Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（沪教牛津版深圳用）

沪教牛津版（深圳用）五年级寒假自学课 Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨 表达 “打算做某事” 的句型 （1）教材原句：I'm going to read a story every day. 我打算每天读一个故事。 （2）句式结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 （3）用法：该句型用于表达某人计划、打算在将来做某事。be 动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化，主语是 I 时用 am，主语是 you、we、they 时用 are，主语是 he、she、it 时用 is。 （4）例句：-What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？-I'm going to buy a storybook. 我打算买一本故事书。 She is going to visit her grandparents. 她打算去看望她的祖父母。 They are going to see a film. 他们打算去看电影。 知识演练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. -What ______ you going to do after school? I'm going to read a magazine. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. He ______ going to buy a dictionary. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. They ______ going to the bookshop tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. -______ she going to read a storybook? Yes, she is. A. Are B. Is C. Am 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ______ going to visit my uncle this Sunday. 2.My sister ______ going to draw pictures in the park. 3.We ______ going to have a picnic next week. 4.______ your father going to watch TV tonight? 5.Tom and Lily ______ not going to school today. 语法易错02 语法点拨 询问他人打算做某事的句型 （1）教材原句：What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ （2）句式结构：What + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ （3）用法：用于询问对方或他人计划、打算做什么。回答时要根据实际情况用 “主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他” 的结构。 （4）例句：-What is he going to do this afternoon? 他今天下午打算做什么？-He is going to play football. 他打算去踢足球。 What are they going to buy? 他们打算买什么？-They are going to buy some newspapers. 他们打算买一些报纸。 知识演练 一、按要求改写句子 1.I'm going to read a story every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ going to read a story every day? 2.She is going to buy a picture book.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she going to ______? 3.They are going to visit Beijing.（改为否定句） They ______ going to visit Beijing. 4.We are going to have a party this weekend.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to ______ this weekend? 二、给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话 A. I'm going to buy a storybook. What about you? B. I'm going to look at the picture books. C. What are you going to do in the bookshop? D. OK. Let's go together. E. Great! I like picture books too. _______________________________________________________ 语法易错03 语法点拨 storybook, magazine, newspaper, dictionary 的用法区别 （1）教材原句：There are many storybooks. I'm going to buy one. 有很多故事书。我打算买一本。 （2）用法： storybook 意为 “故事书”，复数形式是 storybooks，通常指含有故事内容的书籍，适合儿童阅读。 magazine 意为 “杂志”，复数形式是 magazines，内容多为专题文章、图片等，涵盖各种领域。 newspaper 意为 “报纸”，复数形式是 newspapers，主要刊登新闻、广告、评论等内容，每日或定期出版。 dictionary 意为 “字典；词典”，复数形式是 dictionaries，用于查询单词的读音、词义、用法等。 （3）例句：I have a storybook. It's very interesting. 我有一本故事书。它非常有趣。 She likes reading magazines about fashion. 她喜欢读关于时尚的杂志。 My father reads newspapers every morning. 我爸爸每天早上读报纸。 You can look up the new word in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查这个新单词。 知识演练 用 storybook, magazine, newspaper, dictionary 的正确形式填空 1.My mother buys a ______ every day. She wants to know the latest news. 2.There are many beautiful pictures in this ______. 3.I don't know this word. Can I use your ______? 4.Tom has ten ______. He likes reading stories very much. 5.She is reading a ______ about animals. 重难点特训 一、根据首字母提示补全句子。 1.I'm going to buy a s______ in the bookshop. I like reading stories. 2.My sister likes reading m______. There are many beautiful pictures in them. 3.My father reads n______ every morning to know the news. 4.If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d______. 5.We are going to have a B______ W______ next week. We need to make posters about books. 二、选择正确的单词填空 1.-What ______ (book/books) are you going to buy? -I'm going to buy a storybook. 2.She ______ (is/are) going to read a magazine after dinner. 3.There ______ (is/are) some newspapers on the desk. 4.-How many ______ (dictionary/dictionaries) do you have? -I have two. 5.We ______ (am/are) going to the bookshop this afternoon. Let's buy some ______ (magazine/magazines). 6.He ______ (don't/doesn't) like reading newspapers. He likes reading storybooks. 三、按要求完成句子。 1.I'm going to buy a dictionary.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to ______? 2.She is going to read a story every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ going to read a story every day? 3.They are going to visit the library.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ going to visit the library. 4.We are going to have Book Week next month.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you going to ______ next month? 5.I like storybooks best.（同义句转换） My favourite ______ ______ storybooks. 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1. What are you going to do this weekend? A. Yes, I am. ( ) 2. Are you going to buy a magazine? B. I'm going to read a storybook. ( ) 3. What's your favourite book? C. It's a dictionary. ( ) 4. What's this? D. My favourite book is "The Little Prince". ( ) 5. Where are you going? E. I'm going to the bookshop. 五、阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Book Week is coming. The students in Class 5A are very happy. They are going to do many things. Kitty is going to make a poster about her favourite storybook. It's a story about different places in China. Alice is going to read a play and then act it out with her friends. Peter is going to do a survey about children's favourite books. He wants to know what books children like best. Joe is going to buy a new dictionary. He often looks up new words in it. They are all looking forward to Book Week. ( ) 1. Book Week is coming. ( ) 2. Kitty is going to make a poster about her favourite film. ( ) 3. Alice is going to read a play and act it out. ( ) 4. Peter is going to buy a new dictionary. ( ) 5. Joe often looks up new words in the dictionary. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案 01 一、单项选择 1.答案：C。解析：主语是 you，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 2.答案：B。解析：主语是 he，be 动词用 is，故选 B。 3.答案：C。解析：主语是 they，be 动词用 are，故选 C。 4.答案：B。解析：主语是 she，be 动词用 is，一般疑问句将 is 提前，故选 B。 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.答案：am。解析：主语是 I，be 动词用 am。 2.答案：is。解析：主语是 my sister，第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3.答案：are。解析：主语是 we，be 动词用 are。 4.答案：Is。解析：主语是 your father，第三人称单数，一般疑问句将 is 提前，首字母大写。 5.答案：are。解析：主语是 Tom and Lily，复数，be 动词用 are，否定形式在 are 后加 not。 语法易错题答案 02 一、按要求改写句子 1.答案：Are you。解析：原句主语是 I，改为一般疑问句时，主语变为 you，be 动词用 are，提前到句首。 2.答案：What is；buy。解析：对 “buy a picture book” 提问，用 what，原句主语是 she，be 动词用 is，提前，going to 后接动词原形 buy。 3.答案：are not。解析：原句是肯定句，改为否定句时，在 be 动词 are 后加 not。 4.答案：What are；do。解析：对 “have a party” 提问，用 what，原句主语是 we，be 动词用 are，提前，going to 后接动词原形 do。 二、给下列句子排序 答案：C A B E D。 解析：先以 C “你打算在书店做什么” 开启话题，A 回答打算买故事书并反问对方，B 回应打算看图画书，E 表示认同也喜欢图画书，最后 D 提议一起去。 语法易错题答案 03 用 storybook, magazine, newspaper, dictionary 的正确形式填空 1.答案：newspaper。解析：由 “know the latest news” 可知，是每天买报纸，a 后接单数形式。 2.答案：magazine。解析：句意为 “这本杂志里有很多漂亮的图片”，this 后接单数形式。 3.答案：dictionary。解析：由 “don't know this word” 可知，是用字典查单词，your 后接单数形式。 4.答案：storybooks。解析：ten 后接复数形式，storybook 的复数是 storybooks。 5.答案：magazine。解析：句意为 “她正在读一本关于动物的杂志”，a 后接单数形式。 重难点特训 一、根据首字母提示补全句子 1.答案：storybook。解析：由 “like reading stories” 可知，是买故事书，a 后接单数形式。 2.答案：magazines。解析：由 “many beautiful pictures” 可知，是杂志，them 提示用复数形式。 3.答案：newspapers。解析：由 “know the news” 可知，是读报纸，复数形式表示泛指。 4.答案：dictionary。解析：由 “look it up” 可知，是字典，a 后接单数形式。 5.答案：Book Week。解析：由 “make posters about books” 可知，是图书周，专有名词首字母大写。 二、选择正确的单词填空 1.答案：book。解析：由答语 “a storybook” 可知，问句用单数 book。 2.答案：is。解析：主语是 she，第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3.答案：are。解析：there be 句型中，主语是 some newspapers，复数，be 动词用 are。 4.答案：dictionaries。解析：how many 后接复数形式，dictionary 的复数是 dictionaries。 5.答案：are；magazines。解析：主语是 we，be 动词用 are；some 后接复数形式，magazine 的复数是 magazines。 6.答案：doesn't。解析：主语是 he，第三人称单数，否定形式用 doesn't。 三、按要求完成句子 1.答案：What are；buy。解析：对 “a dictionary” 提问，用 what，主语是 you，be 动词用 are，提前，going to 后接动词原形 buy。 2.答案：Is she。解析：原句主语是 she，改为一般疑问句时，将 is 提前，首字母大写。 3.答案：are not。解析：原句是肯定句，改为否定句时，在 be 动词 are 后加 not。 4.答案：What are；do。解析：对 “have Book Week” 提问，用 what，主语是 we，be 动词用 are，提前，going to 后接动词原形 do。 5.答案：books are。解析：“like...best” 的同义表达是 “favourite + 名词 + be...”，storybooks 是复数，be 动词用 are。 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语 1.答案：B。解析：问句问周末打算做什么，答语 “我打算读一本故事书” 符合语境。 2.答案：A。解析：一般疑问句 “Are you...”，答语 “Yes, I am.” 符合语境。 3.答案：D。解析：问句问最喜欢的书是什么，答语 “我最喜欢的书是《小王子》” 符合语境。 4.答案：C。解析：问句问这是什么，答语 “它是一本字典” 符合语境。 5.答案：E。解析：问句问要去哪里，答语 “我要去书店” 符合语境。 五、阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) 1.答案：T。解析：短文第一句 “Book Week is coming.” 表明图书周要来了，故正确。 2.答案：F。解析：短文中 “Kitty is going to make a poster about her favourite storybook.” 可知，Kitty 打算做关于最喜欢的故事书的海报，不是电影，故错误。 3.答案：T。解析：短文中 “Alice is going to read a play and then act it out with her friends.” 可知，Alice 打算读剧本并表演，故正确。 4.答案：F。解析：短文中 “Joe is going to buy a new dictionary.” 可知，是 Joe 打算买字典，不是 Peter，故错误。 5.答案：T。解析：短文中 “Joe is going to buy a new dictionary. He often looks up new words in it.” 可知，Joe 经常用字典查新单词，故正确。 $