乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷（问卷) 考试时长：100分钟命题教师：刘禹 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the World's Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world.By flood,typhoon, or earthquake,these events have altogether taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles,flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan.The flood influenced more than 50 million people.Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,estimated that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975.The typhoon caused a serious dam failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured.According to reports,at least 26,000 people died in the floods.About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine ()The number of people influenced by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8,2005,a disastrous earthquake struck the Jashmir region.The earthquake measured 7.6, followed by many aftershocks,landslides,and falling rocks.The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction.In Kashmir,at least 79,000 people were killed,and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010,an earthquake hit Haiti.The earthquake measured 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that measured 5.9 and 5.5.Another aftershock that measured 5.9 struck on January 20.There have been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake,but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died.Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 1.Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A.Typhoon Nina. B.Kashmir Earthquake.C.Haiti Earthquake.D.Yangtze River Flood 2.What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A.The serious aftershocks. B.The continuous falling rocks. C.The terrible construction. D.The diseases after the earthquake 3.What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A.It happened only once. B.It left many people homeless. C.It had many secondary disasters D.It happened in the hottest season. B Gertrude Ederle was bom on October 23,1905,in New York City.She was the third of six children,and from a young age she showed an endless energy and a love for water.Her father,Henry Ederle,ran a shop which was next to where the family lived.His efforts to keep her safe after a near-drowning (accident when she was seven led to Gertrude's first swimming lesson. Gertrude grew up in a time when women were often stopped from heavy physical activity-and swimming competitions for women were quite new.Despite this,she joined the Women's Swimming Association (WSA)in New York at about age twelve,and won three medals at the Paris Olympic Games in 1924:two bronze medals and one gold. But Gertrude's ambition went beyond Olympic medals.In 1925,she attempted to swim across the English Channel-a swim of over twenty miles in cold water.Her first try failed:strong waves and cold weather forced her to give up before completing the crossing.Unstoppable,she trained harder.Wearing special equipment her sister helped design,she made a second attempt on August 6,1926.This time,she succeeded becoming the first woman to swim the English Channel,and doing so in 14 hours 31 minutes,which beat the men's record at that time. Later years were not without hardship.She suffered from hearing loss (which began when she was young,and in 1933 had a serious back injury.Despite this,she continued her career by teaching children,with a special focus on those who,like her,lived with hearing difficulty.Besides,she also worked with swimming associations.Gertrude passed away on November 30,2003,aged 98.Her spirit lives on in her records and how she changed old ideas.She helped prove that women could compete and succeed in athletic challenges long considered beyond their reach. 4.What made Gertrude have her first swimming lesson? A.Her father's worry. B.Her love for water. C.The water accident. D.The support of WSA. 5.What can we learn about Gertrude's crossing the English Channel? A.She failed several times. B.She broke the men's record. C.She attempted twice in a year. D.She made it without any support. 6.Which of the following best describes Gertrude? A.Talented and creative. B.Responsible and honest. C.Determined and brave. D.Intelligent and confident. 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage overcoming challenges. B.To show women's potential in sports. C.To highlight Gertrude's achievements D.To introduce an inspiring female figure c In the old libraries of Dunhuang's Mogao Caves,a 21-year-old computer student named Zhang Wei found something amazing.While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (into computers since 2020,she noticed that 30%had strange marks no one could read.These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road.This led her to create "SilkRoad AI"-a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. Zhang's success came from studying stone markers in Xi'an.These stones had the same message in Chinese and two other ancient languages.Her program looked at how the marks were drawn and what they might mean. After months of work,the AI guessed 82%of the unknown marks correctly by matching them to known sounds. But some experts voiced different opinions.Professor Li from Beijing University said,Computers can't understand the hidden stories in old writings." In 2023,Zhang's team tested their AI at an international history meeting.They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom.The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine.When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records,they were proved correct.The test helped Zhang get UNESCO's support to protect disappearing local languages. Now working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writings,Zhang's AI has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records.Her newest idea uses phone cameras-when visitors point their phones at damaged paintings in the Mogao Caves,they can see repaired pictures with computer-translated explanations."We're not just solving word puzzles,"Zhang says."We're helping people from different times talk to each other again.” 8.What led Zhang Wei to create "SilkRoadAI'? A.A program about the Silk Road. B.Her interest in computer science. C.Strange marks on ancient papers. D.Amazing libraries of Mogao Caves. 9.What was Professor Li's attitude towards Zhang Wei's methods? A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful C.Unclear. D.Positive. 10.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.A study on traditional medicine. B.An international history meeting. C.The effectiveness of SilkRoad AI. D.The protection oflocal languages. 11.What can we learn from Zhang's words in the last paragraph? A.Her newest idea is creative. B.Her work easily solves word puzzles. C.Her AI helps understand business records D.Her program connects the past and present. D After waking up at the midnight every day for a week,today you might be told you have insomnia(). But a few generations ago,this may hardly have been reason for concern. Waking in the middle of the night was common,if not the norm,in western preindustrial cultures,according to Roger Ekirch,a professor of history who researched segmented sleep.With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights,people likely went to bed earlier and,instead of a quick,continuous eight hours,may have enjoyed a longer rest period,which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness.But today,with electricity to lengthen our waking hours and alams to cut short our rest,most people try to sleep in one continuous session. Historical records contain signs of two periods of sleep in humans dating back to hundreds of years.At that time,people would sleep for several hours,and reawaken sometime after midnight for an hour before returning to bed for the second sleep.Some experts believe that this behavior may still be in our nature.In his 1992 pioneering work on the subject,scientist Thomas Wehr observed that,after several weeks of being limited to a dark room for 14 hours per day,nearly all participants had changed into the sleep cycle. In fact,these periods of wakefulness between sleep could even serve as a guard.In one experiment, participants would wake up at a little different times each night and that,usually,there was no time when every single person was asleep.From a developing point of view,this might have served a "guard function"by making sure that there was always someone awake to keep watch for the group. Because sleep is influenced by environmental and social factors,patterns can vary widely among different people."I mainly don't think that there's any one pattern of sleep that is the human sleep pattern,"Russell Foster adds.think that adaptability(适应力)is the main feature.” 12.Why did people in the past have a longer rest period? A.They had a free schedule. B.They lived a life without alarms. C.They followed natural laws. D.They formed a weak sense of time. 13.What do the underlined words "this behavior"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The return to sleep. B.The segmented sleep. C.Sleeping for several hours. D.Waking up at a certain time. 14.What is the role of wakefulness between sleep? A.Keeping the group safe. B.Controlling sleep periods. C.Increasing social connection. D.Strengthening sleep adaptability. 15.What is the text mainly about? A.The recorded study on human sleep. B.The science behind segmented sleep. C.How segmented sleep benefits humans. D.How social factors influence sleep patterns. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals,but it may also bring some problems. 16.Tourists have used rocks,or even keys to write on many tourist places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who "love them to death".I have three words for people like this:please stop it.If you want to leave a mark on the world,do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love. 17 Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (the local people and life 18.For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students,and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun,a neighbourhood in Beijing,China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night,making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this::please be considerate(为他人着想的).l9· The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws,and many more.20 Be the best, kindest,most polite tourist as much as possible.Remember,whenever you go abroad,you are representing ( your country to the rest of the world. A.It's important to be a good tourist B.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others C.The best tourists are those who are travelling for fun D.Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction E.The only way to solve the problems is to make sure that you are not one F.Some tourists walk around and photograph local people without permission G.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove they have visited a destination 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having eased my way into the parking lot,I looked through the crowd,but couldn't find the 21 face.I took a deep breath and tried to control my anxiety."It's been too long,and I've gone this far,"I 22 myself,shutting off the engine. As I approached the restaurant,23 with Teresa came rushing back.We had been close 24 for ages.A huge disagreement,however,caused us to 25.I often thought of reaching out to her,but then I would think,"If she 26,why wouldn't she get in touch with me?" It was Teresa's birthday a month before,and that 27 me to look for her on social media.She had a common name,but I 28 found her photo,with signature broad smile.I 29 her,saying how much I'd missed her over the past decade...Finally,I suggested meeting up.When I didn't hear back,I figured she had something 30 in mind.But then she finally reached out,and we 31 this lunch After my third cup of coffee,I 32 myself to the fact that Teresa wasn't coming.No call,no message maybe it was too late to 33 the friendship Just as I was paying the bill,Teresa appeared,apologizing for her 34 and the radio silence.I 35 her midway,"It's okay.I'm just glad you're here!"We hugged each other tightly.It was so nice to be back in touch.If I hadn't taken that leap of faith,I would have missed out on a wonderful friendship. 21.A.sincere B.familiar C.honest D.cheerful 22.A.challenged B.forgave C.awakened D.convinced 23.A.memories B.secrets C.promises D.lessons 24.A.neighbors B.roommates C.friends D.partners 25.A.break down B.break up C.break off D.break out 26.A.sighted B.declined C.cared D.hesitated 27.A.advised B.persuaded C.permitted D.pushed 28.A.eventually B.technically C.obviously D.accidentally 29.A.blamed B.admired C.followed D.messaged 30.A.specific B.particular C.different D.urgent 31.A.served B.arranged C.shared D.celebrated 32.A.resigned B.adjusted C.contained D.defended 33.A.establish B.examine C.expand D.repair 34.A.rudeness B.lateness C.loneliness D.sadness 35.A.praised B.inspired C.stopped D.informed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, 36 has a long history and various forms,is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia,a student at the Renmin University of China,began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019,when she 37(send)to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program."The more time I spent in China,the more I fell in love with it,"she said.38 (realize)that she wanted to continue living and working in China,Ren decided to pursue a master's degree in financial technology at Renmin.She has explored classic Chinese literature 39 (know)more about Chinese culture.She has also buried herselfin the lively cities,ancient buildings 40 impressive natural sights.Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape 41 culture Ren said,as a global leader in creation and technology,China 42 (gain)worldwide attention in recent years,43(particular)in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce.With more breakthroughs achieved,China is now firmly 44 the lead globally.There is a strong 45 (argue)among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China's role in the international community. 第三节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号内的汉语或单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1.t (strike)him that he didn't get the scholarship because of his poor academic performance. 2.Alot of survivors (rescue)by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 3.Tom gave the police a detailed (描述)of his stolen car. 4.She was so nervous that she couldn't (呼吸)freely. 5.Itis a (demand)role and she needs to work hard at it. 6.Chinese food is famous for its wide (多样性) 7.In my opinion,playing tame games outdoors with your fiiends is an (effect)way to get rid of anger. 8.If you find it hard to face difficulties,you'd better list all your (strong)and weaknesses first. 9.Lily got (in the Sports Meeting,so we sent her to the hospital soon. 10.He showed great courage and (决心)in the face of obstacles.. 11. (bury)in study,he didn't notice that all the others had left. 12.The dancer stepped (优雅)onto the stage and bowed to the audience. 13.The building (destroy)completely by fire in 2010. 14.Many students are busy (in the school's English speech contest to improve their public speaking skills. 15.We need to hold back (globe)warming and prepare for its bad effects. 第四部分：写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Pter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆： 2.主要的运动项目： 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意： (1)写作词数应为120个左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。