内容正文:
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之动词短语常考易错题专练100题
(五大题型)
目录
一、动词短语 1
二、介词短语 7
三、形容词短语 12
四、副词短语 18
五、名词短语 23
一、动词短语
1.The meeting will start soon. Please your mobile phones.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:会议即将开始。请关闭你的手机。
考查短语动词辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大,出现;turn down调小,拒绝。根据“The meeting will start soon. Please...your mobile phones.”可知,会议开始时应避免手机干扰,因此要关闭手机。故选B。
2.—Carl has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to ________ basketball, but now he is ________ playing soccer.
A.plays; used to B.play; used to C.play; used D.playing; used for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——卡尔变化很大,不是吗?——是的,他过去常常打篮球,但现在他习惯于踢足球。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据“He used to...”可知此处是结构used to do,排除AD;根据“now he is...playing soccer”可知是习惯于踢足球,用结构be used to doing。故选B。
3.—Mum, I didn’t see my dad. Where is he?
—Dad was very tired after a day’s work yesterday. He ________ his shoes and went to bed early.
A.took off B.turned off C.cleaned off D.put off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我没看到爸爸。他在哪儿?——爸爸昨天工作了一天后特别累。他脱下鞋子,很早就上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语。took off脱掉;turned off关掉;cleaned off擦掉;put off推迟。根据“Dad was very tired...”和“He... his shoes and went to bed early.”可知,爸爸很累,需要脱鞋,然后上床睡觉。故选A。
4.It’s polite to ________ the bus in line when the bus is coming.
A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.come on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当公交车来时,排队上车是礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上(衣物);get on上车(交通工具);turn on打开(开关、电器);come on来吧,快点。根据句意可知,“排队上车”强调上车行为,且“get on”专用于乘坐交通工具,符合礼貌排队的情境。故选B。
5.—What a lovely model plane! What is it made ________?
—Metal and glass. And it is made ________ China.
A.of; in B.of; by C.from; in D.from; by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多可爱的模型飞机啊!它是由什么制成的?——金属和玻璃。它是中国制造的。
考查介词短语辨析。be made of由……制成(能看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in在……制造(地点);be made by被……制造(生产者)。第一空,根据答语“Metal and glass”可知,原材料是可见的金属和玻璃,应用be made of。第二空,后接地点“China”,表示制造地,应用be made in。故选A。
6.He ________ in a small county town, but nowadays he ________ in Shanghai.
A.used to work; used to work B.used to work; is used to working
C.is used to working; used to work D.is used to working; is used to working
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他过去在一个小县城工作,但现在他习惯在上海工作。
考查短语辨析。used to work过去在……工作;is used to working习惯在……工作。根据“but nowadays”可知,前半句表示过去的状态,用“used to work”;后半句表示现在的习惯,用“is used to working”。故选B。
7.If you keep on doing that, you’ll ________ failing the final exam.
A.depend on B.end up C.deal with D.put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你继续那样做,你最终会在期末考试中不及格。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠;end up最终;deal with处理;put off推迟。前半句“If you keep on doing that”表示持续不当做法,后半句“failing the final exam”是不良结果,此处是表示“最终导致”的短语,end up后接doing sth.为固定用法,表示“最终处于某种状态”。故选B。
8.—I believe we will achieve the Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A.show up B.give in C.pull together D.put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我相信如果我们所有人都齐心协力,我们会更早实现中国梦。——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽我们所能。
考查短语动词辨析。show up出现;give in屈服;pull together齐心协力;put away收拾好。根据“I believe we will achieve the Chinese Dream earlier if all of us...”可知,要实现中国梦需大家团结合作。故选C。
9.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer _________ rather than _________ on such a rainy day.
A.to stay at home; go out B.going out; stay at home
C.to go out; staying at home D.staying at home; go out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——确实。在这样的雨天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。stay at home待在家;go out外出。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,为固定搭配;根据“What a heavy rain!”可知,下雨天应该是宁愿待在家里也不愿外出。故选A。
10.—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and _________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A.stick to B.lay out C.shut off D.drop by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当我很累无法思考时,我喜欢躺下来并关闭我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试一试。
考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持;lay out布置;shut off关闭;drop by顺便拜访。根据“too tired to think”可知,需要让大脑休息,停止运作。故选C。
11.As teenagers, we should understand and love our parents because they always ________ and support us.
A.take up B.put up C.look after D.see off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该理解和爱我们的父母,因为他们总是照顾和支持我们。
考查短语动词辨析。take up开始从事;put up搭建;look after照顾;see off送行。根据“As teenagers, we should understand and love our parents”可知,表示父母对孩子的日常关爱,强调照顾我们。故选C。
12.I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the party.
A.staying; go B.to stay; going C.staying; going D.to stay; go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。
考查动词prefer的固定搭配。根据“prefer...rather than...”可知,其固定搭配为“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,因此第一个空填“to stay”,第二个空填动词原形“go”。故选D。
13.—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.play with B.come up with C.talk with D.deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理问题并变得担忧。——我认为他们应该向老师求助
考查短语动词辨析。play with玩耍;come up with想出;talk with与……交谈;deal with处理。根据对话上下文,学生因无法应对问题而变得担忧,建议向老师求助,因此需填入表示“处理”含义的短语。故选D。
14.—I think it’s hard for us to realize our dreams.
—Yes, but we will achieve them without doubt if we ________ them.
A.give away B.stick to C.look after D.show up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为我们很难实现我们的梦想。——是的,但如果我们坚持它们,我们毫无疑问会实现它们。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送;stick to坚持;look after照顾;show up出现。根据对话语境,第二人强调尽管实现梦想困难,但通过“坚持”就能成功,其他选项均与“实现梦想”的语义不符。故选B。
15.As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
A.begin with B.get up C.set off D.set out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你在新的旅程上出发时,你不应该忘记你来自哪里,未来是属于你的。
考查动词短语辨析。begin with以……开始,后需接宾语;get up起床;set off出发,常和for搭配;set out出发,常和on搭配。根据“As you...on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.”可知,当你在新旅程上出发时,你不应该忘记你来自哪里,set off和set out都符合语义,再根据空后的介词on可知,set out更符合语境。故选D。
16.Teachers and parents always encourage us that on the road to success, we must ________ and never give up.
A.keep away B.keep on C.keep out D.keep off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师和父母总是鼓励我们,在通往成功的道路上,我们必须继续前进并且永不放弃。
考查短语动词辨析。keep away远离;keep on继续;keep out不让进入;keep off 不接近。根据“never give up”可知,在成功道路上需要坚持努力。故选B。
17.—Thank you very much for your help. It’s really nice of you.
—________. I believe everyone will do the same as me.
A.Sounds great B.It depends C.My pleasure D.Go ahead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——非常感谢你的帮助。你真是太好了。——我的荣幸。我相信每个人都会像我一样做。
考查情境交际用语。Sounds great听起来不错;It depends视情况而定;My pleasure我的荣幸;Go ahead去吧,干吧。根据“Thank you very much for your help. It’s really nice of you.”可知,此处需要回应感谢,且后句“I believe everyone will do the same as me.”强调乐于助人的态度,与C选项含义一致。故选C。
18.As long as all the team members ________, we will achieve success in the end.
A.pull together B.stick to C.drop by D.leave out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要所有队员齐心协力,我们最终会取得成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pull together齐心协力;stick to坚持;drop by顺便拜访;leave out遗漏。根据语境可知,此处是在表达只要所有队员齐心协力,最终就会取得成功,所以应该用pull together。故选A。
19.—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Jack通常怎么去上班?——他过去常常开车,但现在他习惯于步行去那里减肥。
考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空描述过去的开车习惯,用used to;第二个空表示现在习惯于步行,需用is used to walking。故选D。
20.These trees look so cute when they are dressed up. They can ________ people ________ the coming New Year.
A.think; of B.take; off C.ask; about D.remind; of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些树装扮起来看起来真可爱。它们能让人们想起即将到来的新年。
考查动词短语辨析。think of认为,想起;take off脱下,起飞;ask about询问关于……;remind of使想起。根据“They can…people…the coming New Year”可知,装扮起来的树可以让人们想起即将到来的新年。固定搭配remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。
二、介词短语
21.To help the poor students from Africa, about 200,000 pounds has been raised ________.
A.in person B.in public C.in half D.in total
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了帮助非洲的贫困学生,总计已经筹集了大约20万英镑。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自;in public公开地;in half成两半;in total总共。根据上下文,句子强调筹集资金的总额,in total表示“总计”,符合句意。故选D。
22.—How did you find my baseball bat?
—I found it under my bed ________.
A.in total B.in surprise C.by accident D.in danger
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么找到我的棒球棒的?——我偶然在床底下找到的。
考查介词短语辨析。in total总共;in surprise惊讶地;by accident偶然;in danger处于危险中。根据“I found it under my bed”可知是偶然在床底下找到的。故选C。
23.________ concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep.
A.As for B.In order to C.Because of D.All in all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了在学校集中注意力或在考试中表现良好,我们真的需要睡个好觉。
考查短语辨析。As for至于,用于引入话题;In order to为了,表示目的;Because of因为,表示原因;All in all总而言之,用于总结。根据句意,空格后“concentrate at school or perform well in tests”是动词短语,表示需要达到的目标,而主句“we really need to get a good night’s sleep”是达成该目标所需的行动,因此需要一个表示目的的短语连接。故选B。
24.—Did you have any problems doing the project?
—Yes. ________, we didn’t have much money. Also, we didn’t have a lot of time.
A.To start with B.To our surprise C.By the time D.In the end
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你做这个项目时遇到任何问题了吗?——是的。首先,我们没有多少钱。另外,我们时间也不多。
考查介词短语辨析。To start with首先;To our surprise令我们惊讶的是;By the time到……时候;In the end 最后。根据“Did you have any problems doing the project?”及“Yes...we didn’t have a lot of time.”可知,回答者用“Yes”确认问题后,依次列举具体困难(资金不足和时间不够),空处需填入引出第一个原因的过渡短语,to start with符合语境。故选A。
25.Oh, Jenny. You shouldn’t be angry with Tom, he didn’t break your doll ________.
A.on purpose B.on his own C.on business D.on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哦,Jenny。你不应该生Tom的气,他不是故意弄坏你的洋娃娃。
考查固定短语辨析。on purpose故意;on his own独自,强调方式而非意图;on business因公事;on time准时。根据句意,空格处需填入表示“非故意行为”的短语,以解释Tom弄坏洋娃娃的原因,从而说明Jenny不该生气。故选A。
26.—I’m sorry I can’t pick you up at the railway station _________ because of my bad cold.
—Not at all. I’ll take the taxi.
A.in person B.in public C.in general D.in silence
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——很抱歉因为重感冒我不能亲自去火车站接你了。——没关系。我会打车的。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自;in public在公共场合;in general总的来说;in silence沉默地。根据“can’t pick you up at the railway station”可知,此处表示无法亲自去火车站接人。故选A。
27.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise. _______, health always comes first.
A.For example B.After all C.So far D.In total
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除了努力工作,我们应该多关注适当的锻炼。毕竟,健康永远是第一位的。
考查短语辨析。For example例如;After all毕竟;So far到目前为止;In total总共。根据“we should give more attention to proper exercise…health always comes first”可知,“健康第一”是“应该多锻炼”的根本原因或理由。After all符合语境,用于引出理由或解释。故选B。
28.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case B.After all C.For example D.In total
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这太难了,我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟,学习新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case既然那样;After all毕竟;For example例如;In total总共。根据“it takes time to learn something new.”可知,此处是在安慰对方不要放弃,毕竟学习新东西需要时间。故选B。
29.He got excellent grades in the final exams ________ his hard work.
A.as a result of B.in the field of C.in the end of D.in the place of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于他努力学习,他在期末考试中取得了优异的成绩。
考查介词短语。as a result of由于;in the field of在……领域;in the end of错误搭配;in the place of代替。根据“He got excellent grades in the final exams…his hard work.”可知,空格处需表示原因的短语。故选A。
30.—The famous scientist will give a lecture next week. Will you go to listen to it?
—Of course! I don’t want to miss this chance. I’ll go and see him ________.
A.in person B.in public C.by mistake D.in total
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——著名科学家下周将举办讲座。你会去听吗?——当然!我不想错过这个机会。我会去亲自见他。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in public公开地;by mistake错误地;in total总共。根据“Of course! I don’t want to miss this chance.”可知,说话者强调不想错过机会,表达想直接见科学家的意愿。故选A。
31.Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________.
A.full of wisdom B.in good health C.in need of food D.in need of strength
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于良好的生活方式,汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。
考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧;in good health身体健康;in need of food需要食物;in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知,良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。
32.—The dress feels so soft.
—Yes. It was made ______ hand.
A.to B.on C.by D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这件裙子摸起来很柔软。——是的。它是手工制作的。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上;by通过,被;of ……的。根据“It was made...hand.”,这里应使用 by hand,固定搭配,表示“手工制作”,故选C。
33.— What’s one plus one?
—Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head.
The underlined part means “________”.
A.without thinking B.without courage C.with curiosity D.with pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——一加一等于多少? ——当然是二啦。我可以不假思索地告诉你答案。下划线部分的意思是“不假思索地”。
考查介词短语。without thinking不假思索;without courage没有勇气;with curiosity带着好奇;with pleasure乐意地。“off the top of my head”是一个习语,表示不经过深思熟虑就说出答案,根据“Of course it’s two”可知,回答者不用思考就给出了答案,故选A。
34.Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A.As a result B.In fact C.Moreover D.However
【答案】B
【详解】句意:努力学习并不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上,你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。
考查介词短语。As a result因此;In fact事实上;Moreover而且;However然而。根据“Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book…how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知是指事实上,你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。故选B。
35.—William doesn’t feel tired after hard work. He is always ______.
—I want to know how he makes it.
A.under the weather B.in a fix C.full of beans D.left high and dry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——威廉在辛苦工作后并不觉得疲惫。他总是精力充沛。——我想知道他是怎么做到的。
考查短语辨析。under the weather身体不大舒服;in a fix陷入困境;be full of beans生气勃勃,精力充沛;be left high and dry孤立无援,处于困境。根据“William doesn’t feel tired after hard work.”可知,威廉在努力工作后不觉得累,说明他总是精力充沛,短语be full of beans意为“生气勃勃,精力充沛”,符合语境。故选C。
36.—I can’t find my umbrella.
—Oh. Maybe someone took yours ________.
A.in total B.by mistake C.in time D.with pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的伞了。——哦。也许有人错拿了你的伞。
考查介词短语。in total总共;by mistake错误地;in time及时地;with pleasure乐意地。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”可知,是有人拿错伞了。故选B。
37.Judy is old enough to make her own decision.
A.make decisions with friends B.make decisions politely
C.make decisions carefully D.make decisions by herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:朱迪年纪足够大能够自己做决定。
考查own和by oneself的用法。make decisions with friends和朋友一起做决定;make decisions politely礼貌地做决定;make decisions carefully仔细地做决定;make decisions by herself她自己独自做决定。根据“make her own decision”可知此处her own可以用by herself来替换,故选D。
38.I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something.
A.lack of B.because of C.rather than D.more than
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为最好向别人征求意见,而不是冒险做某事。
考查短语。lack of缺少;because of因为;rather than而不是;more than超过,很。根据“I think it is better to ask someone for advice… risking doing something.”的语境可知,此处表示两者之间优选其一,rather than符合。故选C。
39.—I’m sorry I’ve taken your umbrella ________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.in public B.by mistake C.by accident D.after all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——抱歉,我误拿了你的伞因为它们有同样的颜色。——没关系。
考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地;by mistake错误地;by accident意外地;after all毕竟。根据“because they have the same color”可知,应是拿错了。故选B。
40.When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot.
A.in fact B.in surprise C.in public D.in person
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我生病时,我们的老师亲自来看我,这让我很感动。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in surprise惊喜地;in public在公共场合;in person亲自。根据“our teacher came to see me…, which moved me a lot”可知是老师亲自来看望学生,in person符合。故选D。
三、形容词短语
41.—Bert has been ________ school for two days. What’s wrong with him?
—It’s said that he has a cold.
A.nervous about B.proud of C.absent from D.worried about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——伯特已经两天没上学了。他怎么了?——据说他感冒了。
考查短语辨析。nervous about对……紧张;proud of为……骄傲;absent from缺席;worried about担心。根据答语“It’s said that he has a cold.”可知,伯特因生病未到校,此处需填入表示“缺席”的短语。故选C。
42.As a big country, China has done a lot for world peace. So we are really _________ of it.
A.tired B.sick C.thirsty D.proud
【答案】D
【详解】句意:作为一个大国,中国为世界和平做了很多。所以我们真的为之感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的;sick生病的;thirsty口渴的;proud自豪的。根据“China has done a lot for the world peace”可知,中国为世界和平做出了巨大贡献,这是一种积极的成就,因此我们应为此感到自豪。be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……而自豪”。故选D。
43.Chongqing is known ________ a 3D Magic City. It’s also known ________ its delicious food, such as hot pot.
A.for; as B.as; as C.as, for D.for; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:重庆以3D魔幻城市而闻名。它也因其美味的食物而闻名,比如火锅。
考查介词辨析。be known as表示“作为……而闻名”,后接身份、职业等;be known for表示“因……而闻名”,后接原因、特色等。根据“a 3D Magic City”可知,第一空指作为3D魔幻城市而闻名,应用“be known as”;根据“its delicious food”可知,第二空指因其美味的食物而闻名,应用“be known for”。故选C。
44.—Why do you love wearing Hanfu?
—Because I am ________ learning traditional Chinese culture like many young people.
A.thankful for B.thirsty for C.used to D.surprised at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢穿汉服?——因为我和许多年轻人一样,渴望学习中国传统文化。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thankful for感激;be thirsty for渴望;be used to习惯于;be surprised at对……惊讶。根据上下文可知,喜欢穿汉服的原因是对中国传统文化的积极态度,因此这里是指渴望学习中国传统文化,符合“穿汉服”的动机逻辑。故选B。
45.He was advised not to drink ________ wine to keep healthy.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,他被建议不要喝太多酒。
考查短语辨析。much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too无此用法。本题中“wine(酒)”是不可数名词,所以应该用“too much”来修饰,表示“太多酒”。故选B。
46.Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people.
A.proud of B.hard on C.similar to D.known for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:腾飞的父亲对他的孩子很严厉,因为他想让他们成为受过教育的诚实的人。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪;be hard on对某人苛刻;be similar to与……相似;be known for因……而出名。根据“he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知,此处是指父亲对孩子们要求严格,以促使孩子们成为有教养且诚实的人。故选B。
47.Mrs Gao is ________ her son because he does really well at school.
A.ready to B.pleased to C.pleased with D.worried about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:高女士对她的儿子很满意,因为他在学校表现很好。
考查形容词短语。be ready to准备好做……;be pleased to很高兴做……;be pleased with对……满意;be worried about对……感到担忧。根据“Mrs Gao is...her son because he does really well at school.”可知,她的儿子在学校表现好,所以高女士应该是对她儿子很满意。故选C。
48.He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as many as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他说他会尽力帮助我,他做到了言行一致。
考查形容词短语。as good as和……一样好,几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样好,也,还;as much as多达,和……一样多(修饰不可数名词);as many as多达,和……一样多(修饰可数名词复数)。根据“He said he would try his best to help me, and he was … his word.”可知,此处表示他做到了言行一致,be as good as one’s word意为“说到做到”,固定短语。故选A。
49.—I’m worried about my grades in the final exams.
— The result is important, but don’t be ________ yourself.
A.hard on B.patient with C.proud of D.sure about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我担心我期末考试的成绩。——结果是重要的,但是不要对你太苛刻。
考查形容词短语。be hard on严格对待某人;be patient with对……有耐心;be proud of因……而骄傲、自豪;be sure about对……有把握。根据“The result is important, but don’t be…yourself.”可知,此处应该劝说不要对自己太苛刻。故选A。
50. —Thank you for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday.
—You’re welcome. I hope they are worth ________.
A.advice; to take B.suggestions; taking
C.advice; taking D.suggestions; to take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谢谢你关于我暑假计划的建议。——不用谢。我希望它们是值得采用的。
考查名词辨析及固定动词。advice建议,为不可数名词;suggestions建议,为可数名词复数。第一空中,“Thank you for”后要加名词或动名词,表示“因……而感谢”,且由下文“they are”可知应用可数名词复数,故选suggestions;第二空中,be worth doing“值得做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
51.The city has lots of open space.
A.out of B.of all C.plenty of D.think of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个城市有很多空地。
考查同义词替换。out of从……里面(走出);of all在所有……当中;plenty of很多的;think of考虑到,想到。根据“The city has lots of open space.”可知,lots of表示“很多”,与plenty of同义。故选C。
52.He is a good teacher and he is always ________ every student.
A.angry with B.tired of C.disappointed with D.patient with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他是一位好老师,他总是对每个学生都有耐心。
考查形容词短语。angry with生某人的气;tired of厌倦;disappointed with对……失望;patient with对……有耐心。根据“He is a good teacher”可知,他应该对每个学生很有耐心。故选D。
53.With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days.
A.a great deal of; is B.plenty of; are
C.a great number of; is D.lots of; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着温度的骤降,许多人去三亚过冬,并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。
考查形容词短语辨析及the number of的用法。a great deal of许多,后接不可数名词;plenty of许多,后接可数名词复数和不可数名词;a great nunber of大量的,后接可数名词复数;lots of许多,后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。the number of“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词为单数,所以第二空用is,而people为复数,故选C。
54.—Are you pleased ________ the school here?
—Yes, I have got used ________ the life here.
A.with; to B.with; for C.at; with D.to; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你对这里的学校满意吗?——是的,我已经习惯了这里的生活。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;for为了;at在;in在……里。根据“Are you pleased”可知考查be pleased with“对……感到满意”;根据“got used”可知第二个空考查get used to sth“习惯了某事”。故选A。
55.—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just worry about your safety.
A.are strict with B.are patient with C.are afraid of D.are proud of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求;be patient with对……有耐心;be afraid of害怕;be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“They don’t allow me to go out at night.”可以判断出,父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求,are strict with符合题意。故选A。
56.Let’s go to the Guangming Restaurant. It is famous ________ its seafood.
A.of B.to C.as D.for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们去光明饭店吧。它以海鲜闻名。
考查介词。of……的;to朝,到;as作为;for为了,由于。根据“Let’s go to the Guangming Restaurant. It is famous...its seafood.”可知,光明饭店以海鲜闻名,be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选D。
57.—I’m afraid e-books might ________ us, especially our eyes.
—Hmm. But they will be useful for us as long as we put them to good use.
A.be good for B.be friendly to C.be harmful to D.be helpful to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我担心电子书可能对我们有害,尤其是对我们的眼睛。——嗯。但只要我们好好利用它们,它们对我们就会有用。
考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处;be friendly to对……友好;be harmful to对……有害;be helpful to对……有帮助。根据“I’m afraid e-books might..us, especially our eyes”可知担心电子书对我们有害。故选C。
58.—Bob is ________ the plan.
—So is Sam. It costs ________ and they have no enough time.
A.with; much too B.of; much too C.against; too much D.for; too much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃反对这个计划。——山姆也是。它花费太多,他们没有足够的时间。
考查介词辨析和短语辨析。with和;of关于;against反对;for支持。much too太;too much太多。根据“they have no enough time”可知,是反对计划;根据“It costs...and they have no enough time.”可知,此处表示花费太多时间,用too much。故选C。
59.—What do you know about Anhui?
—It’s ________ its scenic spot (景点) —Mount Huang.
A.famous as B.different from C.similar to D.known for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你对安徽了解多少?——它以风景名胜黄山而闻名。
考查形容词短语。famous as“作为……而出名”;different from“不同于”;similar to“与……相似”;known for“因……而闻名”。根据“It’s ... its scenic spot (景点) —Mount Huang.”可知,安徽因黄山而出名,故选D。
60.My eating habit is ________ Jack’s. We both like noodles for lunch.
A.similar to B.good with C.different from D.strict with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的饮食习惯和杰克的饮食习惯相似。午饭我们都喜欢吃面条。
考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to和……相似;be good with擅长和……相处;be different from和……不同;be strict with对……严格。根据后文“We both like”可知,两个人的饮食习惯是相似的。故选A。
四、副词短语
61.—The boy is ________ to carry the box.
—Let’s help him.
A.too strong B.too weak C.strong enough D.weak enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个男孩太虚弱了,拿不动盒子。——我们来帮助他吧。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的。根据“The boy is …to carry the box.”及“Let’s help him.”可知,男孩太虚弱了,且此处为固定短语too…to…“太……以至于不能”。故选B。
62.So let’s not be in a hurry. ________ he can’t run away.
A.After all B.Even if C.Since then D.So that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:所以我们不要着急。毕竟他跑不了。
考查副词短语。after all毕竟;even if即使;since then自那时起;so that以便。根据“So let’s not be in a hurry…he can’t run away.”可知此处表示毕竟他跑不了,故选A。
63.—Are you getting used to customs here, James?
—Not really. ________, I have a different cultural background from local people.
A.After all B.By the way C.Without doubt D.At the same time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——詹姆斯,你适应这里的习俗了吗?——还没有。毕竟,我与当地人有不同的文化背景。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟;By the way顺便说一下;Without doubt毫无疑问;At the same time同时。根据句意,说话人解释不适应的原因,用After all引出理由。故选A。
64.—May I take your order, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual D.on purpose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈先生,我可以给您点单吗?——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地;at times有时;as usual像往常一样;on purpose故意地。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake...”可知,此处指跟往常一样一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。故选C。
65.When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch ________.
A.for a time B.at a time C.by the time D.on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当他们看到他们的家人和邻居来参加他们的葬礼时,他们躲起来看了一会儿。
考查副词短语辨析。for a time一会儿;at a time一次;by the time到那时;on time准时。根据“When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch...”可知,他们躲起来看了一会儿。故选A。
66.—Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________.
—________, they keep the air cool and clean.
A.wood with us; What’s worse B.us with wood; What’s more
C.wood for us; However D.us for wood; Besides
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——树在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们为我们提供木材。——更重要的是,它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。
考查短语辨析。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,可排除AD选项;What’s more更重要的是;However然而。根据“they keep the air cool and clean.”可知,此处用来进一步补充说明,需用What’s more。故选B。
67.—You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
—OK, I will see him soon.
A.Above all B.First of all C.In all D.After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他病得这么重,你应该去看看他。毕竟,他是你的兄弟。——好的,我很快就会见到他。
考查固定短语。Above all尤其是;First of all首先;In all总共;After all毕竟。根据题干“You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill…he is your brother”可知,他毕竟是你的兄弟,所以你应该去医院看望他。故选D。
68.The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school alone.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太小了,不能独自去上学。
考查短语辨析。so; that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;too; to太……而不能……,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;such; that如此……以至于……,such后接名词,that后接从句;enough; to足够……去做……,enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,to后接动词原形。根据“The little boy is...young...go to school alone.”可知,此处表达的是小男孩太小而不能独自去上学,且第二空后是动词原形“go”,所以应该用“too; to”。故选B。
69.The Smiths ________ live in America. They have moved to the UK.
A.no good B.no longer C.no problem D.no way
【答案】B
【详解】句意:史密斯一家不再住在美国。他们已经搬到了英国。
考查短语辨析。no good不好;no longer不再;no problem没问题;no way没门。根据下文“They have moved to the UK.”可知,史密斯一家“不再”住在美国了。故选B。
70.He is clever, and _______, he is hard-working.
A.however B.therefore C.in a word D.what’s more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他很聪明,而且,他很勤奋。
考查短语辨析。however然而;therefore因此;in a word总之;what’s more而且。 根据“He is clever”和“he is hard-working”可知,前后是在进一步补充说明他的优点,是递进关系,所以用“what’s more”,故选D。”
71.________ teenagers are becoming “phubbers” (低头族). It’s________ bad.
A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much too
C.Much too; too much D.Too many; many too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太多青少年变成了“低头族”。这太糟糕了。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;many too错误表达。第一个空后“teenagers”为可数名词复数,需用too many修饰;第二个空后“bad”为形容词,需用much too修饰。故选A。
72.______ I know, he will be away for three months.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As soon as D.As for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据我所知,他将离开三个月。
考查短语辨析。As long as只要;As far as就……而言,As far as I know据我所知;As soon as一……就……;As for至于。根据“…I know, he will be away for three months.”可知,此处表示“据我所知”,常用于表达“根据某人的了解”。故选B。
73.My sister often helps me with difficult problems. ______, she gives me useful advice on how to improve my study habits.
A.As a result B.Even worse C.What’s more D.By the way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常帮我解决难题。更重要的是,她还就如何改善学习习惯给了我有用的建议。
考查短语辨析。As a result结果;Even worse更糟糕的是;What’s more更重要的是;By the way顺便说。根据前句“帮助解决难题”和后句“给予学习建议”的递进关系,需用表示补充说明的衔接词。故选C。
74.We have learned over 3,000 words since last year.
A.less than B.at least C.all of D.more than
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自去年以来,我们已经学习了3000多个单词。
考查副词短语。less than少于;at least至少;all of不少于;more than多于。over意为“超过”,和more than意义相近。故选D。
75.—Who should be responsible(负责的) for this traffic accident?
—It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital.
A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁应该对这次交通事故负责?——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。
考查副词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是;In all总计;At all根本;After all毕竟。根据“It’s not the right time to discuss that. ..., we should send her to hospital.”可知,最重要的是应该送她去医院。故选A。
76.Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago.
A.how soon B.how much C.how often D.how many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Expedia首席执行官Dara Khosrowshahi表示,11年前他刚加入公司时,没有意识到自己会如此热爱这份工作。
考查副词短语辨析及宾语从句引导词。how soon多快;how much多少,可表示程度;how often多久一次,强调频率;how many多少,修饰可数名词,不能修饰动词。 根据“says he didn’t realize...he would love it”可知,空处需副词修饰love,表示“热爱的程度”,需用how much。故选B。
77.—I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you?
—I did ________ you. Both of us had to work harder.
A.as well as B.no better than C.no more than D.the same as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我考试没考好。你呢?——我考得并不比你强。我们俩都必须更努力地学习。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样好;no better than不比……好;no more than仅仅;the same as与……一样。根据“Both of us had to work harder.”可知,此处指的是“我考得并不比你强”,用no better than表示“不比……好”。故选B。
78.Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________.
A.to make; possible B.to make; impossible C.making; possible D.making; impossible
【答案】C
【详解】句意:同学们,为了避免犯错,请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的题目。
考查非谓语动词和副词搭配。avoid后接动名词形式表示“避免做某事”,因此第一空填making;as...as possible是固定搭配,表示“尽可能……”。根据句意可知,应选择“尽可能仔细地”以避免犯错。故选C。
79.The Volunteers: To the War 2, directed by Chen Kaige, came out in October. People were so deeply touched by the film that they couldn’t praise it ________.
A.too many B.so much C.a lot D.too much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:陈凯歌执导的《志愿军:雄兵出击2》于10月上映。人们被这部电影深深打动,以至于他们再怎么赞美也不为过。
考查短语辨析和固定搭配。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;so much如此多,修饰不可数名词或表程度;a lot许多,修饰动词,表程度;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或表程度。根据“People were so deeply touched by the film that they couldn’t praise it....”可知,此处指再怎么赞美也不为过,“couldn’t....too much”是固定搭配,表示“再……也不为过”,强调程度,故选D。
80.—You’d better do your homework now.
—OK. I’ll do it ________.
A.all the time B.right away C.just now D.at that moment
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最好现在就做作业。——好的。我马上就做。
考查副词短语。all the time一直;right away马上;just now刚才;at that moment目前,此刻。根据“You’d better do your homework now.”和“OK. I’ll do it...”可知,此处指立马就做作业,强调动作的迅速执行。故选B。
五、名词短语
81.________ is usually serious and has a lasting value.
A.Country music B.Folk music C.Classical music D.Rock music
【答案】C
【详解】句意:古典音乐通常很严肃,并具有持久的价值。
考查名词短语。Country music乡村音乐;Folk music民间音乐;Classical music古典音乐;Rock music摇滚乐。根据“严肃”和“有持久价值”的特征,通常描述古典音乐。故选C。
82.—It’s a pity that my favourite ________ Tell It As It Is has come to an end.
—So it is. Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme.
A.game show B.chat show C.documentary D.comedy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——很遗憾我最喜欢的访谈节目《实话实说》已经结束了。——确实如此。许多这个节目中的名人在这个节目里谈论了他们的生活。
考查名词和名词短语辨析。game show游戏节目;chat show访谈节目;documentary纪录片;comedy喜剧。根据“Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme.”可知,许多名人在这档节目里谈论他们的生活,这符合访谈节目的特点,所以此处应该用chat show。故选B。
83.________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time.
A.The…/ B.A…/ C.A…the D.The…the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:互联网用户的数量一直在增加。
考查冠词用法。the number of...表示“……的数量”,是固定短语;all the time表示“一直”,也是固定短语。因此两空均需用定冠词the。故选D。
84.—Whether students should use AI to do homework is a (n) ______ among teachers.
—Yeah. Many teachers have different opinions on this.
A.interesting fact B.good example
C.wonderful experience D.popular subject
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——学生是否应该用人工智能做作业在教师中是一个热门话题。——是的,许多老师对此有不同的看法。
考查短语词义辨析。interesting fact有趣的事实;good example好例子;wonderful experience精彩的经历;popular subject热门话题。由下文“Many teachers have different opinions on this”可推测,这是教师间的一个热门讨论话题。故选D。
85.—It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his ________ carefully.
—You’re right. A smile or a frown says a lot.
A.facial expression B.traditional custom C.personal information D.final decision
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你仔细观察你朋友的面部表情,就很容易分辨出他是高兴还是悲伤。——你说得对。一个微笑或皱眉能说明很多问题。
考查名词短语辨析。facial expression面部表情;traditional custom传统习俗;personal information个人信息;final decision最终决定。根据“It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his”可知,此处是在描述通过观察面部表情来判断朋友的心情,所以应该用facial expression。故选A。
86.—What do you think of the film Born To Fly?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the, the B.a, a C.a, the D.a, /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长空之王》怎么样?——嗯,我从没看过一部更感人的电影。它值得再看一次。
考查冠词用法辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填。第一空泛指一部感人的电影,需用不定冠词;a second time是固定表达,意为“再一次;又一次”。故选B。
87.—People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway.
—I agree with you. To create a pleasant ________, everyone should follow that.
A.public space B.social service C.private place D.personal room
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——人们不应该在地铁上吃喝。——我同意你的看法。为了营造舒适的公共空间,每个人都应该遵守这条规定。
考查名词短语辨析。public space公共空间;social service社会服务;private place私人场所;personal room私人房间。根据“on the subway”可知,地铁提供的是公共区域,属于公共空间,即“创造舒适的公共空间”符合语境。故选A。
88.—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our country to them?
—Through ________ like the Dragon Boat Festival and the Lantern Festival.
A.daily classes B.cultural books C.personal hobbies D.traditional festivals
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——游学团来了!你将如何向他们介绍我们的国家?——通过端午节和元宵节等传统节日。
考查名词短语。daily classes每日课程;cultural books文化书籍;personal hobbies个人爱好;traditional festivals传统节日。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival and the Lantern Festival”可知,端午节和元宵节属于传统节日。故选D。
89.—Why did the teacher quickly walk to the corner and warn Lily and Lisa?
—Because their ________ made it difficult for other students to study.
A.quiet reading B.loud laughter C.quick notes D.careful writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么老师快速走到角落警告Lily和Lisa?——因为她们大声的笑声使其他学生很难学习。
考查名词短语。quiet reading安静的阅读;loud laughter大声的笑声;quick notes快速的笔记;careful writing仔细的书写。根据“warn Lily and Lisa”及“made it difficult for other students to study”可知,老师警告Lily和Lisa的原因是她们的行为干扰了课堂秩序,使其他学生无法专注学习,“大声的笑声”符合“干扰学习”的逻辑,故选B。
90.—After traveling abroad, can you give us some suggestions about English learning?
—In my opinion, it’s important to learn how to use the ________ in different situations.
A.same language B.similar expressions C.proper language D.direct expressions
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在国外旅行后,你能给我们一些英语学习的建议吗?——在我看来,学会在不同情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。
考查名词短语辨析。same language 相同的语言;similar expressions 相似的表达;proper language 恰当的语言;direct expressions 直接的表达。根据题干中“in different situations”的提示,强调语言使用的得体性,因此“proper language”最符合语境。故选C。
91.—The courses in Grade 9 are becoming more difficult. To study well, we should learn ________ and try our best.
—I can’t agree more.
A.physical health B.time management C.life skills D.school rules
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——九年级的课程变得越来越难了。要想学好,我们应该学会时间管理并全力以赴。——我完全同意。
考查名词短语。physical health身体健康;time management时间管理;life skills生活技能;school rules校规。根据“The courses in Grade 9 are becoming more difficult. To study well, we should learn...and try our best.”可知,此处是指我们应该学会时间管理并全力以赴。故选B。
92.The patient is badly hurt. He needs ________ at once.
A.to operate on B.to be operated C.operating D.an operation
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个病人伤得很重。他需要立刻进行手术。
考查动词和名词。to operate on给……做手术,不定式;to be operated错误形式;operating操作,现动名词;an operation手术,名词。根据“The patient is badly hurt”可知,病人受伤严重,他需要做手术,operate表示“给……做手术”,是不及物动词,需要搭配介词on使用,后跟宾语;need an operation表示“需要一场手术”,符合语境。故选D。
93.—Do you know any ________ in which people play games or answer questions in order to win prizes?
—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.
A.game shows B.documentaries C.drama series D.chat shows
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道有什么节目是通过玩游戏或回答问题来赢得奖品的吗?——是的,《超级大脑》就是其中之一。
考查名词及名词短语。game shows游戏节目;documentaries纪录片;drama series连续剧;chat shows访谈节目。根据“play games or answer questions in order to win prizes”可知,此处指的就是“游戏节目”。故选A。
94.It improves my ________ skills.
A.spoken B.speak C.speaking D.speaks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:它提高了我的口语技能。
考查名词短语。speaking skills“口语技能”,是固定搭配。故选C。
95.—What’s the city flower of Nantong?
―Chrysanthemum. It’s ________ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. And people like to enjoy them around Double Ninth Festival.
A.a symbol of B.a list of C.a cycle of D.a sense of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——南通的市花是什么?——菊花。它象征着和平、高尚等等。人们喜欢在重阳节前后欣赏它们。
考查介词短语。a symbol of……的象征;a list of一系列的;a cycle of……的周期;a sense of一种……的感觉。根据“Chrysanthemum. It’s ... peace, nobility (高尚) and so on”可知,是指菊花是和平、高尚等的象征。故选A。
96.________ waste of time it is watching ________ useless short videos on our mobile phone!
A.What; the number of B.What a; a number of C.What a; the number of D.What; a number of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们的手机上看一些无用的短视频真是浪费时间!
考查感叹句和a number of 与the number of辨析。根据“…waste of time it is…” 可知这里是一个感叹句结构,其常用句式为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,在本题中,“waste of time”是一个名词短语,中心词是“waste”,是可数名词单数形式,且“waste”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以前面要用“What a”来构成感叹句,表示“多么……的一种浪费”。“watching…useless short videos…”这里表示“观看大量的无用短视频”,“a number of”表示“许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。
97.________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel.
A.Sometime; Chinese fantastic B.Some time; Chinese fantastic
C.Sometime; fantastic Chinese D.Some time; fantastic Chinese
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不久前在学校图书馆里,我读了一本精彩的中国小说。
考查词义辨析和多个形容词的排序。sometime在某时;some time一段时间;Chinese中国的;fantastic极好的。根据“ago”可知,此处使用some time,表示“一段时间之前”,排除A和C;多个形容词修饰名词时,描述类的形容词置于国籍类的形容词之前,所以排除B,fantastic Chinese novel“精彩的中国小说”。故选D。
98.The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short.
A.above B.at C.in D.of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方;at在;in在……里;of属于。根据“...average height”可知,此处表示中等身高,of average height“中等身高”。故选D。
99._________ is made in Dongguan.
A.All kinds of mobile phone B.All kinds of mobile phones C.This kind of mobile phone D.Mobile phone of this kind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这种手机是在东莞制造的。
考查名词短语及主谓一致的用法。All kinds of mobile phone错误,名词单复数不一致;All kinds of mobile phones各种各样的手机;This kind of mobile phone这种手机;Mobile phone of this kind表达错误。根据“is”可知,B选项错误,All kinds of mobile phones后接谓语动词复数形式;C选项符合,This kind of mobile phone后接谓语动词单数形式。故选C。
100.—Why do astronauts take a ______ every year?
—Because they have to make sure they’re healthy enough for space trips.
A.local custom B.parallel universe C.medical examination D.part-time job
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么宇航员每年都要进行体检?——因为他们必须确保自己足够健康,能够进行太空旅行。
考查名词短语辨析。local custom当地习俗;parallel universe平行宇宙;medical examination体检;part-time job兼职工作。根据“make sure they’re healthy enough”可知,是为了健康而做“体检”。故选C。
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备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之动词短语常考易错题专练100题
(五大题型)
目录
一、动词短语 1
二、介词短语 7
三、形容词短语 12
四、副词短语 18
五、名词短语 23
一、动词短语
1.The meeting will start soon. Please your mobile phones.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
2.—Carl has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to ________ basketball, but now he is ________ playing soccer.
A.plays; used to B.play; used to C.play; used D.playing; used for
3.—Mum, I didn’t see my dad. Where is he?
—Dad was very tired after a day’s work yesterday. He ________ his shoes and went to bed early.
A.took off B.turned off C.cleaned off D.put off
4.It’s polite to ________ the bus in line when the bus is coming.
A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.come on
5.—What a lovely model plane! What is it made ________?
—Metal and glass. And it is made ________ China.
A.of; in B.of; by C.from; in D.from; by
6.He ________ in a small county town, but nowadays he ________ in Shanghai.
A.used to work; used to work B.used to work; is used to working
C.is used to working; used to work D.is used to working; is used to working
7.If you keep on doing that, you’ll ________ failing the final exam.
A.depend on B.end up C.deal with D.put off
8.—I believe we will achieve the Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A.show up B.give in C.pull together D.put away
9.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer _________ rather than _________ on such a rainy day.
A.to stay at home; go out B.going out; stay at home
C.to go out; staying at home D.staying at home; go out
10.—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and _________ my brain.
—Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time.
A.stick to B.lay out C.shut off D.drop by
11.As teenagers, we should understand and love our parents because they always ________ and support us.
A.take up B.put up C.look after D.see off
12.I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the party.
A.staying; go B.to stay; going C.staying; going D.to stay; go
13.—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.play with B.come up with C.talk with D.deal with
14.—I think it’s hard for us to realize our dreams.
—Yes, but we will achieve them without doubt if we ________ them.
A.give away B.stick to C.look after D.show up
15.As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
A.begin with B.get up C.set off D.set out
16.Teachers and parents always encourage us that on the road to success, we must ________ and never give up.
A.keep away B.keep on C.keep out D.keep off
17.—Thank you very much for your help. It’s really nice of you.
—________. I believe everyone will do the same as me.
A.Sounds great B.It depends C.My pleasure D.Go ahead
18.As long as all the team members ________, we will achieve success in the end.
A.pull together B.stick to C.drop by D.leave out
19.—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
20.These trees look so cute when they are dressed up. They can ________ people ________ the coming New Year.
A.think; of B.take; off C.ask; about D.remind; of
二、介词短语
21.To help the poor students from Africa, about 200,000 pounds has been raised ________.
A.in person B.in public C.in half D.in total
22.—How did you find my baseball bat?
—I found it under my bed ________.
A.in total B.in surprise C.by accident D.in danger
23.________ concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep.
A.As for B.In order to C.Because of D.All in all
24.—Did you have any problems doing the project?
—Yes. ________, we didn’t have much money. Also, we didn’t have a lot of time.
A.To start with B.To our surprise C.By the time D.In the end
25.Oh, Jenny. You shouldn’t be angry with Tom, he didn’t break your doll ________.
A.on purpose B.on his own C.on business D.on time
26.—I’m sorry I can’t pick you up at the railway station _________ because of my bad cold.
—Not at all. I’ll take the taxi.
A.in person B.in public C.in general D.in silence
27.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise. _______, health always comes first.
A.For example B.After all C.So far D.In total
28.—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new.
A.In that case B.After all C.For example D.In total
29.He got excellent grades in the final exams ________ his hard work.
A.as a result of B.in the field of C.in the end of D.in the place of
30.—The famous scientist will give a lecture next week. Will you go to listen to it?
—Of course! I don’t want to miss this chance. I’ll go and see him ________.
A.in person B.in public C.by mistake D.in total
31.Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________.
A.full of wisdom B.in good health C.in need of food D.in need of strength
32.—The dress feels so soft.
—Yes. It was made ______ hand.
A.to B.on C.by D.of
33.— What’s one plus one?
—Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head.
The underlined part means “________”.
A.without thinking B.without courage C.with curiosity D.with pleasure
34.Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A.As a result B.In fact C.Moreover D.However
35.—William doesn’t feel tired after hard work. He is always ______.
—I want to know how he makes it.
A.under the weather B.in a fix C.full of beans D.left high and dry
36.—I can’t find my umbrella.
—Oh. Maybe someone took yours ________.
A.in total B.by mistake C.in time D.with pleasure
37.Judy is old enough to make her own decision.
A.make decisions with friends B.make decisions politely
C.make decisions carefully D.make decisions by herself
38.I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something.
A.lack of B.because of C.rather than D.more than
39.—I’m sorry I’ve taken your umbrella ________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.in public B.by mistake C.by accident D.after all
40.When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot.
A.in fact B.in surprise C.in public D.in person
三、形容词短语
41.—Bert has been ________ school for two days. What’s wrong with him?
—It’s said that he has a cold.
A.nervous about B.proud of C.absent from D.worried about
42.As a big country, China has done a lot for world peace. So we are really _________ of it.
A.tired B.sick C.thirsty D.proud
43.Chongqing is known ________ a 3D Magic City. It’s also known ________ its delicious food, such as hot pot.
A.for; as B.as; as C.as, for D.for; for
44.—Why do you love wearing Hanfu?
—Because I am ________ learning traditional Chinese culture like many young people.
A.thankful for B.thirsty for C.used to D.surprised at
45.He was advised not to drink ________ wine to keep healthy.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
46.Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people.
A.proud of B.hard on C.similar to D.known for
47.Mrs Gao is ________ her son because he does really well at school.
A.ready to B.pleased to C.pleased with D.worried about
48.He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as many as
49.—I’m worried about my grades in the final exams.
— The result is important, but don’t be ________ yourself.
A.hard on B.patient with C.proud of D.sure about
50. —Thank you for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday.
—You’re welcome. I hope they are worth ________.
A.advice; to take B.suggestions; taking
C.advice; taking D.suggestions; to take
51.The city has lots of open space.
A.out of B.of all C.plenty of D.think of
52.He is a good teacher and he is always ________ every student.
A.angry with B.tired of C.disappointed with D.patient with
53.With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days.
A.a great deal of; is B.plenty of; are
C.a great number of; is D.lots of; are
54.—Are you pleased ________ the school here?
—Yes, I have got used ________ the life here.
A.with; to B.with; for C.at; with D.to; in
55.—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just worry about your safety.
A.are strict with B.are patient with C.are afraid of D.are proud of
56.Let’s go to the Guangming Restaurant. It is famous ________ its seafood.
A.of B.to C.as D.for
57.—I’m afraid e-books might ________ us, especially our eyes.
—Hmm. But they will be useful for us as long as we put them to good use.
A.be good for B.be friendly to C.be harmful to D.be helpful to
58.—Bob is ________ the plan.
—So is Sam. It costs ________ and they have no enough time.
A.with; much too B.of; much too C.against; too much D.for; too much
59.—What do you know about Anhui?
—It’s ________ its scenic spot (景点) —Mount Huang.
A.famous as B.different from C.similar to D.known for
60.My eating habit is ________ Jack’s. We both like noodles for lunch.
A.similar to B.good with C.different from D.strict with
四、副词短语
61.—The boy is ________ to carry the box.
—Let’s help him.
A.too strong B.too weak C.strong enough D.weak enough
62.So let’s not be in a hurry. ________ he can’t run away.
A.After all B.Even if C.Since then D.So that
63.—Are you getting used to customs here, James?
—Not really. ________, I have a different cultural background from local people.
A.After all B.By the way C.Without doubt D.At the same time
64.—May I take your order, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual D.on purpose
65.When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch ________.
A.for a time B.at a time C.by the time D.on time
66.—Trees play an important part in our life. They provide ________.
—________, they keep the air cool and clean.
A.wood with us; What’s worse B.us with wood; What’s more
C.wood for us; However D.us for wood; Besides
67.—You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
—OK, I will see him soon.
A.Above all B.First of all C.In all D.After all
68.The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school alone.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
69.The Smiths ________ live in America. They have moved to the UK.
A.no good B.no longer C.no problem D.no way
70.He is clever, and _______, he is hard-working.
A.however B.therefore C.in a word D.what’s more
71.________ teenagers are becoming “phubbers” (低头族). It’s________ bad.
A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much too
C.Much too; too much D.Too many; many too
72.______ I know, he will be away for three months.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As soon as D.As for
73.My sister often helps me with difficult problems. ______, she gives me useful advice on how to improve my study habits.
A.As a result B.Even worse C.What’s more D.By the way
74.We have learned over 3,000 words since last year.
A.less than B.at least C.all of D.more than
75.—Who should be responsible(负责的) for this traffic accident?
—It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital.
A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all
76.Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago.
A.how soon B.how much C.how often D.how many
77.—I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you?
—I did ________ you. Both of us had to work harder.
A.as well as B.no better than C.no more than D.the same as
78.Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________.
A.to make; possible B.to make; impossible C.making; possible D.making; impossible
79.The Volunteers: To the War 2, directed by Chen Kaige, came out in October. People were so deeply touched by the film that they couldn’t praise it ________.
A.too many B.so much C.a lot D.too much
80.—You’d better do your homework now.
—OK. I’ll do it ________.
A.all the time B.right away C.just now D.at that moment
五、名词短语
81.________ is usually serious and has a lasting value.
A.Country music B.Folk music C.Classical music D.Rock music
82.—It’s a pity that my favourite ________ Tell It As It Is has come to an end.
—So it is. Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme.
A.game show B.chat show C.documentary D.comedy
83.________ number of Internet users is increasing all ________ time.
A.The…/ B.A…/ C.A…the D.The…the
84.—Whether students should use AI to do homework is a (n) ______ among teachers.
—Yeah. Many teachers have different opinions on this.
A.interesting fact B.good example
C.wonderful experience D.popular subject
85.—It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his ________ carefully.
—You’re right. A smile or a frown says a lot.
A.facial expression B.traditional custom C.personal information D.final decision
86.—What do you think of the film Born To Fly?
—Well, I have never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth watching ________ second time.
A.the, the B.a, a C.a, the D.a, /
87.—People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway.
—I agree with you. To create a pleasant ________, everyone should follow that.
A.public space B.social service C.private place D.personal room
88.—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our country to them?
—Through ________ like the Dragon Boat Festival and the Lantern Festival.
A.daily classes B.cultural books C.personal hobbies D.traditional festivals
89.—Why did the teacher quickly walk to the corner and warn Lily and Lisa?
—Because their ________ made it difficult for other students to study.
A.quiet reading B.loud laughter C.quick notes D.careful writing
90.—After traveling abroad, can you give us some suggestions about English learning?
—In my opinion, it’s important to learn how to use the ________ in different situations.
A.same language B.similar expressions C.proper language D.direct expressions
91.—The courses in Grade 9 are becoming more difficult. To study well, we should learn ________ and try our best.
—I can’t agree more.
A.physical health B.time management C.life skills D.school rules
92.The patient is badly hurt. He needs ________ at once.
A.to operate on B.to be operated C.operating D.an operation
93.—Do you know any ________ in which people play games or answer questions in order to win prizes?
—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.
A.game shows B.documentaries C.drama series D.chat shows
94.It improves my ________ skills.
A.spoken B.speak C.speaking D.speaks
95.—What’s the city flower of Nantong?
―Chrysanthemum. It’s ________ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. And people like to enjoy them around Double Ninth Festival.
A.a symbol of B.a list of C.a cycle of D.a sense of
96.________ waste of time it is watching ________ useless short videos on our mobile phone!
A.What; the number of B.What a; a number of C.What a; the number of D.What; a number of
97.________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel.
A.Sometime; Chinese fantastic B.Some time; Chinese fantastic
C.Sometime; fantastic Chinese D.Some time; fantastic Chinese
98.The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short.
A.above B.at C.in D.of
99._________ is made in Dongguan.
A.All kinds of mobile phone B.All kinds of mobile phones C.This kind of mobile phone D.Mobile phone of this kind
100.—Why do astronauts take a ______ every year?
—Because they have to make sure they’re healthy enough for space trips.
A.local custom B.parallel universe C.medical examination D.part-time job
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备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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