专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（鲁科版五四制）

专题09 阅读理解 学校： 姓名： 班级： 学号： . ( 内容导航 ) ( 一 、 答题技巧 二、 专题训练 ) 一、答题技巧 一、阅读理解答题技巧 （一）通用 “四步解题法” 审题圈关键词：拿到题目先不读文章，快速扫描题干（判断题句子 / 选择题选项），用圆圈划出核心信息 —— 时间（如 yesterday、every Sunday）、地点（如 park、school）、人物（如 Lucy、my father）、动作（如 play football、read books）、数量（如 three、five times a week）、否定词（如 not、never）。划关键词能帮你带着目标读文，不浪费时间。 例：判断题 “Tom often goes swimming on weekends”，圈出 “Tom”“often”“swimming”“weekends”；选择题 “What does Lily want to buy?”，圈出 “Lily”“want to buy”。 略读抓主旨：快速通读短文 1-2 遍，不用逐字翻译，重点看首尾段、每段首尾句，了解文章主要讲什么（比如是节日介绍、人物故事还是俱乐部通知），记住大致内容位置。 精读找依据：回到题目，根据圈出的关键词，在短文中定位相关段落和句子，用横线划出原文依据。答案一定在文中，绝不凭空猜测！即使是常识，文中没提到也不能选（判断题判 F）。 例：文中说 “Mary eats apples every morning”，选择题选项有 “A. apples”“B. oranges”，只能选 A。 核对定答案：把题干 / 选项和划出的原文仔细对比，重点检查 3 点： · 细节是否一致（时间、地点、人物、动作有没有换）； · 程度 / 频率是否一致（如文中 “sometimes”≠选项 “always”，“a little”≠“very”）； · 否定词有没有遗漏（如文中 “didn’t like”≠选项 “liked”）。 （二）判断题（T/F）专属技巧 常见设错陷阱速记： · 偷换概念：文中 “cat”→选项 “dog”，“library”→“cinema”； · 时间错位：文中 “last year”→选项 “this year”，“Monday”→“Tuesday”； · 肯定否定颠倒：文中 “can”→选项 “can’t”，“happy”→“not happy”； · 无中生有：文中没提的内容，选项里突然出现（直接判 F）； · 程度夸大：文中 “often”→选项 “always”，“a few”→“many”。 · 答题原则：完全符合原文依据→T；与原文相反、细节偷换、无依据→F；部分对部分错→F。 （三）选择题专属技巧 · 先排除再优选：先把和文章主题、常识明显不符的选项删掉（比如讲中秋节的文章，选项出现 “eat zongzi” 直接排除），缩小选择范围。 · 盯紧细节差异：选项之间常差一个词（如介词 in/on、动词 play/watch、频率词 usually/sometimes），对比原文找最贴合的。 · 不被常识误导：即使选项符合生活常识，但文中没提及，也不能选，必须以原文为唯一依据。 · 选“全面答案”：如果两个选项都看似合理，选能完整覆盖原文信息、不片面的那个。 二、专题训练 题型一：阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） （一） Mid-Autumn Festival is a special Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. This year, it’s on September 29th. Mike and his family live in Qingdao. They are going to celebrate the festival with Mike’s grandparents. On the festival eve, they will have a big dinner. They will cook roast duck, fresh vegetables and Grandma’s favorite sweet potato porridge. After dinner, they will go to the balcony to watch the round moon. Mike’s mother will cut the mooncakes into pieces—there are red bean, lotus seed and egg yolk flavors. Mike likes egg yolk mooncakes best. On the next morning, they will visit Mike’s uncle and aunt. They will bring a box of mooncakes and some fresh pears. Everyone is looking forward to the festival. ( )1. Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in August. ( )2. Mike’s family will celebrate the festival with his grandparents. ( )3. They will have roast duck and sweet potato porridge for dinner on the festival eve. ( )4. Mike’s favorite mooncake flavor is red bean. ( )5. They will visit Mike’s uncle and aunt on the festival eve. （二） Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. People called him “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. He wanted to help them, so he studied agriculture very hard. He spent most of his life working in the fields. He tried again and again, and finally developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice can produce more grain. With his help, many people in China and other countries don’t have to worry about food any more. Yuan Longping loved his work and his country. He passed away in 2021, but people will always remember him. ( ) 6. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. ( ) 7. He was called “the Father of Computer Science”. ( ) 8. He studied agriculture to help people who went hungry. ( ) 9. Hybrid rice can produce less grain than common rice. 10. What do you think of Yuan Longping? (根据实际情况回答) （三） Different students have different hobbies. Amy likes collecting stamps. She has more than 200 stamps from different countries. She often shows her stamps to her friends after class. Tom’s hobby is playing table tennis. He practices it every afternoon with his father. He won the first prize in the school table tennis competition last month. Linda loves planting flowers. She has many potted flowers on her balcony—roses, sunflowers and daisies. She waters them every morning and looks after them carefully. Jack likes reading science books. He often goes to the library on weekends to borrow new books. Hobbies make their after-school life meaningful and happy. ( )11. Amy has over 200 stamps from the same country. ( )12. Tom won the first prize in a school table tennis competition. ( )13. Linda plants flowers on her balcony and looks after them well. ( )14. Jack likes reading storybooks and borrows them from the library. ( )15. Hobbies make students’ after-school life meaningful and happy. （四） Welcome to Our After-School Clubs! Do you want to make friends and learn new skills? Join our clubs! English Club Time: 15:40-16:40, Tuesdays & Thursdays Place: Classroom 302 Teacher: Miss White (English teacher) Activity: Learn English songs, play English games, talk about English stories Tel: 6329871 Painting Club Time: 16:00-17:10, Mondays & Wednesdays Place: Art Room (Room 105) Teacher: Mr. Zhang (art teacher) Activity: Draw landscapes, paint animals, make paper-cut paintings Tel: 6329542 Sports Club Time: 16:10-17:10, Fridays Place: School Playground Teacher: Coach Li (PE teacher) Activity: Play basketball, run, do rope skipping Tel: 6329683 ( )16. Miss White is the teacher of the English Club. ( )17. The Painting Club is open on Tuesdays. ( )18. You can call 6329683 to join the Sports Club. ( )19. The English Club is in Art Room 105. ( )20. The Sports Club lasts for 1 hour each time. （五） Lisa is a twelve-year-old student in Grade Five. She lives near her school, so she walks to school every day. She gets up at 6:30 a.m. and has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. She is always on time for school. Lisa’s favorite subjects are English and music. She can sing many English songs and play the piano well. After school, she often practices the piano for 30 minutes. Then she does her homework carefully. She never watches TV before finishing homework. On weekends, she usually goes to the bookstore with her best friend Lily. They like reading picture books there. Lisa is a polite and hard-working girl. ( )21. Lisa is 12 years old and studies in Grade Five. ( )22. Lisa goes to school by bike because she lives far from school. ( )23. Her favorite subjects are math and music. ( )24. Lisa practices the piano for 30 minutes after school. ( )25. She usually goes to the bookstore with Lily on weekends. 题型二：阅读短文，选择正确答案 （一） Last Spring Festival, Tom went to his grandparents’ home in Chengdu. His grandparents prepared a lot of delicious food—jiaozi, braised chicken, and sweet and sour fish. Tom helped his grandma make jiaozi. They made jiaozi with pork and cabbage filling. On New Year’s Eve, all family members sat together to have dinner. After dinner, they watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV and talked about interesting things. Tom got lucky money from his grandparents and uncles. This year, Tom will invite his cousin Jim to his home in Jinan to celebrate the Spring Festival. They will make red lanterns, paste paper cuttings, and cook delicious food together. Tom is looking forward to this year’s festival. ( )26. Where did Tom go last Spring Festival? A. Chengdu B. Jinan C. Beijing ( )27. What filling did Tom’s jiaozi have? A. Beef and onion B. Pork and cabbage C. Chicken and carrot ( )28. What did Tom do after dinner on New Year’s Eve last year? A. He made lanterns. B. He watched the Spring Festival Gala. C. He visited his uncles. ( )29. Who will Tom invite to his home this Spring Festival? A. His grandma B. His cousin Jim C. His friend Lily ( )30. What will they do this year? A. Paste paper cuttings B. Go to the bookstore C. Plant flowers （二） The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate this festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. Before the festival, families usually make zongzi. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, and it has different fillings—red bean, pork, and date. On the festival day, people often have dragon boat races on rivers or lakes. The dragon boats are long and colorful. Many people sit in the boats and row together. It’s very exciting to watch the races. Children like the festival because they can eat zongzi and wear sachets. The sachets are small and beautiful, and people say they can bring good luck. ( )31. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month C. On January 1st ( )32. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To remember Qu Yuan B. To welcome the new year C. To enjoy the moon ( )33. What do families usually make before the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Jiaozi ( )34. What do people often do on the festival day? A. Have dragon boat races B. Fly kites C. Visit grandparents ( )35. What can children wear on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. New clothes B. Sachets C. Hats （三） Our school has many great after-school clubs. Let’s learn about them! Book Club Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m., Wednesdays Place: School Library Teacher: Ms. Liu (Chinese teacher) Activity: Share favorite books, discuss stories, draw book characters Music Club Time: 3:50 p.m. - 4:50 p.m., Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays Place: Music Room (Room 207) Teacher: Miss Chen (music teacher) Activity: Sing Chinese songs, play the recorder, learn music knowledge Cooking Club Time: 16:10-17:30, Thursdays Place: School Kitchen Teacher: Mr. Wang (cooking teacher) Activity: Make fruit salad, cook egg tarts, learn simple recipes ( )36. Which club is open on Fridays? A. Book Club B. Music Club C. Cooking Club ( )37. Who teaches the Book Club? A. Ms. Liu B. Miss Chen C. Mr. Wang ( )38. Where is the Music Club? A. School Library B. School Kitchen C. Room 207 ( )39. How long does the Book Club last each time? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours ( )40. What can you do in the Cooking Club? A. Sing Chinese songs B. Make fruit salad C. Draw book characters （四） Hello, I’m Lily. There is a beautiful park near my home. Last Sunday, I went to the park with my brother Sam. We went there by bus. It was a sunny day, so many people were in the park. Some children played on the grass. Some old people walked around the lake and talked. A group of girls flew kites—their kites looked like birds and butterflies. Sam and I played frisbee. We ran and laughed a lot. We also took many photos of the flowers and the lake. At 12:30 p.m., we had lunch at a small restaurant near the park. We ate hamburgers and drank orange juice. We stayed in the park for three hours and went home at 2:00 p.m. We had a wonderful time! ( )41. When did Lily go to the park? A. Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Last Friday ( )42. How did Lily and Sam go to the park? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike ( )43. What did Lily and Sam do in the park? A. They flew kites. B. They played frisbee. C. They walked around the lake. ( )44. Where did they have lunch? A. At home B. In the park C. At a small restaurant near the park ( )45. How long did they stay in the park? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours （五） Hello, my name is David. I’m from Canada. I study in No.1 Primary School in Qingdao. My school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground in the middle of the school. We have PE classes and play sports there. There is also a modern library. It has thousands of books—storybooks, science books, and English books. I often go to the library after school to read. My favorite subject is science. I like to learn about animals and plants. My science teacher is Mr. Green. He is kind and knowledgeable. He often takes us to the school garden to observe plants. After school, I sometimes join the Science Club. We do small experiments and talk about science news. My school life is busy but interesting. I love my school! ( )46. Where is David from? A. Australia B. Canada C. China ( )47. What is in the middle of David’s school? A. A library B. A playground C. A garden ( )48. What is David’s favorite subject? A. Science B. English C. Chinese ( )49. Who is David’s science teacher? A. Mr. Green B. Ms. Liu C. Miss Chen ( )50. What does David sometimes do after school? A. He plays football on the playground. B. He joins the Science Club. C. He visits his grandparents. 参考答案 题型一：判断阅读理解 （一） 1.F 解析：文中提到 “Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October”，并非八月，时间不符。 2.T 解析：短文明确 “they are going to celebrate the festival with Mike’s grandparents”，与句子表述一致。 3.T 解析：文中说 “On the festival eve, they will have a big dinner. They will cook roast duck... Grandma’s favorite sweet potato porridge”，与句子一致。 4.F 解析：文中提到 “Mike likes egg yolk mooncakes best”，并非红豆味，细节不符。 5.F 解析：拜访叔叔阿姨是 “On the next morning”，而非节日当晚，时间混淆。 （二） 6.T 解析：短文第一句 “Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930”，与句子表述一致。 7.F 解析：他被称为 “the Father of Hybrid Rice”，而非 “计算机科学之父”，偷换概念。 8.T 解析：文中提到 “he saw many people go hungry. He wanted to help them, so he studied agriculture very hard”，与句子一致。 9.F 解析：文中说 “This kind of rice can produce more grain”，并非更少，表述相反。 10. 参考示例：I think Yuan Longping is a great and selfless scientist.（我认为袁隆平是一位伟大且无私的科学家。） （三） 11.F 解析：文中 “Amy has more than 200 stamps from different countries”，并非同一国家，细节不符。 12.T 解析：短文提到 “Tom... won the first prize in the school table tennis competition last month”，与句子一致。 13.T 解析：文中 “Linda loves planting flowers. She has many potted flowers on her balcony... looks after them carefully”，与句子一致。 14.F 解析：Jack 喜欢读 “science books”，而非 “storybooks”，偷换概念。 15.T 解析：短文最后 “Hobbies make their after-school life meaningful and happy”，与句子一致。 （四） 16.T 解析：English Club 部分明确 “Teacher: Miss White (English teacher)”，与句子一致。 17.F 解析：Painting Club 的时间是 “Mondays & Wednesdays”，周二不开放，时间不符。 18.T 解析：Sports Club 的电话是 “6329683”，与句子一致。 19.F 解析：English Club 的地点是 “Classroom 302”，Art Room 105 是 Painting Club 的地点，偷换概念。 20.T 解析：Sports Club 时间是 “16:10-17:10”，时长 1 小时，与句子一致。 （五） 21.T 解析：短文第一句 “Lisa is a twelve-year-old student in Grade Five”，与句子一致。 22.F 解析：文中 “she lives near her school, so she walks to school every day”，并非骑自行车且住得远，表述相反。 23.F 解析：她最喜欢的科目是 “English and music”，而非 “math and music”，偷换概念。 24.T 解析：文中 “After school, she often practices the piano for 30 minutes”，与句子一致。 25.T 解析：短文提到 “On weekends, she usually goes to the bookstore with her best friend Lily”，与句子一致。 题型二：选择阅读理解 （一） 26.A 解析：文中 “Last Spring Festival, Tom went to his grandparents’ home in Chengdu”，与选项 A 一致。 27.B 解析：短文提到 “They made jiaozi with pork and cabbage filling”，与选项 B 一致。 28.B 解析：文中 “On New Year’s Eve... After dinner, they watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV”，与选项 B 一致。 29.B 解析：短文明确 “Tom will invite his cousin Jim to his home in Jinan”，与选项 B 一致。 30.A 解析：文中 “They will make red lanterns, paste paper cuttings”，选项 A 符合文意；B、C 未提及。 （二） 31.A 解析：短文第二句 “It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”，与选项 A 一致。 32.A 解析：文中 “People celebrate this festival to remember Qu Yuan”，与选项 A 一致。 33.B 解析：短文提到 “Before the festival, families usually make zongzi”，与选项 B 一致。 34.A 解析：文中 “On the festival day, people often have dragon boat races”，与选项 A 一致。 35.B 解析：短文提到 “Children like the festival because they can eat zongzi and wear sachets”，与选项 B 一致。 （三） 36.B 解析：Music Club 的时间是 “Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays”，其他俱乐部周五不开放，故选 B。 37.A 解析：Book Club 部分明确 “Teacher: Ms. Liu (Chinese teacher)”，与选项 A 一致。 38.C 解析：Music Club 的地点是 “Music Room (Room 207)”，与选项 C 一致。 39.A 解析：Book Club 时间是 “4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.”，时长 1 小时，故选 A。 40.B 解析：Cooking Club 的活动包括 “Make fruit salad”，A 是 Music Club 的活动，B 是 Book Club 的活动，故选 B。 （四） 41.B 解析：文中 “Last Sunday, I went to the park with my brother Sam”，与选项 B 一致。 42.A 解析：短文提到 “We went there by bus”，与选项 A 一致。 43.B 解析：文中 “Sam and I played frisbee”，与选项 B 一致。 44.C 解析：短文提到 “we had lunch at a small restaurant near the park”，与选项 C 一致。 45.B 解析：文中 “We stayed in the park for three hours”，与选项 B 一致。 （五） 46.B 解析：短文第一句 “I’m from Canada”，与选项 B 一致。 47.B 解析：文中 “There is a big playground in the middle of the school”，与选项 B 一致。 48.A 解析：短文提到 “My favorite subject is science”，与选项 A 一致。 49.A 解析：文中 “My science teacher is Mr. Green”，与选项 A 一致。 50.B 解析：短文提到 “After school, I sometimes join the Science Club”，与选项 B 一致；A、C 未提及。 第 1 页 共 14 页 ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $