特训12 假期过关验收卷一-【创新教程·微点特训】2025-2026学年高三英语寒假作业假期实战特训

英语 特训12假期过关验收卷一 满分120分考试时间100分钟 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 警 Multidisciplinary Geodesign Workshop for Global Climate Change Mitigation() This 2-day workshop (January 21 and January 23)will expose participants from all schools,departments and disciplines at Harvard to an emergent data-driven geodesign model for 郑 designing at the largest size imaginable-global-to identify practicable strategies to substan- tially reduce greenhouse gases,the single most important global action available for fighting against global warming. Participants will be assigned to represent national "climate-regions"covering the entire h globe(not necessarily their own,though local knowledge will help),focusing on a menu of pos- sible climate mitigation project types.Based on initial proposed actions produced in Day 1,off- 興 輛 site computer simulations()will be run to predict likely outcomes.In Day 2,negotiation techniques will be used to find improvements,resulting in a global strategic plan for carbon re- duction. No special prior experience is required.Geographic,cultural and disciplinary diversity is de- sired,and basic computer skills should suffice().A willingness to think big and to engage in holistic()systems thinking will help.We seek participants from as many countries and 阳 climate regions as possible. Location: Gund Hall,48 Quincy St,Cambridge Workshop Schedule: Day 1,Jan 21 Day 2,Jan 23 Jan 22 1:00p.m.6:00p.m. 1:00p.m.-6:00p.m. 的 No workshop. Remote computer simula- Group work and Negotia- Individual and Small Group work tions will be run,based on tion Day 1 output,to inform Day 2 negotiations. ·45· 1.What is the aim of the workshop? A.Maintain unity in a diverse community. B.Make a global plan for carbon reduction. C.Provide technological support for scholars. D.Promote awareness of environmental issues. 2.What will you do if you join the workshop? A.Attend a remote meeting on Jan 22 B.Predict likely outcomes individually. C.Assign tasks according to nationality. D.Polish the initial plan by negotiation. 3.Which quality is desired in participants? A.Big-picture thinking. B.A willingness to master multiple disciplines. C.Previous experience. D.A good command of computer programming. B Writing is a bug,and I caught it very early on in life.When my parents cleared their stor- age room out recently,they found The Story Book Special I wrote when I was nine years old. I couldn't believe my imagination was so wild.Reading it reminded me of how special words had been to me at an early age.It's a feeling that has lasted,through my school years and far,far beyond. At the age of 18,I joined Kent Police and spent twelve years living every little boy's dream of driving cars fast and playing cops and robbers for real.It's safe to say it's a career I'd still be in now,if not for what happened when I was 28. I was a fit man when,unexpectedly,I was diagnosed with an incurable heart disease.It's the disease you hear of when a sportsperson suddenly drops dead on the field of play.But,you know what,it's one of the best things to have happened to me. When this happened,I made a to-do list.At the top of it was to write a full-length,"proper" book.I wrote the first draft of my first novel in three months and loved every minute of the process.I knew this was what I wanted to do,more than anything,and getting into publishing can't be that hard...right?Wrong! As every author knows,brick walls are everywhere,and when you knock one down, there's another one.After a few false starts,I coupled with my wonderful agent,Nicky.We spent eight solid months editing and sent the manuscript off.Once again,we received some dressed-up "no's",until Rachel,an editor I'd really wanted to work with,read it.Her vision for the book is exactly consistent with mine! Now my first novel is optioned for television,and is in the hands of a wonderful production team both here in London,and in Australia where it will be filmed. ·46· 4.What does the author's reference to his childhood storybook suggest? A.He regrets not writing earlier. B.His parents discouraged his writing. C.Children's books are easier to publish. D.His early creativity promised his future path. 5.What did his heart disease diagnosis mean to him? A.A tragic setback. B.A critical turning point. C.An unfair punishment. D.A minor inconvenience. 6.What does Paragraph 5 mainly discuss? A.The role of the editor Rachel. B.The author's collaboration with Nicky. C.The success of the author's first novel. D.The difficulties faced in getting published. 7.What is the central message of the passage? A.Writing requires natural talent. B.Childhood dreams often fade with age. C.Health crises should be avoided at all costs. D.Persistence and second chances define success. C In Jakarta,apart from the narrow,unpaved road,the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan's small restaurant from the sea.Her family depends on that wall.Growing up here,Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house.But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared,and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood. In 2002,the government built the coastal wall,to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite()from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.But just five years later,in 2007,the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta's modern history. Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas.About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level.By com- parison,climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year.But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome:regular flooding in Jakarta."Jakarta is the cen- ter of administration,economy,culture,and entertainment.Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system,"says Andy,a lecturer at the University of Indonesia.Ultimately that's why it is sinking today. The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo,which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.They fear the project would destroy their land,forest,and liveli- hoods.In Jakarta,on the other hand,those who welcome the decision arguing that it will ease Jakarta's burdens of crowding and pollution. But as the government leaves the sinking capital,what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there? ·47· 8.What is the function of the coastal wall? A.To prevent the land from sinking. B.To keep the residents from floods. C.To stop the steady rising of the sea. D.To restore the beach for the residents. 9.What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3? A.The floods were caused by nature and humans. B.Climate change is the primary cause of the floods. C.The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding. D.The economic development has a great impact on the floods. 10.What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta? A.It is no longer the nation's capital now. B.It is an underdeveloped city with a large population C.Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government. D.Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory. 11.What is the author's attitude to the plan of the government? A.Intolerant. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Indifferent. D This spring,half the country will be able to consider growing plants they couldn't have be- fore.In November,the U.S.Department of Agriculture (USDA)changed its Plant Hardiness Zone Map for the first time since 2012.The map showed an average increase of around 1.4 C across the lower 48 states. People in Arkansas can now think about planting mandarin oranges in their gardens.New Yorkers might steer clear of planting native sugar maples()that prefer a cooler tempera- ture.We're used to tracking climate change through a series of disasters,but the hidden signs of it have been in our backyards all along. Living by Walden Pond,likely the most famous pond in the U.S.,for about two years in the mid-19th century,Henry David Thoreau penned the book "Walden"based on his experi- ences.He noted when various types of bushes and trees shot,when wildflowers flowered,and the arrival dates of migratory bird.Scientists think highly of Thoreau's detailed records,as by comparing his detailed observations in "Walden"with modern flowering times,they found plants now shoot an average of 18 days earlier,having a huge influence on young insects and mi- gratory birds. The updated planting zones bring both opportunities and challenges for gardeners who can experiment with new types of plants but might find that prized trees or bushes aren't doing as well as they were a decade or two ago.If native sugar maples no longer do well in New York State,what does that mean for the ecosystem that has come to rely on them? The most uncomfortable thing about the changes to the USDA growing zones is that they are based on information from the last 30 years.We live in an age of solastalgia(),a term that refers to missing an environment that no longer exists.The time to notice and value the en- vironment around us is now.The only thing sadder than missing something that's gone away is not realizing that so much has already changed. ·48· 12.What does the underlined phrase "steer clear of"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Avoid. B.Anticipate. C.Risk. D.Consider. 13.Why do scientists consider "Walden"important? A.It is based on native species. B.It revealed climate patterns. C.It is of great scientific value. D.It gave research inspirations. 14.How can we comment on the updated planting zones according to Paragraph 4? A.Every coin has two sides. B.All that shines is not gold. C.Things don't stay the same. D.Misfortunes never come alone. 15.What does solastalgia remind people to do? A.Adapt to varying conditions. B.Mind and love the present world. C.Fight against the climate change. D.Notice impacts on an environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people have the habit of talking aloud to themselves,a phenomenon known as exter- nal self-talk.Unlike inner speech,the silent mental conversations,external self-talk involves voicing thoughts clearly.Researchers have identified specific contexts where this behavior tends to emerge more frequently,prompting inquiries into its psychological mechanisms.16 One prominent factor is social disconnection.Individuals who spend extended periods alone often use aloud self-talk as a form of companionship.17 For example,children growing up without siblings(兄弟姐妹)tend to engage in more self-talk than those with siblings.This sug gests that self-talk serves as a substitute for social interaction when real-life connections are lim- ited. Another key driver is the need to navigate stressful situations.When faced with uncertainty about actions or emotions,people often turn to external self-talk as a coping mechanism.18 Studies indicate that individuals increase self-talk when experiencing anxiety.By verbalizing challenges,they can organize their thoughts and process difficult experiences more effectively. Age also plays a role in the occurrence of external self-talk.19 Young children fre- quently talk aloud while learning social roles.Conversely,the elderly may exhibit more self- talk,potentially due to memory support needs or reduced self-control.This age-related pattern highlights how self-talk adapts to different life stages and cognitive demands. Far from being abnormal,external self-talk can be surprisingly beneficial.20 In one experiment,basketball players who verbally coached themselves through moves -using en- couraging or instructional phrases-showed significant performance improvements. A.This behavior is particularly noticeable in those living lone lifestyles. B.Both children and the elderly display distinct patterns of external self-talk. C.It can enhance task performance by providing clear guidance or motivation. D.They assume that this arises from a basic human need for social engagement. E.However,the exact relationship between self-talk and mental health remains debated. F.The act of verbalizing thoughts helps individuals clarify uncertainties and manage stress. G.The link between inner self-talk and age becomes clear when examining developmental sta- ges. ·49· 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the quiet town of Greenfield,David Lee had built a life around his art.His small studio in an old Victorian house was a 21 where he painted landscapes that 22 the heart of the town he loved.The walls were covered with pieces of art,each one reflecting his dedication and 23 One crisp autumn evening,lost in his work,he 24 noticed a flash of light in the corner of his eye.By the time David realized what was happening,the fire had spread through half of his studio.He rushed outside,horrified to see the flames 25 everything he had worked so hard for.Within minutes,his studio was 26 to ashes. The following days were clouded with 27.One evening,when David was 28 the streets of Greenfield,he noticed children drawing with chalk on the pavement.Their laughter and 29 cut through his despair.David realized his passion for art wasn't tied to the 30 space of his studio.He began painting again,feeling a sense of 31 he hadn't felt in weeks. One day,while finishing a challenging piece,a young girl 32 him."What are you painting??”she asked.“It's a story of resilience and hope,”he_33_. David felt warmth in his chest.He realized his art was about more than just paintings-it was about connecting with others and sharing his 34.From then on,David painted not only for himself but for everyone who needed a 35 of the beauty in the world. 21.A.shelter B.nursery C.prison D.basement 22.A.broke B.captured C.linked D.hurt 23.A.contribution B.exhibition C.passion D.presentation 24.A.nearly B.mainly C.barely D.simply 25.A.mouthing B.heating C.absorbing D.consuming 26.A.abandoned B.referred C.reduced D.committed 27.A.thrill B.sorrow C.awe D.regret 28.A.wandering B.inspecting C.hitting D.exploring 29.A.creativity B.affection C.whisper D.efficiency 30.A.comfortable B.physical C.grand D.realistic 31.A.panic B.sympathy C.peace D.tension 32.A.required B.approached C.seized D.interrupted 33.A.noted B.instructed C.announced D.replied 34.A.journey B.success C.confusion D.works 35.A.choice B.symbol C.reminder D.feast ·50· 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hua'er,which literally means flower in Chinese,is known as a type of "mountain songs" and has been wildly popular in 36.(China)Qinghai,Gansu,Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Growing up listening to Hua'er,Sa Lina,36,has been engaged in this 37 (tradi- tion)art for almost 20 years.After graduating from a secondary school in 2005,Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group.Soon she was given a chance 38.(sing)with Ma Handong,a famous singer of Hua'er. "I had never sung Hua'er before,so I listened and sang along with the tapes,and 39. my surprise,I soon fell in love with it,"she said. Since then,Sa has devoted 40. (she)to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances,attending performances given by other well- known singers,practicing singing Hua'er whenever possible,to 41. (study)its origin and history. "Maybe because I was born here,Hua'er is in my blood and bones and I 42. (learn)it quite fast,said Sa.At the age of 27,she 43. (name)an inheritor(传承人) of Hua'er,becoming 44. youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time. "What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song.Just 45. the old saying goes,Hua'er reflects one's heart and people can't help singing it,said the artist. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jf对人工智能(AI)时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写 一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括： 1.分析AI对职业的影响； 2.提出增强竞争力的建议； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career planning. Yours, Li Hua ·51· 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favorite memory was.My teacher asked for the moment in which"you felt the best;you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand.Some described amazing awards;others described winning a tournament.My answer, however,invited giggles and hesitant smiles.Why?Because I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen.I didn't mind my classmates'stares and mockery,because I knew there was more to the story. My elder sister and I shared a typical sisterly relationship:we couldn't stand each other.I was an annoyance to her.Any sort of conversation we had usually ended up fighting.Gradually, I started to learn to be totally indifferent;perhaps the silent treatment would get more approv- al.I was wrong.We soon fell into a sad pattern.I avoided her,and she ignored me.Deep inside, it hurt.So that was how it was between us.She was only a sister in name.I truly believed that 时 we would forever be apart,two housemates without conversation,two strangers without warmth. I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike.I had received the bike that Christmas, which was great,until I realized that I had no idea how to ride it.My mom had long abandoned any attempt to teach me.I had proven to be a frustrating student.I took it upon myself to learn, a little bit each day.It was no different.I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture( )I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my sister to come outside. 烯 “I made it,”I shouted with excitement. ·52·l5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.replacing 替换；B.unfolding展开；C.fixing修理；D.adjusting调 整。根据下文“But once it has healed,it can fly high- er than the rest..”可知，鸟的翅膀受伤后需要治念。 一旦治愈好了，会飞得更高。] IV. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 今人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用。不仅越来越多的 个人将人工智能视为他们的旅行伙伴，而且地方政府也 在利用这项技术促进旅游业的发展。 l.lined[考查非谓语动词。句意：打开一个AI应用程 序，输入你的目的地、预算、同行人数以及你的旅行天 数，瞬间，一个个性化的旅行计划就会弹出，每日行程 和费用估算都整齐地排列着。此处是with的复合结 构，daily schedules and cost estimates与line是被动 关系，用过去分词lined作宾语补足语。故填lined.。] 2.endless[考查形容词。句意：对于那些在选择目的 地或制定行程时纠结的旅行者来说，面对无尽的选择 是一场噩梦。修饰名词options,应用end的形容词形 式endless,.意为“无尽的”。故填endless。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：一旦你到达一个旅游景点，AI 就会变成一个导游，准备回答任何问题，分享严肃历 史知识或有趣的事实，你能想到的它都能做到，就像 你的个人AI导游一样。此处表示“一个”导游，表泛 指，tour以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。] 4.acting[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓 语transforms,act与AI是主动关系，用现在分词作伴 随状语。故填acting。] 5.to enhance[考查非谓语动词。句意：不仅个人旅行 者求助于AI,地方当局也在使用这项技术来促进旅游 业发展。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了 促进旅游业发展”。故填to enhance。] 6.country's[考查名词所有格。句意：中国贵州省是 该国第一个国家大数据试验区所在地，今年1月，一 项名为“AI游贵州”的AI驱动服务在此推出。表示 “国家的”，应用country的所有格形式country's。故 填country's。] 7.was launched[考查时态和语态。句意同上。根据 时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，且service 与launch是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语service是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。] 8.and[考查连词。句意：除了制定个人计划外，它还 提供景，点实时更新信息并帮助处理突发情况。“pro vides real-time updates on attractions"helps handle unexpected situations'”是并列关系，用and连接。故 填and。] 9.in[考查介词。句意：它可以用韩语等指定语言回答 诸如“贵州有哪些著名的旅游景点？”之类的问题。in the specified language表示“用指定的语言”，是固定 搭配。故填in。] 10.simply[考查副词。句意：这项技术简直太神奇了。 修饰形容词amazing,应用副词simply,意为“简直”。 故填simply。 8 特训12 第一部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 哈佛大学举办的一个为期两天的“多学科地理设计研讨 会”，旨在通过数据驱动的地球设计模型，为全球气候变 化减缓制定切实可行的策略。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This2-day workshop (January 21 and January 23)will expose participants from all schools,departments and disci- plines at Harvard to an emergent data-driven geode- sign model for designing at the largest size imagina- ble-global-to identify practicable strategies to sub- stantially reduce greenhouse gases,the single most important global action available for fighting against global warming.本次为期2天的研讨会(1月21日和 1月23日)将向哈佛大学所有学院、系所和学科的参 与者介绍一种新兴的数据驱动地理设计模型。该模 型旨在以全球尺度（人类可想象的最大尺度）进行规 划，识别切实可行的战略以大幅减少温室气体一这 是应对全球变暖最重要的全球性行动。”可知，文章主 要介绍哈佛大学举办的跨学科地理设计研讨会，其核 心目标是通过数据模型和全球协作制定切实可行的 碳减排战略计划。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Day2,nego tiation techniques will be used to find improvements, resulting in a global strategic plan for carbon reduc- tion.(第二天将运用谈判技巧优化方案，最终形成全 球碳减排战略计划。)”可知，参加研讨会将通过谈判 优化初步方案。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“No special prior experience is required.Geographic,cultural and disci- plinary diversity is desired,and basic computer skills should suffice().A willingness to think big and to engage in holistic(整体的)systems thinking will help.(无需先前的特殊经验，我们期待地理、文化和学 科背景的多样性，具备基本计算机技能即可。乐于进 行宏观思考并参与整体系统思雏将大有裨益。)”可 知，参与者需要具备宏观思维。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己 的写作之路。作者从小对写作有浓厚兴趣，儿时就展现 出丰富的想象力。18岁加入肯特警察局，10年后被诊 断患有不治之症，这成为他人生转折点，他开始专心写 作。过程中遭遇诸多出版困难，但凭借坚持最终获得成 功，首部小说被改编成电视剧。 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Reading it remin- ded me of how special words had been to me at an ear- ly age.It's a feeling that has lasted,through my school years and far,far beyond.(读它让我想起在很 小的时候文字对我来说是多么特别。这种感觉一直 持续着，贯穿我的学生时代，甚至更久。)”可推知，作 者童年时对写作的热爱以及展现出的想象力，为他未 来走上写作之路奠定了基础。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“I was a fit man when, unexpectedly,I was diagnosed with an incurable heart disease.It's the disease you hear of when a sportsper- son suddenly drops dead on the field of play.But,you know what,it's one of the best things to have hap- pened to me.(我原本是个身体健壮的人，却意外被诊 断出患有一种无法治念的心脏病。这是一种你常听 说的、会让运动员在赛场上突然猝死的疾病。但你知 道吗？这竟然是发生在我身上的最好的事情之一。)” 以及后文作者开始专注写作并取得成果可推知，心脏 病诊断成为他人生从警察职业转向写作生涯的关键 转折点。门 6.D[主旨大意题。根据第五段“As every author knows,brick walls are everywhere,and when you knock one down,there's another one.After a few false starts,I coupled with my wonderful agent, Nicky.We spent eight solid months editing and sent the manuscript off.Once again,we received some dressed-up "no's",until Rachel,an editor I'd really wanted to work with,read it..(正如每位作家所知，障 碍无处不在，每当你推倒一堵墙，就会发现另一堵墙。 在几次出师不利后，我与出色的经纪人尼基合作。我 们花了整整八个月时间编辑手稿，然后将其寄出。我 们再次收到一些委婉的“拒绝”，直到我一直渴望合作 的编辑雷切尔读了这份手稿。)”可知，该段主要讲述 作者在出版书籍过程中遇到的重重困难。] 7.D[主旨大意题。文中作者通过自己的经历，讲述了 从对写作的热爱到因心脏病而改变人生轨迹，再到最 终克服困难出版小说并获得成功的故事。这个故事 强调了坚持和抓住第二次机会对于成功的重要性。 因此，选项D“Persistence and second chances define success.(坚持和第二次机会定义了成功。)”是文章的 中心思想。门 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅 加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，介绍 了政府准备采取的措施和影响。 8.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the2000s the beach had disappeared,and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood..(但到了21世纪初，海滩已 经消失了，海水经常淹没这个社区。)”和第二段中“In 2002,the government built the coastal wall,to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite() from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.(2002年，政府修建了这 道海堤，给居民们带来心灵上的平静和时间上的安 宁一让他们暂时免受城市地下土地不断下沉和海 平面不断上升的影响。)”可推知，海堤的作用是让居 民免受洪水侵袭。] 9.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year.But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome:regular flooding in Jakar- ta.'Jakarta is the center of administration,economy, culture,and entertainment.Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental sup- port system,'says Andy,a lecturer at the University of Indonesia.Ultimately that's why it is sinking to- day.(相比之下，气候变化每年只使海平面上升不到 一英寸。但下沉陆地和上升的海平面都指向同样的 结果：雅加达经常发生洪水。‘雅加达是行政、经济、 文化和娱乐的中心。多年来，雅加达已经发展成为一 个没有环境支持系统的大城市’。印尼大学讲师安迪 说。最终，这就是它今天下沉的原因。)”可推知，从第 三段我们可以知道洪水是由自然和人为造成的。] l0.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo,which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.(这种情况 ·8 是政府宣布将首都迁往婆罗洲的一个新城市的原因 之一，婆罗洲现在是森林。但当地社区对该计划并不 满意。)”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令 人满意。] ll.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as the gov- ernment leaves the sinking capital,what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there?(但是，随着政府撤离这座正在下沉的首都，像 苏珊这样仍住在那里的1000万居民将何去何从？)” 可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 美国农业部更新植物耐寒区地图所带来的影响，包括园 艺种植的新机遇与挑战，以及气候变化对生态系统和人 们情感的影响。 l2.A[词句猜测题。根据第二段中“People in Arkan- sas can now think about planting mandarin oranges in their gardens.New Yorkers might steer clear of planting native sugar maples (that prefer a cooler temperature..(阿肯色州的人们现在可以考虑 在花园里种植柑橘了。纽约人可能会steer clear of 种植喜欢凉爽温度的本地糖枫树。)”可知，阿肯色州 的人们现在可以考虑种植柑橘了，而纽约人可能会 避免种植喜欢凉爽温度的本地糖枫树，steer clear of 意思为“避免”，与A项Avoid意思相近。] l3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists think highly of Thoreau's detailed records,as by compa- ring his detailed observations in 'Walden'with mod- ern flowering times,they found plants now shoot an average of 18 days earlier,having a huge influence on young insects and migratory birds..(科学家们对 梭罗的详细记录评价很高，因为通过将他在《瓦尔登 湖》中的详细观察与现代开花时间进行比较，他们发 现植物现在平均提前18天发芽，这对幼虫和候鸟产 生了巨大影响。)”可知，科学家们对梭罗的详细记录 评价很高，因为通过比较他在《瓦尔登湖》中的详细 观察与现代开花时间，他们发现了植物生长的变化， 这对生态研究有重要意义，所以科学家们认为《瓦尔 登湖》很重要是因为它具有巨大的科学价值。] l4.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中“The updated planting zones bring both opportunities and challen- ges for gardeners who can experiment with new types of plants but might find that prized trees or bu- shes aren't doing as well as they were a decade or tw0ago.(更新的种植区为园丁们带来了机遇和挑 战，他们可以尝试种植新型植物，但可能会发现珍贵 的树木或灌木不如一二十年前长得好。)”可知，更新 的种植区既带来了机遇也带来了挑战，说明事物都 有两面性。] 15.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The most un- comfortable thing about the changes to the USDA growing zones is that they are based on information from the last 30 years.We live in an age of solastal- gia(),a term that refers to missing an environ- ment that no longer exists.The time to notice and value the environment around us is now.(美国农业 部种植区变化最令人不安的是，它们是基于过去30 年的信息。我们生活在一个‘乡痛’的时代，这个词 指的是怀念一个不再存在的环境。现在是我们关注 和珍惜周围环境的时候了。)”可知，solastalgia提醒 人们要关注和珍惜现在周围的环境，即关注和热爱 当下的世界。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“外部 自言自语”这一现象展开，介绍了其定义、出现的情境、 背后的心理机制以及不同年龄段人群中的表现，并阐述 了其益处。 l6.D[上文“Researchers have identified specific con- texts where this behavior tends to emerge more fre- quently,prompting inquiries into its psychological mechanisms..(研究人员发现，这种行为在特定情境 下更易出现，这也引发了人们对其心理机制的探 究。)”提出外部自我对话的心理机制引发探究。选 D"They assume that this arises from a basic hu- man need for social engagement..(他们认为，这一现 象源于人类对社会参与的基本需求。)”承接上文，阐 述研究者的观，点，通过“they assume'”衔接上文“re searchers'”的研究视角，并引出下文对“社会脱节”因 素的具体阐述，逻辑连贯。] l7.A[上文“Individuals who spend extended periods alone often use aloud self-talk as a form of compan- ionship.（长时间独处的人常常将自言自语作为一种 陪伴形式。)”强调长期独处者常用自我对话作为陪 伴形式。选项A“This behavior is particularly no- ticeable in those living lone lifestyles.(这种行为在独 居者中尤为明显。)”通过“living lone lifestyles”具体 说明“extended periods alone'”的群体，与上文内容 相符。] l8.F[上文“When faced with uncertainty about ac- tions or emotions,people often turn to external self- talk as a coping mechanism.(当人们对自身行为或 情绪感到不确定时，常常会借助外部自我对话作为 应对机制。)”指出压力情境下人们通过自我对话应 对；选项F“The act of verbalizing thoughts helps in- dividuals clarify uncertainties and manage stress. 想法说出来有助于个体澄清不确定性并管理压 力。)”直接解释了自我对话在缓解压力中的作用， “verbalizing thoughts”与上文“external self-talk”呼 应，“clarify uncertainties'”对应“uncertainty about ac- tions'”,符合语境。] l9.B[下文“Young children frequently talk aloud while learning social roles.Conversely,the elderly may exhibit more self-talk,potentially due to memo- ry support needs or reduced self-control.(幼儿在学 习社会角色时常会大声自言自语；相反，老年人可能 更多地自言自语，这可能与记忆支持需求或自我控 制能力下降有关。)”分别讨论儿童和老年人的自我 对话模式。选项B“Both children and the elderly dis play distinct patterns of external self-talk.(儿童和老 年人表现出不同的外部自我对话模式。)”指出儿童 和老年人的自我对话方式不同，自然引出下文内容 对不同之处的具体阐述，其中“distinct patterns'”与下 文“frequently talk aloud”和“exhibit more self-talk” 形成上下呼应。] 20.C[上文“Far from being abnormal,external self- talk can be surprisingly beneficial..(外部自我对话绝 非异常行为，反而有着惊人的益处。)”指出外部自我 对话有益。选项C“It can enhance task performance by providing clear guidance or motivation.(它能通过 提供明确的指导或激励来提升任务表现。)”承接上 文，具体说明益处，即外部自我对话能够通过提供明 确的指导或激励来提升任务表现。门 ● 8 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在格林菲尔 德小镇，画家大卫·李的工作室遭遇火灾被烧毁，他陷 入悲伤。但看到孩子们在人行道上画画后，他重拾对绘 画的热情，意识到艺术不仅是画作，更是与他人建立联 系并分享自己的经历，从此他为那些需要感受到世界美 好的人而作画。 21.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一座旧维多利 亚式房子里的小工作室是一个庇护所，在那里他绘 制描绘他所热爱的小镇核心风貌的风景画。A.shel ter庇护所；B.nursery托儿所；C.prison监狱； D.basement:地下室。根据下文“where he painted landscapes that 22 the heart of the town he loved”可知，工作室是他创作的地方，对他来说像一 个庇护所，给予他创作的空间。] 22.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.broke打 破；B.captured捕捉，描绘；C.linked连接；D.hurt伤 害。根据上文“around his art”可知，他是一名画家， 所以这里指他的画捕捉、描绘出小镇的特点。] 23.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作室的墙上挂满 了艺术品，每一件都反映了他的专注和热情。 A.contribution?贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.passion热 情；D.presentation.展示。根据上文“his dedication” 可知，每幅画都体现他对绘画的热情。] 24.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个清爽的秋夜，他 沉浸在工作中，几乎没注意到眼角闪过一道光。 A.nearly几乎；B.mainly主要地；C.barely几乎不； D.simply简单地。根据上文“lost in his work”可知， 因为沉浸在工作中，所以几乎没注意到闪光。] 25.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到外面，惊恐地 看到火焰吞噬了他如此努力创作的一切。 A.mouthing喃喃说出；B.heating加热；C.absorbing 吸收；D.consuming消耗，吞噬。根据上文“see the flames”可知，这里指火焰吞噬了工作室的东西。] 26.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，他的工作 室就化为灰烬。A.abandoned抛弃；B.referred提 及；C,reduced减少，使沦为；D.committed承诺。根 据下文“to ashes'”可知，工作室被烧毁，沦为灰烬，be reduced to为固定短语，意为“沦为，化为”。] 27.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的日子充满 了悲伤。A.thrill激动；B.sorrow悲伤；C.awe敬 畏；D.regret,后悔。根据上文“Within minutes,his studio was26 to ashes..”可知，工作室被烧毁，他 应该是悲伤的。] 28.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当大卫在 格林菲尔德的街道上漫步时，他注意到孩子们在人 行道上画画。A.wandering漫步；B.inspecting检 查；C.hitting打击；D.exploring探索。根据下文“the streets of Greenfield”可知，这里指他在街上随意 漫步。] 29.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声和创造 力打破了他的绝望。A.creativity创造力；B.affec- tion喜爱；C.whisper低语；D.efficiency效率。根据 上文“he noticed children drawing with chalk on the pavement'”可知，孩子们画画体现出创造力。] 30.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫意识到他对 艺术的热情并不局限于工作室的实际存在空间。 A.comfortable舒适的；B.physical物理的，物质的； C.grand宏伟的；D.realistic现实的。根据上文“His small studio in an old Victorian house'”可知，这里指 不局限于工作室这个实际存在的空间。] 31.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又开始画画了，感 受到了几周以来从未有过的平静。A.panic恐慌； B.sympathy同情；C.peace平静；D.tension紧张。重 新画画让他心情平静，结合绘画的特点也可知道 答案。] 32.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他正完成一 幅有挑战性的作品时，一个小女孩走近他。A.re quired要求；B.approached靠近，走近；C,seized抓 住；D.interrupted打断。根据下文“What are you painting?”she asked..可知，小女孩靠近他并询问。] 33.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个关于坚韧 和希望的故事，”他回答道。A.noted注意到；B.in structed指导；C.announced宣布；D.replied回答。 根据“she asked”可知，此处指小女孩问，他回答。] 34.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他的艺术 不仅仅是关于画作一而是关于与他人建立联系并 分享他的经历。A.journey经历，旅程；B.success成 功；C.confusion困惑；D.works作品。结合语境可推 知，这里指分享自己在艺术创作以及经历火灾等一 系列过程中的经历。] 35.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，大卫不仅 为自己作画，也为每一个需要被提醒世界之美的人 作画。A.choice选择；B.symbol象征；C.reminder提 醒；D.feast盛宴。根据下文“of the beauty in the world”可知，他的画能提醒人们世界的美好。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在中 国的青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆流行了数百年的山歌“花 儿”。 36.China's[考查名词所有格。句意：花儿，在中文中 的字面意思是花，被称为“山歌”的一种，在中国的青 海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆流行了数百年。分析句子结构 和意思可知，这里需要用名词China的所有格形式作 定语，修饰后面的名词Qinghai,Gansu,Ningxia and Xinjiang,表示所属关系。故填China's。] 37.traditional[考查形容词。句意：36岁的萨丽娜从 小听着花儿长大，从事这门传统艺术已经近20年 了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作 定语，修饰后面的名词art。故填traditional。] 38.to sing[考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，她有机会与 花儿的著名歌手马汉东一起演唱。分析句子结构和 意思可知，名词chance需要动词不定式作后置定语。 故填to sing。」 39.t0[考查固定短语。句意：她说：“我以前从来没有 唱过花儿，所以我听了，跟着磁带一起唱。令我惊讶 的是，我很快就爱上了它。”分析句子结构和意思可 知，这里考查固定短语to my surprise,意为“令我惊 讶的是”。故填to。] 40.herself[考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，萨一直致 力于掌握民间艺术，从向马学习表演中使用的技巧 和技巧，参加其他知名歌手的表演，尽可能练习唱花 儿，到研究其起源和历史。分析句子结构和意思可 知，devote oneself to固定搭配，意为“致力于…”， 这里需要反身代词，作宾语，意为“她自己”。故填 herself。 ● 8 4l.studying[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子 结构和意思可知，空格前面的t0是介词，后面用动名 词形式，作宾语。故填studying。] 42.learned/,learnt[考查谓语动词。句意：萨说：“也许 因为我出生在这里，花儿在我的血液和骨骼中，我很 快就学会了。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描 述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填learn ed/learnt。 43.was named[考查动词语态。句意：27岁时，她被提 名为花儿的一名继承人，成为当时最年轻的花儿传 统艺术传承人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话 描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词name和主语she是 被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用 was。故填was named.,] 44.the[考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子结构和意思 可知，最高级前应用the来修饰。故填the。] 45.as[考查定语从句。句意：正如老话所说，花儿反映 了一个人的内心，人们忍不住要唱出来。分析句子 结构和意思可知， the old saying goes是非 限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，从句位 于主语前面，表示“正如”，用关系代词s引导。故 填as。] 第三部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career plan- ning.There is no doubt that the rise of AI narrows down traditional job options.However,it also creates new job opportunities.AI enhances productivity,allowing hu- mans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare. It's likely that you wonder how to stay competitive in the Al era!You shouldn't stick only to conventional knowledge acquisition.Instead,you need to improve your creative ability by engaging in program design or soft- ware development.Besides,you also need to take advan- tage of AI to better equip yourself. After all,AI is a partner,not a threat.With adapt- ability,you can definitely light up your future! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] I guess that was what caused my sister to come out- side.At first,I was skeptical and tense,as I assumed that she would begin to tease me or at least burst out laughing.However,she did neither.I hunched my shoulders forward and turned my face away,tears trick- ling down my cheeks.She gently picked my bike up,ut- tering in a reassuring tone,"I can teach you how to ride."Dumbstruck,I raised my head and stared at her in stunned silence.Next hours saw my sister steadily hold my bike when my feel faltered.She never once let me fall,patiently teaching me how to ride a bike. "I made it,"I shouted with excitement.A ripple of happiness bubbled up in my heart.I turned around, beaming a warm smile at my sister.She gave me an ap- proving nod,eyes gleaming with amusement.That was the day I had a taste of what real sisterly intimacy could be like.For three hours,three wonderful,blissful hours,we learned to ride a bike,which was the perfect ● harmony I had longed for.We still occasionally have our random spats and bitter rivalries,but since that day,it has been easier to get along because I know my sister will be there for me when I need her. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和 姐姐从一开始的相互不能忍受对方的关系，后来，经过 一次学骑自行车的经历，让姐妹二人又重新找回真正的 姐妹之情的故事。 [详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我姐姐出来的原 因。”可知，第一段可描写作者姐姐出来教我骑自行车 的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我成功了’我兴奋地叫道。”可 知，第二段可描写作者在姐姐的帮助下终于学会骑自 行车的感受。 2.续写线索：姐姐出来一表示要教我骑自行车—教 我骑车的过程—我终于学会骑车了一姐姐的反 应—我的感悟 特训13 第一部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 世界气象组织(WMO)2026年日历摄影比赛的相关 信息。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“It's looking for high- quality,meaningful photographs that illustrate the power of nature and the urgent need to protect our beautiful planet.(它正在寻找高质量、有意义的照片， 以展示大自然的力量和保护我们美丽星球的迫切需 要。)”可知，摄影比赛的主题是自然之美和保护。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria部分“The WMO council will have the final say on the photos for inclusion in the calendar based on the social media votes and the geographical balance.(世界气象组织理 事会将根据社交媒体投票和地域平衡，对入选日历的 照片做出最终决定。)”可知，在决定获奖照片时，会考 虑地域覆盖范围。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据How to enter部分“Photogra phers may submit multiple entries,but only one pho- to can be included in the final calendar.(摄影师可以 提交多幅作品，但最终日历中只能包含一张照片。)” 可知，获奖者可以在日历上看到自己的照片。 B.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了Sailcargo 公司建造的第一艘无碳排放运输货船，文章介绍了该船 的优势，也同样介绍了该货船的不足之处。 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Made largely of wood,Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology:sailing masts stand alongside solar pan- els,a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water,she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels,which sets her apart..(Ceiba主要由木材制成，结合了非常古 老和非常新的技术：帆船桅杆旁边是太阳能电池板， 一个独特设计的电动发动机和电池。一旦下水，她将 能够完全不使用化石燃料而跨越海洋，这使她与众不 同。)”可知，Ceiba作为一艘货船与众不同之处是它不 用化石燃料，十分环保。] ·8 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Really,the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.’(‘真的，她能在海上停留多久 的唯一限制是船上船员的水和食物’。)”可知，决定 Ceiba能在海上停留时间的是船上船员水、食物等生 活用品的数量。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Soit'snot that we don't have great ideas.The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap.And we don't have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.’(‘所以这并不是说我们没有好主意。我 们面临的问题是化石燃料仍然太便宜了。我们也没 有规定强迫人们接受新技术’。)”可知，公司不愿意建 造像Ceiba这样的船是由于化石燃料能负担得起，比 较便宜。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo,a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible,and commercially available..(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘 船，该公司试图证明零碳运输是可能的，并且可以商 业化。)”及最后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat,it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship-tiny in fact.She will carry around nine standard shipping containers.She is also relatively slow.Being a world-first,there are some aspects of Ceiba's design that have yet to be proven at sea. 推广这种船，不得不说，对于一艘货船来说，Ceiba很 小一实际上很小。她将携带大约9个标准集装箱。 她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第一个，Ceiba的 设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验证。)”可知，文章 第二段提到了Ceiba的环保，最后一段讲到了Ceiba 的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还有一些方面需要验证，由此 推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客观的。] C.[语篇解读]本文这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了一种名为“番茄工作法”的时间管理方法，方法需要设 置一个25分钟的计时器，然后尽可能专注地度过这25 分钟。这一方法可以提高人的注意力，并且十分有效。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those25 minutes.”可知， C选项“设置一个25分钟的计时器来完成一项艰巨的 任务”是使用番茄工作法的例子。] 9.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now if you start focusing on and you're working on,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed.You may feel like you can't hold on.”可推知，你可能会在 使用番茄工作法时，感到沮丧。] l0.A[写作手法题。根据第三段“But there's an inter- esting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique,and that is that:when you just think about something that you don't like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain nat- urally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something like that." 推知，第三段提到这个小插曲是为了进一步解释番 茄工作法。]