Unit 4 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（沪教牛津版深圳用）

沪教牛津版（深圳用）五年级寒假自学课 Unit 4 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 storybook 故事书 buy 买 story 故事 dictionary 字典；词典 magazine 杂志 newspaper 报纸 week 周；星期 student 学生 poster 海报 best 最好的 writer 作家 interesting 有趣的 bookshop 书店 library 图书馆 picture 图片；照片 place 地方 favourite 最喜欢的 read 阅读 show 展示；给…… 看 survey 调查 play 剧本；戏剧 二、重点短语 read a story 读故事 buy a book 买一本书 look at 看一看 over there 在那边 do a survey 做调查 act out 表演（戏剧、故事等） Book Week 读书周 picture book 图画书 different places 不同的地方 write about 写关于…… take photos of 给…… 拍照 favourite book 最喜欢的书 learn about 了解；学习 read every day 每天阅读 talk about 谈论 at the bookshop 在书店 in the library 在图书馆 三、核心句型 1.-What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？ I'm going to buy a storybook. 我打算买一本故事书。 2.I'm going to read a story every day. 我打算每天读一个故事。 3.-Do you like this picture book? 你喜欢这本图画书吗？ Yes, it's fun. 是的，它很有趣。 4.There are many beautiful pictures in it. 里面有很多漂亮的图片。 5.-What are the pictures about? 这些图片是关于什么的？ They're about different places in China. 它们是关于中国不同地方的。 6.I'm going to visit these places in the future. 我打算将来去参观这些地方。 7.We are going to make posters about the best stories for children. 我们打算制作关于儿童最佳故事的海报。 8.The boys are going to do a survey about children's favourite books. 男生们打算做一项关于孩子们最喜欢的书的调查。 9.My favourite book is... 我最喜欢的书是…… 10.It's about... 它是关于…… 的。 11.I like it because... 我喜欢它因为…… 四、重难点突破 1.be going to 句型 用法：表示计划、打算要做的事情，也可表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事情。 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句： She is going to look at the picture books. 她打算去看图画书。 They aren't going to buy magazines. 他们不打算买杂志。 Are you going to read a play? 你打算读一个剧本吗？ 【进阶训练】用 be going to 句型改写下列句子 1.I will read a story every night. （改为同义句） I _______ _______ _______ read a story every night. 2.He buys a dictionary. （改为将来时） He _______ _______ _______ buy a dictionary. 3.Are they going to do a survey? （作肯定回答） _______, _______ _______. 解析： 1.答案：am going to （will 与 be going to 都可表示将来，主语是 I，be 动词用 am） 2.答案：is going to （主语是 He，be 动词用 is，后接动词原形 buy） 3.答案：Yes, they are （一般疑问句的肯定回答，用 Yes + 主语 + be 动词） 2.different 的用法 含义：“不同的”，形容词，常修饰复数名词。 常见搭配：different + 复数名词；different from... 与…… 不同。 例句： There are different books in the library. 图书馆里有不同的书。 My book is different from yours. 我的书和你的不一样。 【进阶训练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She likes _______ (different) storybooks. 2.These places are _______ (different) from each other. 解析： 1.答案：different （修饰复数名词 storybooks，用形容词原级） 2.答案：different （固定搭配 different from，用形容词原级） 3.because 的用法 含义：“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，回答 why 提出的问题。 例句： Why do you like this book? 你为什么喜欢这本书？ Because it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。 注意：because 不能与 so （所以）同时使用。 【进阶训练】根据答语写出问句 1._______ _______ you going to visit these places? Because I like beautiful cities. 2._______ do you like reading? Because it makes me happy. 解析： 1.答案：Why are （根据答语中的 Because，可知问句用 Why 提问，主语是 you，be 动词用 are） 2.答案：Why （答语用 Because 回答原因，问句用 Why 提问） 4.look at 与 read 的区别 look at：强调 “看” 的动作，后面接看的对象，可指看任何事物。 read：强调 “读” 的动作，后面常接书籍、报纸、杂志等文字类东西。 例句： Look at the picture on the wall. 看墙上的画。 He reads a newspaper every morning. 他每天早上读报纸。 【进阶训练】用 look at 或 read 填空 1._______ this storybook. It's very fun. 2.Please _______ the blackboard carefully. 3.She _______ a magazine in the afternoon. 解析： 1.答案：Read （storybook 是文字类书籍，用 read，句首首字母大写） 2.答案：look at （blackboard 是看的对象，强调动作，用 look at） 3.答案：reads （magazine 是文字类杂志，用 read，主语是 She，动词用第三人称单数形式） 知识演练场 （一）选择合适的内容，补全句子。 1.There are many _______ (story/stories) in this book. 2.He is going to _______ (buy/buys) a picture book. 3.The pictures are about _______ (different/difference) places. 4.We all like _______ (read/reading) English stories. 5.She is going to _______ (act/act out) the play with her friends. （二）单项选择。 ( )1. -What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to _______ a survey about children's favourite books. A. do B. does C. did ( )2. There _______ many beautiful pictures in the picture book. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. -Why do you like this magazine? _______ it's interesting. A. So B. Because C. And ( )4. He is going to look at the picture books _______ the bookshop. A. on B. in C. at ( )5. My favourite book _______ about animals. A. am B. is C. are （三）根据上下文提示，连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）。 1.going, to, we, posters, make, are (.) _______________________________________________________________ 2.about, the, pictures, places, different, are (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3.every, I, read, going, to, day, am, a, story (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4.like, why, this, do, you, book (?) _______________________________________________________________ 5.is, my, book, favourite, storybook, a (.) _______________________________________________________________ （四）从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hello, Kitty! What are you going to do? B: 1.________________________ A: A storybook? What's it about? B: 2.________________________ A: Do you like storybooks? B: 3.________________________ What about you? A: I like picture books. 4.________________________ B: Are you going to buy one? A: 5.________________________ Let's go together! B: Great! A. Yes, I do. They're fun. B. It's about a magic cat. C. I'm going to buy a storybook. D. No, I'm not. I'm going to borrow one from the library. E. There are many beautiful pictures in them. F. I'm going to the park. （五）【新题型·表文转换】Kitty 对班级 36 名同学进行了 “最喜欢的书籍类型” 调查，结果如下表。阅读表格，完成下列各题。 书籍类型 storybook（故事书） picture book（图画书） dictionary（字典） magazine（杂志） newspaper（报纸） 人数 12 10 4 6 4 1.阅读表格，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. _______ students like storybooks best. A. Ten B. Twelve C. Six ( ) 2. The number of students who like _______ is the same. A. dictionary and newspaper B. picture book and magazine C. storybook and picture book ( ) 3. _______ is the most popular book type in the class. A. Picture book B. Magazine C. Storybook ( ) 4. How many students like magazine? A. Four B. Six C. Ten ( ) 5. Which book type is the least popular? A. Dictionary and newspaper B. Magazine C. Picture book 2.根据表格内容，写一个简单的调查报告（不少于 3 句话）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （一） 1.stories 2. buy 3. different 4. reading 5. act out （二） 1-5 A B B C B （三） 1.We are going to make posters. 2.The pictures are about different places. 3.I am going to read a story every day. 4.Why do you like this book? 5.My favourite book is a storybook. （四） 1-5 C B A E D （五） （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）A （2）示例：There are 36 students in Kitty's class. Twelve students like storybooks best, which is the most popular book type. Four students like dictionaries and four like newspapers, which are the least popular. Ten students like picture books and six like magazines. $