期末复习之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句易错题专练100题（真题+预测）-备战2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（译林版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句易错题专练100题（真题+预测） 目录 一、宾语从句 1 二、状语从句 8 三、定语从句 13 四、押题预测 19 一、宾语从句 1．I wonder if he ______ to the party next Saturday. If he ______, I’ll be very happy. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他下周六是否会来参加聚会。如果他来，我会非常高兴。 考查条件状语从句的时态用法。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。根据“I wonder if he ... next Saturday”可知，第一空是if引导的宾语从句，时间状语是next Saturday，时态用一般将来时will come。根据“If he...”可知，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，动词用三单comes。故选B。 2．The manager asked the worker _________, but he didn’t get any replies. A．how long did he stay in the office B．how could he work out the problem C．why he was late again D．whether he can help repair the machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理问那个工人为什么又迟到了，但他没有得到任何答复。 考查宾语从句。how long did he stay in the office他在办公室待了多久，疑问语序；how could he work out the problem他怎么能解决这个问题，疑问语序；why he was late again他为什么又迟到了，陈述语序；whether he can help repair the machine他是否能帮忙修理这台机器，陈述语序。根据“The manager asked the worker…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，D选项为一般现在时，不符合语境。故选C。 3．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：常州是一个历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我游客可以在哪里享受美味的当地小吃吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane人们在青果巷可以欣赏到什么；how will people go to China Dinosaur Park人们将如何前往中华恐龙园，疑问语序；where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks游客在哪里能品尝到美味的当地小吃，陈述语序；why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times这座城市在古代为什么也叫延陵，疑问语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述句语序。故选C。 4．— Hi, Roy. Here is an invitation for you. — Really? I wonder ________. A．where was it from B．whether it was from my best friend C．why someone will know my address D．how did you get it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Roy。这是给你的邀请函。——真的吗？我想知道它是否来自我最好的朋友。 考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问句语序。where was it from使用了疑问句语序（was it）；whether it was from my best friend语序为陈述句（it was），且时态（过去时）符合语境（邀请函来源已确定）；why someone will know my address语序正确，但时态不合理（“will know”为将来时，与当前收到邀请函的语境不符）；how did you get it使用了疑问句语序（did you）。根据句意和语法规则，选项B最符合逻辑。故选B。 5．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing D．how to improve spoken English 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语，问原因；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语，问人；how you improve your English writing你如何提高英语写作，问方式；how to improve spoken English如何提高英语口语，问方式。根据答语“By keeping a diary every day.”可知，回答的是“通过何种方式”，即回答了“如何提高”的问题，且“keeping a diary”与“writing”相关。故选C。 6．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I can get to Fun Park? —Sure. You can take No. 2 bus. A．where B．what C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去Fun Park吗？——当然，你可以坐2路公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“You can take No. 2 bus.”可知，上文是询问到达Fun Park的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．—May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late. —Come in, please. But could you tell me ________? A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing C．whom you came with D．why you are late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。——请进来。但是你能告诉我你为什么迟到吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do you come to school你怎么来学校的，疑问语序；what were you doing你在做什么，疑问语序；whom you came with你和谁一起来的，陈述语序；why you are late你为什么迟到，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；结合“I’m late”可知，第一人迟到，第二人是在询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 8．—I think it’s difficult to write the film review in such a short time. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it! A．why I have to do it B．when I will finish it C．how I can do it D．if I can finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在这么短的时间内写影评很难。我真的不知道如何做。——合理规划你的时间，你就能做到！ 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Plan your time properly, and you can make it!”可知，这是在提供完成影评的具体方法，此处为宾语从句，应用how引导，表达“如何做”。故选C。 9．—The film tells ________ Zhang Guimei sets up the high school and helps the poor girls. —So it does. The way she deals with difficulties really touches me. A．when B．why C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影讲述了张桂梅是如何创办高中并帮助贫困女孩的。——确实如此。她应对困难的方式真的打动了我。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何，怎样；where在哪里。根据“The way she deals with difficulties really touches me.”可知，The way提示了上文是在讨论她做这件事的过程和方法。how意为“如何”，常用来引导表示方式或手段的从句，符合语境。故选C。 10．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Sunday. A．when we can set out B．when can we set out C．how we can set out D．how can we set out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候可以出发吗？——下周日。 考查宾语从句。when we can set out我们什么时候可以出发，陈述语序；when can we set out我们什么时候可以出发，疑问语序；how we can set out我们怎么出发，陈述语序；how can we set out我们怎么出发，疑问语序。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；再根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，应用when。故选A。 11．—Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But if he ________ here tomorrow, I’ll tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道Jay明天什么时候会来这里吗？——对不起，我不知道。但如果他明天来这里，我会立刻告诉你。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空为宾语从句，主句“Do you know”是一般现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句表示将来时间，需用一般将来时will come；第二空为if条件状语从句，表示将来条件时，需用一般现在时comes表示将来，即“主将从现”。故选D。 12．—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道新电影什么时候上映吗？——这个星期五晚上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Friday evening”可知，询问的是时间，因此用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 13．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这只狗怎么了？——我们确信它出了什么问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它。 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“We’re sure...”可知引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用that引导宾语从句；根据“we doubt...”可知，此处是指我们怀疑这种病是否能杀死它，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny刚才对你说什么了？——她想知道是谁打破了教室的窗户。 考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用相应的过去时，排除选项C。故选B。 15．— Can you spare some time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know _________. A．that I can finish my work by then B．if can I finish the work by then C．that can I finish the work by then D．whether I can finish the work by then 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的聚会吗？——嗯，我不知道我是否能在那之前完成工作。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除B、C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不确定，应用“whether或if”，排除A。故选D。 16．I asked my sister ________. A．which one did she like best. B．which one she liked best C．which one she likes best D．which one does she like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我问我的姐姐她最喜欢哪一个。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态一致。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，排除选项A和D；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，排除选项C。选项B为陈述语序且时态一致。故选B。 17．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will be free tomorrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们同学明天要去罗玛公园春游。—— 听上去不错。但是我想知道我明天是否有空。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知wonder意为“想知道”，不能用that引导此宾语从句，排除C；此处用“if I will be free tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。 18．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ 考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。 19．Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A．when Yangzhou Museum is built B．why is the Slender West Lake well-known C．that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D．whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友想了解扬州，他想知道春天是否是参观扬州的最好时间？ 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除C；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。 20．The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________. A．that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B．why people should master one trade C．what should we do to become an expert D．that we needn’t be skilled at all things 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“样样通，样样松”这句话告诉我们，我们不需要精通所有事情。 考查宾语从句。that everyone should be a Jack of all trades每个人都应该是样样精通；why people should master one trade为什么人们应该精通一门技艺；what should we do to become an expert我们应该做什么来成为专家；that we needn’t be skilled at all things我们不需要精通所有事情。“Jack of all trades, master of none”的意义是“样样通，样样松”，含义是学业和技艺，要有所专攻，门门都通就意味着门门不精，所以这句话告诉我们，我们不需要样样精通。故选D。 二、状语从句 21．—You must believe in yourself. ________ nobody helps you, you can work it out. —Thank you for encouraging me. A．Even though B．Because C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须相信自己。即使没有人帮助你，你也能解决它。——谢谢你的鼓励。 考查状语从句。Even though即使，表示让步关系；Because因为，表示原因关系；As long as只要，表示条件关系；As soon as一……就……，表示时间关系。“nobody helps you”描述不利条件无人帮助，但主句“you can work it out”强调仍能成功，需表达“尽管……仍然”的逻辑。故选A。 22．We will see a film in the open air this Sunday ________ it rains. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我们这周日会在户外看电影。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“We will see a film in the open air this Sunday”和“it rains”的逻辑关系，可知是“如果不下雨就去户外看电影”，用unless符合语境。故选B。 23．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 24．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，过马路前一定要四处看看。——好的。我知道，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before 在……之前；unless除非；since自从。根据“Always look around…you cross the street, David.”及安全常识可知，环顾四周的动作应在过马路之前发生，以预防危险。before“在……之前”符合语境。故选B。 25．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all like watching them. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会是如此盛大的赛事，以至于我们都喜欢观看它们。 考查结果状语从句。根据“that we all like watching them”可知，此处是“such/so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，中心词events是名词，所以用“such+形容词+名词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 26．—Why do you hope to visit Zijin Mountain some day? —_________ it is a beautiful place in Nanjing. A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么希望有一天去参观紫金山？——因为它是一个美丽的南京景点。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……，表示时间；If如果，表示条件；Because因为，表示原因；Though虽然，表示让步。根据问句“Why...?”可知是询问原因，答句“it is a beautiful place”正是对上文提问的解释，因此需要用表示原因的连词Because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 27．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非发生火灾，否则不得使用紧急出口。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；since因为，既然；unless除非。根据句意，紧急出口的使用条件是仅在火灾时允许，因此需用“unless”表示“除非有特定情况才允许”的条件关系。故选D。 28．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 29．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 30．Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．before B．after C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽亚一边唱歌一边给花浇水，这使得园艺时光变得十分愉快。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Maria watered the flowers …she was singing a song”可知，“唱歌”和“给花浇水”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 31．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更活跃些，以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so that以便；unless除非；although虽然。根据“Be more active in class ... you can improve your ability to express yourself.”可知，在课堂上更活跃些，以便能提高表达能力，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 32．—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明养成了制定待办事项清单的习惯，以便他不会遗漏任何事情。——我认为这种方法值得学习。 考查连词短语辨析。ever since自从；so that以便；even though即使；now that既然。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大明制定待办事项清单的目的，即为了不遗漏任何事情，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 33．It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从上周末开始就没下雨，但这几天很冷。 考查连词。until直到；at在……时；since自从；in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，从上周末开始就没下雨，since后加过去时间点，谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。 34．—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading. A．as if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说合肥中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的，它有很多桌椅，所以阅读非常方便。 考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知，有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 35．—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow? —Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it. A．if B．when C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对明天的远足感到兴奋吗？——当然，虽然这将是一个漫长而疲惫的步行，但风景将是值得的。 考查让步状语从句。if如果；when什么时候；because因为；although虽然。根据“it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.”可知，此处表示虽然远足将会漫长而疲惫，但是风景很值得，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 36．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 37．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot. —Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管你教了我很多，但我这个单词还是发音不好。——别着急。熟能生巧。 考查连词辨析。but但是；whether是否；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“you teach me a lot”可知，尽管发生了后半句“you teach me a lot”这种情况，前半句“I can’t still pronounce the word well”的情况依然存在，前后构成让步关系，应用even though。故选C。 38．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。 考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 39．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 40．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗老师总是鼓励她的学生在画画的时候不断地尝试。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据“encourages her students”可知，第一个空考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此选用不定式“to keep”；根据“while they”以及语境可知，第二个空需要用现在进行时“are drawing”，描述正在进行的动作。故选C。 三、定语从句 41．The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正在树下读书的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 考查定语从句。who主格，指人；which指物；whom宾格，指人；what什么。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句修饰“the girl”，指的是人，且从句“is reading under the tree”缺少主语，需用主格关系代词“who”。故选A。 42．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．A friend told me that he would be separated from his family. C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match. D．Could you tell me how we can reach the Culture and Art Center? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子包含定语从句？ 考查定语从句。选项A中“It is a romantic film”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“A friend told me that...”that引导宾语从句，作动词told的宾语；选项C中“Max practised so hard that...”是so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Could you tell me how...”how引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。结合选项可知，选项A含有定语从句。故选A。 43．—What did you do at the party? —My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在派对上做了什么？——我和朋友谈论了我们能记住的人和事。 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是the persons and things，既包括人又包括物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。who只指人，which只指物，what不引导定语从句。故选A。 44．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是那个会一直在那里与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句关系词。that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中作状语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“the person”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用that。故选A。 45．—Are you familiar with the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —No. I don’t know him at all. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你熟悉那个在那边打篮球的男孩吗？——不，我根本不认识他。 考查关系代词辨析。who指人；whose指人的或物的，表示所属关系；which指物；what不作关系代词。根据句子结构，先行词“the boy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用指人的关系代词who引导。故选A。 46．—We will leave our school in six months. —I will never forget the persons and the things ________ I have experienced and met. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们六个月后就要离开学校了。——我永远不会忘记我所经历和遇到的人和事。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“the persons and the things”既有人又有物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。 47．I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“I prefer movies...give me something to think about”可知，先行词“movies”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，which符合语法规则。故选B。 48．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得三年前我在伦敦访问过的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the college and the teachers”既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语（visited的宾语），应用that引导。故选C。 49．Today’s report is about Quan Hongchan, the youngest sports player ________ won three golden medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报道是关于全红婵的，她是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得三枚金牌的最年轻的运动员。 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词“the youngest sports player”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用“who”。故选B。 50．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是第一个我收到的生日礼物。我已经保存它很多年了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。 that关系代词，即指人也指物，充当主语、宾语、表语；who谁，关系代词，只指人，充当主语、宾语；what 什么，不用于定语从句；which关系代词，既指人也指物，充当主语、宾语。分析句子“This is the first birthday gift…I have received.”可知，该从句是定语从句，可排除C选项，且先行词“the first birthday gift”表示物，且被序数词first修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，只能用that。故选A。 51．Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school. A．that B．where C．when D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回顾过去三年，我感谢在学校遇到的每一个人。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，指人或物；where引导先行词是地点的定语从句；when引导先行词是时间的定语从句；which引导定语从句，指物。everyone是先行词，“I met at school”是定语从句，修饰先行词，先行词是人，关系代词要用who/that，应该使用that。故选A。 52．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。 考查定语从句。which哪个；who谁；what什么；that那个。根据句子可知，“the people and the things”为先行词，包括了人和物，定语从句中应用that来引导。故选D。 53．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 54．Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐宝山出生在虎年，所以害怕他的人给他起了个绰号“徐虎”。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故选A。 55．Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪条建议有限定性定语从句？ 考查限定性定语从句。A选项中“that you should keep everything in order”是宾语从句，作remember的宾语，不是定语从句；B选项中“when you fall behind your classmates”是时间状语从句，表示“当你落后于同学时”，不是定语从句；C选项中“if you can answer the question in class”是条件状语从句，意思是“如果你能在课堂上回答这个问题”，不是定语从句；D选项中“that you don’t understand”是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，在从句中that作understand的宾语，意思是“和你的同学讨论你不理解的问题”，符合定语从句的结构和用法。故选D。 56．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在微信被各个年龄段的人广泛使用。 ——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句，排除D。根据“the best way of communication”可知，先行词为“way”，指物，应用that/which引导从句，排除C；又因为最高级“the best”修饰先行词“way”，关系代词只能用“that”，排除B。故选A。 57．Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢买电动汽车。 考查定语从句的引导词。whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个引导词引导定语从句，先行词是cars，表示物，所以关系词用which。故选C。 58．Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A．who B．whom C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。我多骄傲啊！ 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an old man，表示人，关在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。 59．—How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上海之行怎么样？——太棒了。我拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指事物或动物；where关系副词，表示地点；when关系副词，表示时间。根据“took many photos of beautiful buildings”可知，此处表示拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片，应使用关系代词which。故选B。 60．—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？  ——一定是琳达，因为她是我们班上唯一能制作剪纸的人。 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知先行词为one，指代人，结合选项可知用that。故选B。 四、押题预测 61．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 62．This story is ______ moving that many people cried when they read it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此感人，以至于很多人读的时候都哭了。 考查结果状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太，表示过度；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“...moving that...”可知，此处为“so+形容词/副词+that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，且moving为形容词，因此应选用so。故选A。 63．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走然后左转。你会很容易找到它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left”可知是提供方向指示，问句应询问地点，需用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 64．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该为我做一些家务，因为你已经长大了。——好的，爸爸，我会做，除非我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果；although虽然；until直到。根据“You should do some housework for me...you have grown up.”可知，第一空表示原因（“你已经长大”是“做家务”的理由），用since；根据“I will...I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，第二空表示条件（“有作业”是“不做家务”的例外情况），用unless。故选D。 65．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 66．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有老师都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会成为一个好作家。 考查结果状语从句。“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 / so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 67．The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future. A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了苏州未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。how Suzhou will be like中“how”与“be like”搭配不当；what will Suzhou be like，使用了疑问句语序，错误；how Suzhou will be，用于询问事物状态，且使用了陈述语序；what Suzhou will like中“like”为动词，意为“喜欢”，不符合语境，所以C项符合。故选C。 68．—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek用其强大的模型给全世界留下了深刻印象。——我还没用过它。我想知道DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多长时间。 考查宾语从句。what languages could DeepSeek understand疑问语序，DeepSeek能理解哪些语言；how can DeepSeek be used in English learning疑问语序，DeepSeek如何能用于英语学习；how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question陈述语序，DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多久；that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT陈述语序，DeepSeek比ChatGPT更有优势。根据“I wonder...”可知，后需接疑问类从句，排除D，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 69．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 70．You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你有背景知识，否则你将无法完成这项困难的任务。 考查连词辨析。as因为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。主句“无法完成任务”表示否定结果，从句“有背景知识”是必要条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 71．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。 考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。 72．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩问她妈妈有多少客人会来参加她的派对。 考查宾语从句的用法。that she could hold a party at home她可以在家举办派对；how long will she hold her party她会举办多久的派对；if her friends will come to her party她的朋友是否会来参加她的派对；how many guests would come to her party有多少客人会来参加她的派对。根据 “asked her mother”可知，此处是宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、主过从过的规则。结合这一要求，选项D“how many guests would come to her party”既符合陈述语序，又用would匹配了主句asked的过去时态。故选D。 73．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 74．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读句子：“我认为他们不会来了，因为他们还没有回复邀请。”划线单词“since”被用来表示原因。 考查since的用法。show time表示时间；show a reason表示原因；express a result表示结果；give an example举例。根据句子逻辑可知，他们没回复邀请是原因，我认为他们不会来是结果，since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，作用是“表示原因”。故选B。 75．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以向谁求助。——可能你可以找吴老师帮忙，他读了很多书并且总是乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu”可以找吴先生帮忙；可知此处指“向谁求助”，引导词用who。故选A。 76．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。 考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。 77．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和这个犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没做任何违法的事。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；although尽管；because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管年轻人声称自己没有违法，但说话者仍然认为他与犯罪有关，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 78．—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看才艺表演吗？——除非你在晚上8点之前完成作业，否则你不能看。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.”可知，主句的结果是在从句的条件不满足时发生的，指除非你在8点前完成作业，否则不能看，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 79．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 80．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国奥运金牌得主、跨栏运动员刘翔于周二宣布退役。你还记得他带给我们的那些激动人心的时刻吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you still remember”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和D选项；C选项表达错误，故选B。 81．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 82．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。 考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 83．We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。 84．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。 85．— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；when什么时候；why为什么；wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知，是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候，用when。故选B。 86．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。 考查状语从句。because因为；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知，此处表示直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。not … until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 87．The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2023年亚运会上，“中国制造”的理念引起了世界的关注，因为它在赛事中发挥了重要作用。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“The idea of ‘Made in China’ caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games...it played a big role in the event.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，需用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。 88．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作水平不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据“You won’t improve your English writing skills...you read more articles and write regularly.”可知，除非多读文章并定期写作，否则不会提高英语写作水平，故选B。 89．—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗？——我认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“I don’t think she will come...she finishes writing her report.”可知，“我”认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。因此空处应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选B。 90．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 91．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away. A．though B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄旭华虽已辞世，但他的精神仍激励着青年科学家不断走向卓越。 考查连词。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent…he has passed away.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管去世，精神犹在。故选A。 92．—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我忘了演讲什么时候开始。你知道吗？——九点，十分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“I forget”以及“At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且从句应与时间有关，描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 93．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 94．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 95．We can never reach success ________ we keep practicing through failures. A．until B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我们在失败中不断练习，否则我们永远无法取得成功。 考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“we keep practicing through failures.”可知，该句指除非我们在失败中不断练习。故选D。 96．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你同意我们的观点，请举手。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，从句是主句动作发生的条件，即“举手”的前提是“同意”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 97．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他把花放在阴凉处，这样太阳就不会把它们晒坏。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that如此……以至于……，用于结果状语从句。根据句中“the sun will not burn them”为完整句子，且此处表示把花放在阴凉处的目的，需用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 98．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 99．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______. A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当参观故宫博物院时，我好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A与C；in the past“在过去”，从句要用过去时，故选D。 100．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句易错题专练100题（真题+预测） 目录 一、宾语从句 1 二、状语从句 8 三、定语从句 13 四、押题预测 19 一、宾语从句 1．I wonder if he ______ to the party next Saturday. If he ______, I’ll be very happy. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 2．The manager asked the worker _________, but he didn’t get any replies. A．how long did he stay in the office B．how could he work out the problem C．why he was late again D．whether he can help repair the machine 3．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 4．— Hi, Roy. Here is an invitation for you. — Really? I wonder ________. A．where was it from B．whether it was from my best friend C．why someone will know my address D．how did you get it 5．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing D．how to improve spoken English 6．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I can get to Fun Park? —Sure. You can take No. 2 bus. A．where B．what C．how D．when 7．—May I come in? I’m sorry I’m late. —Come in, please. But could you tell me ________? A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing C．whom you came with D．why you are late 8．—I think it’s difficult to write the film review in such a short time. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it! A．why I have to do it B．when I will finish it C．how I can do it D．if I can finish it 9．—The film tells ________ Zhang Guimei sets up the high school and helps the poor girls. —So it does. The way she deals with difficulties really touches me. A．when B．why C．how D．where 10．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Sunday. A．when we can set out B．when can we set out C．how we can set out D．how can we set out 11．—Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But if he ________ here tomorrow, I’ll tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 12．—Do you know ________, John? —This Friday evening. A．when the new film will be put on B．when will the new film be put on C．where the new film will be put on D．where will the new film be put on 13．—What’s wrong with the dog? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with it, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill it. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 14．—What did Jenny say to you just now? —She wanted to know _______. A．when will we have the art festival B．who broke the window of the classroom C．if our sports meeting will be put off D．where did I go for a picnic 15．— Can you spare some time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know _________. A．that I can finish my work by then B．if can I finish the work by then C．that can I finish the work by then D．whether I can finish the work by then 16．I asked my sister ________. A．which one did she like best. B．which one she liked best C．which one she likes best D．which one does she like best 17．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will be free tomorrow 18．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 19．Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A．when Yangzhou Museum is built B．why is the Slender West Lake well-known C．that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D．whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 20．The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________. A．that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B．why people should master one trade C．what should we do to become an expert D．that we needn’t be skilled at all things 二、状语从句 21．—You must believe in yourself. ________ nobody helps you, you can work it out. —Thank you for encouraging me. A．Even though B．Because C．As long as D．As soon as 22．We will see a film in the open air this Sunday ________ it rains. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 23．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 24．—Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. —OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．since 25．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all like watching them. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 26．—Why do you hope to visit Zijin Mountain some day? —_________ it is a beautiful place in Nanjing. A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though 27．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 28．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 29．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 30．Maria watered the flowers ________ she was singing a song. This made gardening time joyful. A．before B．after C．while D．until 31．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 32．—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything. —I think the method is worth learning. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．now that 33．It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 34．—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently. —Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading. A．as if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 35．—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow? —Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it. A．if B．when C．because D．although 36．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 37．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot. —Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as 38．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 39．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 40．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 三、定语从句 41．The girl ______ is reading under the tree is my sister. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 42．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages. B．A friend told me that he would be separated from his family. C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match. D．Could you tell me how we can reach the Culture and Art Center? 43．—What did you do at the party? —My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A．that B．who C．what D．which 44．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 45．—Are you familiar with the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —No. I don’t know him at all. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 46．—We will leave our school in six months. —I will never forget the persons and the things ________ I have experienced and met. A．that B．which C．who D．what 47．I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 48．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 49．Today’s report is about Quan Hongchan, the youngest sports player ________ won three golden medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 50．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 51．Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school. A．that B．where C．when D．which 52．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 53．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 54．Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 55．Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 56．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 57．Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 58．Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A．who B．whom C．which D．when 59．—How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A．who B．which C．where D．when 60．—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 四、押题预测 61．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 62．This story is ______ moving that many people cried when they read it. A．so B．such C．too D．very 63．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? —Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily. A．what B．how C．where D．when 64．—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 65．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 66．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 67．The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future. A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like 68．—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 69．—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 70．You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 71．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou? —Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 72．The little girl asked her mother ________. A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party 73．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 74．Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to ________. A．show time B．show a reason C．express a result D．give an example 75．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help. A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help 76．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival? I can’t wait to get started. A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 77．—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________ he said that he didn’t do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 78．—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 79．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 80．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 81．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 82．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 83．We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 84．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 85．— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 86．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 87．The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 88．Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 89．—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 90．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 91．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away. A．though B．because C．unless D．when 92．—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 93．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 94．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 95．We can never reach success ________ we keep practicing through failures. A．until B．because C．if D．unless 96．Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 97．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that 98．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 99．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______. A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past 100．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $