片的全过程，以及这次经历带给他们的感悟。 【21题详解】 句意：你们的任务是创作一个关于友谊的故事。 task任务；act行为、表演；cost花费；talent天赋。根据前文“our art teacher asked us to make a short animated film”可知，老师布置了制作动画短片的任务，此处是明确任务内容，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要一个好的想法。 plan计划；idea想法、主意；picture图片；tool工具。根据后文“We decided on a story about a silly fox and a smart spider who become best friends in the end”可知，此处是要确定创作的故事方向，即需要一个好的想法，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，我们开始画卡通人物。 draw画；write写；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据“Then, we started to…the cartoon characters.”可知，制作动画短片时，确定故事后需要绘制卡通人物，且后文提到学习电脑特效制作场景，此处对应的是人物绘制环节，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，经过几周的努力，这部电影完成了！ Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Thankfully感激地。根据“First, we needed a good idea... Then, we started to draw the cartoon characters... We also had to learn how to use some simple computer special effects”的制作步骤可知，前文已依次介绍了确定故事、绘制人物、学习特效等环节，此处是说明最终的结果，属于流程的最后阶段，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：电影放映那天，我们都在学校礼堂集合。 played玩；searched寻找；met集合、见面；developed发展。根据“on the day of the film show”和“in the school hall”可知，此处是指大家到礼堂集合观看放映，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当灯光暗下来，我们的电影出现在大屏幕上时，所有人都安静下来，开始欣赏电影。 screen屏幕；blackboard黑板；wall墙；machine机器。根据“film show”和“our film appeared”可知，电影应是放映在屏幕上，big screen表示“大屏幕”，符合放映场景，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的老师非常满意，她说她会把这部电影展示给其他学校。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。根据后文“she said she would show it to other schools”可知，老师愿意把电影展示给其他学校，说明对他们的作品是满意的，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉我们，创造新事物很难，但如果你运用你的想象力并合作，你就能创造出美好的东西。 money钱；imagination想象力；time时间；food食物。根据“creating something new”可知，创造新事物需要运用想象力，这是创作的关键要素，其他选项不符合创作语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也意识到团队合作总能让工作更轻松。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；doubted怀疑；missed错过、想念。根据前文“This experience has taught us that...”可知，此处是说明这次制作经历带给他们的另一个感悟，即意识到团队合作的重要性，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们希望能为下一个艺术项目想出更多有趣的点子。 get along相处；come up提出、想出；reach agreement达成协议；catch up赶上。根据“more interesting ideas for our next art project”可知，此处是指提出、想出点子，come up (with)，意为“想出”，符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a lawn (草坪) chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with a group of boys of his age. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as ____31____ (hard) as they could. Their coach was doing a great job. All through ____32____ game, I heard him call out, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” and “Go for it!” At that time, he ____33____ (teach) them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together. But the boys often seemed to forget everything they had learned. No matter what their positions were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this amusing. ____34____ as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but sigh (叹气). I can understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to try ____35____ (they) best to help. They probably thought that chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best thing they could do for their team. In doing so, they ____36____ (forget) about their positions—and about teamwork. In many adult ____37____ (team), however, people also like to chase the “soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their part. Sure, they may feel proud ____38____ their own work, but the team as a whole will suffer. Working as a team, we should respect everyone’s strengths and efforts. ____39____ (achieve) success, everyone on the team should keep their eyes on teams, not the ball. Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and after all, we should be much ____40____ (wise) than those eight-year-old boys on the field, shouldn’t we? 【答案】31. hard 32. the 33. was teaching 34. But 35. their 36. forgot 37. teams 38. of 39. To achieve 40. wiser 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者观看八岁儿子和同伴踢足球的场景，发现孩子们踢球时忽视位置和团队合作，进而联想到成人团队中也存在类似追逐短期利益、忽视团队协作的现象，最终强调团队合作的重要性，指出团队成员应关注团队整体而非个人表现。 【31题详解】 句意：每当有机会，他们就尽可能用力地踢球。根据“kicked the ball as…as they could”可知，这里是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”此处修饰动词kicked，要用副词hard的原级。故填hard。 【32题详解】 句意：整场比赛中，我都听到他大喊“散开！”“就位！”“后退！”和“加油！”。根据“All through …game”可知，此处特指前文提到的孩子们踢足球的这场比赛，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：那时，他不仅在教他们如何踢球，还在教他们如何聪明地踢以及如何共同获胜。根据“At that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，teach的现在分词是teaching。故填was teaching。 【34题详解】 句意：作为家长，我觉得这很有趣，但作为足球迷，我不禁叹了口气。根据前文“I found this amusing”和后文“I couldn’t help but sigh”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词But。故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还小，渴望尽最大努力帮忙。根据“try…best to help”可知，“try one’s best to do sth”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：这样做时，他们忘记了自己的位置——也忘记了团队合作。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在许多成人团队中，人们也喜欢追逐“足球”。根据“many adult…”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，team的复数形式是teams。故填teams。 【38题详解】 句意：当然，他们可能会为自己的工作感到骄傲，但整个团队将会受到影响。根据“they may feel proud…their own work”可知，feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处要填介词of。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：为了取得成功，团队中的每个人都应该关注团队，而不是球。根据“…success, everyone on the team should keep eyes on teams, not the ball”可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填To achieve。 【40题详解】 句意：团队合作并非高深莫测，毕竟，我们应该比球场上那些八岁男孩聪明得多，不是吗？根据“we should be much…than those eight-year-old boys”可知，than是比较级的标志词，wise的比较级是wiser，much修饰比较级表程度。故填wiser。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In today’s digital world, most of us spend hours looking at phones, tablets, or computers every day. We check messages all the time, look through social media, and even use devices while eating or sleeping. This overuse of digital tools often makes us feel tired, anxious (焦虑的), and unable to focus—and that’s where “digital detox (排毒)” comes in. A digital detox means taking a short break from all digital devices. It doesn’t have to be long—even a few hours a day or a full weekend can help. Studies show that too much screen time is bad for our health: it hurts our eyes, affects our sleep, and even reduces face-to-face communication with family and friends. So how can we do a digital detox? Start small: try putting your phone in another room during meals, or turning off unnecessary notifications (不必要的通知). You can also replace screen time with other activities, like reading a book, going for a walk, or playing a board game with family. The key is to find balance—we don’t need to give up digital tools completely, but we should control how much time we spend on them. By doing a digital detox, you’ll feel more relaxed, have better sleep, and enjoy more quality time with loved ones. It’s a simple way to take care of your mind in a world that’s always “connected.” 41. What is a digital detox? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do we need to do a digital detox in our everyday life? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How can we do a digital detox? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of doing a digital detox? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A digital detox means taking a short break from all digital devices. 42. Because overuse of digital tools often makes us feel tired, anxious and unable to focus. Besides, too much screen time is bad for our health, such as hurting our eyes, affecting our sleep and reducing face-to-face communication with family and friends. 43. We can start small, such as putting the phone in another room during meals or turning off unnecessary notifications. We can also replace screen time with other activities like reading a book, going for a walk or playing a board game with family. 44. I think doing a digital detox is very necessary and beneficial. It can help us get rid of tiredness and anxiety, improve sleep quality and enjoy more time with loved ones, helping us find a balance between digital devices and life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字时代人们过度使用电子设备的现状及危害，介绍了“数字排毒”的定义、进行数字排毒的必要性、具体方法和益处。 【41题详解】 根据“A digital detox means taking a short break from all digital devices.”可知，数字排毒指的是短暂脱离所有电子设备，故填A digital detox means taking a short break from all digital devices. 【42题详解】 根据“This overuse of digital tools often makes us feel tired, anxious, and unable to focus”以及“Studies show that too much screen time is bad for our health: it hurts our eyes, affects our sleep, and even reduces face-to-face communication with family and friends.”可知，过度使用电子设备会让我们疲惫、焦虑、无法集中注意力，还会损害健康、伤害眼睛、影响睡眠并减少与亲友的面对面交流，因此需要进行数字排毒，故填Because overuse of digital tools often makes us feel tired, anxious and unable to focus. Besides, too much screen time is bad for our health, such as hurting our eyes, affecting our sleep and reducing face-to-face communication with family and friends. 【43题详解】 根据“Start small: try putting your phone in another room during meals, or turning off unnecessary notifications. You can also replace screen time with other activities, like reading a book, going for a walk, or playing a board game with family.”可知，进行数字排毒可以从小事做起，比如吃饭时把手机放在另一个房间、关闭不必要的通知，也可以用阅读、散步、和家人玩棋盘游戏等活动替代屏幕时间，故填We can start small, such as putting the phone in another room during meals or turning off unnecessary notifications. We can also replace screen time with other activities like reading a book, going for a walk or playing a board game with family. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I think doing a digital detox is very necessary and beneficial. It can help us get rid of tiredness and anxiety, improve sleep quality and enjoy more time with loved ones, helping us find a balance between digital devices and life. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 没有规矩，不成方圆。无论在家庭还是学校，规则时时约束着我们的言行举止，帮助我们养成良好的行为习惯。请你写一篇以“Good Rules, Good Habits.”为主题的演讲稿，要包含以下要点： （1）分享你印象最深的家规或校规； （2）谈谈家规或校规对你的影响； （3）发起号召。 注意： （1） 词数80-100词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear classmates, Good rules shape good habits. The school rule that impresses me most is finishing homework on time. This rule helps me develop a habit of planning time carefully. Every day, I list tasks and complete them before bedtime. Gradually, I become more organized. This habit not only improves my study efficiency but also teaches me responsibility. I learn to control my time instead of wasting it on games. As a result, I achieve better grades and feel more confident. Let’s all follow good rules! They are like lights guiding us to success. Start with small steps today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含对印象最深刻的校规、该校规带来的影响、呼吁同学遵守校规的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是分享印象最深刻校规并传递“好校规塑造好习惯”的理念； 第二步，详细介绍了印象最深刻的校规，说明该校规带来的影响，以及习惯带来的深层改变； 第三步，通过总结发出呼吁，强调好校规的意义，号召同学们从当下小事做起，遵守好校规。 [亮点词汇] ①shape塑造 ②impresses使印象深刻 ③develop a habit of养成……的习惯 ④improve提升 ⑤guide指引 [高分句型] This habit not only improves my study efficiency but also teaches me responsibility. (not only…but also…并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $