期末复习之全册重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-（2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Stars shine in the (silence) night, painting dreams gently. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：星星在寂静的夜晚闪耀，轻轻地描绘着梦境。根据“in the...night”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词night，silence“寂静”，名词，其形容词形式为silent，in the silent night“在寂静的夜晚”。故填silent。 2．You must use your time (wise) and have a proper rest. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你必须明智地利用你的时间，并适当休息。wise “明智的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词短语“use your time”，需用副词形式。故填wisely。 3．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future . (refer) 【答案】reference 【详解】句意：我记下了酒店的名字，以备将来参考。refer “参考”，动词。空格前有形容词future，此处需用名词形式，for future reference是固定短语，意为“供日后参考”。故填reference。 4．The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：桂林的山水是世界上的自然奇观。空格后名词“wonders”需要形容词来修饰，构成“形容词+名词”的常用搭配；因此这里应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的、天然形成的”，在句中作定语，修饰“wonders”。故填natural。 5．There are millions of (website) on the Internet. 【答案】websites 【详解】句意：互联网上有数百万个网站。根据“millions of”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，故填websites。 6．The ground (fall) away and down to the river. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：地面向下倾斜并一直延伸到河里。根据“The ground...away and down to the river.”可知，本句描述的应该是过去的情况，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 7． (million) of foreign visitors come to China every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每年有数百万的外国游客来中国。根据“of”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式。故填Millions。 8．We need much (electric) in our daily life. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我们的日常生活中需要很多电。根据“much...in our daily life”可知此处应填不可数名词作动词need的宾语，electric 的名词形式为 electricity（电）。故填electricity。 9．She finished in place in the race, which was a great improvement from her previous result. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：她在比赛中获得第九名，这比她之前的成绩有了很大的提升。“in+序数词+place”表示“获得第……名”，此处需用“nine”的序数词形式“ninth”作定语修饰“place”。故填ninth。 10．We live in the information age, so we have more chances and methods to improve . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代，所以我们有更多的机会和方法来提高自己。此处作宾语，与主语we是同一主体，故用we对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 11．The IT department is on the floor of the building. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：IT部门在这栋楼的第20层。表示“第几”要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 12．After I lost the game, my dad (lay) his hand on my shoulder (肩膀) and said: “Failure is the mother of success. I believe you can make it next time.” 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：在我输掉比赛后，爸爸把手放在我的肩膀上说：“失败是成功之母。我相信你下次能做到”。根据“After I lost the game”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“lay”的过去式是“laid”。故填laid。 13．The (kid) were having fun playing games on the playground. 【答案】kids 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上玩游戏，玩得很开心。分析句子，结合所给词可知，kid“孩子”，可数名词，由“were”可知，此处应填入其复数形式kids，作主语。故填kids。 14．Look into the river, there are all (kind) of fishes in the river. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：看向河里，里面有各种各样的鱼。根据空前的“all”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。所给词“kind”是可数名词，意为“种类”，其复数形式为“kinds”，“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 15．There are many Young (pioneer) collecting litter in the park. 【答案】Pioneers 【详解】句意：在公园里有许多少先队员正在捡垃圾。Young Pioneer“少先队员”，固定短语；many后接可数名词复数，故填Pioneers。 16．The (follow) week, I was very happy. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：接下来的那一周，我非常开心。根据空后的“week”可知，此处需形容词作定语修饰名词，follow的形容词形式是following，意为“接下来的”，符合语境，故填following。 17．As AI develops quickly, I am sure there (be) more and more robots in the next festival. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，我确信在下一个节日里会有越来越多的机器人。根据“in the next festival”可知，此处指的是未来的时间，应使用一般将来时态，其结构为“will+动词原形”。there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故填will be。 18．The Shanghai skyline at night looks from the Bund. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：夜晚从外滩看上海的天际线令人惊叹。根据“looks”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词形式有amazing和amazed，amazing用来修饰物，意为“令人惊叹的”，amazed用来修饰人，意为“感到惊叹的”，此处修饰“The Shanghai skyline”，应用amazing。故填amazing。 19．The experienced doctor will perform a heart on the patient tomorrow. (operate) 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的医生明天将为病人做心脏手术。operate“操作；做手术”，动词。根据“a”和名词“heart”可知，此处需要名词形式作宾语，“operate”的名词是“operation”，意为“手术”。故填operation。 20．Many foreigners came to our school last month, including three (Canada). 【答案】Canadians 【详解】句意：上个月很多外国人来到我们学校，包括三个加拿大人。“Canada”是国家名“加拿大”，此处表示“加拿大人”用“Canadian”，前面有“three”修饰，要用复数形式。故填Canadians。 21．What we need is reasonable advice rather than complaints. (useful) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：我们需要的是合理的建议而不是无用的抱怨。“complaints”是名词，需要形容词修饰，根据语境“rather than”可知，此处应是“useful”的反义词“useless”，在句中作定语修饰“complaints”。故填useless。 22．We can see different animals in the zoos, bears, kangaroos and penguins. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我们可以在动物园里看到不同的动物，包括熊、袋鼠和企鹅。“include”是动词，意为“包括” ，但此处需要一个词来引出后面列举的内容（熊、袋鼠和企鹅），作状语。“including”是介词，意为 “包括……在内” ，常用于列举事物时引出具体例子，符合语境。故填including。 23．There’s something wrong with his legs. He is (able) to walk. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：他的腿有问题。他不能行走。根据上文“There’s something wrong with his legs.”可知，腿有问题，此处是指不能行走，考查be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，固定搭配，应用形容词able的反义词unable“不会的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填unable。 24．What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。根据“had failed again in the exam”可知，考试不及格让他父母不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 25． (actual), he is an honest boy. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，他是一个诚实的男孩。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子；又因句首单词首字母需大写，所以，actual的副词形式Actually“事实上”符合题意。故填Actually。 26．The teacher (punish) the boy for his mistakes just now. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：老师刚才因为那个男孩犯的错误惩罚了他。punish“惩罚”，动词，根据时间状语“just now”可知，本句应用一般过去时，punish的过去式为punished。故填punished。 27．Jim searched everywhere for the ID card because it has gone . (miss) 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：吉姆到处寻找身份证，因为它不见了。miss“错过”，是动词，go missing表示“不见，丢失”。故填missing。 28．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 29．You should always tell the (true), even when it’s difficult. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你应该永远说实话，即使是在困难的时候。由“You should always tell the…”可知，此处应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。 30．His first attempt to start a business ended in (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他第一次创业的尝试以失败告终，但他从中吸取了宝贵的教训。根据“His first attempt to start a business ended in…(fail),”可知，此处介词in后需接fail的名词形式failure“失败”作宾语。故填failure。 31．It’s common that we should protect the environment. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这是常识 。know知道，动词；“It is common knowledge that...”是一个固定句型，意思是“……是常识”，“common knowledge”意为“常识”，所以这里需要把动词“know”变成名词“knowledge”。故填knowledge。 32．Why does the woman look at him? (angry) 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：为什么这个女人生气地看着他？空处缺少副词修饰动词look，angry的副词为angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 33．My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village. 【答案】volunteering 【详解】句意：我的哥哥期待着去山村支教。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“volunteer”的动名词是“volunteering”，意为“志愿做”。故填volunteering。 34．My brother was completely when we threw him a party for his birthday. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我们为哥哥举办生日派对时，他完全惊呆了。“surprise”可作动词或名词，此处用于系动词“was”后，需用其形容词形式；形容人“感到惊讶的”，用“surprised”，符合语境。故填surprised。 35．He is (involve) in writing a research paper for his university course. 【答案】involved 【详解】句意：他正在参与为自己的大学课程撰写一篇研究论文。根据“He is...in writing a research paper”可知，此处指参与撰写论文，be involved in... “参与……”。故填involved。 36．The telephone (invent) by Bell many years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：电话是贝尔在很多年前发明的。invent “发明”，动词。由时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“The telephone”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，故填was invented。 37．He is the (proud) of his parents. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：他是他父母的骄傲。根据“the...of”可知，空处应是名词；proud“骄傲的”，对应的名词是pride“骄傲”。故填pride。 38．Sandy, believe in yourself! I am sure you can make a good (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：桑迪，相信你自己！我确信你能做出一个好的决定。根据“make a good...”可知，此处使用名词，decide的名词形式为decision，make a good decision“做出一个好的决定”。故填decision。 39．With the of 5G technology, great changes have taken place in how people communicate. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，人们的沟通方式发生了巨大变化。根据“With the…of 5G technology”以及提示词可知，此处指“随着5G技术的发展”，the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 40．Follow the (instruct) on the packet carefully. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：仔细按照包装上的说明做。“instruct”是动词，意为“指导”，此处需要名词作宾语；结合语境，包装上的说明通常不止一条，应用复数形式“instructions”，表示“操作指南，用法说明”。故填instructions。 41．The Green Lake Park is in the area of Kunming. (center) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：翠湖公园位于昆明的中心区域。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰名词“area”，central“中心的”符合。故填central。 42．He is of average , but he is very strong. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：他个子一般，但很强壮。形容词average后应跟名词形式，形容词high的名词为height，意为“高度”，故填height。 43．The players in our team faced much (difficult) but we never gave up. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我们团队的队员们面临了许多困难，但我们从未放弃。根据“face much…”可知此处缺少名词，作宾语，difficult的名词为difficulty“困难”，不可数。故填difficulty。 44．You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：在你帮助别人之后，你会在心里获得快乐的感觉。根据“You will get a…(feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.”可知，feel“感受”为动词，由空前的“a”可知此处表达“感觉”应用名词feeling。故填feeling。 45． (general) speaking, the coldest weather comes in January. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，最冷的天气出现在一月份。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”，副词修饰动词；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Generally。 46．Jenny has changed a lot (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：Jenny最近改变了很多。提示词recent是形容词，副词recently表示“最近”，强调事情发生的时间。故填recently。 47．Marin wants to be a （sing）when he grows up. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：Marin长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“wants to be”及所给词可知是想成为歌手，a后加名词单数singer“歌手”。故填singer。 48． (congratulate) on passing the driving test. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你通过了驾驶考试。根据“passing the driving test.”可知，对方通过了驾驶考试，应向他表示祝贺。congratulate“祝贺”，动词，其对应的名词是congratulation，多用复数形式；congratulations on sth./doing sth.“祝贺某事/做某事”。故填Congratulations。 49．A misunderstanding turned the two close friends into bitter . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：一场误会把这两个亲密的朋友变成了死敌。“two close friends”表明是两个人，“enemy”是可数名词，需用复数形式“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。 50．Grandpa Tan is a 61-year-old panda . (keep) 【答案】keeper 【详解】句意：谭爷爷是一位61岁的大熊猫饲养员。根据“Grandpa Tan is a 61-year-old panda…”可知，此处需填名词，表示“熊猫饲养员”；“keep”的派生名词“keeper”符合语境，指“饲养员/管理员”。故填keeper。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：的确，在野外狐狸是兔子的敌人。根据“the fox is an ... of the rabbit”可知，横线处需填名词单数，作表语，敌人enemy，名词。故填enemy。 52．Let’s have a (讨论) about the wonders of the world. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们来讨论一下世界的奇迹。根据“have a...about the wonders of the world”可知，此处使用名词，表示“进行一次讨论”，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，a修饰名词单数形式。故填discussion。 53．I stand (在……旁边) her, but she does not say hello to me. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：我站在她旁边，但她没有跟我打招呼。beside“在……旁边”，用来表示位置关系。故填beside。 54．The Giant’s Causeway is on the (东边的) coast of Northern Ireland. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸。eastern“东边的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词coast。故填eastern。 55．The Chinese national (旗帜) is the Five-Star Red Flag. 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：中国的国旗是五星红旗。根据汉语提示可知，“旗帜”的英文是flag，此处特指中国的国旗，用单数形式。故填flag。 56．His company is on the (第十二) floor of the building. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：他的公司在这栋楼的十二层。根据“on the...floor of the building”可知，此处使用序数词表示“在几楼”，twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。 57．There are four (季节) in a year but I like autumn best. 【答案】seasons 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，但是我最喜欢秋季。根据汉语提示可知，season“季节”，可数名词，根据“four”可知，此处用其复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 58． the accident happened suddenly, Mike has suffered from the terrible back pain. (自从) 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：自从那次事故突然发生以来，Mike一直遭受着严重的背痛。根据汉语提示“自从”可知，此处使用since，since引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Since。 59．Susan plans to go (到国外) to study medicine. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：苏珊计划出国学习医学。根据“go”和汉语提示可知，go abroad表示“到国外”，为固定搭配。故填abroad。 60．We’d like as many people as possible to (出席) our wedding. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我们希望尽可能多的人来参加我们的婚礼。根据“We’d like as many people as possible to…our wedding.”以及汉语提示可知，attend“出席”，动词；would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定短语；空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填attend。 61．When people saw the beauty of Yangzhou, they couldn’t believe their eyes. (简直) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当人们看到扬州的美景时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。simply“简直”，副词，修饰动词believe。simply couldn’t believe表示“简直不敢相信”。故填simply。 62．The offices on either side were (空的). 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：两边的办公室都是空的。此空为形容词作表语，empty表示“空的”。故填empty。 63． (尽管) he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他在大学曾是一个好的运动员，但是NBA对他不感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是though或者although，连词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 64．Please keep the secret to yourself. Don’t let (任何人) else know it. 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：请保守这个秘密。别让别人知道。“任何人”anybody，不定代词作宾语，故填anybody。 65．The dog has (挖掘) a hole to hide its bone in. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：这只狗挖了一个洞来藏它的骨头。根据汉语提示可知，“挖掘”dig，是动词；此处指洞已挖好，骨头可藏匿，故为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，dig的过去分词是dug。故填dug。 66．The children went (楼上) to bed an hour ago. 【答案】upstairs 【详解】句意：孩子们一小时前上楼睡觉了。空格处需填入副词作地点状语，修饰动词“went”，说明动作的方向。“楼上”用副词upstairs。故填upstairs。 67．Tan Dun made over 50 sounds from water by (控制) the speed of water flow. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：谭盾通过控制水流的速度，使水发出50多种声音。control“控制”，动词。“by”是介词，介词后用动名词，故把control变为controlling。故填controlling。 68．The scientist got Nobel Prize in (物理) for his work on electronics. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在电子学方面的工作而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。由所给的汉语提示可知，“物理”译成：physics，属于专有名词。故填physics。 69．Medical (器械) are badly needed in hospitals of rural areas in China. 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：中国农村地区的医院急需医疗器械。根据汉语提示，instrument“器械”，可数名词；由are可知，此处instrument应用复数形式。故填instruments。 70．What was your (原因) of being so late for school this morning? 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：你今天早上上学迟到的原因是什么？根据汉语提示可知，reason“原因”，可数名词，由句中“was”可知，此处用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填reason。 71．Reading books is a good way to improve our (知识). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：读书是提升我们知识水平的好方法。根据汉语提示可知，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 72．Thank you for being so (诚实的) with me. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我这么诚实。“诚实的”honest，形容词作表语，故填honest。 73．It’s (必要的) to introduce yourself while asking for a job. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：在找工作时，介绍你自己是很必要的。由句意及语境可知，本题考查“必要的”英文表达为necessary，necessary形容词本身在句子中作表语。故填necessary。 74．It’s too wet to walk. We’ll go swimming （代替）. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：太湿了，不能去散步了。我们改去游泳。空格位于句末，此处应用副词instead表示“代替”，修饰动词go。故填instead。 75．All the students (要求) to listen carefully in class. 【答案】are required/are asked 【详解】句意：所有学生被要求在课堂上认真听讲。根据汉语提示可知，require/ask“要求”，动词。分析句子结构，主语“All the students”与动词“require/ask”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。句子描述的是一种常规要求，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，require的过去分词是required，ask的过去分词是asked。故填are required/are asked。 76．Workers are lucky to be (活着的) after the terrible accident. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：工人们很幸运在那场可怕的事故后还活着。alive“活着的”，形容词。be alive“活着”，固定词组。故填alive。 77．The boy broke the rules, so he was (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：那个男孩违反了规则，所以他受到了惩罚。“惩罚”punish，且根据“The boy broke the rules, so he was ...”可知，男孩因为违规而受惩罚，所以此处是被动语态，was后加过去分词，punish的过去分词是punished。故填punished。 78．The league also builds a strong (关系) between players, fans and local people. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：该联盟还在球员、球迷和当地人之间建立了牢固的关系。根据“a strong...between”可知空格处需用名词作动词“build”的宾语，中文提示“关系”对应英文“relationship”，不定冠词“a”后用单数名词。故填relationship。 79．All my (亲属) get together on Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我所有的亲属在除夕团聚。根据中文提示，relative“亲属”符合题意，all后接可数名词复数，relative的复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。 80．Lei Feng has been away from the world but his (精神) will remain with us forever. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：雷锋已经离开了这个世界，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据“his”可知，横线处需填名词，精神英文为“spirit”，为不可数名词。故填spirit。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这个图书馆有超过五万本的书籍。 The library has 50,000 books. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“超过”。“超过”在英语中常用more than表达，此处修饰“50,000 books”符合语境，故填more；than。 82．游客们已经穿过了一扇大门进入到另一个公园。 The visitors have already a gate into another park. 【答案】 gone through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“穿过”。英语中，常用固定短语“go through”表示“穿过（门、通道等）”，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“go”的过去分词是“gone”。故填gone；through。 83．这位著名歌手在全世界有数百万的粉丝。 The famous singer has fans around the world. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】对比中英文可知，millions of表示“数百万的”，故填millions；of。 84．大卫真是一个好孩子！ David is! 【答案】 What a good kid/child 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“多么好的一个孩子”。结合题干可知，此处句子是感叹句，名词“孩子”是中心词，故用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构；good“好的”，形容词，以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a；kid和child都可以表示“孩子”，根据感叹句结构可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填What；a；good；kid/child。 85．从那以后，我们再也没见过彼此。 , we have never seen each other. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“从那之后”，即since then，副词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填Since；then。 86．它们是多么有用的解决办法啊！ solutions they are! 【答案】 What useful 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是感叹句。当感叹名词短语时，英语用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓!”的结构。“有用的”对应形容词“useful”，修饰复数名词solutions。故填What；useful。 87．他来到中国，帮助中国人民，为中国人民而牺牲。 He came to China to help the Chinese and them. 【答案】 died for 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“为……而牺牲”，die for“为……而死”，and连接两个并列成分，前面动词came是过去式，此处也应该用过去式died，故填died；for。 88．昨天我醒得很晚，所以没吃早饭就上学去了。 I late yesterday, so I hurried to school without breakfast. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“醒来”的英文。wake up意为“醒来”，根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke；up。 89．大卫的父母经常出差，因此他不得不帮忙做家务。 David’s parents are often so he has to the housework. 【答案】 on business help with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“出差”和“帮忙做”，“出差”的英文表达为on business，介词短语，作表语；help with sth“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，且空格前“has to”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词help保持原形即可。故填on；business；help；with。 90．如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。 If people are , we should help them. 【答案】 in trouble 【详解】此处缺少“遇上麻烦”，英文表达为in trouble，介词短语。故填in；trouble。 91．这些笔记对于学习物理是有帮助的。 These notes are for learning . 【答案】 helpful physics 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“有帮助的”和“物理”。“有帮助的”用形容词helpful，作表语；“物理”用名词physics。故填helpful；physics。 92．这东西至少要花500美元。 It’ll cost 500 dollars. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填副词短语at least，表示“至少”。故填at；least。 93．这个星期天到我家来吃顿饭怎么样？ Why don’t you for a meal this Sunday? 【答案】 come round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填动词短语come round“拜访（某人的家）”；根据句型why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”可知，动词come应用原形。故填come；round。 94．父母总是教导我们尊敬长辈是必要的。 Our parents always tell us that treat elders with respect. 【答案】 it is necessary to 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“是必要的”，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时。it is necessary to do sth“做某事是必要的”；此处使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to treat elders with respect”，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填it；is；necessary；to。 95．袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is . 【答案】considered one of the greatest scientists in the world/regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一”，be considered/be regarded as均意为“被认为”；固定用法“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……中之一”，greatest scientists意为“最伟大的科学家”；in the world“世界上”。故填considered one of the greatest scientists in the world/regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world。 96．我骄傲我是中国人。 I in being Chinese. 【答案】take pride 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“骄傲”，用固定短语“take pride in”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填take pride。 97．将来，我们的中国梦会实现的。 Our Chinese dream will in the future. 【答案】 be/come realized/true 【详解】realize/come true“实现”，本句可用一般将来时的被动语态表示“被实现”，也可用于一般将来时结构中使用动词原形。故填be/come；realized/true。 98．这个艺术作品用剪刀剪成。 The art piece is cut . 【答案】 with scissors 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“用剪刀”，应用介词with表示“用某种工具”，后接名词scissors表示“剪刀”。故填with；scissors。 99．现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。 Now, Samuel has known a balanced diet. 【答案】 how to keep 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如何保持”，设空处为三个空，how“如何”，keep“保持”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词+不定式结构”，作宾语。故填how；to；keep。 100．我很高兴能来宣布这次摄影大赛的获奖名单。 I am happy to the winners of the photo competition. 【答案】 read out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用read out“宣布”，动词短语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填read；out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Stars shine in the (silence) night, painting dreams gently. 2．You must use your time (wise) and have a proper rest. 3．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future . (refer) 4．The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world. 5．There are millions of (website) on the Internet. 6．The ground (fall) away and down to the river. 7． (million) of foreign visitors come to China every year. 8．We need much (electric) in our daily life. 9．She finished in place in the race, which was a great improvement from her previous result. (nine) 10．We live in the information age, so we have more chances and methods to improve . (we) 11．The IT department is on the floor of the building. (twenty) 12．After I lost the game, my dad (lay) his hand on my shoulder (肩膀) and said: “Failure is the mother of success. I believe you can make it next time.” 13．The (kid) were having fun playing games on the playground. 14．Look into the river, there are all (kind) of fishes in the river. 15．There are many Young (pioneer) collecting litter in the park. 16．The (follow) week, I was very happy. 17．As AI develops quickly, I am sure there (be) more and more robots in the next festival. 18．The Shanghai skyline at night looks from the Bund. (amaze) 19．The experienced doctor will perform a heart on the patient tomorrow. (operate) 20．Many foreigners came to our school last month, including three (Canada). 21．What we need is reasonable advice rather than complaints. (useful) 22．We can see different animals in the zoos, bears, kangaroos and penguins. (include) 23．There’s something wrong with his legs. He is (able) to walk. 24．What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy) 25． (actual), he is an honest boy. 26．The teacher (punish) the boy for his mistakes just now. 27．Jim searched everywhere for the ID card because it has gone . (miss) 28．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 29．You should always tell the (true), even when it’s difficult. 30．His first attempt to start a business ended in (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 31．It’s common that we should protect the environment. (know) 32．Why does the woman look at him? (angry) 33．My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village. 34．My brother was completely when we threw him a party for his birthday. (surprise) 35．He is (involve) in writing a research paper for his university course. 36．The telephone (invent) by Bell many years ago. 37．He is the (proud) of his parents. 38．Sandy, believe in yourself! I am sure you can make a good (decide). 39．With the of 5G technology, great changes have taken place in how people communicate. (develop) 40．Follow the (instruct) on the packet carefully. 41．The Green Lake Park is in the area of Kunming. (center) 42．He is of average , but he is very strong. (high) 43．The players in our team faced much (difficult) but we never gave up. 44．You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others. 45． (general) speaking, the coldest weather comes in January. 46．Jenny has changed a lot (recent). 47．Marin wants to be a （sing）when he grows up. 48． (congratulate) on passing the driving test. 49．A misunderstanding turned the two close friends into bitter . (enemy) 50．Grandpa Tan is a 61-year-old panda . (keep) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It is true that the fox is an (敌人) of the rabbit in the wild. 52．Let’s have a (讨论) about the wonders of the world. 53．I stand (在……旁边) her, but she does not say hello to me. 54．The Giant’s Causeway is on the (东边的) coast of Northern Ireland. 55．The Chinese national (旗帜) is the Five-Star Red Flag. 56．His company is on the (第十二) floor of the building. 57．There are four (季节) in a year but I like autumn best. 58． the accident happened suddenly, Mike has suffered from the terrible back pain. (自从) 59．Susan plans to go (到国外) to study medicine. 60．We’d like as many people as possible to (出席) our wedding. 61．When people saw the beauty of Yangzhou, they couldn’t believe their eyes. (简直) 62．The offices on either side were (空的). 63． (尽管) he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. 64．Please keep the secret to yourself. Don’t let (任何人) else know it. 65．The dog has (挖掘) a hole to hide its bone in. 66．The children went (楼上) to bed an hour ago. 67．Tan Dun made over 50 sounds from water by (控制) the speed of water flow. 68．The scientist got Nobel Prize in (物理) for his work on electronics. 69．Medical (器械) are badly needed in hospitals of rural areas in China. 70．What was your (原因) of being so late for school this morning? 71．Reading books is a good way to improve our (知识). 72．Thank you for being so (诚实的) with me. 73．It’s (必要的) to introduce yourself while asking for a job. 74．It’s too wet to walk. We’ll go swimming （代替）. 75．All the students (要求) to listen carefully in class. 76．Workers are lucky to be (活着的) after the terrible accident. 77．The boy broke the rules, so he was (惩罚). 78．The league also builds a strong (关系) between players, fans and local people. 79．All my (亲属) get together on Spring Festival Eve. 80．Lei Feng has been away from the world but his (精神) will remain with us forever. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这个图书馆有超过五万本的书籍。 The library has 50,000 books. 82．游客们已经穿过了一扇大门进入到另一个公园。 The visitors have already a gate into another park. 83．这位著名歌手在全世界有数百万的粉丝。 The famous singer has fans around the world. 84．大卫真是一个好孩子！ David is! 85．从那以后，我们再也没见过彼此。 , we have never seen each other. 86．它们是多么有用的解决办法啊！ solutions they are! 87．他来到中国，帮助中国人民，为中国人民而牺牲。 He came to China to help the Chinese and them. 88．昨天我醒得很晚，所以没吃早饭就上学去了。 I late yesterday, so I hurried to school without breakfast. 89．大卫的父母经常出差，因此他不得不帮忙做家务。 David’s parents are often so he has to the housework. 90．如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。 If people are , we should help them. 91．这些笔记对于学习物理是有帮助的。 These notes are for learning . 92．这东西至少要花500美元。 It’ll cost 500 dollars. 93．这个星期天到我家来吃顿饭怎么样？ Why don’t you for a meal this Sunday? 94．父母总是教导我们尊敬长辈是必要的。 Our parents always tell us that treat elders with respect. 95．袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is . 96．我骄傲我是中国人。 I in being Chinese. 97．将来，我们的中国梦会实现的。 Our Chinese dream will in the future. 98．这个艺术作品用剪刀剪成。 The art piece is cut . 99．现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。 Now, Samuel has known a balanced diet. 100．我很高兴能来宣布这次摄影大赛的获奖名单。 I am happy to the winners of the photo competition. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $