期末复习之全册重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-（2025-2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版五四制）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any (think) about it? 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：暑假马上就要到了。你有什么想法吗？think“认为”，动词；any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，think的名词为thought“想法”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。 2．Please give a (describe) of your new school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：请你给你新学校作个描述。冠词a后面需要填入名词，describe“描述”动词，其名词形式为description。故填description。 3．Energy crisis and environmental problems have driven the development of (renew) energy in China. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：能源危机和环境问题推动了中国可再生能源的发展。此处修饰名词“energy”，填形容词renewable“可再生的”，作定语。故填renewable。 4．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：提高英语口语的有效方法是尽可能多地说。effect“作用，影响”，名词；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“way”应用形容词；effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 5．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：这个年轻人努力解决这个棘手的问题。根据“made great efforts”可知，此处是指他努力去解决棘手的问题；应用trouble的形容词形式troublesome“引起麻烦的，棘手的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“problem”。故填troublesome。 6．Look! How (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class! 【答案】wonderfully 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在音乐课上跳舞多棒啊！how后加形容词或副词，构成感叹句；此处修饰动作are dancing，用副词，wonderful的副词形式是wonderfully“精彩地”。故填wonderfully。 7．Yuan Longping was more than a (science). He was a national hero. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平不仅仅是一名科学家。他是一个民族英雄。根据“Yuan Longping was more than a...”可知，此处描述袁隆平的身份，所以science“科学”需要变为scientist“科学家”，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填scientist。 8．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹之间有着非同寻常的相似之处。根据“an uncommon...”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，similar的名词形式是similarity。故填similarity。 9．We had a with them about the differences between Britain and the US. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们和他们讨论了英国和美国之间的差异。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据“We had a”可知，此处应用名词单数；discuss的名词为discussion。故填discussion。 10．Thanks to the invention of , knowledge and ideas spread faster. (print) 【答案】printing 【详解】句意：由于印刷术的发明，知识和思想传播得更快。根据“Thanks to the invention of ..., knowledge and ideas spread faster.”可知，印刷术使得知识和思想传播得更快，此处应是print的名词形式printing“印刷术”，为不可数名称。故填printing。 11．While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different (activity), such as Mongolia wrestling and horse riding. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：游览内蒙古时，您可以尝试不同的活动，例如蒙古摔跤和骑马。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 12．We enjoy a (feel) of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我们到达顶峰时，我们会有一种幸福感和成就感。feel“感觉”，动词；根据“We enjoy a”可知，此处要填名词单数；feel的名词为feeling，意为“情感”。故填feeling。 13．We (go) hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去徒步旅行。go“去”。根据“if it is sunny tomorrow”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形的结构。故填will go。 14．He was of himself for not giving up being a doctor. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他因为不放弃成为一名医生而为自己感到自豪。根据“He was”可知，此处需要填入表示“自豪的”形容词，作表语。故填proud。 15．She had thought very (depth) about this problem. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：对于这个问题，她曾经思考得很深。根据“She had thought very…(depth) about this problem.”可知，此处需要用depth的副词形式deeply修饰动词thought，表示“深刻地”。故填deeply。 16．He always provides a context that makes his characters (belief). 【答案】believable 【详解】句意：他总是提供一个让他的人物变得可信的背景。根据“He always provides a context that makes his characters…(belief).”可知，此处应用belief的形容词形式believable作宾语补足语，表示“可信的”。故填believable。 17．Being able to accept is part of life. (fail) 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：能够接受失败是生活的一部分。此处需用名词failure“失败”作宾语，此处用作不可数名词，故填failure。 18．This building is especially known for its garden setting. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：这座迷人的建筑以其花园环境而闻名。此处需要形容词attractive“迷人的”作定语。故填attractive。 19．Many teenagers sometimes seem to treat their parents as if they were their . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：许多青少年有时似乎把父母当作敌人对待。enemy敌人，可数名词，根据“as if they were their…”可知，后面需要一个名词的复数形式来对应主语“teenagers”，“enemy”的复数是“enemies”。故填enemies。 20．The waiters threaded between the (crowd) tables. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：服务员在拥挤的桌子间穿梭。结合提示词“crowd人群”和名词“tables桌子”可知，此处需要形容词“crowded拥挤的”来修饰名词“tables”，表示“拥挤的桌子”。故填crowded。 21．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market. 【答案】competitive 【详解】句意：毕业生必须在竞争激烈的市场中争夺工作。根据“Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly…(compete) market.”可知，此处应用compete的形容词形式competitive修饰名词market，表示“竞争的”。故填competitive。 22．The staff is busy making (prepare) for the new textbooks for students. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：工作人员正忙着为学生们准备新课本。根据“The staff is busy making…(prepare) for the new textbooks for students.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用prepare的名词preparation表示“准备工作”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。 23．There is little hope that they will be found (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：他们被发现还活着的希望渺茫。结合提示词“live”和句意可知，这里表示的是“活着的”状态，因此需要用形容词形式。在句子中，“alive”作为形容词，用来描述“they”被发现时的状态，即他们还活着。所以，在空白处应填入“alive”。故填alive。 24．Lucy and Emma like playing basketball with friends. (they) 【答案】their 【详解】句意：露西和艾玛喜欢和她们的朋友打篮球。根据“friends”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”修饰空后名词。故填their。 25．Those are the (twin) books. They love reading. 【答案】twins’ 【详解】句意：那些是这对双胞胎的书。他们喜欢阅读。根据“the ... books”可知，此处表示“双胞胎的”，用名词所有格’s，表示“……的”；twin“双胞胎”，一般情况用复数形式twins，以s结尾的名词所有格加’。故填twins’。 26．On Teachers’ Day, we go back to primary school to visit (we) teachers. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：教师节那天，我们回小学看望老师。此处修饰名词teachers，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 27．Peter’s parents wanted him to be an in the future. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：彼得的父母希望他将来成为一名工程师。根据“Peter’s parents wanted him to be an…”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，engine对应的表示职业的名词是engineer“工程师”，不定冠词an后跟名词单数。故填engineer。 28．We offer customers a free home delivery . (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们为顾客提供免费的送货上门服务。根据“a home delivery...”可知所填单词是一个名词，“serve”的名词形式是“service”，意为“服务”。故填service。 29．Almost all the parents hope that their children can receive good . (educate) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：几乎所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。根据“Almost all the parents hope that their children can receive good...”可知几乎所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能接受好的教育。educate教育，动词。education教育，不可数名词。receive后接名词做宾语。故填education。 30．Three put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。fireman“消防员”，名词；由“Three”可知，名词要用复数；fireman的复数为firemen。故填firemen。 31．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 【答案】heating 【详解】句意：房间里很冷，所以我们打开暖气来让它暖和起来。根据“The room was very cold, so we turned on the...to warm it up. (heat)”可知，房间里很冷，需要打开暖气来使它暖和，heating“供暖，暖气设备”符合题意。故填heating。 32．She gave us a good on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：她就如何提高我们的成绩给了我们很好的建议。根据“She gave us a good”可知，需要一个名词单数，suggestion“建议”符合句意，故填suggestion。 33．The machine can repair without any human help. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器不需要人工帮助就能自我修复。结合提示词“it”和“The machine can repair...”可知，这里是指自我修复，所以要填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 34．The science teacher challenged the students to use their to design a new type of renewable energy source. (imagine) 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：科学老师鼓励学生们发挥想象力，设计一种新型的可再生能源。根据“use their...”和提示词汇可知，their后需填名词，imagination“想象力”为imagine的名词形式，为不可数名词。故填imagination。 35．My mum always uses eco-friendly to keep our house clean and safe for the environment. (clean) 【答案】cleaners 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是使用环保清洁剂来保持我们的房子清洁和环保。根据“eco-friendly”和提示词汇可知，此处是环保清洁剂，形容词eco-friendly后需填名词复数，cleaners“清洁剂”，名词复数形式。故填cleaners。 36．The teacher’s about the value of hard work inspired me to study harder. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：老师关于努力工作的价值的演讲激励我更加努力地学习。根据“The teacher’s…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是老师的演讲，speech意为“演讲”，名词。故填speech。 37．If you don’t know how to use a tool correctly, it can be completely . (use) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何正确使用工具，工具就是完全无用的。根据“If you don’t know how to use a tool correctly”可知是指工具就是完全无用的。useless“无用的”，故填useless。 38．The of the company makes important decisions about the business’s future. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：公司的经理对公司的未来做出重要的决定。根据“of the company”可知，空处需用名词，表示公司的经理，manager“经理”；结合“makes”可知，主语是单数名词。故填manager。 39．The team at the hospital is working hard to save the patient’s life. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医院的医疗队正在努力抢救病人的生命。medicine“药”，是名词，此处作定语修饰名词team，应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 40．Regular exercise helps improve your physical and reduces the risk of diseases. (healthy) 【答案】health 【详解】句意：有规律的运动有助于改善你的身体健康，减少患病的风险。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，空前被形容词physical修饰，应填名词health“健康”。故填health。 41．The sun is now high and shining in the sky. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：太阳高挂在南方的天空中，闪耀着。根据“in the...sky”可知，空处填形容词，修饰sky。south“南，南方”，形容词是southern，故填southern。 42．Students raise Chinese flag every school day. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：学生们每天上学都升中国国旗。根据“flag”可知，要用形容词修饰；national表示“国家的”，作定语修饰“flag”，national flag“国旗”。故填national。 43．Tom and Jim come from different cultures. (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆来自完全不同的文化背景。空处修饰形容词different，应用total的副词totally“完全”。故填totally。 44．It is to lie down on the soft sofa. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：躺在柔软的沙发上很舒服。is后接形容词作表语，comfort对应的形容词是comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 45．There are different kinds of for children.(activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：孩子们有各种各样的活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，different kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。 46．There is an match on at school right now. (excited) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：现在学校正在进行一场激动人心的比赛。“match”是一个名词，表示“比赛”，要用形容词修饰；excited表示“感到激动的”，人作主语；修饰物，用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 47．Frost is very interesting and he is a popular .(poem) 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：Frost非常有趣，他是一位受欢迎的诗人。poem“诗歌”，此处的主语是he，所以空处应填名词poet表示“诗人”，名词用单数。故填poet。 48．I’m that the little girl can get to the shop alone.(amaze) 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：我对小女孩能独自到达商店感到惊奇。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。 49．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三大河。根据“The Yangtze River is the ... longest river in the world.”可知，是序数词+最高级+名词，表示“第……最……的……”，three“三”，序数词是third“第三”。故填third。 50．What is the of his office? (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：他的办公室在什么位置？根据“What is the...of his office?”可知，此处指办公室的位置，the后接名词location“地点，位置”，故填location。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．In American English, holiday is called (假期). 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：在美式英语中，holiday被称为vacation。根据中文提示，以及前文的“holiday”可知，vacation“假期”符合语境。故填vacation。 52．American English is more popular than (英式) English today. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：现在美式英语比英式英语更受欢迎。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词“English”；结合中文提示可知，British“英国的”符合题意。故填British。 53．The trees are (生长) well with the rain. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：这些树在雨中长得很好。grow“生长”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填growing。 54．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 55．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。 56．Please read the story with (感情). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：请带着感情读这个故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，feeling“感情”，符合语境。故填feeling。 57．The teacher asks us to (打印) and hand in our homework. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：老师要求我们打印并交作业。根据中文提示，print“打印”符合题意，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填print。 58．Linda’s room is not tidy. Her books are (到处，处处). 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：Linda的房间不整洁。她的书到处都是。everywhere“到处，处处”，地点副词。故填everywhere。 59．We need to (改进) the quality of our products to make them sell well. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了使产品畅销，我们需要提高产品的质量。improve“改进，提高”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”是固定用法，空处是动词原形。故填improve。 60．Eric is patient, and he likes answering (不计其数的) questions. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：Eric很有耐心，他喜欢回答不计其数的问题。根据汉语提示可知，countless“不计其数的”，形容词作定语修饰名词questions。故填countless。 61．We all think Peter is (搞笑的) and smart. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我们都认为Peter既搞笑又聪明。“搞笑的”用形容词funny，作表语。故填funny。 62．It is helpful to speak out bravely (而不是) keeping back our feelings. 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：勇敢地表达出来是有帮助的，而不是压抑自己的情感。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead of。 63．What a (滑稽好笑的) time to eat breakfast! 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：吃早餐的时间多有趣啊！分析句子“What a…time to eat breakfast!”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查感叹句：“What a+adj.+可数名词单数+(主+谓)！”，所以此处应填入形容词funny“滑稽好笑的”，作定语，修饰名词time，表达吃早餐的时间多有趣啊！故填funny。 64．The train goes (穿过) the rainforest before going to the city. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：火车在前往城市之前会穿过热带雨林。through“穿过”，侧重“从物体内部或空间中穿过”，此处指“火车穿行于雨林之中”。故填through。 65．Our new classroom is very big and (明亮的). We all like studying in it. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：我们的新教室非常大而且很明亮。我们都喜欢在里面学习。根据中文提示，此处用形容词“bright”，在句中作表语，表示教室的特点。故填bright。 66．My grandpa likes watching (新闻) on TV. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视上的新闻。根据“My grandpa likes watching...on TV.”和汉语提示可知，news“新闻”，是不可数名词。故填news。 67．Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 【答案】ring 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给史密斯太太买了一枚漂亮的戒指。ring“戒指”，是可数名词。根据“a nice”可知，其后接可数名词单数形式，故填ring。 68．We all know that (剪纸) is an important art form in China. 【答案】paper-cutting/paper cutting 【详解】句意：我们都知道，剪纸是中国一个非常重要的艺术形式。paper-cutting/paper cutting“剪纸”，名词，在宾语从句中作主语。故填paper-cutting/paper cutting。 69．I love physics and (生物) and I am good at them. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我喜欢物理和生物，我擅长它们。生物：biology，学科名词。故填biology。 70．The new boy remembers all the (同班同学) full names in just one week. 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：这个新来的男孩在一个星期内就记住了所有同学的全名。同班同学：classmate，为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式，且应用名词所有格修饰空后名词names。故填classmates’。 71．This is not Ms Wang’s textbook. The book on the desk is (她的). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这不是王女士的教科书。桌子上的那本书是她的。根据“This is not Ms Wang’s textbook. The book on the desk is...”以及汉语提示“她的”可知，此处后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来表示“她的书”，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于her textbook。故填hers。 72． (可能) she will come this evening. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：可能她今天晚上会来。句子结构完整，需要副词修饰，maybe“可能”，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 73．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我的同学们都喜欢王老师，因为她总是能把她的课讲得生动有趣。根据“All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes...and interesting.”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sth.+adj.“让某物……样”。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。 74．The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：重阳节是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。根据“a time to show...and love”可知，空格处应用一个名词和love为并列结构，根据中文提示，名词respect“尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。 75．The leather shoes are one of the (绅士) at the party. 【答案】gentlemen’s 【详解】句意：这双皮鞋是聚会上绅士的鞋子之一。此处是“one of the +名词复数”结构，结合主语“The leather shoes”可知，空处指“绅士们的鞋子”，此处用复数名词的所有格形式，gentleman“绅士”的复数为gentlemen，故填gentlemen’s。 76．It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：种植树木让世界更绿并且保护地球是很重要的。根据“It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and … the earth.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个动词，与“make the world greener”并列，共同作真正的主语，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。又因为“and”连接两个并列成分，在这里“make”是动词原形，所以“protect”也应用动词原形。故填protect。 77．It’s important to (理解) the information you read on the Internet. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：了解你在互联网上阅读的信息很重要。理解：understand，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填understand。 78．To maintain good health, it’s important to (记录) your diet and exercise routine. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：为了保持身体健康，记录你的饮食和锻炼计划是很重要的。记录：record，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填record。 79．Jenny is the most (聪明的) girl in her class. 【答案】clever/smart 【详解】句意：珍妮是她班上最聪明的女孩。根据汉语提示可知，“聪明的”可译为clever或smart，为形容词；此处为最高级，前面有the most，故填形容词原级。故填clever/smart。 80．Looking at the computer (屏幕) for too long is bad for eyes. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：长时间盯着电脑屏幕对眼睛有害。screen“屏幕”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填screen。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The photographer went to a fashion show to take photos of the models. (划线提问) the photographer go to a fashion show? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：摄影师去参加时装秀，为模特拍照。根据题干可知，划线部分是“to take photos of the models ”.表示“……的是目的”，因此用“why”来提问。“went”是“go”的过去式，因此本句是一般过去时，故助动词用“did”。故填Why；did。 82．my hands, can keep, the new gloves, warm 【答案】The new gloves can keep my hands warm 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，the new gloves 作主语；can keep作谓语；my hands 作宾语；warm作宾补。故填The new gloves can keep my hands warm“这副新手套可以保暖”。 83．Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 【答案】 taking care of 【详解】句意：史密斯先生花很多时间照顾他花园里的植物。look after=take care of“照顾”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填taking；care；of。 84．We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant. We went to a restaurant eating at home. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：我们没有在家吃饭。我们去了一家餐馆。根据“We went to a restaurant...eating at home.”可知，我们去了一家餐馆（吃饭）而不是在家吃饭，“而不是”instead of，其后接动名词。故填instead；of。 85．will, in a funny costume, I, playing, run around, in the game, instead of (连词成句) 【答案】I will run around in a funny costume instead of playing in the game. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为简单句。I“我”，句首首字母大写，句子主语；will run around“会跑来跑去”，句子谓语；in a funny costume“穿着滑稽的服装”；instead of“代替，而不是”；playing in the game“在游戏中玩”。故填I will run around in a funny costume instead of playing in the game.“我会穿着滑稽的服装在游戏里跑来跑去，而不是玩耍”。 86．deal with, their dreams, help kids, and go after, fears, I, often . 【答案】I often help kids deal with fears and go after their dreams 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，often是频度副词，位于实义动词前，help kids deal with fears“帮助孩子们应对恐惧”，and“和”；go after their dreams“追逐他们的梦想”。故填I often help kids deal with fears and go after their dreams“我经常帮助孩子们应对恐惧和追逐梦想”。 87．You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句) . 【答案】You had better not go to visit him on weekdays 【详解】句意：你最好在工作日去看望他。原句中的“had better”表示建议，其否定形式是在“had better”后直接加not，其他不变。故填You had better not go to visit him on weekdays。 88．Claire put on the sunflower costume. (改为一般疑问句) ? 【答案】Did Claire put on the sunflower costume 【详解】句意：克莱尔穿上了向日葵服装。原句中“put”是谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故结合语境可知put是过去式，因此句子为一般过去时；变为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，置于句首且首字母大写；主语“Claire”放在“Did”之后；原句中的过去式“put”需还原为原形“put”。故填Did Claire put on the sunflower costume。 89．She didn’t watch TV at home. She volunteered at the animal shelter. (两句合并成一句) She volunteered at the animal shelter watching TV at home. 【答案】 instead/rather of/than 【详解】句意：她没有在家看电视。她在动物收容所做志愿者。两个句子表示选择关系，用“instead of”/“rather than”连接，表示“而不是”，后接动名词形式。故填instead/rather；of/than。 90．My mother is an English teacher.（改为一般疑问句） mother an English teacher? 【答案】 Is your 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。be动词is提到主语“mother”前构成疑问句，句首单词的首字母需大写；主语前的物主代词my“我的”应改为your“你的”。故填Is；your。 91．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，此句结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，easy“容易的”，形容词，not easy“不容易的”；travel long distances“长途旅行”；with a lunch box“带着午餐盒”，置于句末作伴随状语。故答案为：It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易”。 92．home, smart, the, your, friend, has, visited (连词成句) ? 【答案】Has your friend visited the smart home 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。has“助动词”，位于句首，首字母大写；your friend“你的朋友”，为主语；visited“参观”，过去分词；the smart home“这个智能家居”，为宾语。故填Has your friend visited the smart home“你的朋友参观过这个智能家居吗”。 93．I’d like to see funny kung fu films. （对划线部分提问） of films would you like to see? 【答案】 What type/kind 【详解】句意：我想看有趣的功夫电影。划线部分是对电影的种类提问，用疑问词what type/kind，故填What；type/kind。 94．The story comes from an old Chinese legend. (对划线部分提问) the story come from? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意：这个故事来自一个古老的中国传说。划线部分表地点，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句，由“comes”可知，疑问句需借助助动词does，置于主语之前。故填Where；does。 95．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：玛丽身高160厘米。朱迪身高163厘米。根据句意可知，朱迪比玛丽高3厘米，“比……高”可以用“taller than”表示。故填taller；than。 96．The special effects sounded so great. (改为感叹句) the special effects sounded! 【答案】 How great 【详解】句意：这些特效听起来太棒了。原句是陈述句，要改为感叹句，中心词是形容词“great”，所以用“how”引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”故填How；great。 97．Besides enjoying the beauty of nature, you can challenge yourself physically. (对划线部分提问) besides enjoying the beauty of nature? 【答案】What can you do/What else can you do 【详解】句意：除了享受自然之美，你还可以在身体上挑战自己。划线部分为“还可以做的事情”，应该用what“什么”/what else“还有什么”提问，情态动词can放在主语you前面，后跟动词原形do。故填What can you do/What else can you do。 98．it, would, fun, be, sounds like, that (连词成句) ! 【答案】That sounds like it would be fun 【详解】根据分析所给单词，that作主语，sounds作系动词，sounds like听起来像，固定搭配，it would be fun作like的宾语，表示“它会很有趣”，故答案为That sounds like it would be fun“听起来会很有趣”。 99．My five-year-old little sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing as my five-year-old little sister. 【答案】 so/as well 【详解】句意：我五岁的小妹妹唱得比我好。原句为含有“than”的比较级，可改为not so(as) ... as“不如……”。在句中作状语修饰动词“sing”，应用副词well。故填so/as；well。 100．Not only kids but also adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. (保持句意基本不变) kids adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：不仅小孩，成年人也喜欢玩游戏《黑神话：悟空》。原句可表达为“小孩和大人都喜欢玩游戏《黑神话：悟空》”，表示“两者都”，用both ... and，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填Both；and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any (think) about it? 2．Please give a (describe) of your new school. 3．Energy crisis and environmental problems have driven the development of (renew) energy in China. 4．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 5．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 6．Look! How (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class! 7．Yuan Longping was more than a (science). He was a national hero. 8．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 9．We had a with them about the differences between Britain and the US. (discuss) 10．Thanks to the invention of , knowledge and ideas spread faster. (print) 11．While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different (activity), such as Mongolia wrestling and horse riding. 12．We enjoy a (feel) of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 13．We (go) hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. 14．He was of himself for not giving up being a doctor. (pride) 15．She had thought very (depth) about this problem. 16．He always provides a context that makes his characters (belief). 17．Being able to accept is part of life. (fail) 18．This building is especially known for its garden setting. (attract) 19．Many teenagers sometimes seem to treat their parents as if they were their . (enemy) 20．The waiters threaded between the (crowd) tables. 21．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market. 22．The staff is busy making (prepare) for the new textbooks for students. 23．There is little hope that they will be found (live). 24．Lucy and Emma like playing basketball with friends. (they) 25．Those are the (twin) books. They love reading. 26．On Teachers’ Day, we go back to primary school to visit (we) teachers. 27．Peter’s parents wanted him to be an in the future. (engine) 28．We offer customers a free home delivery . (serve) 29．Almost all the parents hope that their children can receive good . (educate) 30．Three put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building. (fireman) 31．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 32．She gave us a good on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 33．The machine can repair without any human help. (it) 34．The science teacher challenged the students to use their to design a new type of renewable energy source. (imagine) 35．My mum always uses eco-friendly to keep our house clean and safe for the environment. (clean) 36．The teacher’s about the value of hard work inspired me to study harder. (speak) 37．If you don’t know how to use a tool correctly, it can be completely . (use) 38．The of the company makes important decisions about the business’s future. (manage) 39．The team at the hospital is working hard to save the patient’s life. (medicine) 40．Regular exercise helps improve your physical and reduces the risk of diseases. (healthy) 41．The sun is now high and shining in the sky. (south) 42．Students raise Chinese flag every school day. (nation) 43．Tom and Jim come from different cultures. (total) 44．It is to lie down on the soft sofa. (comfort) 45．There are different kinds of for children.(activity) 46．There is an match on at school right now. (excited) 47．Frost is very interesting and he is a popular .(poem) 48．I’m that the little girl can get to the shop alone.(amaze) 49．The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three) 50．What is the of his office? (locate) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．In American English, holiday is called (假期). 52．American English is more popular than (英式) English today. 53．The trees are (生长) well with the rain. 54．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 55．—Where can I find useful health tips? —You can look for them in a health (杂志). 56．Please read the story with (感情). 57．The teacher asks us to (打印) and hand in our homework. 58．Linda’s room is not tidy. Her books are (到处，处处). 59．We need to (改进) the quality of our products to make them sell well. 60．Eric is patient, and he likes answering (不计其数的) questions. 61．We all think Peter is (搞笑的) and smart. 62．It is helpful to speak out bravely (而不是) keeping back our feelings. 63．What a (滑稽好笑的) time to eat breakfast! 64．The train goes (穿过) the rainforest before going to the city. 65．Our new classroom is very big and (明亮的). We all like studying in it. 66．My grandpa likes watching (新闻) on TV. 67．Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 68．We all know that (剪纸) is an important art form in China. 69．I love physics and (生物) and I am good at them. 70．The new boy remembers all the (同班同学) full names in just one week. 71．This is not Ms Wang’s textbook. The book on the desk is (她的). 72． (可能) she will come this evening. 73．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 74．The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders. 75．The leather shoes are one of the (绅士) at the party. 76．It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth. 77．It’s important to (理解) the information you read on the Internet. 78．To maintain good health, it’s important to (记录) your diet and exercise routine. 79．Jenny is the most (聪明的) girl in her class. 80．Looking at the computer (屏幕) for too long is bad for eyes. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The photographer went to a fashion show to take photos of the models. (划线提问) the photographer go to a fashion show? 82．my hands, can keep, the new gloves, warm 83．Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 84．We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant. We went to a restaurant eating at home. 85．will, in a funny costume, I, playing, run around, in the game, instead of (连词成句) 86．deal with, their dreams, help kids, and go after, fears, I, often . 87．You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句) . 88．Claire put on the sunflower costume. (改为一般疑问句) ? 89．She didn’t watch TV at home. She volunteered at the animal shelter. (两句合并成一句) She volunteered at the animal shelter watching TV at home. 90．My mother is an English teacher.（改为一般疑问句） mother an English teacher? 91．long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) . 92．home, smart, the, your, friend, has, visited (连词成句) ? 93．I’d like to see funny kung fu films. （对划线部分提问） of films would you like to see? 94．The story comes from an old Chinese legend. (对划线部分提问) the story come from? 95．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 96．The special effects sounded so great. (改为感叹句) the special effects sounded! 97．Besides enjoying the beauty of nature, you can challenge yourself physically. (对划线部分提问) besides enjoying the beauty of nature? 98．it, would, fun, be, sounds like, that (连词成句) ! 99．My five-year-old little sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing as my five-year-old little sister. 100．Not only kids but also adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. (保持句意基本不变) kids adults like playing the game Black Myth: Wukong. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $