精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2025-2026学年八年级（五四学制）上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期八年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分（听力共20分） 一、听选答案。（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，选择相应的图片，读两遍。 1. What does Jenny like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s Ted’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What do the twins look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Mike now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Jeff look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听短对话，选择与对话内容相符的选项，读两遍。 6. Who made the pumpkin pie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s dad. C. The girl’s aunt. 7. Which street is the nearest post office on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High Street. B. Center Street. C. Long street. 8. Where was the handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 9. Which club is James in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 10. How does Bill sometimes study for a big test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By reading the textbook. C. By asking the teacher for help. 第三节：听长对话，选择最佳选项，读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What festival does Ben like best? A. Children’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. 12. Where did Ben celebrate it this year? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What foreign language is Claudia learning? A. French. B. German. C. English. 14. What does Alex advise Claudia to do to practise her listening skills? A. Join a language club. B. Listen to language CDs. C. Find a foreign partner. 15 When does Alex study new German words? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 二、听填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分） 本题你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，读两遍。（每空填写一个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Book shows Held ____16____ a year. Introduce some great ____17____. Book corner Set up in every ____18____. Help the students ____19____ some books with others. Rule Read good books and write a reading ____20____. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 三、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. —Do you know we’ll take a school trip this Saturday? —Yes. When I heard the good ________, I jumped with excitement. A. news B. idea C. activity 22. Tim loves his cat best. He ________ his cat right after waking up every morning. A. discovers B. offers C. feeds 23. The number of rare (稀有的) birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. larger and larger 24. There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A. have B. has C. be 25. Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 26. ________ you smell something burning (燃烧的)? Go and see what’s happening. A. Can B. May C. Must 27. —Are you sure the glass is ________ with milk? —Yes. I ________ the milk into the glass just now. A. filled; put B. full; poured C. filled; poured 28. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. throw away 29. —Frank winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, to Harbin. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. interested somewhere 30. —Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A. understanding B. expecting C. accepting 四、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week, I attended a class about body language. The teacher told us that body language is a way we communicate without using ____31____. For example, we use body movement (移动) or facial expressions and so on. I was happy and expected to learn more. During the class, we did an activity to show different feelings only by using our ____32____. For example, when I wanted to express my ____33____, I smiled and jumped up and down. My classmates laughed and joined in. It was fun to see how ____34____ we understood each other without speaking. Later, the teacher explained that our body language could sometimes ____35____ the wrong messages. For example, crossing our arms can make us look ____36____ or unfriendly, even if we are not. She encouraged us to pay attention to how we stand and move when talking to others. At the end of the class, I ____37____ that body language was very important. It could help us make friends and improve our ____38____ skills. I promised myself to practise body language every day. Now, when I ____39____ someone, I try to keep an open posture (姿势) and smile more. I believe this will help me ____40____ better with my friends and teachers. I look forward to using these skills in my daily life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. hands B. words C. faces 32. A. eyes B. bodies C. mouths 33. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 34. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily 35. A. write B. send C. report 36. A. active B. lovely C. angry 37. A. hoped B. heard C. realized 38. A. social B. musical C. sports 39. A. think of B. talk to C. dance with 40. A. play B. study C. communicate 五、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Langya Potatoes ★Steps ·Step 1 Peel the two potatoes and cut them into strips (条). ·Step 2 Put the potato strips into the pot and cook them for 3-5 minutes. ·Step 3 Make sauce (调味汁). Tip: You can add some if you like. ·Step 4 When the potato strips are ready, mix them with the sauce. Tip: Put some into the dish, and it will taste special. ★Ingredients Respect everyone’s likes on food! Don’t forget to turn off the fire at last! Remember to share it with your family! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. There are ________ kinds of things in Langya Potatoes. A. twelve B. eleven C. nine 42. How long should we cook the potato strips in the pot? A. 2 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 6 minutes 43. We can follow ________ to make this dish. A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② 44. What can we learn from the text? A. We should keep the dish to ourselves. B. We should only care about what we like. C. We should remember to turn off the fire. 45. We probably find this article in a ________. A. science magazine B. food magazine C. travel magazine (B) One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil a kettle (壶) of water” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used up (用光) all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learnt his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he boiled water. “If there is not enough wood, how will you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. Gary visited the old man because the old man reached all of his goals in his life. 47. There was some dry wood in the house before Gary walked into the house. 48. For the first time, Gary used up all the wood but the water didn’t boil. 49. At last, Gary boiled water because he prepared enough wood for the large kettle of water. 50. The story tells us we should set lots of goals without thinking about our abilities. (C) Do you know E-type (Extrovert) and I-type (Introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much talked about online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to play beach volleyball, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so interesting that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship. (extrovert性格外向者；introvert性格内向的人) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Play beach volleyball on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. 52. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Outgoing. 53. The underlined words “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it 54. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends needn’t be the same. (D) What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? ____56____ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. ____57____ If your favourite colour is green, you are warm-hearted. ____58____ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. ____59____ And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. ____60____ People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. And that might make you feel tired. B. If you like red, you see life as a race. C. You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D. And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E. Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. F. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. 六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） names, show, date, because, to, clothes, write, however, wants, them What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations (邀请函). ____61____, many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write ____62____. Firstly, you need to write the ____63____ of guests rightly. This is a good way to ____64____ your respect and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place and ____65____, so it’s necessary to ____66____ them down in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation ____67____ the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party ____68____ your guests. Make sure they are free at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of ____69____ they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one ____70____ to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. (B) Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 71. Why did Judy call the zoo? _______________________________________ 72. Where do the sloths live? _______________________________________ 73. Can the sloths run very fast? _______________________________________ 74. What is the main problem for sloths? _______________________________________ 75. What should we learn from the last paragraph? _______________________________________ (C) DeepSeek is a new AI company (公司) from China. It has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models (模型). These models are very smart and can do lots of things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can solve maths problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like humans. Why is R1 special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the better it works.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam (越南) said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about costs.” But there are challenges for AI. For example, sometimes AI makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The DeepSeek team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone all over the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ★R1 is ____76____ because it learns through ____77____ not just by reading examples. ★Other AI systems need to learn ____78____ many examples, but R1 improves by ____79____. ★Schools and small businesses needn’t ____80____ for the AI, so they don’t worry about ____81____. ★There are ____82____ for AI, but the DeepSeek team wants to help everyone ____83____ the world. ★DeepSeek’s success tells us that great things ____84____ on hard work and ____85____, not just money. 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ____86____ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____87____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____88____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____89____ (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) ____90____ the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult (成年) elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres— many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant ____91____ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____92____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____93____ (they) eyesight is very poor. ____94____ don’t be disappointed. The elephant has ____95____ biggest brain (大脑) among the mammals on land. So they are good at solving problems. 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 96. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入八年级的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，本校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的英语作文竞赛。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语作文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Wonderful Winter Holidays Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期八年级期末调研测试英语听力测试即将开始。听力测试现在开始。一听选答案，第一节听下面5段对话，选择相应的图片读两遍。one. Who is your best . friend? Jenny, we both like sports. Who is your best friend? Jenny, we both like sports. Two, what's your favorite subject that my . favorite subject is music? What's your favorite . subject that my favorite subject is music? Hi, lee may. who is the girl beside you in this picture? Oh, she's my twin sister. lay. She's taller than me and my hair is longer than hers. Hi, lee may, who is the girl beside you in this picture? Oh, she's my twins is to lay. She's taller than me and my hair is longer than hers. Four, does your brother mike like reading? Yes. he is reading a book under the big tree. Does your brother mike like reading? Yes, he is reading a book under the big tree. Hi john. Do you know that boy with glasses? Yes, he is my friend jeff. John, do you know that boy with classes? Yes, he is my friend jeff. 第二节，听短对话，选择与对话内容相符的选项读两遍。Six, the pumpkin . pie takes delicious. Who made the Lucy. my aunt Alice? The pumpkin pie takes delicious. Who made the Lucy. my aunt Alice? Seven, excuse me, is there a post office on sand street? Yes, there is, but it's not the nearest, the nearest st. One is on high street. Excuse me, is there a post office on . sana street? Yes, there is, but is not the nest. The nearest one is on high street. Eight, a lovely hand back. Where was IT made? Let me see. IT was made in china. A lovely hand back. Where was IT made? Let me see. IT was made in china. Nine, did you play the drum stains? Yes. I did. But now i'm more interested in painting. I mean, the art . club now. Did you play the drums change? Yes, I did. But now i'm more interested in painting. I'm in the art club now. Ten, how do you usually study for a big test? Bill. I usually read a textbook again and again. Sometimes I work with a group. How do you usually study for a big test? Bill. I usually read a textbook again and again. Sometimes I work with a group. 第三节，听长对话，选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。what is the most important festival to you? Ban new year's day. Where do you . usually celebrate the festival? IT depends. This year I celebrated with my family in a french restaurant. Next year, we will probably celebrated at home. What is the most important festival to you? Ban new year's day. Where do you usually celebrate the festival? IT depends. This year, I celebrate IT with my family in a french restaurant. Next year, we'll probably celebrate at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。So how's your french class going? Cloudier not bad, but i'm finding the listening part difficult. Alex. you know, you could practice your listing skills by less into longer cds. That's a good idea. But how do you learn new words? I learn . new german words by writing them on pieces of paper and making work cars. I studied them every night before I go to sleep. Maybe I should give this a try. So how's your french class going? Cloud here. Not bad, but i'm finding the listening in partial ate alex. You know, you could practice your listening skills by listen to longer cds. That's a good idea. But how do you learn new words? I learn new german words by writing them on pieces of paper and making work cars. I studied them every night before . I go to sleep. Um maybe I should give them a try. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格读两遍。IT said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading more fun. Books shows are held once a year in our school. They can introduce some great works to students. A book corner is set up in every classroom. IT helped students share with others freely there. At the same time, I have fifteen minutes listening to books online every afternoon. School also has a rule dot. Each student must read at least five books at a term and then write a reading report about what he has read. IT brings us a lot of fun through these activities. We really love reading now. IT said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading more fun. Bookshops are have once a year in our school. They can introduce some great works to students. A book corner is set up in every classroom. IT helps students share with others free there. At the same time, I have fifteen minutes listening to books online every afternoon. School also has a rule that each student must read at least five books at the term and then read a reading report about what he has read. IT brings us a lot of fun through these activities. We really love reading now. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分（听力共20分） 一、听选答案。（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，选择相应的图片，读两遍。 1. What does Jenny like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your best friend? B: Jenny. We both like sports. 2. What’s Ted’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite subject, Ted? B: My favorite subject is music. 3. What do the twins look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, May, who is the girl beside you in this picture? B: Oh, she is my twin sister Lily. She’s taller than me and my hair is longer than hers. 4. Where is Mike now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your brother Mike like reading? B: Yes, he is reading a book under the big tree. 5. What does Jeff look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: John, do you know that boy with glasses? B: Yes, he is my friend Jeff. 第二节：听短对话，选择与对话内容相符的选项，读两遍。 6. Who made the pumpkin pie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s dad. C. The girl’s aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The pumpkin pie tastes delicious. Who made it, Lucy? B: My Aunt Alice. 7. Which street is the nearest post office on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High Street. B. Center Street. C. Long street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a post office on Santa Street? B: Yes, there is, but it’s not the nearest. The nearest one is on High Street. 8. Where was the handbag made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: A lovely handbag. Where was it made? B: Let me see. It was made in China. 9. Which club is James in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you play the drums, James? B: Yes, I did, but now I’m more interested in painting. I’m in the art club now. 10. How does Bill sometimes study for a big test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By reading the textbook. C. By asking the teacher for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you usually study for a big test, Bill? B: I usually read the textbook again and again. Sometimes I work with a group. 第三节：听长对话，选择最佳选项，读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What festival does Ben like best? A. Children’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. 12. Where did Ben celebrate it this year? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In an amusement park. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is the most important festival to you, Ben? B: New Year’s Day. A: Where do you usually celebrate the festival? B: It depends. This year I celebrated with my family in a French restaurant. Next year we’ll probably celebrate it at home. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What foreign language is Claudia learning? A. French. B. German. C. English. 14. What does Alex advise Claudia to do to practise her listening skills? A. Join a language club. B. Listen to language CDs. C. Find a foreign partner. 15. When does Alex study new German words? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: So how’s your French class going, Claudia? B: Not bad, but I’m finding the listening part difficult, Alex. A: You know, you can practice your listening skills by listening to language CDs. B: That’s a good idea, but how do you learn new words? A: I learn new German words by writing them on pieces of paper and making word cards. I study them every night before I go to sleep. B: Hmm, maybe I should give it a try. 二、听填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分） 本题你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，读两遍。（每空填写一个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Book shows Held ____16____ a year. Introduce some great ____17____. Book corner Set up in every ____18____. Help the students ____19____ some books with others. Rule Read good books and write a reading ____20____. 【答案】16. once 17. works 18. classroom 19. share 20. report 【解析】 【原文】It is said that reading makes a full man. Here are some ways in our school to make reading more fun. Book shows are held once a year in our school. They can introduce some great works to students. A book corner is set up in every classroom. It helps students share with others freely there. At the same time, I have 15 minutes listening to books online every afternoon. School also has a rule that each student must read at least five books a term and then write a reading report about what he has read. It brings us a lot of fun. Through these activities, we really love reading now. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 三、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. —Do you know we’ll take a school trip this Saturday? —Yes. When I heard the good ________, I jumped with excitement. A. news B. idea C. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道们这周六要去参加一次学校组织的旅行吗？——是的。当我听到这个好消息时，我兴奋地跳了起来。 考查名词辨析。news消息；idea主意；activity活动。根据上文“take a school trip”和下文“I jumped with excitement”可知，此处指“听到学校旅行的消息，兴奋地跳了起来”。故选A。 22. Tim loves his cat best. He ________ his cat right after waking up every morning. A. discovers B. offers C. feeds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆最喜欢他的猫。他每天早上醒来后就喂他的猫。 考查动词词义辨析。discovers发现；offers提供；feeds喂养。根据“loves his cat best（最喜欢他的猫）”的语境，此处是指“喂猫”，对应动词feeds。故选C。 23. The number of rare (稀有的) birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. larger and larger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：稀有鸟类的数量变得越来越少，因为野生动物的空间越来越少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少，用于修饰可数名词；less and less越来越少， 用于修饰不可数名词；larger and larger越来越大。根据“The number of rate birds is becoming smaller and smaller”此处指“稀有鸟类的数量变得越来越少，因为野生动物的空间越来越少”，“space”为不可数名词。故选B。 24. There is going to ________ a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it. A. have B. has C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将有一部精彩的电影。我期待着看它。 考查there be句型的将来时结构。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；be有，存在。根据“There is going to ... a wonderful movie.”可知，此处是there be句型的将来时结构there is going to be。故选C。 25. Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken几乎迟到了。就在他走进教室时，铃声就响了。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；always总是；almost几乎。根据“The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom”可知，Ken在铃声响起前刚好到达，没有真正迟到，但非常接近，因此表示几乎迟到用almost。故选C。 26. ________ you smell something burning (燃烧的)? Go and see what’s happening. A. Can B. May C. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？快去看看吧。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能（表能力、询问感知）；May可以、可能（表许可、较弱的推测）；Must必须、一定（表义务、肯定推测）。根据后句“Go and see what’s happening.”可知，说话人是询问对方是否能感知到烧焦的气味，因此用Can表示 “能否（闻到）”。故选A。 27. —Are you sure the glass is ________ with milk? —Yes. I ________ the milk into the glass just now. A. filled; put B. full; poured C. filled; poured 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定这个玻璃杯里装满了牛奶吗？——是的。我刚才把牛奶倒进了玻璃杯里。 考查动词短语辨析。filled填满的；put放；full满的；poured倒。第一空，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“被……装满”，故用“filled”；第二空，“pour...into...” 意为“把……倒进……”，“just now”提示用一般过去时，“pour”的过去式是“poured”。故选C。 28. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿新衣服并拜访亲友。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起、学会；put on穿上；throw away扔掉。根据“new clothes”和春节习俗可知，此处应填“穿上新衣服”。故选B。 29. —Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, to Harbin. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. interested somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，寒假就要来了。你会去任何有趣的地方吗？——是的，去哈尔滨。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。本句是疑问句，应用anywhere，形容词修饰anywhere时，需后置。故选B。 30. —Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A. understanding B. expecting C. accepting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，亚历克斯。是我，杰西卡。我刚好在这附近。——哦，我今晚没在期待访客。这真是个惊喜。请进。 考查动词辨析。understanding理解；expecting期待；accepting接受。 根据“This is a wonderful surprise.”可知，杰西卡的来访让亚历克斯感到惊喜，说明他事先没有预料到会有访客，因此需用表示“期待”或“预料”的动词。故选B。 四、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week, I attended a class about body language. The teacher told us that body language is a way we communicate without using ____31____. For example, we use body movement (移动) or facial expressions and so on. I was happy and expected to learn more. During the class, we did an activity to show different feelings only by using our ____32____. For example, when I wanted to express my ____33____, I smiled and jumped up and down. My classmates laughed and joined in. It was fun to see how ____34____ we understood each other without speaking. Later, the teacher explained that our body language could sometimes ____35____ the wrong messages. For example, crossing our arms can make us look ____36____ or unfriendly, even if we are not. She encouraged us to pay attention to how we stand and move when talking to others. At the end of the class, I ____37____ that body language was very important. It could help us make friends and improve our ____38____ skills. I promised myself to practise body language every day. Now, when I ____39____ someone, I try to keep an open posture (姿势) and smile more. I believe this will help me ____40____ better with my friends and teachers. I look forward to using these skills in my daily life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. hands B. words C. faces 32. A. eyes B. bodies C. mouths 33. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 34. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily 35. A. write B. send C. report 36. A. active B. lovely C. angry 37. A. hoped B. heard C. realized 38. A. social B. musical C. sports 39. A. think of B. talk to C. dance with 40 A. play B. study C. communicate 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加了一个关于肢体语言的课程，通过课堂活动和老师的讲解，认识到肢体语言在非言语交流中的重要性，并决定每天练习以提高自己的社交技能。 【31题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们，肢体语言是一种我们不用语言交流的方式。 hands手；words话语；faces脸。根据常识，肢体语言是不通过话语来交流的方式，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们做了一个只用身体来表达不同感受的活动。 eyes眼睛；bodies身体；mouths嘴。 因为是关于肢体语言的活动，肢体语言主要通过身体来表达，眼睛、嘴、脚都只是身体的一部分，整体是身体。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，当我想表达我的快乐时，我微笑着跳上跳下。 sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness快乐。根据“I smiled and jumped up and down”可知，微笑和跳起来通常是表达快乐的表现。 故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：看到我们无需言语就能迅速理解对方的那种情景真是太有趣了。 quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据前文“My classmates laughed and joined in”可知，同学们加入并一起表达感受，说明大家能够快速地互相理解，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，老师解释说我们的肢体语言有时可能会传递错误的信息。 write写；send发送，传递；report报告。根据后文“the wrong messages”可知，此处指的是肢体语言可能会传递错误的信息，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，交叉双臂会让我们看起来生气或不友好，即使我们不是。 active积极的；lovely可爱的；angry生气的。根据后文“or unfriendly”可知，此处应填与“不友好”意思相近的形容词，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在下课的时候，我意识到肢体语言很重要。 hoped希望；heard听到；realized意识到。根据后文“body language is very important”可知，此处指的是作者意识到肢体语言的重要性，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们交朋友，提高我们的社交技能。 social社交的；musical音乐的；sports运动的。根据前文“make friends”可知，交朋友属于社交活动，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，当我和别人说话时，我尽量保持开放的姿势，多微笑。 think of想起；talk to和……说话；dance with和……跳舞。根据后文“my friends and teachers”可知，此处指的是和朋友、老师说话，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信这将有助于我与朋友和老师更好地交流。 play玩；study学习；communicate交流。根据前文“I try to keep an open posture (姿势) and smile more”可知，保持开放的姿势和多微笑有助于交流，故选C。 五、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Langya Potatoes ★Steps ·Step 1 Peel the two potatoes and cut them into strips (条). ·Step 2 Put the potato strips into the pot and cook them for 3-5 minutes. ·Step 3 Make sauce (调味汁). Tip: You can add some if you like. ·Step 4 When the potato strips are ready, mix them with the sauce. Tip: Put some into the dish, and it will taste special. ★Ingredients Respect everyone’s likes on food! Don’t forget to turn off the fire at last! Remember to share it with your family! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. There are ________ kinds of things in Langya Potatoes. A. twelve B. eleven C. nine 42. How long should we cook the potato strips in the pot? A. 2 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 6 minutes 43. We can follow ________ to make this dish. A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② 44. What can we learn from the text? A. We should keep the dish to ourselves. B. We should only care about what we like. C. We should remember to turn off the fire. 45. We probably find this article in a ________. A. science magazine B. food magazine C. travel magazine 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是“狼牙土豆”的制作说明，包含食材、步骤及注意事项，介绍了这道菜品的制作方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。观察“Ingredients”部分的图片可知，制作狼牙土豆所需要的原材料一共有12种。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step2中“cook them for 3-5 minutes”，选项中5分钟符合该时间范围。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Steps”部分信息可知，制作步骤是：先削皮切条→煮土豆条→调酱汁→混合，顺序为④②①③。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to turn off the fire at last!”可知，需要记得关火。C选项“我们应该记得关火”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍菜品的制作方法，属于美食类内容，应出现在美食杂志中。故选B。 (B) One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil a kettle (壶) of water” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used up (用光) all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learnt his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he boiled water. “If there is not enough wood, how will you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. Gary visited the old man because the old man reached all of his goals in his life. 47. There was some dry wood in the house before Gary walked into the house. 48. For the first time, Gary used up all the wood but the water didn’t boil. 49. At last, Gary boiled water because he prepared enough wood for the large kettle of water. 50. The story tells us we should set lots of goals without thinking about our abilities. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人Gary因无法实现所有人生目标而请教智者，智者通过“烧开水”的例子，告诉他应根据自身能力合理设定目标的道理。 【46题详解】 根据文章“He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life”可知，Gary拜访老人是为了了解自己无法实现目标的原因，并非因为老人实现了所有目标。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据文章“but there was no wood in the house. So he went out to get some”可知，Gary进屋前房子里没有干木头。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据文章“when he used up all the wood, the water did not boil”可知，第一次Gary用光了所有木头，水还是没开。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据文章“this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he boiled water”可知，最后Gary准备了足够的木头，成功把水烧开了。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据文章“At first, you set too many goals… If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water”可知，故事告诉我们不应不顾自身能力设定过多目标。故选B。 (C) Do you know E-type (Extrovert) and I-type (Introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much talked about online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to play beach volleyball, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so interesting that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship. (extrovert性格外向者；introvert性格内向的人) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Play beach volleyball on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. 52. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Outgoing. 53. The underlined words “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it 54. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends needn’t be the same. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外向型和内向型两种性格 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy, an extrovert”部分中“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to play beach volleyball”可知，Andy周六和Ken在海滩打沙滩排球。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anna, an introvert”部分中“Sue is so interesting that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知，Sue有趣且能带来欢乐，符合“外向的”特质；故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。“from the horse’s mouth”字面意为“从马嘴里”，实际指“从亲历者口中得知”。本文中是从Andy和Anna的自述了解性格与友谊，因此对应“who experienced it”。故选B。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构：①第一段总起，介绍E-type和I-type性格；②、③段分别介绍Andy和Anna的情况；④最后一段总结不同性格的人可以成为朋友。对应结构“①总起→②③分述→④总结”。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”可知，文章核心是“朋友不必是同一类人”。C选项“朋友不必相同”符合语境。故选C。 (D) What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? ____56____ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. ____57____ If your favourite colour is green, you are warm-hearted. ____58____ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. ____59____ And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. ____60____ People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. And that might make you feel tired. B. If you like red, you see life as a race. C. You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D. And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E. Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. F I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“颜色与性格的关联”展开，介绍了四种流行颜色对应的性格特点。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities?”，以及“Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show.”可知，E选项 “你最喜欢的颜色或许能体现你是什么样的人”承接了“颜色与性格相关”的话题，引出下文具体内容。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.”可知，A选项“而这可能会让你感到疲惫”是对“优先考虑他人”这一行为的结果补充，符合逻辑。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host.”可知，C选项“你热爱自然、家人、朋友和宠物”与“garden lover、home lover”的描述匹配。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“And you always try your best to win. ‘Just do it!’ is your favourite saying.”可知，B选项“如果你喜欢红色，你会把生活看作一场竞赛”中的“race”与“try your best to win”的特质契合，且引出了“红色”这一颜色。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Some believe that orange is the happiest colour.”，以及“People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.”可知，D选项“当别人情绪低落时，你会努力让他们开心”与“happiest colour”“make them feel better”的描述一致。故选D。 六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） names, show, date, because, to, clothes, write, however, wants, them What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations (邀请函). ____61____, many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write ____62____. Firstly, you need to write the ____63____ of guests rightly. This is a good way to ____64____ your respect and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place and ____65____, so it’s necessary to ____66____ them down in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation ____67____ the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party ____68____ your guests. Make sure they are free at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of ____69____ they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one ____70____ to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. 【答案】61. However 62. them 63. names 64. show 65. date 66. write 67. because 68. to 69. clothes 70. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了举办派对时写邀请函的方法及注意事项，包括正确填写客人信息、注明派对细节等内容，帮助人们更轻松地完成邀请函撰写。 【61题详解】 句意：当然，最重要的事情是写邀请函。然而，很多人不知道怎么写邀请函。前文说写邀请函很重要，后文说很多人不会写，是转折关系，“however”表转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你遵循以下方法，对你来说写它们会容易得多。此处指代前文的“invitations”，作write的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，你需要正确写出客人的名字。根据“of guests”可知，此处指写客人的名字，names符合语境。故填names。 【64题详解】 句意：这是展示你的尊重与礼貌的好方法。根据“respect and politeness”可知，此处指展示尊重与礼貌，show符合语义。故填show。 【65题详解】 句意：你的客人不知道派对的地点和日期，所以有必要把它们写在邀请函里。前文提到“place”，与之并列的是“date”，date符合语境。故填date。 【66题详解】 句意：你的客人不知道派对的地点和日期，所以有必要把它们写在邀请函里。根据“them down”可知，write down是固定搭配，意为“写下”，此处指把地点和日期写下来，write符合要求。故填write。 【67题详解】 句意：最好在每封邀请函里放一张地图，因为老人可能需要它。后文“老人可能需要地图”是前文“放地图”的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：你也需要把派对的时间告诉客人。根据“tell the time...your guests.”可知，此处考查tell sth. to sb.这一固定搭配，意为“把某事告诉某人”，to符合该搭配。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：如果有关于他们应该穿哪种服装的规定，你必须让他们知道。根据“wear suits”可知，此处指服装，clothes符合语境。故填clothes。 【70题详解】 句意：如果天气不好，没人想要来派对。结合语境，此处指“想要”来派对，主语“no one” 是第三人称单数，wants符合要求。故填wants。 (B) Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 71. Why did Judy call the zoo? _______________________________________ 72. Where do the sloths live? _______________________________________ 73. Can the sloths run very fast? _______________________________________ 74. What is the main problem for sloths? _______________________________________ 75. What should we learn from the last paragraph? _______________________________________ 【答案】71. Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 72. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 73. No, they can’t. 74. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 75. We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats. 【解析】 【导语】本文由Judy救助树懒的经历引出了树懒及其生存现状。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，于是她给动物园打了电话。故填Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可知，树懒生活在中美洲的森林里，我们在南美洲也能看到它们。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，树懒是一种行动缓慢且安静的动物。故填No, they can’t. 【74题详解】 根据文章第4段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，栖息地减少是树懒生存的最大威胁。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 【75题详解】 根据文章第4段“human beings cause a lot of problems...sloths are hit by cars or killed by dogs”可知，人类导致了许多问题，树懒的栖息地减少，当树木被砍伐时，树懒会从树上跌落并受伤。有些树懒有时会被汽车撞到或被狗杀死。可推知，我们应该停止砍伐树木并减少人为伤害。故填We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats. (C) DeepSeek is a new AI company (公司) from China. It has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models (模型). These models are very smart and can do lots of things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can solve maths problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like humans. Why is R1 special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the better it works.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam (越南) said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about costs.” But there are challenges for AI. For example, sometimes AI makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The DeepSeek team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone all over the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ★R1 is ____76____ because it learns through ____77____ not just by reading examples. ★Other AI systems need to learn ____78____ many examples, but R1 improves by ____79____. ★Schools and small businesses needn’t ____80____ for the AI, so they don’t worry about ____81____. ★There are ____82____ for AI, but the DeepSeek team wants to help everyone ____83____ the world. ★DeepSeek’s success tells us that great things ____84____ on hard work and ____85____, not just money. 【答案】76. special##smart 77. practice##practise##practicing##practising 78. from## through 79. itself 80. pay 81. costs 82. challenges 83. around##across##throughout 84. depend 85. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新兴AI公司DeepSeek及其推出的智能模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点、优势、应用情况，以及AI发展面临的挑战和DeepSeek成功带来的启示。 【76题详解】 根据文章“One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special.”；同时文中也提到“These models are very smart”，可知R1是特殊的，也是智能的。故填special/smart。 【77题详解】 根据文章“Why is R1 special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples.”可知，通过“实践”学习，而不仅仅是阅读例子，此处可填其不同形式（practice/practise/practicing/practising），故填practice/practise/practicing/practising。 【78题详解】 根据文章“Other AI systems need many examples to learn”可知，其他AI系统需要“从/通过”大量案例中学习，故填from/through。 【79题详解】 根据文章“but R1 improves by itself”可知，R1是靠“自身”提升改进的，故填itself。 【80题详解】 根据文章“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，学校和小企业不需要为AI“付费”，故填pay。 【81题详解】 根据文章“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about costs.”可知，学校和小型企业不用担心“成本”，故填costs。 【82题详解】 根据文章“But there are challenges for AI.”可知，AI存在“挑战”，故填challenges。 【83题详解】 根据文章“We want AI to help everyone all over the world”可知，DeepSeek团队想帮助“全世界”的人，故填around/across/throughout。 【84题详解】 根据文章“It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work”可知，伟大的事物“依赖”于努力，故填depend。 【85题详解】 根据文章“It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work”可知，伟大的事物还依赖“创造力”，故填creativity。 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the ____86____ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____87____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____88____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears ____89____ (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) ____90____ the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult (成年的) elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres— many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant ____91____ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____92____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____93____ (they) eyesight is very poor. ____94____ don’t be disappointed. The elephant has ____95____ biggest brain (大脑) among the mammals on land. So they are good at solving problems. 【答案】86. African 87. difference 88. smaller 89. to cool 90. on 91. weighs 92. eating 93. Their 94. But 95. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的种类差异、身体特征、生活习性及能力特点，展现了大象的独特属性。 【86题详解】 句意：大象有两种，非洲象和亚洲象。此处修饰名词“elephants”，需用Africa的形容词形式“African”。故填African。 【87题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。“main”后接名词，different的名词形式是“difference”，结合“is”可知用单数。故填difference。 【88题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。根据“much”及语境，此处是非洲象与亚洲象耳朵的比较，需用small的比较级“smaller”。故填smaller。 【89题详解】 句意：非洲象在夏天用它更大的耳朵来降温。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处需用cool的不定式“to cool”。故填to cool。 【90题详解】 句意：大象用脚感知地面的震动。“on the ground”是固定搭配，此处用介词“on”。故填on。 【91题详解】 句意：一头成年大象重约5000公斤。主语“an adult elephant”是第三人称单数，结合语境用一般现在时，weigh的第三人称单数形式是“weighs”。故填weighs。 【92题详解】 句意：成年大象每天花15到18小时吃250到300公斤的食物。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用eat的动名词“eating”。故填eating。 【93题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差。此处修饰名词“eyesight”，需用they的形容词性物主代词“their”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 【94题详解】 句意：但不要失望。前文说“eyesight is very poor”，后文说“has the biggest brain”，是转折关系，需用连词“But”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【95题详解】 句意：大象拥有陆地哺乳动物中最大的大脑。“biggest”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 96. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入八年级的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，本校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的英语作文竞赛。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语作文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Wonderful Winter Holidays Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Wonderful Winter Holidays Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. In the past, I often spent my winter holidays watching TV or playing games at home. Sometimes I visited my cousins and we had fun together in the snow. This year, I have a more meaningful plan. First, I will finish all my homework during the first week. Then, I plan to read two English books and keep a diary to improve my writing. I also want to learn to cook with my mother and help with housework. If the weather is good, I’d like to go hiking with my family. I believe this holiday will be both relaxing and helpful. I’m really looking forward to it! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点为对比过往寒假活动与今年寒假计划，全文已涵盖题目所给信息（过去常做的事、今年的计划），并进行了适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接点明寒假对青少年的意义，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先描述过去寒假常做的事，再详细说明今年的具体计划，使用顺序词使结构清晰； 第三步，书写结语。表达对即将到来的假期的期待和积极展望。 [亮点词汇] ①spent...watching TV花时间看电视 ②have fun together一起玩得开心 ③a more meaningful plan一个更有意义的计划 ④keep a diary记日记 ⑤improve my writing提高我的写作 ⑥looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If the weather is good, I’d like to go hiking with my family.（条件状语从句） ②I believe this holiday will be both relaxing and helpful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $