八年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷（扬州专用）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线). A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北冰洋有大约百分之三十的洋面终年被冰覆盖，有半年的时间太阳都不会在地平线上升起。 考查主谓一致。由and后的“for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线).”可知本句用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词和of后⾯的名词保持一致。本句主语是“30 percent of the Arctic Ocean”，of 后面是可数名词单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。 2．We are thinking of taking ________ 8-day trip to Harbin during the winter holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在寒假期间去哈尔滨进行一个为期8天的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“... 8-day trip”可知，此处表示一个为期8天的旅行，故排除C和D；根据8的读音可知，是元音音素/eɪ/开头。故选B。 3．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 4．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；applications申请；directions方向；celebrations庆祝。根据“a new phone”以及“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。 5．I will go bird watching with my parents next week if ________. A．it will be rainy B．it is rainy C．it doesn’t rain D．it won’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果下周不下雨，我将和我的父母去观鸟。 考查条件状语从句。“If” 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。结合“I will go bird watching with my parents next week”可知是下周不下雨，我将和我的父母去观鸟。故选C。 6．—Where is your mom, Jenny? —She ________ be cooking in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A．need B．may C．should D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，詹妮？——她可能在厨房做饭，但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；should应该；must必须。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处指她也许在厨房，应用may，表示推测。故选B。 7．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。 8．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．broke down C．came down D．calmed down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然崩溃了。——我难以置信。几天前她才买了它。 考查动词短语。put down镇压，写下；broke down崩溃，故障；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”可知，电脑才买了几天就崩溃故障了，简直难以置信。故选B。 9．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 10．—What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么严重的一场洪水啊！——是的。我们必须努力防止洪水涌向我们的城市。 考查非谓语动词。prevent…from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，在这里表示阻止洪水涌向城市。故选C。 11．“Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我的叔叔给我们买了一辆新的自行车。这句话是主谓+双宾语的结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。主语是my uncle，谓语动词是bought，me是间接宾语，a new bike是直接宾语。故选C。 12．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。 考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 13．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 14．Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊在春节期间又包了一些饺子给她的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。 15．—Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you doing C．What are you doing D．Is that all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好几个星期没见到你了，汤姆。你好吗？——还不错。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How are you doing你好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；Is that all right那样可以吗。根据“Not bad. Thank you.”可知，询问对方还好吗，故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 16 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 17 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 18 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 19 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 20 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 21 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 22 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 23 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 24 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 25 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 26 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 27 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 28 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 29 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 30 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 16．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 17．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 18．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 19．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 20．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 21．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 22．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 23．A．his B．her C．its D．their 24．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 25．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 26．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 27．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 28．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 29．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 30．A．across B．with C．into D．under 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 16．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 17．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 18．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 19．句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 20．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 21．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 22．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 23．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 24．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 25．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 26．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 27．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 28．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 29．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 30．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. IthaaYou can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only seats 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful. The Treehouse RestaurantDo you like being outside? Do you like looking at the tees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the SkyThe home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down! 31．How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time? A．10. B．14. C．22. D．50. 32．At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A．watch the fish B．enjoy a view of the city C．listen to the birds D．get warm clothes in the evening 33．What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A．Their tables are large. B．Their food is expensive. C．They are in the same country. D．They are above the ground. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家特别的餐厅。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ithaa It only seats 14 people at a time.”可知，Ithaa一次只能容纳14个人用餐。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Treehouse Restaurant You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，在The Treehouse Restaurant你可以吃午饭或晚饭，看看树，听听鸟的叫声。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Treehouse Restaurant This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand.”和“Dinner in the Sky There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground!”可知，The Treehouse Restaurant位于新西兰森林中的树屋中，离地10米，Dinner in the Sky有一张大桌子，上面有22把椅子，离地50米，即两家餐厅都在高处，即在地面上方。故选D。 According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B．The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C．Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D．Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 35．How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A．By using information from satellites. B．By only learning from real-time information. C．By using the technology of deep learning. D．By dealing with information from the same places. 36．Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A．To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B．To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C．To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D．To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 37．What might be the best title of the text? A．The Risks of Extreme Weather B．The Pangu-Weather AI Model C．The Climate Change in the Middle East D．AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。 34．细节理解题。根据“the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world.”可知，中东地区的升温速度比世界其它地区快。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning.”可知，AI通过深度学习技术来克服传统天气预测模型的缺点。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.”可知，台风Mawar的提及是为了展示Pangu-Weather的预测准确性。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势，故“人工智能——天气预报的强大工具”符合本文标题。故选D。 Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head, long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hair reflects (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? Polar bears live mainly on sea ice and in the water. ·Polar bears live for 20-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 38．What is the text about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Sports. D．Languages. 39．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．Arctic cod. D．Seal. 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍北极熊的说明文，主要从北极熊的外形、食物、生活习性等方面进行了阐述。 38．主旨大意题。根据表格第一行“Spot a Polar Bear”可知，这篇文章主要围绕北极熊展开，是关于动物的。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章中的食物链图示可知，北极熊主要吃海豹。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文章“Do you know?”部分“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，北极熊可以自己保暖。故选C。 A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in the nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers—what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one group of living things. Here is an example of a simple food chain. 41．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 42．What does the word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2? A．制造 B．吸收 C．消耗 D．储存 43．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的概念，以及生产者、消费者、分解者在食物链中的角色与能量传递过程，体现了生物间的相互关联。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知，蚂蚁属于分解者，故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it.”的语境，生产者将阳光转化为能量，可知“absorb”的含义是“吸收”，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun.”,“A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy.”和“A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals.”可知，消费者从生产者中获取能量，分解者从消费者和生产者那里获取能量，第一张图符合题意。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The food chain includes all living things on the earth”可知，食物链涵盖地球上所有生物，每个生物都在能量循环中发挥作用，因此“每个生物对地球都很重要”的表述正确，故选D。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 45．Many (野生的) animals are losing their living areas because of human activities. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正因人类活动而失去它们的生存空间。结合汉语提示及“…animals”可知，此处应用形容词wild“野生的”，作定语修饰名词animals。故填wild。 46．After the heavy rain, the (气温) drops a lot and we feel cool. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：大雨过后，气温大幅下降，我们感觉很凉爽。结合汉语提示及“the…”可知，此处应用名词temperature“气温”，句中作主语。故填temperature。 47．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在制定法律来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。“政府”对应的英文名词是“government”，句中be动词用“is”，说明主语是单数形式，符合语境。故填government。 48．We can fly kites on a (有风的) day in spring. It’s really fun. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：我们可以在春天一个有风的日子放风筝。真的很有趣。根据中文提示“有风的”可知，此处填形容词windy，用来修饰名词day，故填windy。 49．What an (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：傍晚时发生了一起多么糟糕的车祸啊——碎玻璃到处都是，附近的人们都震惊了。根据“What an”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个以元音音素开头并且意为“糟糕的”单词，awful符合语境，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰car accident。故填awful。 50．If it (snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the park. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们将在公园里堆雪人。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词snow需变为三单形式snows。故填snows。 51．It’s important for us (protect) wild animals from danger. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护野生动物免受危险对我们来说很重要。protect“保护”是动词。It’s important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，因此填动词不定式。故填to protect。 52．In summer, the days are longer and the nights are (short) than those in winter. 【答案】shorter 【详解】句意：夏天的白天比冬天的白天更长，夜晚比冬天的夜晚更短。根据“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式；short的比较级是shorter，故填shorter。 53．If we keep cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer (wolf) in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，森林里的狼将会越来越少。wolf狼，可数名词；“fewer and fewer”后接可数名词复数形式，“wolf”的复数形式为“wolves”。故填wolves。 54．If you keep (study) hard, you will catch up with others. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力学习，你会赶上别人的。根据短语“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填study的动名词形式studying作宾语。故填studying。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过六个词） During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 55．When did the writer fly to London? 56．What can we know about the writer’s English? 57．How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? 58．What does the bridge stand for? 59．What lesson does the writer learn? 【答案】55．During this year’s summer holiday. 56．Her English is poor/not so good. 57．Happy and relaxed. 58．Care and love. 59．Love brings people all together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年暑假从北京飞往伦敦，起初因环境陌生、英语词汇量不足而感到紧张、孤独，后在体育课打棒球表现出色，收获同学们的鼓励，从而融入大家，感受到爱将不同国家的人连接在一起。 55．根据文中“During this year's summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK.”可知，作者是在今年暑假飞往伦敦的，故填During this year’s summer holiday. 56．根据文中“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor.”可知，作者起初因词汇量匮乏而感到孤独无助，所以能知道作者英语方面词汇量比较少，故填Her English is poor/not so good. 57．根据文中“From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others.”可知，在体育课之后，作者开始真正感到开心和放松，所以作者体育课之后的感受是开心且放松，故填Happy and relaxed. 58．根据文中“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love.”可知，这座桥代表着关心和爱，故填Care and love. 59．根据文中“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life.”可知，作者学到的经验教训是虽然人们来自不同国家、肤色不同，但爱能将大家凝聚在一起，故填Love brings people all together. 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据所给首字母填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people v 60 the rainforest for the first time. The a 61 is ANYTIME. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. And there is no time that is better than any other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing c 62 to see plants and animals, hot weather and some rainy days. The wet season is from November to April. The rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall in this period, so it’s cooler and wetter. A 63 , because of the rain, the water level of the river rises and there is a flood in the forest. That m 64 you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are c 65 to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals. The dry season is between May and O 66 . This is the warmer season, with a temperature of about 36 degrees. But it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the l 67 comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. D 68 these months, it’s much easier to find snakes and lizards, and fishing is much easier. You may be u 69 to see the birds in the trees, but you will see them fly in the sky. And you will find fish-eating birds looking for their food around the lakes and rivers. So, in which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 60．visiting/isiting 61．answer/nswer 62．chances/hances 63．Also/lso 64．means/eans 65．closer/loser 66．October/ctober 67．land/and 68．During/uring 69．unable/nable 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的雨季和旱季的特点，说明无论哪个季节游览都有独特的体验。 60．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“the rainforest”及首字母提示可知，是参观雨林的人，visit“参观”，用现在分词形式visiting作定语修饰people。故填visiting。 61．句意：答案是任何时候。根据“This is a common question”及首字母提示可知，是答案是任何时候，answer“答案”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填answer。 62．句意：这两个季节都有着优美的景色，还能提供绝佳的机会去观赏各类动植物，同时这里气候炎热，也会有一些降雨天气。根据“to see plants and animals”及首字母提示可知，是提供观赏各类动植物的绝佳机会，chance“机会”，用复数形式泛指多种机会。故填chances。 63．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水水位上升，森林里发生了洪水。根据“because of the rain, the water level of the river rises and there is a flood in the forest.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填also“此外”，表示补充说明，位于句首首字母大写。故填Also。 64．句意：这意味着你可以乘船穿过森林。根据“you can take a boat and travel through the forest.”及首字母提示可知，是意味着可以乘船穿过森林，mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，that作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 65．句意：由于你更靠近树冠顶部，你会看到美丽的鸟类、猴子以及许多其它动物。根据“you will seebeautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals”及首字母提示可知，空处用比较级closer表示“离树顶更近”，会看到许多动物。故填closer。 66．句意：旱季在五月到十月之间。根据“The dry season”及首字母提示可知，空处应填October“十月”。故填October。 67．句意：一个关键的区别是，土地露出来了，所以人们可以步行去森林。根据“so people can go to the forest on foot.”及首字母提示可知，是土地露出来了，land“土地”，不可数名词。故填land。 68．句意：在这几个月里，找到蛇和蜥蜴要容易得多，钓鱼也容易得多。根据“these months”及首字母提示可知，是在这几个月期间，用介词during表示“在……期间”，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。 69．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。根据“but you will see them fly in the sky.”及首字母提示可知，前后是转折关系，故空处应表达看不到树上的鸟，unable“不能”。故填unable。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 70．我爸爸的汽车因为寒冷的天气出故障了。 【答案】My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. 【详解】我爸爸的汽车：my dad’s car；出故障：break down；因为：because of；寒冷的天气：the cold weather。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. 71．当我今早醒来时，我妈妈在为我做早饭。 【答案】When/While/As I woke up this morning, my mother was making/cooking breakfast for me. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是复合句，主句时态是过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。when/while/as“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；wake up“醒来”，从句用过去时，动词用过去式woke；this morning“今早”；my mother“我的妈妈”，作主句主语；make/cook breakfast“做早餐”，此处主句用过去进行时was doing；for me“为我”。故填When/While/As I woke up this morning, my mother was making/cooking breakfast for me. 72．这辆蓝色的小汽车不如那辆红色的小汽车贵。 【答案】This blue car is not as/so expensive as the red one. 【详解】这辆蓝色的小汽车：This blue car，作主语；不如……一样……：not as/so...as，主语为单数，be动词需is，不如……贵：not as/so expensive as；那辆红色的小汽车：the red one。故填This blue car is not as/so expensive as the red one. 73．在网络的帮助下，他们轻而易举地就解决了问题。 【答案】With the help of the Internet, they worked out the problem easily. 【详解】with the help of在……的帮助下，位于句首，首字母大写，the Internet网络，with the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下，作伴随状语；they他们，作主语，work out解决，作谓语，根据题意，此句是一般过去时，work应用过去式worked；the problem问题，作宾语；easily容易地，副词，修饰动词。故填With the help of the Internet, they worked out the problem easily. 74．政府已制定法律阻止人们捕猎野生动物。 【答案】The government has made laws to stop/prevent/keep people from hunting wild animals. 【详解】政府：government；制定法律：make laws；阻止某人做某事：stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth，此处应用不定式表目的；人们：people；捕猎：hunt；野生动物：wild animal，应用复数表示泛指。根据句意可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填The government has made laws to stop/prevent/keep people from hunting wild animals. B. 写作(计20分) 75．近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对地球保护的思考。以“The Earth is Our Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。要点如右表： The Earth Is Our Home 1. cut down too many trees... 2. hunt/kill wild animals... 1. more natural disasters... 2. animals in danger.. What should we do to make our earth better? 1.…… 2.…… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. However, our earth is in danger now. People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. This leads to less and less space for wild animals. What’s worse, people kill them for their fur, bones and some other parts of the body. In addition, more and more natural disasters happen around the world every year. As a result, many people and animals lose their lives in the disasters. It’s time for us to save the earth now. First, the government should make laws to stop these people. Second, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last, we should live a green life to save energy. In these ways, we believe our earth will be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“地球是我们的家，我们只有一个地球。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、以及我们应该采取的措施。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s worse更糟糕 ②as a result结果 ③lose their lives失去它们的生命 [高分句型] ①People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. (动词不定式作目的状语） ②In these ways, we believe our earth will be better. (宾语从句) 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线). A．are B．is C．were D．was 2．We are thinking of taking ________ 8-day trip to Harbin during the winter holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 4．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 5．I will go bird watching with my parents next week if ________. A．it will be rainy B．it is rainy C．it doesn’t rain D．it won’t rain 6．—Where is your mom, Jenny? —She ________ be cooking in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A．need B．may C．should D．must 7．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 8．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．broke down C．came down D．calmed down 9．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 10．—What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come 11．“Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 12．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 13．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 14．Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give 15．—Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you doing C．What are you doing D．Is that all right 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 16 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) 17 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 18 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 19 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 20 it.     The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 21 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 22 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 23 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 24 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 25 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 26 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 27 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 28 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 29 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 30 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 16．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever 17．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken 18．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 19．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood 20．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed 21．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health 22．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 23．A．his B．her C．its D．their 24．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 25．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around 26．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake 27．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie 28．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real 29．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 30．A．across B．with C．into D．under 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. IthaaYou can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only seats 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful. The Treehouse RestaurantDo you like being outside? Do you like looking at the tees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the SkyThe home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down! 31．How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time? A．10. B．14. C．22. D．50. 32．At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A．watch the fish B．enjoy a view of the city C．listen to the birds D．get warm clothes in the evening 33．What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A．Their tables are large. B．Their food is expensive. C．They are in the same country. D．They are above the ground. According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B．The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C．Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D．Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 35．How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A．By using information from satellites. B．By only learning from real-time information. C．By using the technology of deep learning. D．By dealing with information from the same places. 36．Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A．To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B．To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C．To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D．To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 37．What might be the best title of the text? A．The Risks of Extreme Weather B．The Pangu-Weather AI Model C．The Climate Change in the Middle East D．AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head, long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hair reflects (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? Polar bears live mainly on sea ice and in the water. ·Polar bears live for 20-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 38．What is the text about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Sports. D．Languages. 39．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．Arctic cod. D．Seal. 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in the nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers—what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one group of living things. Here is an example of a simple food chain. 41．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 42．What does the word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2? A．制造 B．吸收 C．消耗 D．储存 43．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 45．Many (野生的) animals are losing their living areas because of human activities. 46．After the heavy rain, the (气温) drops a lot and we feel cool. 47．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 48．We can fly kites on a (有风的) day in spring. It’s really fun. 49．What an (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 50．If it (snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the park. 51．It’s important for us (protect) wild animals from danger. 52．In summer, the days are longer and the nights are (short) than those in winter. 53．If we keep cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer (wolf) in the forest. 54．If you keep (study) hard, you will catch up with others. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过六个词） During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 55．When did the writer fly to London? 56．What can we know about the writer’s English? 57．How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? 58．What does the bridge stand for? 59．What lesson does the writer learn? 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据所给首字母填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people v 60 the rainforest for the first time. The a 61 is ANYTIME. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. And there is no time that is better than any other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing c 62 to see plants and animals, hot weather and some rainy days. The wet season is from November to April. The rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall in this period, so it’s cooler and wetter. A 63 , because of the rain, the water level of the river rises and there is a flood in the forest. That m 64 you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are c 65 to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals. The dry season is between May and O 66 . This is the warmer season, with a temperature of about 36 degrees. But it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the l 67 comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. D 68 these months, it’s much easier to find snakes and lizards, and fishing is much easier. You may be u 69 to see the birds in the trees, but you will see them fly in the sky. And you will find fish-eating birds looking for their food around the lakes and rivers. So, in which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 70．我爸爸的汽车因为寒冷的天气出故障了。 71．当我今早醒来时，我妈妈在为我做早饭。 72．这辆蓝色的小汽车不如那辆红色的小汽车贵。 73．在网络的帮助下，他们轻而易举地就解决了问题。 74．政府已制定法律阻止人们捕猎野生动物。 B. 写作(计20分) 75．近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对地球保护的思考。以“The Earth is Our Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。要点如右表： The Earth Is Our Home 1. cut down too many trees... 2. hunt/kill wild animals... 1. more natural disasters... 2. animals in danger.. What should we do to make our earth better? 1.…… 2.…… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The Earth Is Our Home The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $