Unit 3 Asking the way(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册

2026-01-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 3 Asking the way
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 278 KB
发布时间 2026-01-09
更新时间 2026-01-09
作者 勤劳的R老师
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-01-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55866997.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语知识清单全面梳理了“问路”主题的核心内容,涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型运用再到语法综合实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分级解析+典例提分练”的方式构建知识体系,如将“how引导的交通方式询问句”标注为核心语法重点,配套“take/by辨析”提分练,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“方位介词对比表”和“祈使句指路模板”,如“next to/beside用法区别”附场景例句,不同水平学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于课堂互动设计,提升教学针对性与学生自主学习效率。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Asking the way知 识 归 纳 语音语调 sh /ʃ/ sheep, ship, shoe, shop 必记单词 ask 问;询问 way 路;路线 get 到达 take 乘坐;拿 bus 公共汽车 metro 地铁 bike 自行车 car 汽车 ship 船 plane 飞机 station 车站 stop 车站 street 街道 road 马路 city 城市 town 城镇 far 远的 near 近的 next to 紧挨着;在…… 旁边 beside 在…… 旁边 behind 在…… 后面 in front of 在…… 前面 on 在…… 上面 left 左边 right 右边 turn 转弯 go 走;去 straight 直地;直线地 along 沿着 through 穿过 cross 穿过;越过 traffic 交通 light 灯 traffic light 交通信号灯 wait 等待 stop 停止 go 走supermarket 超市 hospital 医院 school 学校 park 公园 zoo 动物园 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 常考短语 1. ask the way 问路 2. get to 到达 3. take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 4. take the metro 乘坐地铁 5. by bike 骑自行车 6. on foot 步行 7. bus station 汽车站 8. metro station 地铁站 9. traffic lights 交通信号灯 10. turn left 向左转 11. turn right 向右转 12. go straight 直走 13. along the street 沿着街道 14. cross the road 过马路 15. at the crossing 在十字路口 16. next to the park 紧挨着公园 17. beside the hospital 在医院旁边 18. in front of the school 在学校前面 19. far from home 离家远 20. get on the bus 上车 21. get off at the next stop 在下一站下车 22. wait for the bus 等公共汽车 23. go to the cinema 去电影院 24. find the way 找到路 25. show sb. the way 给某人指路 必会句型 1. —Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema? 打扰一下,我怎么到达电影院? —You can take the metro Line 3. Get off at Park Station. Then go straight along Street. Turn right at the first crossing. The cinema is on your left. 你可以乘坐 3 号线地铁。在公园站下车。然后沿着街道直走。在第一个十字路口向右转。电影院就在你的左边。 2. —Is it far from here? 它离这儿远吗? —Yes, it is. You'd better take a bus. 是的,有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。/ No, it isn't. It's near. You can walk there. 不,不远。它很近。你可以步行去那儿。 3. —Where is the metro station? 地铁站在哪里?—It's next to the bookstore. 它紧挨着书店。 4. Go straight and you'll see it. 直走你就会看到它了。 5. Turn left at the traffic lights. 在交通信号灯处向左转。 6. You can get on the bus at Bus Stop No.5. 你可以在 5 号公交站上车。 7. Get off at the hospital stop. 在医院站下车。 8. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the park? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去公园的路吗? 9. It's beside the bank. You can't miss it. 它在银行旁边。你不会错过的。 10. How can I get to your home? 我怎么到达你家? 核心语法 1. 疑问词 how 引导的特殊疑问句(询问交通方式) 2. 疑问词 where 引导的特殊疑问句(询问地点) 3. 祈使句的用法(指路用语) 4. 介词的用法(表示方位和路线) 5. 一般疑问句(Is it...?)的用法(询问距离) 考 点 速 记 考点 01 疑问词 how 引导的特殊疑问句(询问交通方式) 1. 问句结构: How do I/we get to + 地点?(我 / 我们怎么到达某地?) How can he/she/it + 地点?(他 / 她 / 它怎么到达某地?) How do you go to + 地点?(你 / 你们怎么去某地?) 2.答句结构: 乘坐交通工具:主语 + can take + 交通工具(+ to 地点). / 主语 + go/goes to 地点 + by + 交通工具. 步行:主语 + can walk to 地点. / 主语 + go/goes to 地点 + on foot. 解析: 1.by 后面接交通工具时,交通工具前不加冠词,如 by bus(乘公交),不能说 by the bus。 2.take 后面接交通工具时,交通工具前通常加冠词或限定词,如 take a bus(乘公交),take the metro(乘地铁)。 3.当地点是 home, here, there 时,to 要省略,如 go home(回家),get there(到达那里)。 典例: 1. —How do I get to the zoo? 我怎么到达动物园? —You can take the bus No.10. 你可以乘坐 10 路公交。 2. —How does she go to school? 她怎么去上学? —She goes to school by bike. 她骑自行车去上学。 3. —How can we get there? 我们怎么到达那里? —We can walk there. 我们可以步行去那里。 提分练 一、单项选择: 1.—______ do you get to the library? —By metro. A. What B. How C. Where 2.—How ______ your father go to work? —He drives a car. A. do B. does C. is 3.—How can I ______ to the cinema? —Take the bus. A. get B. go C. come 4.—How do they go to Beijing? —They go ______ plane. A. by B. take C. in 5.—How ______ I get to your school? —You can walk. It's near. A. am B. do C. can 二、按要求填空(用 by 或 take 填空): 1.We can ______ the metro to the science museum. 2.She goes to work ______ bike every day. 3.My parents ______ a bus to the supermarket on weekends. 4.Does he go to Shanghai ______ plane? 5.You can ______ the No.7 bus to the hospital.______ ______ the plane .考点 02 疑问词 where 引导的特殊疑问句(询问地点) 1.问句结构: Where is + 单数地点?(某地在哪里?) Where are + 复数地点?(某些地方在哪里?) Where can I find + 事物?(我在哪里能找到某物?) 2.答句结构: 单数地点:It's + 方位介词短语(next to/beside/in front of...). 复数地点:They are + 方位介词短语. 解析: 1.方位介词短语要明确表示地点的位置关系,常用的方位介词有 next to(紧挨着)、beside(在…… 旁边)、in front of(在…… 前面)、behind(在…… 后面)、near(在…… 附近)等。 2.回答时可用 “It's + 地点 + 方位介词 + 另一个地点” 结构,让对方更易理解。 典例: 1.—Where is the bus stop? 公交站在哪里?—It's beside the supermarket. 它在超市旁边。 2.—Where are the traffic lights? 交通信号灯在哪里?—They are at the crossing. 它们在十字路口。 提分练 一、单项选择: 1.—______ is the metro station? —It's next to the bank. A. What B. How C. Where 2.—Where ______ the traffic lights? —They are at the corner. A. is B. are C. do 3.—Where can I find the entrance? —______ is behind the building. A. It B. They C. He 4.—Where ______ the park? —It's near my home. A. am B. is C. are 5.—Where are the restaurants? —______ are along the street. A. It B. They C. We 二、按要求填空(用 is 或 are 填空): 1.—Where ______ the bookstore? —It ______ next to the hospital. 2.—Where ______ the traffic lights? —They ______ at the crossing. —Where ______ the exit? —It ______ behind the toilet. —Where ______ the buses? —They ______ at the bus station. —Where ______ the library? —It ______ in front of the school. 考点 03 祈使句的用法(指路用语)1.基本结构: 肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 其他.(表示 “请做某事”) 否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.(表示 “不要做某事”) 2.常用指路祈使句: Go straight. 直走。 Turn left/right. 向左 / 右转。 Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。 Cross the road. 过马路。 Don't turn left. 不要向左转。 解析: 1.祈使句的主语通常是第二人称 you,但一般省略不写。 2.句首的动词要用原形,用于表达命令、请求、建议等语气(指路时多为建议和指引语气)。 3.否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't,语气委婉时可加 Please。 典例: 1.Go straight along Park Street. 沿着公园街直走。 2.Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。 3.Don't run across the road. 不要横穿马路。 提分练 一、单项选择: 1.______ straight and you'll see the museum. A. Go B. Goes C. Going 2.______ turn right at the traffic lights. A. Not B. Don't C. No 3.______ along this road, and the shop is on your left. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walking 4.Please ______ the road when the light is red. A. cross B. don't cross C. not cross 5.______ left at the corner, and you can find the school. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning 二、按要求填空(用所给动词的原形填空): 1.______ (go) straight for five minutes. The hospital is there. 2.______ (not turn) right here. It's a one-way street. 3.______ (walk) along this path, and you'll reach the park. 4.______ (cross) the road at the zebra crossing. 5.______ (wait) for the bus at Bus Stop No.3. 考点 04 介词的用法(表示方位和路线)1.表示方位的介词: next to:紧挨着,强调距离非常近 beside:在…… 旁边,和 next to 用法相近in front of:在…… 前面(外部前面)behind:在…… 后面 near:在…… 附近,距离较远一些 2.表示路线的介词: along:沿着 through:穿过(从内部穿过) across:穿过(从表面穿过) 解析: 1.in front of 和 in the front of 的区别:in front of 表示 “在某物外部的前面”,in the front of 表示 “在某物内部的前面”。 2.across 和 through 的区别:across 强调 “从表面穿过”,如过马路、过桥;through 强调 “从内部穿过”,如穿过森林、穿过窗户。 典例: 1.The cinema is in front of the library. 电影院在图书馆前面。 2.Go through the tunnel, and you'll see the city. 穿过隧道,你就会看到这座城市。 3.Walk across the square to get to the museum. 穿过广场到达博物馆。 提分练 一、单项选择: 1.The bookstore is ______ the bank. You can go there on foot. A. next to B. far C. in 2.There is a garden ______ the house. We often play there. A. behind B. in C. on 3.Go ______ the street, and turn left at the end. A. across B. along C. through 4.The teacher's desk is ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind 5.Walk ______ the forest, and you'll find a lake. A. through B. across C. along 二、按要求填空(选择合适的介词填空): next to, in front of, behind, along, across, through 1.The school is ______ the supermarket. We can walk there. 2.There is a big tree ______ my house. I often read under it. 3.Go ______ this road for ten minutes, and you'll reach the station. 4.The cat is hiding ______ the door. I can't find it. 5.We walk ______ the bridge to get to the other side of the river. 考点 05 一般疑问句(Is it...?)的用法(询问距离)1.问句结构:Is it + far (from here)?(它离这儿远吗?) 2.答句结构: 肯定回答:Yes, it is.(是的,很远。) 否定回答:No, it isn't.(不,不远。) 补充回答:No, it isn't. It's near.(不,不远。它很近。) 解析: 1.这里的 it 指代上文提到的地点,避免重复。 2.far 通常与 from 连用,表示 “离…… 远”,如 far from school(离学校远)。 3.回答时可根据实际情况补充说明距离远近,方便对方选择交通方式。 典例: 1. —Is it far from here to the airport? 从这儿到机场远吗? —Yes, it is. You'd better take a taxi. 是的,很远。你最好坐出租车。 2. —Is the park far from your home? 公园离你家远吗? —No, it isn't. It's only five minutes' walk. 不,不远。步行只要五分钟。 提分练 一、单项选择: 1.—Is it far from here to the cinema? —______, it's near. You can walk. A. Yes B. No C. Not 2.—Is the hospital far ______ your school? —Yes, it is. It's about two kilometers. A. from B. to C. at 3.—Is it far? I'm in a hurry. —______, you can take a bus. It's fast. A. Yes B. No C. Maybe 4.—Is the bookstore far from here? —______, it's next to the hotel. A. Yes B. No C. Of course 5.—Is it far to go to the station on foot? —______, it's about twenty minutes. A. Yes B. No C. Not really 二、按要求填空(用 is 或 isn't 填空): 1.—Is it far from here to the zoo? —No, it ______. It's near. 2.—Is the library far from your home? —Yes, it ______. I need to take a bus. 3.—Is it far to the park? —No, it ______. You can walk there. 4.—Is the school far from the supermarket? —Yes, it ______. It's three kilometers away. 5.—Is the bank far from the hotel? —No, it ______. It's next to it. 参考答案 (1)疑问词 how 引导的特殊疑问句(询问交通方式) 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 二、按要求填空 1.take 2.by 3.take 4.by 5.take (2)疑问词 where 引导的特殊疑问句(询问地点) 一、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、按要求填空 1.is; is 2.are; are 3.is; is 4.are; are 5.is; is (3)祈使句的用法(指路用语) 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、按要求填空 1.Go 2.Don't turn 3.Walk 4.Cross 5.Wait (4)介词的用法(表示方位和路线) 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、按要求填空 1.next to 2.in front of 3.along 4.behind 5.across (5)一般疑问句(Is it...?)的用法(询问距离) 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、按要求填空 1.isn't 2.is 3.isn't 4.is 5.isn't 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Asking the way(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册
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Unit 3 Asking the way(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册
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Unit 3 Asking the way(知识清单)英语译林版三起五年级下册
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