七年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷（扬州专用）-备战2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末押题卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Your father’s birthday is coming. What gift will you give him? —I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between ________. A．you and I B．he and I C．you and me D．him and me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的生日快到了。你会送他什么礼物？——我要做蛋糕。但是请不要告诉任何人，保守你我之间的秘密。 考查人称代词。you and I你和我；he and I他和我；you and me你和我；him and me他和我。根据“I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between…”可知，此处表达保守你和我之间的秘密，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 2．—Is there ________ eraser on the desk? —No, but there is ________ useful book. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——课桌上有一块橡皮吗？——没有，但是有一本有用的书。 考查冠词辨析。a“一个”，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词。an“一个”，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词。第一空：eraser“橡皮擦”，开头是以元音音素发音的单词，故用an；第二空useful“有用的”，开头是以辅音音素发音的单词。故用a。故选B。 3．—________ do you make a vlog (视频博客)? — Every week. I think it’s fun to share my daily life online in this way. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久制作一次视频博客？——每周一次。我觉得用这种方式在网上分享我的日常生活很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How soon多久以后，通常用于对将来的时间提问；How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“Every week.”可知，此处是询问制作视频博客的频率，因此用How often。故选A。 4．—Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July. —You are right. It ________ be rainy during that time. A．need B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你七月份来扬州游玩的时候，别忘了带把伞。——你说得对。那段时间可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能，也许；mustn’t不能，不允许；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July.”可知，此处是对未来天气的推测，表示那时的扬州可能下雨，may“可能，也许”，表示推测，符合语境。故选B。 5．—What festival do you like, Millie? —I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你喜欢什么节日？——我喜欢伯恩斯之夜。1月25日晚，苏格兰数千人举行派对，庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前面；at在，用于具体的钟点前；/不填。根据“the evening of January 25.”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选B。 6．—Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A．dark B．light C．bright D．cool 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——年轻人喜欢“多巴胺穿搭”。——它使用明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，让人们感到快乐。 考查形容词辨析。dark深色的；light浅色的；bright明亮的；cool冷色调的。根据“red and yellow”可知，红色和黄色是明亮的颜色。故选C。 7．—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。 考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜，单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；lemons柠檬，复数；chickens鸡，复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形 ，同时结合句子中代词“it”，表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。 8．—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy. —You have a healthy lifestyle. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很少点外卖。一些外卖有太多盐和糖，我认为它不健康。——你有一个健康的生活方式， 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.”及结合选项可知，说明我很少点外卖。故选A。 9．— Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? — Let me see. That’s “________”. A．good B．tooth C．foot D．cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在下列单词中，哪个划线部分发音不同？——让我看看。那是“好的”。 考查单词发音。good的发音为/ɡʊd/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/；tooth的发音为/tuːθ/，划线部分的发音为/uː/；foot的发音为/fʊt/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/；cook的发音为/kʊk/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/。所以tooth中的划线部分和其他各项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 10．—The red dress makes the girl ________ among people. —I agree. She looks good in red. A．stand up B．stand out C．look up D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——红色的连衣裙让女孩在人群中脱颖而出。——我同意。她穿红色很好看。 考查动词短语。stand up站立；stand out脱颖而出；look up查找；look out当心。根据“The red dress makes the girl ... among people.”可知，是指红色的连衣裙让女孩在人群中脱颖而出。故选B。 11．—How much do you ________ for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland? —200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你花多少钱买上海迪士尼乐园的玩具？——200元。那里的东西都很贵。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it takes sb some time/money to do sth；spend花费，常用于spend time doing sth；cost花费，主语一般是事情或物品；pay支付，常与介词for连用。根据“How much do you…for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland?”可知，此处表达花费多少钱，pay for“花费”，动词短语。故选D。 12．—It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents ________ spring rolls. —Oh, really? I’d like to have some for dinner. A．are making B．is making C．make D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下午5点。我的妹妹和我的父母正在做春卷。——噢，真的吗？我晚餐想要吃一些。 考查现在进行时态。根据“It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents...spring rolls.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，be doing。my sister作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 13．—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work. A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．At first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“躺平”是一个大家都在谈论的热门词汇。——事实上，世界上没有免费的午餐。成功需要努力奋斗。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；At first起初，一开始。根据“… there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work.”可知，此处是对“躺平”这种现象的一种实际情况的阐述，说明实际上成功是需要努力的，并非躺平就能实现，in fact“事实上”，符合语境。故选A。 14．— We clear out old things and start the new year with a tidy home. It’s called saochen. —I get it. ________. A．Out of sight, out of mind B．Money isn’t everything C．Out with the old, in with the new D．Time waits for no man 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们清理旧物，以整洁的家开启新的一年。这叫做扫尘。——我明白了。辞旧迎新。 考查谚语。Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；Money isn’t everything钱不是一切；Out with the old, in with the new辞旧迎新；Time waits for no man时间不等人。根据“We clear out old things and start the new year with a tidy home. It’s called saochen.”可知，此处表达的意思是“清理旧物，开始新的一年”，也就是“辞旧迎新”，C选项“辞旧迎新”符合语境。故选C。 15．—Why not go out for dinner? I treat this time.   —________. But I’m busy getting ready for the coming exam. A．Good luck B．Not so good C．Yes, please D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不出去吃晚饭？这次我请客。——（这主意）听起来不错。但是我正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Not so good不太好；Yes, please是的，请；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go out for dinner? I treat this time.”可知，说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐，故此处回答者应该回应这一建议，故应用“（这主意）听起来不错”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night, a little swallow(燕子) flew over the city. He was very 16   and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he 17 down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some 18 fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked 19 , he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. 20 , he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden 21 . “ 22 are you crying?” asked the swallow.   “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 23 at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clothes for 24 women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, 25 his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty that the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel(珠宝) 26 the top of my sword (宝剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask. ” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and 27 it beside the woman. 28 he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite 29 now. ” “That’s 30 you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep. Taken from The Happy Prince 16．A．hungry B．tired C．angry D．sad 17．A．ran B．walked C．swam D．flew 18．A．water B．snow C．grass D．milk 19．A．at B．down C．up D．for 20．A．However B．Suddenly(突然) C．Although（虽然） D．But 21．A．ear B．feet C．hair D．face 22．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 23．A．sitting B．eating C．drinking D．cooking 24．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old 25．A．but B．or C．and D．so 26．A．from B．/ C．to D．in 27．A．forgot（忘记） B．took C．got D．put 28．A．Before B．After C．Till（直到） D．While（当. . . 时候） 29．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 30．A．because B．though C．if D．whether 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文选自《快乐王子》，是一篇记叙文，讲述了小燕子和快乐王子乐于助人的故事。 16．句意：他很累，想在城里好好睡一觉。 hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的；sad难过的。 根据“wanted to have a good sleep ”可知，应是很累，所以想睡觉。故选B。 17．句意：当他看到快乐王子的雕像时，他飞下来，准备睡在快乐王子的两脚之间。 ran跑；walked步行；swam游泳；flew飞。 根据“a little swallow(燕子) flew over the city”可知，燕子在飞，所以空处应是指飞下来。故选D。 18．句意：正当他把头伸到翅膀底下的时候，有水落在他身上。 water水；snow雪；grass草；milk牛奶。 根据“He thought it was raining. ”可知，应是有水落在他身上，所以他以为下雨了，故选A。 19．句意：但是当他抬起头时，他发现天空是如此清澈明亮，以至于他可以看到许多星星。 at在；down向下；up向上；for为了。 根据“Just as he was putting his head under his wing”和“he found the sky was so clear ”可知，抬头看天空，故选C。 20．句意：突然，他看到一些眼泪从王子金色的脸上流下来。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Although虽然；But但是。根据“he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars”可知，他在看天，结合“he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden”可知，应是突然发现水是从王子的脸上留下来的，故选B。 21．句意：突然，他看到一些眼泪从王子金色的脸上流下来。 ear耳朵；feet脚；hair头发；face脸。根据“he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden...”可知，眼泪应是从脸上留下来的，故选D。 22．句意：你为什么哭泣？ Where在哪里；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。 根据下文“In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows,..., so he is crying”介绍哭的原因可知，此处是问原因，故选D。 23．句意：从一扇窗户，我看到一个女人坐在桌旁。 sitting坐；eating吃；drinking喝；cooking烹饪。 根据“at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clothes ”可知，应是坐在桌子旁，故选A。 24．句意：她在为有钱的女人缝制衣服。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。 根据“there’s a poor house”可知，她家很穷，所以应是在为富人缝制衣服，故选B。 25．句意：他要桔子，但是他妈妈只有水给他，所以他哭了。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but，故选A。 26．句意：小燕子，请你把我剑上的宝石拿给她好吗。 from来自；/不填；to到；in在……里。根据“the jewel(珠宝) ... the top of my sword”可知，此处指剑上的珍珠，也就是“珍珠来自于剑上”，故选A。 27．句意：他飞进女人的房间，把它放在女人的旁边。 forgot忘记；took携带；got得到；put放。根据“The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. ”可知，应是说燕子把珍珠放在女人的旁边，故选D。 28．句意：他飞回来后，把他所做的事告诉了王子。 Before在……之前；After在……以后；Till直到；While当……时候。根据“he told the Prince what he had done.”可知，应是回来后，告诉了王子做的事情，故选B。 29．句意：天气很冷，但我现在觉得很暖和。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的。but表示转折，结合“cold”可知，此处应填相反的词，所以应是warm，故选C。 30．句意：那是因为你做了一件好事。 because因为；though虽然；if 如果；whether是否。这里是王子解释燕子为什么会感到温暖，所以用because引导表语从句，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) How do we use body language to make us seem strong when speaking in front of people? Let’s look at the picture on the left. It is Tony the Tiger. How do you feel when seeing its body language in the picture? Happy? Interesting? So we can learn some of the best body language from Tony the Tiger. Some learners find that if we stand broadly (宽大地), we may feel stronger. So from Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet, pointing up and saying, “They are great!” Moreover, Tony has a very big smile on its face. The smile design makes it look quite happy, excited and optimistic. To our surprise, people who see it have the same feeling as well. Tony the Tiger always faces forward (前方) and seems to see us all the time. So we may feel like Tony is watching us or listening to us carefully. It is very important to make eye contact when talking with people. For example, a child is walking around in the supermarket. When he is looking up at the box, with Tony the Tiger, he sees it looking down at him. The eye contact is happening at that time. Making eye contact is great because it can make people feel love and interest! Great body language helps us make the speech better! Next time we are going to speak in front of people, just think about Tony the Tiger! 31．Why does the writer use some questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make the readers interested in the article. B．To ask the readers to answer these questions. C．To tell the readers Tony the Tiger is interesting. D．To show the body language is very important. 32．What does the underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 3? A．回避 B．接触 C．交叉 D．比较 33．According to the article, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Tony the Tiger helps people seem stronger B．Tony the Tiger is standing broadly with its feet C．it’s better to have a big smile when we’re speaking D．making eye contact is the only way when speaking 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用身体语言来增强在公众面前演讲时的自信，并通过描述托尼虎的姿势和表情来说明有效的身体语言的重要性。 31．推理判断题。根据“How do we use body language to make us seem strong when speaking in front of people?”可知，作者提出问题是为了吸引读者的注意力，激发他们对文章主题的兴趣。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“It is very important to make eye contact when talking with people.”可知，与人交谈时眼神交流是很重要的。所以划线单词contact的意思为“接触”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Moreover, Tony has a very big smile on its face. The smile design makes it look quite happy, excited and optimistic. To our surprise, people who see it have the same feeling as well.”和“Great body language helps us make the speech better!”可知，微笑会让人快乐，兴奋和乐观，所以当我们演讲时，有一个大大的笑容会更好。故选C。 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 34．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 35．In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because _________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．they didn’t know how to keep meat C．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 36．What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To put things there for later use. B．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 37．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people kept vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”节气，以及中国人通常在“立冬”节气会做什么。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter.”可知， “立冬”意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，过去，北方的人们储存蔬菜过冬，因为他们没有多少新鲜蔬菜可以购买。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据第三段“So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things.”可知，“地窖”通常是用来存放东西的，人们通常在“立冬”前后把大量的蔬菜放在地窖里。由此推知，人们建造“地窖”是为了把东西放在那里以备后用。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”节气，以及中国人通常在“立冬”节气会做什么。故选D。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not surprising—the cold weather makes us not want to leave warm beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? Another big reason is not having enough sunlight. Some hormones (激素) in our body affect (影响) our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by producing (产生) less melatonin and more cortisol. In winter, the sun gets up later and there are fewer hours of daylight, so it is harder for us to wake up. Also, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can make us have less energy and make it even harder to get up early. These tips may help you get up in winter: ●Set a sunrise alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks slowly light up your room like the sun. This can help wake up your body when the alarm clock rings. ●Put your alarm clock far from your bed so that you have to get up to turn it off. ●Set your heat (暖气) on before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 38．According to the article, it is hard to get up in winter for ________ reasons. A．two B．three C．four D．five 39．Which chart best shows how melatonin and cortisol are produced in different seasons? A． B． C． D． 40．According to the article, how do people probably (可能) change their habits in winter? A．Eat less fruit and meat. B．Enjoy more sweet food. C．Do the same exercise. D．Have more vegetables. 41．Which of the following can help get up in winter? A．Keep your room light on all the time. B．Put your alarm clock near your bed. C．Turn on the heat after you wake up. D．Drink some water when you wake up. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文讲述了冬季早晨起床困难的原因以及一些有助于在冬季起床的建议。 38．细节理解题。根据“It’s not surprising—the cold weather makes us not want to leave warm beds…Another big reason is not having enough sunlight…Also, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker.”可知文章指出冬天难以起床的原因有三个：一是天气寒冷，二是缺乏阳光，三是生活习惯的改变。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by producing (产生) less melatonin and more cortisol.”可知阳光通过减少褪黑素的产生和增加皮质醇的产生来帮助我们醒来。冬天因为阳光少，褪黑素较多，皮质醇较少，而夏天因为阳光的原因，褪黑素会减少，皮质醇会增多。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much.”可知冬天人们可能会吃更少的水果和蔬菜，但是更喜欢吃甜食。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move.”可知文章建议当我们醒来时喝水以帮助身体从睡眠状态中更快恢复。故选D。 Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (流行的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed (注意到) many people choosing style (款式) over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion (时尚). But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme (极端的) diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (高跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can-actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably and it can increase risks (增加风险) of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical (身体的) health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material (材料) they use is usually bad for their health. They also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures (温度) can make the hair dry or even burnt (焦). Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格). So we could use time to do meaningful things with friends. Let’s eat healthily and exercise regularly (有规律地). Remember, your worth is not decided by you look, but by who you are as a person. 42．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they wait to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 43．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To lead readers to think about the topic. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To tell readers how to spend time and money. 44．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Warmth. C．Health. D．Beauty. 45．Which of the following best stows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要探讨时尚和舒适哪个更重要的话题，指出许多人过于追求时尚而忽视健康，呼吁人们重新思考真正重要的是健康而非外在时尚 。 42．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme (极端的) diets that are not good for their health.”可知，一些人进行极端节食是因为他们认为需要达到特定身材才好看。故选B。 43．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being?”可知，这里提出“是时尚还是我们的健康更重要”，文章一直在讨论时尚和健康的关系，结合上下文可知，这里“well-being”意思是“健康”。故选C。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段提出问题“时尚和舒适哪个更重要”并表明健康更重要的观点；第二、三、四段分别从极端节食、穿高跟鞋和紧身衣、过度染发烫发等方面举例说明人们过度追求时尚而忽视健康；第五段总结并呼吁人们重新思考，强调内在而非外表。故本文是“总分总”结构。故选A。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 46．The bird builds its “home” by using (nature) materials like leaves and grass. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这种鸟用树叶和草等天然材料建造它的“家”。nature“自然”，名词。根据空后的materials和提示词可知，空处应填形容词natural“天然的”，用于修饰名词materials。故填natural。 47．We should eat more fruit and vegetables and (little) sugar. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。结合提示词和“eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 48．I guess the presents here are for those baseball (play). They are heroes. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：我猜这里的礼物是给那些棒球运动员的。他们是英雄。由“I guess the presents here are for those baseball…”可知，此处指是给棒球运动员们的礼物，play的名词player表示“运动员”，被those修饰用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填players。 49．There are all kinds of (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：衣服店里有许多种类的围巾。但是我不知道买哪条。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知此处应该填scarf的复数形式scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 50．The designer makes his work by (mix) the modern and traditional styles. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：设计师通过混合现代和传统风格来创作他的作品。mix“混合”为动词，介词by后跟动名词，故填mixing。 51．Shanghai is a (现代的) city and there’re many parks and big shopping malls. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：上海是一个现代化的城市，有许多公园和大型购物中心。现代的：modern，形容词作定语。故填modern。 52．Teenagers like to play games in summer holiday. (视频) 【答案】video 【详解】句意：青少年在暑假的时候喜欢玩电子游戏。根绝汉语提示可知“video games”，意为“电子游戏”，名词单数作定语，符合题意。故填video。 53．On the first day of the New Year, people go out to visit their (亲戚) and friends. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：在新年的第一天，人们外出拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填relatives。 54．John takes after his father. They look (相似的) and both like helping others. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：约翰像他父亲。他们看起来很相似，而且都喜欢帮助别人。look在此处为系动词，意为 “看起来”，其后需接形容词作表语。“相似的” 常见英文表达为 “similar”，故填similar。 55．Knowing that you are doing good and that you are needed can add (意义) to life. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：知道自己在做好事且被人需要，能给生活增添意义。此处需填一个名词，“意义”常见英文为“meaning”，它是不可数名词，在句中作“add”的宾语，故填meaning。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care (关心) about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. -Taken from Black Beauty 56．Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? 57．How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? 58．Did Ginger live a happy life? 59．Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? 60．What do you think of Jerry? 【答案】56．Mr. Grant. 57．Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy. 58．No. 59．Because Jerry was sick. 60．He is kind because he helped people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Grant关心马车夫和马的健康，并介绍了Jerry帮助别人的故事。 56．根据“Most customers did not care about the health of the carters or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant.”可知，Mr. Grant关心马车夫或马的健康。故填Mr. Grant. 57．根据“I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses.”可知，他感到很开心。故填Black Beauty was very happy/felt very happy. 58．根据“The carter whipped her to make her keep moving.”以及“That poor horse had a hard life”可知，她过着艰难的生活，因为她的马车夫鞭打她，使她继续前行。故填No. 59．根据“Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me.”可知，Jerry生病了，他不工作就不能给我食物和住所。故填Because Jerry was sick. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is kind because he helped people. 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of s 61 fruit. You can find me grow well in many places, but I c 62 grow well in very hot places or in very cold places. I am delicious, so people all over the w 63 like to eat me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to s 64 me to other places. I’m not very e 65 , so almost everyone can have enough money to buy me. I can also h 66 people get healthy. There is a saying in English: “An apple a day keeps the doctor a 67 .” Don’t you think how great I am? I really hope to make you h 68 and healthy. Surely I also n 69 your love. If you want to make me taste good, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f 70 fruit. 【答案】 61．(s)weet 62．(c)an’t 63．(w)orld 64．(s)ell/(s)end 65．(e)xpensive 66．(h)elp 67．(a)way 68．(h)appy 69．(n)eed 70．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一个苹果的自述。 61．句意：我是一种甜甜的水果。根据常识可知，苹果是一种甜甜的水果，sweet“甜甜的”。故填(s)weet。 62．句意：你可以发现我在世界上的许多地方生长得很好，但我不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好。根据“but”表转折以及“grow well in very hot places or very cold places”可知，苹果不能在非常热的地方或非常冷的地方生长得很好，can’t“不能”，是情态动词can的否定形式。故填(c)an’t。 63．句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。all over the world“世界各地”，world“世界”。故填(w)orld。 64．句意：他们也可以把我煮熟，把我放进罐子里，把我送/卖到世界的其他地方。根据“They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to...me to other places.”可知，人们把苹果煮熟，放在罐子里，送到/卖到世界各地，send“发送”或sell“卖”。空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)ell/(s)end。 65．句意：我不是很贵，所以几乎每个人都有钱买我。根据“so almost everyone can have money to buy me”可知，每个人都有能力买苹果，说明苹果不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故填(e)xpensive。 66．句意：我还可以帮助人们获得健康。根据“I can also...people get healthy.”可知，苹果可以帮助人们获得健康，help“帮助”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 67．句意：英语中有句谚语：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。keep...away“远离……”，是固定用法。故填(a)way。 68．句意：我真的希望能让你快乐和健康。根据“healthy”以及首字母可知，happy“开心的”和healthy“健康的”并列，故填(h)appy。 69．句意：当然我也需要你的爱。根据“you must take good care of me”结合首字母可知，此处是指需要爱，need“需要”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 70．句意：我会努力长得好，成为你最喜欢的水果。根据“I will try to grow well and become your...fruit.”可知，是指你的最喜欢的水果，favourite/favorite“最喜爱的”，形容词。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。 【答案】Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture. 【详解】根据题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；wear hanfu“穿汉服”，此处是抽象的、一般性的行为，应用动名词形式wearing作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；动名词作主语，谓语be动词应用is；a good way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语；spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”。故填Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture. 72．那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗? 【答案】Is the grey building with three floors your library? 【详解】那个灰色建筑“the grey building”；有三层楼的“with three floors”；是“be”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用is，此句为一般疑问句，应放置句首，首字母大写；你们的图书馆“your library”。故填Is the grey building with three floors your library? 73．我一半的零花钱花在日常需求上。 【答案】I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs. 【详解】我“I”；把钱花在……上“spend money on…”；此处时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。一半的零花钱“the half of my pocket money”；日常需求“my daily needs”。故填I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs. 74．人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 【答案】People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. 【详解】人们“people”，句首首字母大写；认为“think”；端午节“Dragon Boat Festival”；是“is”；节日“a festival”；纪念“remember”，用不定式形式，作后置定语；伟大诗人屈原“the great poet, Qu Yuan”。故填People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. 75．你多久一次不吃早饭就去上学？ 【答案】How often do you go to school without breakfast? 【详解】多久一次“how often”，句首首字母大写；你“you”；就去上学“go to school”，应借助助动词do，构成疑问句，放置疑问词后；不吃早饭“without breakfast”。故填How often do you go to school without breakfast? B. 写作(计20分) 76．寒假中，你打算组织一次亲朋好友的聚会，请以“My Plan for a Family Party”为题，根据以下图表提示的内容及要求，用英文写一篇文章，讲述你对此次活动的安排和计划。 Purpose （目的） to celebrate... Who to invite & why parents, grandparents... because... talk about family money management,... how to have a healthy lifestyle,... Activities     （可自由发挥）…… Feelings （至少一点）…… 要求： （1）字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Plan for a Family Party To celebrate the coming of our winter holiday, I’m going to hold a family party. Here are the things I plan to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Plan for a Family Party To celebrate the coming of our winter holiday, I’m going to hold a family party. Here are the things I plan to do. I’ll invite my parents, grandparents and cousins—they’re the most important people in my life, and I miss spending time with them during busy school days. We’ll talk about family money management, like saving pocket money for nice gifts and how to keep a healthy lifestyle, such as doing more sports and eating less junk food. For activities, we’ll make dumplings together and play card games. I feel excited about this party, because it can make us closer and full of joy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主，描述假期聚会的计划安排； ③提示：写作要点已完整覆盖（聚会目的、邀请对象及原因、活动安排、个人感受），适当补充细节使内容更具体连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头点明主题，说明要介绍家庭聚会的计划； 第二步，依次说明邀请的对象及原因、聚会中的交流话题并介绍聚会活动； 第三步，抒发对聚会的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①money management理财 ②save pocket money攒零花钱 ③junk food垃圾食品 ④full of joy充满快乐 [高分句型] ①I miss spending time with them during busy school days.（spend time with sb.句型） ②I feel excited about this party, because it can make us closer and full of joy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末押题卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Your father’s birthday is coming. What gift will you give him? —I will make a cake. But please don’t tell anyone and keep the secret between ________. A．you and I B．he and I C．you and me D．him and me 2．—Is there ________ eraser on the desk? —No, but there is ________ useful book. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 3．—________ do you make a vlog (视频博客)? — Every week. I think it’s fun to share my daily life online in this way. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 4．—Don’t forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July. —You are right. It ________ be rainy during that time. A．need B．may C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 5．—What festival do you like, Millie? —I like Burns Night. Thousands of people in Scotland have parties to celebrate the birthday of the great poet Robert Burns ________ the evening of January 25. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 6．—Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A．dark B．light C．bright D．cool 7．—May I have some more ________? It tastes so nice. —Of course. A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens 8．—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy. —You have a healthy lifestyle. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 9．— Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? — Let me see. That’s “________”. A．good B．tooth C．foot D．cook 10．—The red dress makes the girl ________ among people. —I agree. She looks good in red. A．stand up B．stand out C．look up D．look out 11．—How much do you ________ for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland? —200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 12．—It is five o’clock in the afternoon. My sister with my parents ________ spring rolls. —Oh, really? I’d like to have some for dinner. A．are making B．is making C．make D．makes 13．—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work. A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．At first 14．— We clear out old things and start the new year with a tidy home. It’s called saochen. —I get it. ________. A．Out of sight, out of mind B．Money isn’t everything C．Out with the old, in with the new D．Time waits for no man 15．—Why not go out for dinner? I treat this time.   —________. But I’m busy getting ready for the coming exam. A．Good luck B．Not so good C．Yes, please D．Sounds great 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One night, a little swallow(燕子) flew over the city. He was very 16   and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he 17 down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some 18 fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked 19 , he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. 20 , he saw some tears(眼泪) were running down the Prince’s golden 21 . “ 22 are you crying?” asked the swallow.   “In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 23 at a table. She’s sewing(缝纫) clothes for 24 women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, 25 his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty that the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the jewel(珠宝) 26 the top of my sword (宝剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask. ” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and 27 it beside the woman. 28 he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite 29 now. ” “That’s 30 you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep. Taken from The Happy Prince 16．A．hungry B．tired C．angry D．sad 17．A．ran B．walked C．swam D．flew 18．A．water B．snow C．grass D．milk 19．A．at B．down C．up D．for 20．A．However B．Suddenly(突然) C．Although（虽然） D．But 21．A．ear B．feet C．hair D．face 22．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 23．A．sitting B．eating C．drinking D．cooking 24．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old 25．A．but B．or C．and D．so 26．A．from B．/ C．to D．in 27．A．forgot（忘记） B．took C．got D．put 28．A．Before B．After C．Till（直到） D．While（当. . . 时候） 29．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 30．A．because B．though C．if D．whether 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) How do we use body language to make us seem strong when speaking in front of people? Let’s look at the picture on the left. It is Tony the Tiger. How do you feel when seeing its body language in the picture? Happy? Interesting? So we can learn some of the best body language from Tony the Tiger. Some learners find that if we stand broadly (宽大地), we may feel stronger. So from Tony’s pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet, pointing up and saying, “They are great!” Moreover, Tony has a very big smile on its face. The smile design makes it look quite happy, excited and optimistic. To our surprise, people who see it have the same feeling as well. Tony the Tiger always faces forward (前方) and seems to see us all the time. So we may feel like Tony is watching us or listening to us carefully. It is very important to make eye contact when talking with people. For example, a child is walking around in the supermarket. When he is looking up at the box, with Tony the Tiger, he sees it looking down at him. The eye contact is happening at that time. Making eye contact is great because it can make people feel love and interest! Great body language helps us make the speech better! Next time we are going to speak in front of people, just think about Tony the Tiger! 31．Why does the writer use some questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make the readers interested in the article. B．To ask the readers to answer these questions. C．To tell the readers Tony the Tiger is interesting. D．To show the body language is very important. 32．What does the underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 3? A．回避 B．接触 C．交叉 D．比较 33．According to the article, we can infer (推断) ________. A．Tony the Tiger helps people seem stronger B．Tony the Tiger is standing broadly with its feet C．it’s better to have a big smile when we’re speaking D．making eye contact is the only way when speaking Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 34．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 35．In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because _________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．they didn’t know how to keep meat C．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 36．What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To put things there for later use. B．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 37．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people kept vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not surprising—the cold weather makes us not want to leave warm beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? Another big reason is not having enough sunlight. Some hormones (激素) in our body affect (影响) our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by producing (产生) less melatonin and more cortisol. In winter, the sun gets up later and there are fewer hours of daylight, so it is harder for us to wake up. Also, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can make us have less energy and make it even harder to get up early. These tips may help you get up in winter: ●Set a sunrise alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks slowly light up your room like the sun. This can help wake up your body when the alarm clock rings. ●Put your alarm clock far from your bed so that you have to get up to turn it off. ●Set your heat (暖气) on before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 38．According to the article, it is hard to get up in winter for ________ reasons. A．two B．three C．four D．five 39．Which chart best shows how melatonin and cortisol are produced in different seasons? A． B． C． D． 40．According to the article, how do people probably (可能) change their habits in winter? A．Eat less fruit and meat. B．Enjoy more sweet food. C．Do the same exercise. D．Have more vegetables. 41．Which of the following can help get up in winter? A．Keep your room light on all the time. B．Put your alarm clock near your bed. C．Turn on the heat after you wake up. D．Drink some water when you wake up. Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (流行的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed (注意到) many people choosing style (款式) over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion (时尚). But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme (极端的) diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (高跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can-actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably and it can increase risks (增加风险) of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical (身体的) health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material (材料) they use is usually bad for their health. They also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures (温度) can make the hair dry or even burnt (焦). Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格). So we could use time to do meaningful things with friends. Let’s eat healthily and exercise regularly (有规律地). Remember, your worth is not decided by you look, but by who you are as a person. 42．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they wait to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 43．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To lead readers to think about the topic. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To tell readers how to spend time and money. 44．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Warmth. C．Health. D．Beauty. 45．Which of the following best stows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 46．The bird builds its “home” by using (nature) materials like leaves and grass. 47．We should eat more fruit and vegetables and (little) sugar. 48．I guess the presents here are for those baseball (play). They are heroes. 49．There are all kinds of (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 50．The designer makes his work by (mix) the modern and traditional styles. 51．Shanghai is a (现代的) city and there’re many parks and big shopping malls. 52．Teenagers like to play games in summer holiday. (视频) 53．On the first day of the New Year, people go out to visit their (亲戚) and friends. 54．John takes after his father. They look (相似的) and both like helping others. 55．Knowing that you are doing good and that you are needed can add (意义) to life. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, Jerry gave his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry said, “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care (关心) about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. You’re the only friend ever had. I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver, “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. -Taken from Black Beauty 56．Who cared about the health of the carters or horses? 57．How did Black Beauty feel when he worked for Jerry? 58．Did Ginger live a happy life? 59．Why did Jerry sell Black Beauty? 60．What do you think of Jerry? 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。 I am an apple. I’m a kind of s 61 fruit. You can find me grow well in many places, but I c 62 grow well in very hot places or in very cold places. I am delicious, so people all over the w 63 like to eat me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐子) to s 64 me to other places. I’m not very e 65 , so almost everyone can have enough money to buy me. I can also h 66 people get healthy. There is a saying in English: “An apple a day keeps the doctor a 67 .” Don’t you think how great I am? I really hope to make you h 68 and healthy. Surely I also n 69 your love. If you want to make me taste good, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow well and become your f 70 fruit. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。 72．那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗? 73．我一半的零花钱花在日常需求上。 74．人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 75．你多久一次不吃早饭就去上学？ B. 写作(计20分) 76．寒假中，你打算组织一次亲朋好友的聚会，请以“My Plan for a Family Party”为题，根据以下图表提示的内容及要求，用英文写一篇文章，讲述你对此次活动的安排和计划。 Purpose （目的） to celebrate... Who to invite & why parents, grandparents... because... talk about family money management,... how to have a healthy lifestyle,... Activities     （可自由发挥）…… Feelings （至少一点）…… 要求： （1）字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 My Plan for a Family Party To celebrate the coming of our winter holiday, I’m going to hold a family party. Here are the things I plan to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $