期末专题：句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

期末专题：句型转换 1．The king wore the new clothes every day. (改为否定句) The king the new clothes every day. 2．My mother wrote her friends letters. (同义句转换) My mother letters her friends. 3．I caught some fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) you fish last Saturday? 4．Tom reads English every morning. (改为否定句) Tom English every morning. 5．I went to the Palace Museum for the holiday. (对划线部分提问) did you for the holiday? 6．How can we protect the forests? We should save trees. (合并为一句) We save trees the forests. 7．We can use water and paper again and again. (改为同义句) We water and paper. 8．He put the poster on the school gate yesterday. (对划线部分提问) he the poster yesterday? 9．We should use paper bags and glass bottles. (改为否定句) We use paper bags glass bottles. 10．Our city was clean many years ago. (改成一般疑问句) city clean many years ago? 11．They are talking about their hobbies in the classroom. (改为一般过去时) They their hobbies in the classroom. 12．I went to Beijing last National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问) did you last National Day holiday? 13．I visited Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问) you last Summer holiday? 14．It’s cool and sunny today.(对划线部分提问) the today ? 15．Did you catch any fish? (改陈述句) I fish. 16．What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) the ? 17．He goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) he to work? 18．I did some housework last Sunday. (改为否定句) I housework last Sunday. 19．My grandma watched TV yesterday. (用now改写句子) My grandma TV now. 20．I was in Shanghai last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) in Shanghai last weekend? 21．We did housework at home last Sunday. (改为否定句) We housework at home last Sunday. 22．I caught some fish there last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) you fish there last weekend? 23．I was at a clothes shop last night. (对划线部分提问) Where last night? 24．I played basketball in the playground. (对划线部分提问) you do in the playground? 25．We didn’t bring any raincoats or umbrellas. (改为肯定句) . 26．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句) Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet? 27．Mr Green does shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句) Mr Green shopping on the Internet. 28．There was some milk in the glass. (改成否定句) There milk in the glass. 29．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句) We lunch to the park last Saturday. 30．I was on the farm on 12th September. (改为一般疑问句) on the farm on 12th September? 31．These newspapers are interesting. (改为感叹句) newspapers! 32．Sometimes she takes a bus to school. (改为同义句) Sometimes she to school bus. 33．Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (对划线部分提问) the air dirty? 34．He often made a fruit salad for his family last year. (用now改写句子) He a fruit salad for his family now. 35．Move some factories away from our city. (改为否定句) move factories away from our city. 36．She goes to school by bus. (同义句转换) She the bus school. 37．Mike read English yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Mike English yesterday? 38．Mike saw a film last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) Mike last Sunday? 39．Mike did his homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike his homework at home yesterday. 40．The clothes are beautiful. (改为感叹句) clothes! 41．There were some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句) there flowers in the garden? 42．It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) There was yesterday. 43．Her father read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问) her father read books? 44．We’re going to have dinner with my parents. (用just now改写句子) We dinner with my parents just now. 45．It rained yesterday. (改为同义句) It yesterday. 46．Aunt Li does shopping every weekend. (改为否定句) Aunt Li shopping every weekend. 47．She is going to do housework this evening. (改为一般疑问句) she going to housework this evening? 48．The little boy was happy because he had a new robot. (对划线部分提问) the little boy happy? 49．The girls are laughing loudly. (改为一般过去时) The girls . 50．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句) the with you? 51．I went to Nanjing by train last summer holiday. (改为同义句) I the to Nanjing last summer holiday. 52．These clothes are beautiful. (改为感叹句) clothes! 53．There were some apple trees in front of the house. (改为单数句) There apple tree in front of the house. 54．We are visiting our grandparents now. (用yesterday替换now) We grandparents yesterday. 55．Yang Ling and her friends went to the park by bike. (同义句) Yang Ling and her friends bikes the park. 56．Sally read an interesting book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Sally an interesting book yesterday? 57．There was some water in the glass just now. (改为否定句) There water in the glass just now. 58．The girl goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) The girl school every day. 59．We make many things with plastic. (改为同义句) We plastic make many things. 60．My mother found a hole in the coat. (对划线部分提问) did your mother in the coat? 第4页，共5页 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：句型转换》参考答案 1． didn’t wear 【详解】原句句意：国王每天穿新衣服。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，在主语后面加didn’t，wore变为动词原形wear，故答案为didn’t；wear。 2． wrote to 【详解】句意：我妈妈给她的朋友们写信。本题考查句型转换。write sb. letters = write letters to sb. 表示给某人写信，原句是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote；to。 3． Did catch any 【详解】原句句意：我上周六抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，放于句首，谓语动词由caught变为动词原形catch抓住；some一些，常用于肯定句中，变一般疑问句，应变为any；故答案为Did；catch；any。 4． doesn’t read 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上读英语。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般现在时，主语是Tom是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形read。故答案为doesn’t；read。 5． Where go 【详解】句意：我去故宫博物院度假了。本题考查句型转换。the Palace Museum故宫博物馆，疑问词用where，哪里，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式went变成原形go，故答案为Where；go。 6． should to protect 【详解】原句句意：我们如何保护森林？我们应该节约树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，可以用to来引导目的状语，句意为：我们应该节约树木来保护森林。故答案为should，to，protect。 7． can reuse 【详解】原句句意：我们可以重复使用水和纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth again and again=reuse sth重复使用，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为can；reuse。 8． Where did put 【详解】原句句意：他昨天把海报贴在学校大门上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用Where提问，原句是一般过去时，有实义动词put，需要用助动词did，助动词did后，动词put要变回原形put，故答案为Where，did，put。 9． shouldn’t or 【详解】原句句意：我们应该用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后加not，should not的缩写是shouldn’t，否定句中and改为or，故答案为shouldn’t。 10． Was your 【详解】原句句意：我们的城市很多年前很干净。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，our变your你们的，故答案为Was，your。 11． talked about 【详解】原句句意：他们正在教室里谈论他们的爱好。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。改为一般过去式，需将动词改为过去式talked，关于about，故答案为talked，about。 12． Where go 【详解】原句句意：去年国庆假期，我去了北京。本题考查句型转换。划线部分Beijing表示地点，应用where来提问。原句是一般过去时，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形，went的原形是go，故答案为Where；go。 13． Where did visit 【详解】原句句意：我去年暑假参观了天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，visited变原形visit，故答案为Where，did，visit。 14． How’s weather 【详解】句意：今天天气凉爽晴朗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是天气。询问天气的句型是：How’s the weather?，故答案为How’s；weather。 15． caught some 【详解】原句句意：你钓到鱼了吗？本题考查句型转换。原句句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词did体现了过去式，所以陈述句中动词catch要变回过去式caught，any一般用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定陈述句中要换成some，故答案为caught，some。 16． What’s matter 【详解】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。同义句可说怎么了What’s the matter? 故答案为What’s，matter。 17． How does go 【详解】原句句意：他开车去上班。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体交通方式，对其提问用How怎样，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形go，故答案为How，does，go。 18． didn’t do any 【详解】句意：我上周日做了一些家务。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，所以变否定句要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，原句中动词did变为动词原形do，some变为any。故答案为didn’t，do，any。 19． is watching 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天看电视了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be＋动词的现在分词，句子的主语My grandma是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为is；watching。 20． Were you 【详解】句意：我上周末在上海。本题考查句型转换。题干要求将陈述句改为一般疑问句，原句含有be动词“was”，主语是I，改为一般疑问句时直接将“was”改为“Were”并提前至句首，主语“I”改为“you”，故答案为Were；you。 21． didn’t do 【详解】句意：上周日我们在家做家务。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，且有实义动词did，改为否定句需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面的动词did改为原形do。故答案为didn’t；do。 22． Did catch any 【详解】句意：上周我在那里抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词的过去式caught，改为一般疑问句要在句首加助动词Did，动词的过去式caught变为动词原形catch，some变为any，其它不变，故答案为Did；catch；any。 23． were you 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上在一家服装店里。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体地方，对其提问用where，将I改为you，be动词改为were，故答案为were，you。 24． What did 【详解】原句句意：我在操场上打篮球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你在操场上做了什么？时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What，did。 25．We brought some raincoats and umbrellas. 【详解】原句句意：我们没有带任何雨衣或雨伞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为肯定句需掉didn’t ，bring 变回过去式brought ，any变some ，or变and，故答案为We brought some raincoats and umbrellas. 26． Did do 【详解】原句句意：布朗太太在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。根据实义动词did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，句首加助动词did，实义动词did变为原形do，其它不变，故答案为Did，do。 27．doesn’t do 【详解】句意：格林先生在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子含有实意动词does，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，变为否定句借助于助动词does，does not可缩写为doesn’t，后面加动词原形do，故答案为doesn't do。 28．wasn’t any 【详解】原句句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型，改为否定句，要在be动词was加not，some用于肯定句，否定句中用any。故答案为wasn’t any。 29． didn’t bring 【详解】原句句意：上周六我们带午餐去公园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词brought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，brought的原形是bring，故答案为didn’t，bring。 30． Were you 【详解】原句句意：我9月12日在农场。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是was，am的过去式，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，was变were，are的过去式，were提前，故答案为Were，you。 31． What interesting 【详解】句意：这些报纸很有趣。本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!，故答案为What；interesting。 32． goes by 【详解】原句句意：有时她坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus，故答案为goes，by。 33． What makes 【详解】原句句意：汽车排放的烟雾使空气变得污浊。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是使空气变污浊的原因，划线部分用what替换，故答案为What，makes。 34． is making 【详解】原句句意：去年他经常为家人做水果沙拉。本题考查句型转换。用now改写句子后，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他.，主语He是第三人称单数，be用is，made的原形是make，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is，making。 35． Don’t any 【详解】句意：将一些工厂搬离我们的城市。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是祈使句的肯定形式，变为否定句，借助助动词Don’t，some变为any，故答案为Don’t；any。 36． takes to 【详解】句意：她乘公共汽车去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school by bus=take the bus to school乘公共汽车上学，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes，故答案为takes；to。 37． Did read 【详解】原句句意：麦克昨天读英语了。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday可知句子是时态为一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，句首要用助动词did，谓语动词read要变为原形read，其它不变，故答案为Did，read。 38． What did do 【详解】原句句意：麦克上周看了一场电影。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，划线部分是动词短语，用what提问，问句为：上周日你干什么了？问句结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？助动词用do的过去式did，划线动词短语用do代替，其余不变，故答案为What ，did， do。 39． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨天在家做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，did变为动词原形do。故答案为didn’t，do。 40． What beautiful 【详解】原句句意：这些衣服很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求和句意，该句变为感叹句的句意是：多么漂亮的衣服啊！what引导的感叹句结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！故答案为What；beautiful。 41． Were any 【详解】原句句意：花园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there were的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把were提前，some变any，故答案为Were，any。 42． heavy rain 【详解】原句句意：昨天下很大雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。rain heavily雨下得很大，可以等于heavy rain很大的雨，故答案为heavy，rain。 43． When did 【详解】原句句意：她爸爸晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是时间，用When提问，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，故答案为When；did。 44．had 【详解】句意：我们要和我的父母一起吃晚饭。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句。时态为一般将来时，just now是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，吃晚餐have dinner，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。 45． was rainy 【详解】原句句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。It rained=It was rainy下雨了，故答案为was；rainy。 46． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：李阿姨每个周末都去购物。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，可知需要在助动词does后加上not来构成否定形式doesn’t，助动词doesn’t后面需用动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。 47． Is do 【详解】原句句意：今晚她打算做家务。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句，只需将be动词提前，首字母需大写，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为Is，do。 48． Why was 【详解】原句句意：小男孩很高兴，因为他有了一个新机器人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是原因，用why提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why，was。 49． laughed loudly 【详解】原句句意：女孩正在大声笑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，laugh用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed，loudly。 50． What’s matter 【详解】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查同义句转换。What’s wrong with sb?的同义句是What’s the matter with sb? 故答案为What’s，matter。 51． took train 【详解】句意：去年暑假我乘火车去了南京。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，可知需要用“took”和“train”来替换“went to... by train”，表示坐火车去，故答案为took；train。 52． What beautiful 【详解】原句句意：这些衣服很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！根据空的个数可知句子是what引导的感叹句，故答案为What，beautiful。 53． was an 【详解】原句句意：房子前面有一些苹果树。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句，there were改为there was，some改为an，故答案为was，any。 54． visited our 【详解】原句句意：我们现在正在看望我们的祖父母。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday替换now，时态变一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited，our。 55． rode to 【详解】原句句意：杨玲和她的朋友们骑自行车去公园。本题考查同义句转换。went to the park by bike可替换为rode bikes to the park，故答案为rode，to。 56． Did read 【详解】句意：莎莉昨天读了一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，read是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，read既是动词过去式也是动词原形，故答案为Did；read。 57． wasn’t any 【详解】原句句意：刚才杯子里还有一些水。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句子中有系动词的过去式was， 变否定句在系动词was后加not即可，was not可缩写为wasn’t，some变为any。故答案为wasn’t，any。 58． walks to 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学，主语The girl是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks；to。 59． use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料制造很多东西。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，make sth with=use sth to make...用某物制作……，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故答案为use；to。 60． What find 【详解】原句句意：我的妈妈在外套里发现了一个洞。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问发现了什么，用what提问，句意是：你的妈妈在外套里发现了什么？什么what，发现find。did后接动词原形，故答案为What；find。 答案第6页，共7页 答案第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $