精品解析：山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共8页。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中五个句子。听句子一遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的最佳答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. I’m Emma. C. E-M-M-A. 2. A. It’s black. B. It’s Ella. C. It’s Ella’s. 3. A. Thank you. B. OK. C. You’re great. 4. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Behind the sports field. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Very well. （二）请听录音中7组短对话，听对话两遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 6 Who’s Chen Jie’s class teacher? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. When is the School Founding Day? A. B. C. 9. How many ducks does Mr. Fu have? A. 13. B. 14. C. 40 10. Who can play the drums? A. Teng Fei. B. Fu Xing. C. Yaqi. 11. What time does Peter usually get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12. How much is the milk in total? A. 3 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. （三）请听录音中一段较长的对话。听对话两遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 13. What’s Peter’s next class? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 14. Why does Peter like next class? A. Because it’s nice. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s lucky. 15. Where does Peter have next class? A. In Room 303. B. In Room 330. C. In Room 313. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it is a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Mike.” He is very happy, and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy?” “Why do we like tidy rooms?” “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write e-mails, songs, and stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades (分数)! Do you like it? I’m very useful. ________ I can’t think like you. I can only answer questions that are on the computer. So I need your help, too. 1. Who is talking in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Two boys. B. Four boys. C. A boy and a robot. D. Two robots. 2. From the passage, we know ChatGPT cannot ________. A. think like us B. do math tests C. write stories in Chinese D. answer questions 3. Which sentence is the best to fill in________in Paragraph 4? A. And I’m great fun. B. And I am a good friend to you. C. But I’m not easy to use. D. But I’m not good at everything. B Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ Learn Chinese food culture ※ Make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ Learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: Read Journey to the West Put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ Watch Chinese art films ※ Learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 4. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 5. Who teaches in the Reading Club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 6. How can students know more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr. Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C. Write an email to Mr. Jin. D. Visit Room 402. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese Art Club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese Food Club. D. You can watch TV at the Reading Club. C Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar (地窖). It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 8 What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A. B. C. D. 9. In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A. they didn’t know how to store them B. it was too cold for people to go shopping C. Shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter D. people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 10. Which of the following can we learn about according to the passage? A. People still need to store vegetables in the cellar now. B. Start of Winter means the coming of the first season of a year. C. People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. D. People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why people stored vegetables B. why people eat well in winter C what people ate in the old days D. what people do on Start of Winter D The little prince leaves his planet (星球) to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜). The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and… The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don’t know The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I have no idea, either. The little prince: Why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But… Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves. —Taken from The Little Prince 12. The little prince visited ________ planets before coming to this old man’s planet. A. six B. five C. four D. three 13. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Why do you work as a geographer? B. Why do you live on this planet? C. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? D. Why do you know little about your planet? 14. Which is TRUE about the little prince’s planet? ① It’s far from the Earth. ② It’s not very small. ③ It has a flower. ④ It has volcanoes. A. ①③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 15. We probably find this reading material in a ________. A. story book B. film poster C. science newspaper D. geography magazine 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一则独白，听独白两遍后，请根据内容写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当 单词，每空限填一词。每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） A new club Time Every 1. ________ afternoon Name School gardening club Activities Get to know 2. ________ kinds of vegetables and flowers Learn how to grow vegetables and flowers Go 3. ________and get our hands dirty Takeaways（收获） Teach us to wait 4. ________ we get things Telephone Call Mr. Chen at 5. ________. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母、汉语提示或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺， 语法正确。 16. We celebrate National Day on 1st O________. 17. Sam is good at counting n________, so he joins the math club. 18. My brother is really funny, and he often makes us l________. 19. In our classroom, the ________ [smɑːrt] whiteboard is next to the blackboard. 20. Reading books is good for your ________ [maɪnd]. 21. Fu Xing usually ________ (刷) his teeth at 6:45 a.m. 22. There is a 10-minute break ________ (在……之间) lessons. 23. Mike wants to be a singer in the ________ (未来). 五、词形填空（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 24. Ms. Gao is ________ (Emma and Ella) class teacher. 25. It’s ________ (amaze) for Peter to do exercises on the sports field. 26. Do you love nature? Come ________ (hike) with us in nature parks every Sunday! 27. Mr. Fu has two ________ (child), one daughter and one son. 28. Today is Tony's ___________ (twelve) birthday. 六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 29. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets ________ play all kinds of interesting ________. 30. 我们学校有很多现代化的建筑。 There ________ many ________ buildings in our school. 31. 晚上妈妈都会给我读故事。 My mum always ________ me a story ________ night. 32. 你叔叔有多少只绵羊？ ________ ________ sheep does your uncle have? 33. 睡觉前我会准备好第二天的书包。 I ________ my schoolbag ________ the next day before I go to bed. 七、阅读填词（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Peter Brown. I would like to tell you what I do on Friday. From morning ___34___ afternoon, I am very busy. I get up (起床) early and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. The first class ___35___ (begin) at eight o’ clock. I have math at 8:00. I don’t like it ___36___ I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is ___37___ (use). Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At ten, I have history. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. In P. E. classes, I enjoy ___38___ (play) soccer with my friends. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. ___39___ (she) class is interesting. My classes finish at 1:50, but then I have an art lesson for ___40___ hour. It is really relaxing! How about you? When are your classes? What’s your favorite subject? 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，回答文后的问题。 No.3 Middle School has School Day every term. Parents and children can learn something from it. How about this term? We ask one student of Class 12, Grade 7. Here is what she says. Come and join us in No. 3 Middle School! First, the students make an invitation (邀请函) for their parents. Second, parents enjoy the afternoon with their children. Here is the timetable. Time Activities 3:00~3:40 Have a geography lesson 3:50~4:30 Have a P. E. lesson, play soccer with students 4:40~5:20 Walk around school, watch the pictures about students’ school life 5:30~6:10 Have an English lesson 6:20~7:00 Talk (交谈) time Third, students and parents have a talk about how they feel. This afternoon, I know children are not easy as we think. But I’m happy to see they all do really well in every class. I feel so happy today because my father plays soccer with me. He’s busy and he doesn’t have much time to be with me. We have a good day. After School Day, many parents say it is so great and meaningful, because it helps them know their children better (更好). 41. When is School Day in No.3 Middle School? ___________________________________ 42. Where is the classroom of Class 12? ___________________________________ 43. What lessons do parents have on that day? ___________________________________ 44. What do the parents think of School Day? ___________________________________ 45. Give the best title for the passage. (写出文章的最佳标题) ___________________________________ 九、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校“Let’s study English together!”公众号要做关于“我的校园生活”的系列推送，现就这一话题在校内收集素材。请你根据以下要点提示给公众号留言，介绍你的初中学校生活。 要点： （1）学校的建筑物、学科等； （2）学校最吸引你的方面（至少两点）； （3）你对初中生活的感受。 注意： （1）以上要点都要写入文中，可以适当发挥； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My new school life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共8页。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中五个句子。听句子一遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的最佳答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. I’m Emma. C. E-M-M-A. 2. A. It’s black. B. It’s Ella. C. It’s Ella’s. 3. A. Thank you. B. OK. C. You’re great. 4. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Behind the sports field. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Very well. （二）请听录音中7组短对话，听对话两遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 6. Who’s Chen Jie’s class teacher? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. When is the School Founding Day? A. B. C. 9. How many ducks does Mr. Fu have? A. 13. B. 14. C. 40 10. Who can play the drums? A. Teng Fei. B. Fu Xing. C. Yaqi. 11. What time does Peter usually get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12. How much is the milk in total? A. 3 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. （三）请听录音中一段较长的对话。听对话两遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 13. What’s Peter’s next class? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 14. Why does Peter like next class? A. Because it’s nice. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s lucky. 15. Where does Peter have next class? A. In Room 303. B. In Room 330. C. In Room 313. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it is a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Mike.” He is very happy, and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy?” “Why do we like tidy rooms?” “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write e-mails, songs, and stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades (分数)! Do you like it? I’m very useful. ________ I can’t think like you. I can only answer questions that are on the computer. So I need your help, too. 1. Who is talking in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Two boys. B. Four boys. C. A boy and a robot. D. Two robots. 2. From the passage, we know ChatGPT cannot ________. A. think like us B. do math tests C. write stories in Chinese D. answer questions 3. Which sentence is the best to fill in________in Paragraph 4? A. And I’m great fun. B. And I am a good friend to you. C. But I’m not easy to use. D. But I’m not good at everything. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的功能，包括回答各种问题、用中英文写邮件、歌曲和故事、做各科测试并取得好成绩等，同时也指出它不能像人类一样思考，只能回答电脑上有的问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a boy asks me...He is very happy, and he likes to ask me many questions every day”可知，是一个男孩和ChatGPT在对话。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t think like you.”可知ChatGPT不能像人类一样思考。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t think like you. I can only answer questions that are on the computer.”可知，ChatGPT不能像人类一样思考，它只能回答电脑上有答案的问题，由此可推测出它不是什么都擅长，D选项符合语境。故选D。 B Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ Learn Chinese food culture ※ Make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. —5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ Learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ Enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: Read Journey to the West Put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ Watch Chinese art films ※ Learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 4. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 5. Who teaches in the Reading Club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 6. How can students know more about the clubs? A. Write a letter to Mr. Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C. Write an email to Mr. Jin. D. Visit Room 402. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese Art Club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese Food Club. D. You can watch TV at the Reading Club. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Music Club”部分“Place: Room 303”以及“Learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa”可知，在303房间可以学习拉二胡、吹笛子和弹琵琶。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”部分“Teacher: Mr. Cai”可知，阅读俱乐部的老师是蔡老师。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin.”以及“Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com”可知，学生可以通过给金老师写邮件来了解更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club”部分“Learn Chinese food culture”可知，在中国美食俱乐部可以学习中国饮食文化。故选C。 C Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar (地窖). It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 8. What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A. B. C. D. 9. In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A. they didn’t know how to store them B. it was too cold for people to go shopping C. Shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter D people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 10. Which of the following can we learn about according to the passage? A. People still need to store vegetables in the cellar now. B. Start of Winter means the coming of the first season of a year. C. People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. D. People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why people stored vegetables B. why people eat well in winter C. what people ate in the old days D. what people do on Start of Winter 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立冬的含义、过去和现在人们在立冬这一天做什么。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天这个一年中的最后一个季节即将到来，所以立冬后不久能看到冬天。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar (地窖).”可知，在过去，许多商店冬天不卖蔬菜，所以人们在立冬时在地窖里储存很多蔬菜。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar (地窖).”可知，在过去，人们在立冬时在地窖里储存很多蔬菜。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在立冬时做什么。故选D。 D The little prince leaves his planet (星球) to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜). The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and… The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don’t know. The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I have no idea, either. The little prince: Why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But… Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves. —Taken from The Little Prince 12. The little prince visited ________ planets before coming to this old man’s planet. A. six B. five C. four D. three 13. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Why do you work as a geographer? B. Why do you live on this planet? C. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? D. Why do you know little about your planet? 14. Which is TRUE about the little prince’s planet? ① It’s far from the Earth. ② It’s not very small. ③ It has a flower. ④ It has volcanoes. A. ①③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 15. We probably find this reading material in a ________. A. story book B. film poster C. science newspaper D. geography magazine 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了小王子去其他星球游览，和一个自称是地理学家的进行了一段有趣的对话。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man”可知，当他游览到第六个星球的时候遇到了这位老人。故遇到老人所在的星球前已经游览过五个星球。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have no idea, either.”可知，这位自称地理学家的老人对自己的星球上有什么都不清楚，小王子对老人的这种情况很不理解，因此这句话应是反问“你是一位地球学家，为何你对自己的行星知之甚少？”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet.”可知，小王子的星球离得很远，非常小，只有一朵花和三个火山。故选B。 【15题详解】 文章出处题。根据“Taken from The Little Prince”可知，以上材料摘自《小王子》，这是一本故事书。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一则独白，听独白两遍后，请根据内容写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当 单词，每空限填一词。每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） A new club Time Every 1. ________ afternoon Name School gardening club Activities Get to know 2. ________ kinds of vegetables and flowers Learn how to grow vegetables and flowers Go 3. ________and get our hands dirty Takeaways（收获） Teach us to wait 4. ________ we get things Telephone Call Mr. Chen at 5. ________. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母、汉语提示或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺， 语法正确。 16. We celebrate National Day on 1st O________. 【答案】October##ctober 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节。根据“We celebrate National Day on”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节”，应用October“十月”。故填October。 17. Sam is good at counting n________, so he joins the math club. 【答案】numbers##umbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆擅长数数，所以他加入了数学俱乐部。根据“so he joins the math club”及首字母提示可知，此处是指擅长数数，应用名词numbers“数字，数”，count numbers“数数”。故填numbers。 18. My brother is really funny, and he often makes us l________. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥真的很风趣，而且他经常逗我们笑。根据“My brother is really funny”以及首字母提示可知，此处指哥哥经常逗我们笑，laugh“笑”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故填laugh。 19. In our classroom, the ________ [smɑːrt] whiteboard is next to the blackboard. 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们教室里，智能白板在黑板旁边。根据音标可知，此处是单词smart“智能的”。故填smart。 20. Reading books is good for your ________ [maɪnd]. 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书对你的大脑有好处。根据音标[maɪnd]可知，此处应为名词mind“大脑，思维”，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填mind。 21. Fu Xing usually ________ (刷) his teeth at 6:45 a.m. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅兴通常在早上6点45分刷牙。根据汉语提示“刷”可知，其对应英文为“brush”。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Fu Xing”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“brushes”。故填brushes。 22. There is a 10-minute break ________ (在……之间) lessons. 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：课间有10分钟的休息时间。between“在……之间”，介词，“between lessons”表示“课间”。故填between。 23. Mike wants to be a singer in the ________ (未来). 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike未来想成为一名歌手。根据汉语提示“未来”可知，其对应英文为“future”。“in the future”是固定短语，表示“在未来”。故填future。 五、词形填空（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 24 Ms. Gao is ________ (Emma and Ella) class teacher. 【答案】Emma and Ella’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师是艾玛和埃拉的班主任。根据“class teacher”可知，此处是指艾玛和埃拉共同的班主任，应用名词所有格形式Emma and Ella’s，表示“艾玛和埃拉的”。故填Emma and Ella’s。 25. It’s ________ (amaze) for Peter to do exercises on the sports field. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在运动场上做运动是令人惊奇的。根据“It’s…for Peter”可知，横线处需填形容词，amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词形式有两个，amazed“感到惊奇的”，用于修饰人；amazing“令人惊奇的”，用于修饰物。本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to do exercises on the sports field”，指物，故用amazing。故填amazing。 26. Do you love nature? Come ________ (hike) with us in nature parks every Sunday! 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢大自然吗？每周日和我们一起来自然公园徒步吧！在邀请语境中常用come doing表示“来做某事”，come hiking with sb.“来和某人一起远足”。故填hiking。 27. Mr. Fu has two ________ (child), one daughter and one son. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅先生有两个孩子，一个女儿和一个儿子。child“孩子”，可数名词，由“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填children。 28. Today is Tony's ___________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是Tony十二岁生日。表示某人多少岁的生日时，需要用序数词，表示顺序，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 29. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets ________ play all kinds of interesting ________. 【答案】 ①. us ②. instruments 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“我们”，且在动词“lets”后作宾语，应用宾格形式“us”；第二处表示“乐器”，“instrument”是可数名词，“all kinds of”表示各种各样的，后面接可数名词复数，所以此处用“instrument”的复数形式“instruments”。故填us；instruments。 30. 我们学校有很多现代化的建筑。 There ________ many ________ buildings in our school. 【答案】 ①. are ②. modern 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”和“现代化的”。根据“There…”可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，many修饰可数名词复数，be动词用are；modern“现代化的”，形容词作定语修饰名词buildings。故填are；modern。 31. 晚上妈妈都会给我读故事。 My mum always ________ me a story ________ night. 【答案】 ①. reads ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一个空表示“读（故事）”，用动词“read”，主语“My mum”是第三人称单数，always表明是一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“reads”；第二个空表示“在晚上”，用介词短语“at night”。故填reads；at。 32. 你叔叔有多少只绵羊？ ________ ________ sheep does your uncle have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是对数量进行提问，询问可数名词“sheep（绵羊）”的数量有多少，要用“how many”来引导疑问句，“how many”后接可数名词复数形式，“sheep”单复数同形，在这里表示复数概念。且“how”位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；many。 33. 睡觉前我会准备好第二天的书包。 I ________ my schoolbag ________ the next day before I go to bed. 【答案】 ①. prepare ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“为……准备好”，英文表达为“prepare...for...”。根据“before I go to bed”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填prepare；for。 七、阅读填词（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Peter Brown. I would like to tell you what I do on Friday. From morning ___34___ afternoon, I am very busy. I get up (起床) early and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. The first class ___35___ (begin) at eight o’ clock. I have math at 8:00. I don’t like it ___36___ I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is ___37___ (use). Then at 9:00 I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At ten, I have history. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. In P. E. classes, I enjoy ___38___ (play) soccer with my friends. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. ___39___ (she) class is interesting. My classes finish at 1:50, but then I have an art lesson for ___40___ hour. It is really relaxing! How about you? When are your classes? What’s your favorite subject? 【答案】34. to 35. begins 36. because 37. useful 38. playing 39. Her 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得·布朗在周五的课程安排以及他对各门课程的喜好。 【34题详解】 句意：从早上到下午，我都非常忙。由“From morning...afternoon”可知，此句指从早到晚，from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 35题详解】 句意：第一节课八点开始。句子是一般现在时，主语“The first class”是单数形式，动词用三单形式begins“开始”。故填begins。 【36题详解】 句意：我不喜欢它，因为我觉得它既无聊又难。根据“I don’t like it”以及“I think it’s boring and difficult”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：但是老师说它很有用。is后接形容词作表语，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：她课很有趣。此空修饰名词class，应填形容词性物主代词her，放句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【40题详解】 句意：我的课在1:50结束，但然后我要上一个小时的艺术课。此处泛指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，回答文后的问题。 No.3 Middle School has School Day every term. Parents and children can learn something from it. How about this term? We ask one student of Class 12, Grade 7. Here is what she says. Come and join us in No. 3 Middle School! First, the students make an invitation (邀请函) for their parents. Second, parents enjoy the afternoon with their children. Here is the timetable. Time Activities 3:00~3:40 Have a geography lesson 3:50~4:30 Have a P. E. lesson, play soccer with students 4:40~5:20 Walk around school, watch the pictures about students’ school life 5:30~6:10 Have an English lesson 6:20~7:00 Talk (交谈) time Third, students and parents have a talk about how they feel. This afternoon, I know children are not easy as we think. But I’m happy to see they all do really well in every class. I feel so happy today because my father plays soccer with me. He’s busy and he doesn’t have much time to be with me. We have a good day. After School Day, many parents say it is so great and meaningful, because it helps them know their children better (更好). 41. When is School Day in No.3 Middle School? ___________________________________ 42. Where is the classroom of Class 12? ___________________________________ 43. What lessons do parents have on that day? ___________________________________ 44. What do the parents think of School Day? ___________________________________ 45. Give the best title for the passage. (写出文章的最佳标题) ___________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s on Friday, Jan. 5th. 42. It’s on the 3rd floor./On the third floor. 43. They have a geography lesson, a P. E. lesson and an English lesson. 44. They think it’s great, meaningful and helpful. 45. School Day in No.3 Middle School 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第三中学的校园日活动，包括活动的时间安排、具体内容以及学生和家长对活动的感受。 【41题详解】 根据“School Day: Friday, 5th Jan.”可知，第三中学的学校开放日在1月5日，星期五。故填It’s on Friday, 5th January. 【42题详解】 根据“Place: Classroom on the 3rd floor”可知，他们的教室在三楼。故填It’s on the 3rd floor./On the third floor. 【43题详解】 根据原文中的时间表，家长在那天会参与的课程有地理课、体育课和英语课。故填They have a geography lesson, a P. E. lesson and an English lesson. 【44题详解】 根据“After School Day, many parents say it is so great and meaningful, because it helps them know their children better (更好).”可知，家长们认为校园日非常棒且有意义，因为它帮助他们更好地了解自己的孩子。故填They think it’s great, meaningful and helpful. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕第三中学的校园日活动展开，因此“School Day in No.3 Middle School”是最佳标题。故填School Day in No.3 Middle School。 九、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校“Let’s study English together!”公众号要做关于“我的校园生活”的系列推送，现就这一话题在校内收集素材。请你根据以下要点提示给公众号留言，介绍你的初中学校生活。 要点： （1）学校的建筑物、学科等； （2）学校最吸引你的方面（至少两点）； （3）你对初中生活的感受。 注意： （1）以上要点都要写入文中，可以适当发挥； （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My new school life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new school life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about my school life. There is a big library. I often read books there. The sports field is very big. PE is my favorite subject. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. What draws me most are the kind teachers who always help me and interesting school activities that bring me laughter. My new school life is wonderful. It’s full of joy and makes me grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出话题； 第二步：介绍学校的建筑物、学科以及学校最吸引你的方面； 第三步：介绍你对初中生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②be full of充满 [高分句型] ①What draws me most are the kind teachers who always help me and interesting school activities that bring me laughter. (what引导的主语从句，who和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $