精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

初二年级英语期末检测题 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He dreamed of being ________ engineer when he was young, so he studied hard and then he became ________ university student. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 2. ________ luck we win the first prize at the school music festival! A. How B. What a C. What 3. They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters 4. —May I ________ your notebook, Peter? —I’m afraid not. I ________ it to Jane. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent 5. Lugou Bridge has a history of more than 8 ________ years and ________ of visitors have visited it. A. hundred; thousands B. hundreds; thousands C. hundreds; thousand 6. — Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A. the tallest; taller B. the tallest; tall C. tallest; tall 7. According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy snow in the next 24 hours. A. is going to be B. will have C. is 8. I’m so hungry. I can eat ________. A. two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rices C. two bowls of rice 9. I plan ________ the movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》) tonight. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 10. The number of giraffes ________ dropping quickly so a number of people ________ trying their best to save them. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is 11. Add some salt ________ the soup, please. A. for B. in C. to 12. ________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A. So that B. In order to C. Thanks to 13. —How often do you go skating? —Never. ________ I can’t skate at all. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Importantly 14. When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table, and then had a rest on the sofa. A. lied B. lays C. laid 15. To his ________, he saw he was a white swan (天鹅) too! A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 16. There are many important things on the blackboard. Our teacher asks us to ________. A. write it down B. write them down C. write down them 17. —Did you ________ any tomatoes yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some with Emma. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. bought; bought 18. We are excited about the ________ of the New Year. A. arrive B. arriving C. arrival 19. —Could I use your phone? —________. My phone is dead. A. Sure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Sorry, you couldn’t 20. —Did you find your bag? —I looked for it ________, but I didn’t find it ________. A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they told me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of its sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I ____21____ looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers ____22____ any pleasant smell. I was not happy with the result, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, ____23____ of my friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to ____24____ the flowers. Mary ____25____ some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the ____26____ smell of the flowers, I suddenly understood ____27____. Mary bought her plant at the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so ____28____, but I was not patient (耐心的) enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant I need to be patient and let things ____29____. Last Sunday, Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She gave back the plant to me. This time I am going to ____30____ my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. 21. A. never B. often C. hardly 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. another B. other C. the other 24. A. break B. give C. touch 25. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut 26. A. common B. pleasant C. poor 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something 28. A. loudly B. beautifully C. differently 29. A. choose B. reach C. happen 30 A. wait for B. care about C. come true 三、综合运用题(本题共25个小题，共35分) (A)根据对话内容补全句子 31. A: ________________? B: It was cold and snowy. 32 A: ________________? B: He cleaned his room. 33. A: Are you taller than Emma? B: ________________. She is a little shorter than me. 34. A: ________________? B: We need two eggs. 35. A: Could you please feed the fish? B: ________________. I’ll do it at once. (B) (每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补全完整 A: Hi, Lily! ________36________? B: I want to be a fireman. A: Cool! ________37________? B: Because my uncle is a fireman. I think he is a hero. A: Wow! ________38________? B: I am going to exercise every day. And I will study hard to understand firefighting knowledge. A: Smart. ________39________? B: I am going to learn some first-aid skills. A: Great! I believe your dream will come true one day. B: ________40________. I hope so too. (C) (每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ____41____ (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ____42____ (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very ____43____ (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built ____44____ comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the ____45____ (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____46____ (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks ____47____ the hard work, they were much ____48____ (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____49____ (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how ____50____ (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. (D) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补全完整，每空一词 These days, “Special Forces-Style Tourism” (特种兵式旅游) is the most popular way to travel. What does it mean? It means travelers (旅行者) visit many places in a short time. Because they don’t need to buy expensive things, it’s easy for travelers to stick to the budget. Look at Tom and his friends. They often travel on weekends. They take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning. Then they start their trip: they visit famous squares, walk along rivers and try nice new food. They go back home by the last train at night. It makes them tired, but they feel happy. Why do young people love this way of traveling? Here are some reasons. First, it helps them save money. Second, they want to know about new cultures and create happy memories. Some people say, “Travel slowly”. But Tom and his friends think this fast style is good for them. 51. “Special Forces-Style Tourism” is ________ ________ than any other way to travel now. 52. Because they don’t ________ to buy anything expensive travelers may ________ stick to the budget. 53. Tom and his friends travel ________ ________, take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning. 54. During the trip: they do activities (活动) like visiting famous ________, walking along rivers and ________ nice food. 55. Young people love this way of traveling ________ it helps them save money, know about new cultures and ________ happy memories. 四、阅读理解(A、B、C、D共20道小题，每题2分，共40分) (A) http://foodmadeathome.com Milk tea, quite simply, is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think. Ingredients: ◇Some water ◇2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶) ◇125ml of milk ◇1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honey Steps to follow: ◇Step 1 Boil (煮) the water. ◇Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇Step 3 Let steep (浸泡). Tip: Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇Step4 Add the milk slowly. ◇Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a tea cup. Tip: Strainers are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy. 56. What does the writer think of milk tea? ①popular ②delicious ③easy to make A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 57. How many tea leaves do we need? A. 1 to 2 spoons. B. 2 to 3 spoons. C. 3 to 5 spoons. 58. Which is the best time to steep the tea? A. For 1 minute. B. For 4 minutes. C. For 7 minutes. 59. Which is the right order to put the ingredients? A. Tea leaves → Milk → Sugar/ Honey B. Tea leaves → Sugar/ Honey → Milk C. Milk → Sugar/ Honey → Tea leaves 60. Where might we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. (B) On the first day of this year, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. ____61____ But just a few days later, I began to stop running. Looking around, I find it difficult for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ____62____ Experts (专家) think that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. ____63____ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ____64____ For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. The Chinese New Year is coming soon. ____65____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余 A. So we get tired and give up. B. Do you know what a resolution is? C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy and read more books! E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? F. So I start to want to know why people often break their promises. (C) Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods (方法) to get them to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, did you work out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought of this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选择T、错误选F。 66. From the passage we know that most children like doing chores. 67. Jim and Robert are excited to choose the cards and do the chores. 68. Jim and Robert chose three cards for each day from Monday to Friday. 69. Jim likes to clean the bathroom. 70. The parents did the chores at weekends. (D) I’m Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 71. How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________________ 72. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? ________________________________ 73. Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake? ________________________________ 74. What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the big snake? ________________________________ 75. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ________________________________ 五、书面表达(共15分) 76. 悠长的寒假，像一曲温暖美好的乐章。在这段属于自己的时光里；你可以用双脚丈量世界的广度，用双手尝试成长的技能，用思考规划新的一年。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级英语期末检测题 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He dreamed of being ________ engineer when he was young, so he studied hard and then he became ________ university student. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻时梦想成为一名工程师，所以他努力学习，后来成为了一名大学生。 考查冠词辨析。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。engineer以元音音素开头，前面用an；university虽然以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选B。 2. ________ luck we win the first prize at the school music festival! A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校音乐节上获得了一等奖，多幸运啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，符合感叹句的结构“What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中“luck”是不可数名词，无需用不定冠词“a”，所以应该用“What”来引导感叹句。故选C。 3. They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都觉得我的眼睛看起来比我姐姐的眼睛大。 考查名词所有格。my sister我的姐姐；my sister’s我姐姐的（所有格形式，此处代指我姐姐的眼睛）；my sisters我的姐姐们。根据“They all think my eyes look bigger than...”可知，比较的对象应是同类事物，此处是我的眼睛和我姐姐的眼睛作比较，要用名词所有格my sister’s代指“我姐姐的眼睛”，故选B。 4. —May I ________ your notebook, Peter? —I’m afraid not. I ________ it to Jane. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你笔记本吗，皮特？—— 恐怕不行。我已经把它借给简了。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“your notebook, Peter?”可知，第一空是请求借入笔记本，情态动词may后加动词原形，需用borrow；第二空表示过去已借出给简，需用lend的过去式lent。故选C。 5. Lugou Bridge has a history of more than 8 ________ years and ________ of visitors have visited it. A. hundred; thousands B. hundreds; thousands C. hundreds; thousand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢沟桥有800多年的历史，成千上万的游客都参观过它。 考查hundred和thousand的用法。当表示具体数字时，hundred/thousand用单数形式，直接跟在数字后；当表示概数时，需用其复数形式，后接of，构成“hundreds of/thousands of”的固定短语，意为“成百上千的/成千上万的”。本句中第一空有具体数字8，故填单数形式hundred；第二空表概数，故填复数形式thousands。故选A。 6. — Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A. the tallest; taller B. the tallest; tall C. tallest; tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是他班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。他和我兄弟一样高。 考查形容词最高级和原级的用法。the tallest最高的；taller更高的；tall高；tallest最高的。根据“one of...students”以及选项可知，第一空应填the tallest，表示最高的学生之一，句型“one of the+最高级+名词”表示“最……之一”；根据“He’s as...as my brother.”以及选项可知，应填形容词tall，表示和我兄弟一样高，句型“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故选B。 7. According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy snow in the next 24 hours. A. is going to be B. will have C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将会有一场大雪。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there…a heavy snow in the next 24 hours”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，故此处用is going to be。故选A。 8. I’m so hungry. I can eat ________. A. two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rices C. two bowls of rice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好饿。我可以吃两碗饭。 考查名词的数。“bowl”是可数名词，表示两个时应用复数形式“bowls”；“rice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。 9. I plan ________ the movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》) tonight. A. watching B. watch C. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今晚去看《疯狂动物城》这部电影。 考查非谓语动词。watching看，动名词形式；watch看，动词原形；to watch看，动词不定式形式。plan to do sth是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填动词不定式形式。故选C。 10. The number of giraffes ________ dropping quickly so a number of people ________ trying their best to save them. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的数量正在快速下降，因此许多人正在尽力拯救它们。 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语“The number of giraffes”（长颈鹿的数量）是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式is；第二个空的主语“a number of people”（许多人）表示复数含义，谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 11. Add some salt ________ the soup, please. A. for B. in C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请往汤里加一些盐。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；to到。add…to…是固定搭配，意为“把……加到……里”，所以此处用介词to。故选C。 12. ________ get good grades, we need to study hard. A. So that B. In order to C. Thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。 考查介词短语。so that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；thanks to多亏；由于，后接名词或代词短语。本句空格后接动词原形get，in order to符合语法结构和语境，故选B。 13. —How often do you go skating? —Never. ________, I can’t skate at all. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Importantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去滑一次冰？——从来不去。实际上，我根本不会滑冰。 考查副词辨析。Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Importantly重要地。根据“Never…I can’t skate at all.”可知，后面是对前面的补充说明，表明实际情况，故此处用Actually，符合语境。故选A。 14. When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table, and then had a rest on the sofa. A. lied B. lays C. laid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当安妮到家时，她把袋子放在桌子上，然后在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lied说谎；lays放置，现在时第三人称单数；laid放置，过去式。根据“When Annie got home”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，此处表示“放袋子”，laid“放置”符合语境，故选C。 15. To his ________, he saw he was a white swan (天鹅) too! A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他看见自己也是一只白天鹅！ 考查名词。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据固定短语“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需填名词形式。故选A。 16. There are many important things on the blackboard. Our teacher asks us to ________. A. write it down B. write them down C. write down them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑板上有许多重要的事情。我们的老师要求我们写下它们。 考查代词指代和短语动词结构。write it down把它写下；write them down把它们写下；write down them结构错误。根据“many important things”可知，其为复数名词，代词应用复数形式them，在短语动词write down中，代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间，即write them down。故选B。 17. —Did you ________ any tomatoes yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some with Emma. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. bought; bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天买西红柿了吗？——是的，我和艾玛买了一些。 考查动词时态辨析。buy买（动词原形）；bought买（动词buy的过去式和过去分词）。问句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，其后接动词原形buy；答句根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought，故选A。 18. We are excited about the ________ of the New Year. A. arrive B. arriving C. arrival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对新年的到来感到很兴奋。 考查词性辨析。arrive到达，动词原形；arriving到达，动名词；arrival到来，名词。根据“the…of”可知，空格前有定冠词the，后接名词，构成the arrival of…结构，意为“……的到来”，故此处需用名词arrival。故选C。 19. —Could I use your phone? —________. My phone is dead. A. Sure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Sorry, you couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用你的手机吗？——抱歉，你不能。我的手机没电了。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Sorry, you couldn’t抱歉，你不能。根据“My phone is dead.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，且could表委婉请求时，否定回答用can’t。故选B。 20. —Did you find your bag? —I looked for it ________, but I didn’t find it ________. A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到你的包了吗？——我到处都找了，但哪儿也没找到它。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方（常用于肯定句）。第一空描述“到处找”，用everywhere；第二空在否定句“didn’t find it”后，表示“没找到任何地方”，用anywhere。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they told me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of its sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I ____21____ looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers ____22____ any pleasant smell. I was not happy with the result, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, ____23____ of my friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to ____24____ the flowers. Mary ____25____ some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the ____26____ smell of the flowers, I suddenly understood ____27____. Mary bought her plant at the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so ____28____, but I was not patient (耐心的) enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant, I need to be patient and let things ____29____. Last Sunday, Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She gave back the plant to me. This time I am going to ____30____ my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. 21. A. never B. often C. hardly 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. another B. other C. the other 24. A. break B. give C. touch 25. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut 26. A. common B. pleasant C. poor 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something 28. A. loudly B. beautifully C. differently 29. A. choose B. reach C. happen 30. A. wait for B. care about C. come true 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者买了一盆茉莉花，因缺乏耐心未等到开花便送人，后来看到朋友的茉莉花盛开才明白需要耐心等待，最终重新获得茉莉花并学会耐心的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我养这盆植物两个月了，我经常看着它，但既没有花也没有宜人的气味。 never从不；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“but there weren’t any flowers...any pleasant smell.”可知，作者是经常关注这盆植物，才会明确知道它没开花也没有香味，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我养这盆植物两个月了，我经常看着它，但既没有花也没有宜人的气味。 and和；or或者（用于否定句表并列）；but但是。根据“there weren’t any”可知，这是一个否定句，需要用or来连接两个并列的名词短语“flowers”和“pleasant smell”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，另一个朋友玛丽打电话邀请我去她的办公室。 another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个。根据前文提到作者有朋友琳达可知，此处玛丽是除琳达之外的又一个朋友，属于三者及以上中的另一个，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我伸手去触摸这些花。 break打破；give给；touch触摸。根据“reached out to”可知，作者看到玛丽的茉莉花开了很惊喜，下意识地伸手去触碰这些花，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：玛丽剪一些递给我。 cut剪（动词原形/过去式）；cuts剪（第三人称单数）；to cut剪（不定式）。根据上下文可知，整篇文章的时态为一般过去时，此处需要用cut的过去式，cut的过去式与原形一致，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：沉浸在花怡人的气味中，我突然明白了一些事情。 common普通的；pleasant怡人的；poor糟糕的。根据前文“When I bought it, they told me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of its sweet smell.”可知，茉莉花开后的气味是香甜怡人的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：沉浸在花怡人的气味中，我突然明白了一些事情。 nothing没什么；anything任何事（用于否定/疑问句）；something一些事情。根据“And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，后文作者悟到自己没等到茉莉开花是因为不够耐心可知，此处指作者突然明白了某个道理，肯定句中用something，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：玛丽的茉莉用了一年时间才开得这么漂亮，而我不够有耐心。 loudly大声地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地。根据前文“her jasmine flowers surprised me”可知，玛丽的茉莉花开得十分漂亮，才会让作者感到惊喜，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，我的生活就像这盆茉莉，我需要有耐心，让事情自然地发生。 choose选择；reach到达；happen发生。根据“be patient”可知，根据“And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者领悟到生活和养茉莉一样，需要耐心等待事情顺其自然地发展，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次我要等待我的茉莉开花。 wait for等待；care about关心；come true实现（主语是愿望等抽象事物）。根据后文“And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者这次决定要有耐心，等待茉莉开花，故选A。 三、综合运用题(本题共25个小题，共35分) (A)根据对话内容补全句子 31. A: ________________? B: It was cold and snowy. 【答案】How was the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据答句描述过去的天气状况，因此问句应询问“天气怎么样？”，且时态需一致为一般过去时。询问天气的常用句型为“How was the weather?”。故填How was the weather. 32. A: ________________? B: He cleaned his room. 【答案】What did he do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打扫了他的房间。答句描述他过去所做的动作，因此问句应询问“他做了什么”，且时态需为一般过去时。询问过去动作的常用句型为“What did he do?”，符合语境和时态。故填What did he do. 33. A: Are you taller than Emma? B: ________________. She is a little shorter than me. 【答案】Yes, I am 【解析】 【详解】根据“Are you taller than Emma?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，结合后句“She is a little shorter than me.（她比我矮一点）”，可知要给出肯定回答Yes, I am。故填Yes, I am。 34. A: ________________? B: We need two eggs. 【答案】What do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“We need two eggs”可知，问句是在询问对方需要什么物品。常用句式为“What do you need?”，其中“what”用于询问具体的物品，“need”表示“需要”，结合答句的主语“We”，问句主语用“you”。故填What do you need。 35. A: Could you please feed the fish? B: ________________. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】Sure 【解析】 【详解】回答对方能否做某事，对于句式“Could you please…?”的肯定答语，常用“Sure”礼貌回应，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Sure。 (B) (每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补全完整 A: Hi, Lily! ________36________? B: I want to be a fireman. A: Cool! ________37________? B: Because my uncle is a fireman. I think he is a hero. A: Wow! ________38________? B: I am going to exercise every day. And I will study hard to understand firefighting knowledge. A: Smart. ________39________? B: I am going to learn some first-aid skills. A: Great! I believe your dream will come true one day. B: ________40________. I hope so too. 【答案】36. What do you want to be in the future 37. Why do you want to be a fireman 38. How are you going to achieve your dream 39. What else are you going to do 40. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和莉莉之间的对话，两人围绕莉莉的职业梦想展开交流，莉莉表示未来想成为一名消防员，分享了梦想的由来、为实现梦想将要采取的行动，A给予了鼓励和祝福。 【36题详解】 根据下文莉莉的回答“I want to be a fireman.”可知，此处是A询问莉莉未来想成为什么，故填What do you want to be in the future。 【37题详解】 根据下文莉莉的回应“Because my uncle is a fireman. I think he is a hero.”可知，此处是A询问莉莉想成为消防员的原因，故填Why do you want to be a fireman。 【38题详解】 根据下文莉莉的回答“I am going to exercise every day. And I will study hard to understand firefighting knowledge.”可知，此处是A询问莉莉打算如何实现自己的梦想，故填How are you going to achieve your dream。 【39题详解】 根据下文莉莉的回应“I am going to learn some first-aid skills.”可知，此处是A询问莉莉除此之外还打算做什么，故填What else are you going to do。 【40题详解】 根据上文A说“I believe your dream will come true one day.”可知，此处是莉莉对A的鼓励表示感谢，故填Thank you。 (C) (每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ao Xue is a cute snow leopard (雪豹) from a park in Xining. This year was her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ____41____ (weight) up to 75 kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo because the air and temperature are different there. In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ____42____ (they) died. The result made the workers and scientists very ____43____ (disappoint). In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built ____44____ comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the ____45____ (baby) carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____46____ (be) glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks ____47____ the hard work, they were much ____48____ (heavy) than Ao Xue was at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____49____ (protect) snow leopards. It also teaches people how ____50____ (care) for animals. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】41. weigh 42. them 43. disappointed 44. a 45. babies 46. was 47. to 48. heavier 49. protecting 50. to care 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了西宁一个公园成功饲养并照顾多只雪豹幼崽，展示了人工保护雪豹的努力与成效，并借此教育人们关爱动物。 【41题详解】 句意：雪豹是大型动物，它们身长超过一米，重量可达75公斤。 根据“They are more than one metre long and can...up to 75 kg.”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“重……公斤”。“weight”是名词，动词形式是“weigh”，“weigh up to 75 kg”意为“重达75公斤”，符合语境。故填weigh。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，工作人员和科学家在“傲雪”之前曾经尝试饲养过七只小雪豹，但它们都死了。 根据“In fact, workers and scientists once tried keeping (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of 。。。died.”可知，这里指代前面的“seven baby snow leopards”，作介词“of”的宾语，要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”，“all of them”意为“它们全部”，符合语境。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家非常失望。 根据“The result made the workers and scientists very...”可知，这里描述人的感受，需要用-ed形式的形容词。“disappoint”的形容词形式“disappointed”表示“感到失望的”，“made sb. very disappointed”意为“使某人非常失望”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 【44题详解】 句意：公园团队为它们建造了一个舒适的家。 根据“The park team built...comfortable home for them.”可知，这里需要一个冠词表示“一个”。“home”是可数名词单数，且“comfortable”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，“a comfortable home”意为“一个舒适的家”，符合语境。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：工作人员细心地照顾这些幼崽。 根据“Workers looked after the...carefully.”可知，这里指的是“傲雪”和它的双胞胎妹妹，是复数概念。“baby”的复数形式是“babies”，“looked after the babies”意为“照顾这些幼崽”，符合语境。故填babies。 【46题详解】 句意：2019年，公园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎。 根据“In 2019, the park...glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins.”可知，句子时间状语是“In 2019”，要用一般过去时。主语“the park”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，“the park was glad to…”意为“公园很高兴……”，符合语境。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”要重得多。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，这里考查固定搭配。“thanks to”意为“由于，幸亏”，后接名词或名词短语，“Thanks to the hard work”表示“由于这份辛勤的工作”，符合语境。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：由于这份辛勤的工作，它们比同龄时的“傲雪”更重。 根据“Thanks...the hard work, they were much...than Ao Xue did at the same age.”可知，句中有“than”，要用比较级。“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，“much heavier than…”意为“比……重得多”，符合语境。故填heavier。 【49题详解】 句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 根据“The park team is happy to play a role in...snow leopards.”可知，介词“in”后接动词时要用动名词形式。“protect”的动名词是“protecting”，“play a role in protecting…”意为“在保护……方面发挥作用”，符合语境。故填protecting。 【50题详解】 句意：它还教会人们如何照顾动物。 根据“It also teaches people how...for animals.”可知，此处考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”。“care”用不定式形式“to care”，“how to care for animals”意为“如何照顾动物”，符合语境。故填to care。 (D) (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给材料将句子补全完整，每空一词 These days, “Special Forces-Style Tourism” (特种兵式旅游) is the most popular way to travel. What does it mean? It means travelers (旅行者) visit many places in a short time. Because they don’t need to buy expensive things, it’s easy for travelers to stick to the budget. Look at Tom and his friends. They often travel on weekends. They take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning. Then they start their trip: they visit famous squares, walk along rivers and try nice new food. They go back home by the last train at night. It makes them tired, but they feel happy. Why do young people love this way of traveling? Here are some reasons. First, it helps them save money. Second, they want to know about new cultures and create happy memories. Some people say, “Travel slowly”. But Tom and his friends think this fast style is good for them. 51. “Special Forces-Style Tourism” is ________ ________ than any other way to travel now. 52. Because they don’t ________ to buy anything expensive, travelers may ________ stick to the budget. 53. Tom and his friends travel ________ ________ take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning. 54. During the trip: they do activities (活动) like visiting famous ________, walking along rivers and ________ nice food. 55. Young people love this way of traveling ________ it helps them save money, know about new cultures and ________ happy memories. 【答案】51. ①. more ②. popular 52. ①. need ②. easily 53. ①. on ②. weekends 54. ①. squares ②. trying 55. ①. because ②. create 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍特种兵式旅游的含义、汤姆和朋友的旅行方式及年轻人喜欢这种旅游方式的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“These days, ‘Special Forces-Style Tourism’ (特种兵式旅游) is the most popular way to travel.”可知，特种兵式旅游比其他任何旅行方式都更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，结合than可知，此处填形容词比较级，故填more；popular。 【52题详解】 根据“Because they don’t need to buy expensive things, it’s easy for travelers to stick to the budget.”可知，因为他们不需要买昂贵的东西，旅行者可能很容易坚持预算，need“需要”；副词easily修饰动词。故填need；easily。 【53题详解】 根据“They often travel on weekends. They take night trains and get to a new town early in the morning.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友周末旅行，乘夜班火车，一大早到达一个新城镇，on weekends“在周末”，故填on；weekends。 【54题详解】 根据“Then they start their trip: they visit famous squares, walk along rivers and try nice new food.”可知，旅行期间他们会做一些活动，比如参观著名的广场，沿着河边散步和品尝美味的食物，故填squares；trying。 【55题详解】 根据“Why do young people love this way of traveling? Here are some reasons. First, it helps them save money. Second, they want to know about new cultures and create happy memories.”可知，年轻人喜欢这种旅行方式是因为它帮助他们省钱、了解新文化并创造快乐的回忆，故填because；create。 四、阅读理解(A、B、C、D共20道小题，每题2分，共40分) (A) http://foodmadeathome.com Milk tea, quite simply, is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think. Ingredients: ◇Some water ◇2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶) ◇125ml of milk ◇1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honey Steps to follow: ◇Step 1 Boil (煮) the water. ◇Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇Step 3 Let steep (浸泡). Tip: Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇Step4 Add the milk slowly. ◇Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a tea cup. Tip: Strainers are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy. 56. What does the writer think of milk tea? ①popular ②delicious ③easy to make A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 57. How many tea leaves do we need? A 1 to 2 spoons. B. 2 to 3 spoons. C. 3 to 5 spoons. 58 Which is the best time to steep the tea? A. For 1 minute. B. For 4 minutes. C. For 7 minutes. 59. Which is the right order to put the ingredients? A. Tea leaves → Milk → Sugar/ Honey B. Tea leaves → Sugar/ Honey → Milk C. Milk → Sugar/ Honey → Tea leaves 60. Where might we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作奶茶。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make at home than you might think.”可知，作者认为奶茶很受欢迎，制作起来也很容易。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶)”可知，需要2至3勺茶叶。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover the teapot and let the tea leaves steep for 3 to 5 minutes.”可知，茶叶需要浸泡3-5分钟。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water.”“Step4 Add the milk slowly.”及“Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy.”可知，先把茶叶放进茶壶，然后加牛奶，最后加糖或蜂蜜。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“http://foodmadeathome.com”可知，这篇文章应该出自网站。故选C。 (B) On the first day of this year, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. ____61____ But just a few days later, I began to stop running. Looking around, I find it difficult for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ____62____ Experts (专家) think that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. ____63____ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ____64____ For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. The Chinese New Year is coming soon. ____65____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余 A. So we get tired and give up. B. Do you know what a resolution is? C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy and read more books! E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? F. So I start to want to know why people often break their promises. 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们很难长期坚持新年决心的几个常见原因，并在文末引出读者对即将到来的新年是否要制定并坚持决心的思考。 【61题详解】 根据“I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world.”可知，此处是说作者在新年第一天制定了新年决心，选项D“我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康，并且多读书！”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Looking around, I find it is difficult for most people to keep their resolutions for long.”可知，作者发现大多数人很难长期坚持决心，于是想知道原因，选项F“所以我开始想知道为什么人们经常违背自己的承诺。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it.”可知，一些决心太难实现，又没有充分准备，就会感到疲惫并放弃，选项A“所以我们会累并放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before.”可知，这里是在举例说明做事没有循序渐进的问题，选项C“最后，我们几乎不会一步一步地做事。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“The Chinese New Year is coming soon.”可知，此处是在新年即将到来时，对读者发出关于制定并坚持新年决心的询问，选项E“你会制定一些决心并努力坚持吗？”符合语境。故选E。 (C) Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods (方法) to get them to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, did you work out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought of this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选择T、错误选F。 66. From the passage we know that most children like doing chores. 67. Jim and Robert are excited to choose the cards and do the chores. 68. Jim and Robert chose three cards for each day from Monday to Friday. 69. Jim likes to clean the bathroom. 70. The parents did the chores at weekends. 【答案】66. F 67. T 68. F 69. T 70. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人通过制作家务任务卡的有趣方法，让她的两个儿子吉姆和罗伯特乐于分担家务的故事。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1句“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。题干表述与此相反。故答案为F。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段罗伯特说的“I can’t wait. It’s fun!”以及最后一段“Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.”可知，他们对选择卡片和做家务感到兴奋和开心。故答案为T。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，他们每天选两张卡，而非三张。故答案为F。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故答案为T。 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends...”可知，父母在周末做家务。故答案为T。 (D) I’m Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 71. How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________________ 72. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? ________________________________ 73. Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake? ________________________________ 74. What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the big snake? ________________________________ 75. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ________________________________ 【答案】71. It was interesting but scary. 72. They went to a small village in India (to go camping). 73. Yes, she did. 74. They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. 75. It was important not to go near a snake. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，莉萨讲述了父母为庆祝姐姐高中毕业带她们去印度旅行的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，莉萨的周末既有趣又可怕，故填It was interesting but scary. 【72题详解】 根据“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，莉萨一家上周末去了印度的一个小村庄露营，故填They went to a small village in India (to go camping). 【73题详解】 根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，莉萨看到蛇时感到非常害怕，故填Yes, she did. 【74题详解】 根据“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.”可知，莉萨和姐姐看到蛇时，大声喊父母让他们知道危险，故填They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. 【75题详解】 根据“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.”可知，莉萨从这个周末学到了不要靠近蛇很重要，故填It was important not to go near a snake. 五、书面表达(共15分) 76. 悠长的寒假，像一曲温暖美好的乐章。在这段属于自己的时光里；你可以用双脚丈量世界的广度，用双手尝试成长的技能，用思考规划新的一年。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. First, I’m going to visit my relatives and friends to relax myself. I also want to travel to learn more about our country’s culture. Second, I’ll read some interesting books and learn to cook some new dishes for my family to improve myself. Third, for the new school term, I’m going to make a great plan to help me study better. What’s more, I’ll exercise every day to keep me active and ready for the new term. I hope everyone will have a fantastic vacation 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述寒假规划，包括拜访亲友、旅行、提升自我、为新学期做准备和锻炼等。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①relax oneself放松自己 ②learn about了解 ③make a plan制定计划 ④what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①First, I’m going to visit my relatives and friends to relax myself. (动词不定式短语做目的状语) ②I hope everyone will have a fantastic vacation. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $