内容正文:
外研版(三起)三年级(2024)上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、词汇填空题。
1.She ______ (like) to swim. She is good at it.
2.Talk about ______ (you) school.
3.—Is this your mum? —No, it ______ (be not). It's my aunt.
4.These ______ (be) my brothers. They are tall.
5.______ (that) are my grandparents. They love me.
6.This is ______ (I) sister. Her name is Lingling.
7.—Is this your kitchen? —No, it ______ (be not). It's the bathroom.
8.Let's ______ (watch) TV in the living room.
9.My home ______ (have) two bedrooms.
10.We can ____ (make) a Chinese knot together.
11.—How many ____ (book) do you have?
—I have five.
12.There are twelve ____ (baby) in the story.
13.—What's ____ (you) favourite number?
—Twelve.
14.Let's ____ (count) the pencils. One, two, three...
15.—How many birds ____ (be) there?
—There are six.
16.___________, (每个人,人人) sing with me.
17.His n______ is Sam.
18.My dad's father is my g______.
19.______ (打开) your book, please!
20.______ (谁) are your friends?
21.We have dinner in the d_____ room.
22.I love my s______ home.
23.Let's s______ the apple together.
24.The toy car is u_____ the chair.
25.My mother cooks nice food in the k______.
26.There is a big bed in my b_____ (卧室).
27.We take a shower in the b_____ (浴室).
28.Look at the p____ on the wall. It's our family photo.
29.My s____ (姐姐) likes reading books.
30.Amy and Sam are ______ (双胞胎). They're my friends.
31.I am a pupil(小学生). I am ______ (九岁).
32.He's nine. She's nine, ______. (也,还)
33.We are _________. (朋友)
34.She ______ (love) the sun.
35.Pack ______(I) bag for school.
36.Let _____ (we) play together.
37.It's ______ (a) eraser.
38.Look at ______ (we) clothes.
39.A good friend ______ (play) with you.
40.This is a ______ (colour) picture.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.—_______ your shoes?
—No.
A.Is it B.What are C.Are they
( )2.There are three people in ______ family.
A.my B.I C.me
( )3.—______ is your grandma?
—She's over there.
A.Who B.What C.Where
( )4.Let's ______ a photo with my family.
A.take B.takes C.taking
( )5.We're twins, ________.
A.in B.too C.to
( )6.Xiaoyong __________ nine.
A.is B.be C.are
( )7.—Here you are.
—___________
A.Thank you! B.Yes, it is. C.It's red.
( )8.I want ________ ruler.
A.some B.a C.the
( )9.We are _________ the US.
A.too B.from C.in
( )10.—Are the pens on the desk?
—_______
A.Yes, they aren't. B.No, they aren't. C.No, they are.
( )11.—Where is my dad?
—_______
A.He's in the kitchen. B.It's on the bed. C.Is she in the kitchen?
( )12.They can play _______ me.
A.on B.with C.in
( )13.—Is this your brother?
—_______
A.Yes, this is. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes, I am.
( )14.—Let me show you.
—_______
A.Nice to meet you! B.Thank you! C.Twelve!
( )15.I want(想要) ten _______, please.
A.balloon B.rope C.eggs
( )16.Bobo's ______ balloon is orange.
A.blue B.happy C.first
( )17.I'm ______. I want three eggs.
A.big B.hungry C.beautiful
( )18.—______ can make a Chinese knot?
—Daming.
A.How B.What C.Who
( )19.—How many books?
—______ one book.
A.With B.Only C.And
( )20.—How do you ______ the Chinese knot?
—Let me ______ you.
A.show; make B.make; show C.look; show
( )21.—How many ______ are there in a week(周)?
—Seven.
A.weeks B.day C.days
( )22.Look ______ the book.
A.at B.to C.with
( )23.Look at ______ colourful clothes.
A.I B.our C.she
( )24.I have a big bag, ______ I can not find it.
A.too B.but C.so
( )25.That's ______ grandma.
A.Daming's B.Daming C.Daming is
( )26.—What's this? ______ you guess?
—It's a pen.
A.Can B.Are C.Have
( )27.Let's ______ together.
A.take photo B.take a photo C.take a photos
( )28.______ come and paint a colourful picture.
A.Let B.Let's C.let's
( )29.—______ can you see?
—Blue, purple and pink.
A.What B.What's C.What colours
( )30.This is ______ sweet home.
A.she B.he C.our
三、按要求改写句子。
1.I love my family. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ love ____ family?
2.The family photo is on the desk. (改为否定句)
The family photo ____ ____ on the desk.
3.This is my brother. (改为复数句)
____ ____ my ____.
4.My family has six people. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ people are there in your family?
5.I can see five birds. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
6.It is a Chinese knot. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
7.There is one rope in the knot. (改为复数句)
_____________________________________________________
8.Let's play in the bedroom. (改为否定句)
Let's ______ ______ in the bedroom.
9.We have a big table in the dining room. ( 改为同义句 )
______ ______ a big table in the dining room.
10.This is my bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your bedroom?
11.The toy is under the chair. (改为否定句)
The toy ______ ______ under the chair.
12.My father is in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your father?
13.My dad is in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
14.Is this your bathroom? (作肯定回答)
___________________________________
15.That is my grandma. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
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外研版(三起)三年级(2024)上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题答案解析
一、词汇填空题
1. likes
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,句子表一般现在时,谓语动词用like的第三人称单数形式likes,故填likes。
2. your
解析:修饰名词“school”需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your(“你的”),故填your。
3. isn't
解析:一般疑问句“Is this...?”的否定回答是“No, it isn't.”,it后接be动词的否定形式isn't,故填isn't。
4. are
解析:主语“these”(这些)是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
5. Those
解析:修饰复数名词“grandparents”需用that的复数形式those(那些),首字母大写,故填Those。
6. my
解析:修饰名词“sister”需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my(“我的”),故填my。
7. isn't
解析:同第3题,一般疑问句“Is this...?”的否定回答用isn't,故填isn't。
8. watch
解析:“let's + 动词原形”是固定用法,表“让我们做某事”,故填watch。
9. has
解析:主语“my home”(我的家)是单数,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
10. make
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填make。
11. books
解析:“how many”后接可数名词复数,book的复数形式是books,故填books。
12. babies
解析:“baby”(婴儿)的复数形式是babies,twelve(十二)后接复数,故填babies。
13. your
解析:修饰名词“favourite number”需用形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
14. count
解析:“let's + 动词原形”,count(数数)用原形,故填count。
15. are
解析:“birds”是复数,there be句型中be动词用are,故填are。
16. Everyone
解析:“每个人,人人”对应的英文是everyone,首字母大写,故填Everyone。
17. name
解析:根据首字母“n”和“Sam”(人名)提示,可知是“名字”,英文是name,故填name。
18. grandpa/grandfather
解析:“爸爸的爸爸”是爷爷,英文是grandpa或grandfather,首字母“g”提示,故填grandpa/grandfather。
19. Open
解析:“打开”对应的英文是open,祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Open。
20. Who
解析:“谁”对应的英文是who,首字母大写,故填Who。
21. dining
解析:“吃晚饭”在餐厅,“餐厅”是dining room,首字母“d”提示,故填dining。
22. small
解析:“我爱我小小的家”,“小的”是small,首字母“s”提示,故填small(答案不唯一,符合语境即可)。
23. share
解析:“一起分享苹果”,“分享”是share,let's后接动词原形,首字母“s”提示,故填share。
24. under
解析:“玩具车在椅子下面”,“在……下面”是under,首字母“u”提示,故填under。
25. kitchen
解析:“妈妈在厨房做饭”,“厨房”是kitchen,首字母“k”提示,故填kitchen。
26. bedroom
解析:“卧室”对应的英文是bedroom,故填bedroom。
27. bathroom
解析:“浴室”对应的英文是bathroom,故填bathroom。
28. picture/photo
解析:“墙上的画/照片是全家福”,“画/照片”是picture或photo,首字母“p”提示,故填picture/photo。
29. sister
解析:“姐姐”对应的英文是sister,故填sister。
30. twins
解析:“双胞胎”对应的英文是twins,复数形式,故填twins。
31. nine
解析:“九岁”对应的英文是nine,故填nine。
32. too
解析:“也,还”对应的英文是too,用于肯定句末尾,故填too。
33. friends
解析:“朋友”对应的英文是friend,we(我们)后接复数形式friends,故填friends。
34. loves
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用love的第三人称单数形式loves,故填loves。
35. my
解析:修饰名词“bag”需用形容词性物主代词my(“我的”),故填my。
36. us
解析:let后接宾格,we的宾格是us(“我们”),故填us。
37. an
解析:eraser(橡皮)是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an修饰,故填an。
38. our
解析:修饰名词“clothes”需用形容词性物主代词our(“我们的”),故填our。
39. plays
解析:主语“a good friend”(一个好朋友)是单数,谓语动词用play的第三人称单数形式plays,故填plays。
40. colourful
解析:修饰名词“picture”需用形容词,colour的形容词形式是colourful(“彩色的”),故填colourful。
二、单项选择题
1. C
解析:主语“your shoes”(你的鞋子)是复数,一般疑问句用are they(它们是……吗);A选项用于单数,B选项“是什么”不符合语境,故选C。
2. A
解析:修饰名词“family”需用形容词性物主代词my(我的);I(我)是主格,me(我)是宾格,故选A。
3. C
解析:根据答语“她在那边”,可知提问地点用Where(哪里);Who(谁)提问人,What(什么)提问事物,故选C。
4. A
解析:“let's + 动词原形”,take a photo(拍照)是固定搭配,故选A。
5. B
解析:句意“我们也是双胞胎”,too(也)用于肯定句末尾;in(在……里)、to(到)不符合语境,故选B。
6. A
解析:主语“Xiaoyong”是单数,be动词用is;be是原形,are用于复数,故选A。
7. A
解析:“Here you are.”(给你)的回应是“Thank you!”(谢谢);B选项“是的,它是”、C选项“它是红色的”不符合语境,故选A。
8. B
解析:ruler(尺子)是可数名词单数,用a修饰(表泛指“一把尺子”);some修饰复数或不可数名词,the表特指,故选B。
9. B
解析:“be from”是固定搭配,表“来自”,句意“我们来自美国”;too(也)、in(在……里)不符合语境,故选B。
10. B
解析:一般疑问句“Are the pens...?”的回答需前后一致,否定回答是“No, they aren't.”;A、C选项前后矛盾,故选B。
11. A
解析:问句提问“爸爸在哪里”,答语需用he指代爸爸,A选项“他在厨房”符合;B选项“它在床上”(指代物品)、C选项“她在厨房吗”(性别错误)不符合,故选A。
12. B
解析:“play with sb.”是固定搭配,表“和某人一起玩”,故选B。
13. B
解析:一般疑问句“Is this your brother?”的肯定回答用“Yes, it is.”(用it指代this);A选项直接用this回答不规范,C选项“我是”不符合语境,故选B。
14. B
解析:“Let me show you.”(让我给你看)的回应是“Thank you!”(谢谢);A选项“很高兴认识你”、C选项“十二”不符合语境,故选B。
15. C
解析:ten(十)后接可数名词复数,eggs(鸡蛋)是复数;balloon(气球)、rope(绳子)是单数,故选C。
16. C
解析:句意“波波的第一个气球是橙色的”,first(第一)是序数词,符合语境;blue(蓝色的)与orange(橙色的)矛盾,happy(开心的)修饰气球不恰当,故选C。
17. B
解析:根据“想要三个鸡蛋”,可知是“饿了”,hungry(饿的)符合;big(大的)、beautiful(漂亮的)不符合语境,故选B。
18. C
解析:根据答语“大明”,可知提问人用Who(谁);How(怎样)提问方式,What(什么)提问事物,故选C。
19. B
解析:句意“只有一本书”,only(只有)符合语境;with(和)、and(并且)不符合,故选B。
20. B
解析:句意“你怎么编中国结?让我给你展示一下”,make(制作,编)、show(展示)符合逻辑;show(展示)、look(看)不符合语境,故选B。
21. C
解析:一周有七天,“天”是day,how many后接复数days;weeks(周)不符合句意,故选C。
22. A
解析:“look at”是固定搭配,表“看……”,故选A。
23. B
解析:修饰名词“colourful clothes”需用形容词性物主代词our(我们的);I(我)是主格,she(她)是主格,故选B。
24. B
解析:前句“我有一个大包”和后句“我找不到它”是转折关系,用but(但是);too(也)表并列,so(所以)表因果,故选B。
25. A
解析:修饰名词“grandma”需用名词所有格Daming's(大明的);Daming是人名,Daming is是“大明是”,故选A。
26. A
解析:句意“你能猜猜吗?”,can(能)表能力,符合语境;Are后接动词-ing形式,Have后接过去分词,故选A。
27. B
解析:“take a photo”(拍照)是固定搭配,a后接单数photo;let's后接动词原形,故选B。
28. B
解析:“let's”(让我们)是let us的缩写,首字母大写,故选B。
29. C
解析:根据答语“蓝色、紫色和粉色”,可知提问颜色用What colours(什么颜色);What(什么)、What's(是什么)不符合,故选C。
30. C
解析:修饰名词“sweet home”需用形容词性物主代词our(我们的);she(她)、he(他)是主格,故选C。
三、按要求改写句子
1. Do you; your
解析:主语I变为you,一般现在时的一般疑问句加助动词Do,my变为your,故填Do you; your。
2. is not
解析:肯定句变否定句,在be动词is后加not,故填is not。
3. These are; brothers
解析:this的复数是these,is的复数是are,brother的复数是brothers,故填These are; brothers。
4. How many
解析:划线部分“six”(六)是人数,用how many提问,故填How many。
5. How many birds can you see?
解析:划线部分“five”(五)是鸟的数量,用how many提问,情态动词can提到主语前,故填How many birds can you see?
6. It is not a Chinese knot.
解析:肯定句变否定句,在be动词is后加not,故填It is not a Chinese knot.
7. There are some ropes in the knots.
解析:is的复数是are,one的复数是some,rope的复数是ropes,knot的复数是knots,故填There are some ropes in the knots.
8. not play
解析:“let's”的否定式是“let's not + 动词原形”,故填not play。
9. There is
解析:“我们餐厅里有一张大桌子”的同义句是“餐厅里有一张大桌子”,用there be句型,故填There is。
10. Is this
解析:一般疑问句将be动词is提到句首,故填Is this。
11. is not
解析:肯定句变否定句,在be动词is后加not,故填is not。
12. Where is
解析:划线部分“in the living room”(在客厅)是地点,用where提问,be动词is提到主语前,故填Where is。
13. Where is your dad?
解析:划线部分“in the living room”是地点,用where提问,be动词is提到主语前,故填Where is your dad?
14. Yes, it is.
解析:一般疑问句“Is this your bathroom?”的肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”,故填Yes, it is.
15. Who is that?
解析:划线部分“my grandma”(我的奶奶)是人,用who提问,be动词is提到主语前,故填Who is that?
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