八年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷（徐州专用）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit 2．When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A．ways B．degrees C．directions D．changes 3．Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 4．—David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A．may B．need C．should D．must 5．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 6．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 7．—During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A．since B．if C．after D．while 8．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 10．Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________. A．wash at 30°C to help the environment B．people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃ C．people can only wash the clothes by hand D．wash different colours at different temperatures 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. They 11 500 kilometers! After stopping in Kunming, 15 of them stayed in Yuxi city. Then they kept 12 towards a place they liked. At first, there were 16 elephants in the group. But one baby elephant was born during the trip, so the number became 13 . Later, two young male (雄性的) elephants 14 the group and went in different directions. Many people wanted to know 15 the teenage male elephants left. Shen Qingzhong has studied wild Asian elephants for over 30 years. He is the chief engineer (首席工程师) at Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. He said, “The elephants are ‘rebelling’ (叛逆的). It’s like when young people grow up and sometimes don’t 16 their parents.” Shen also said that after watching elephants for years, he found a rule: male elephants often leave their group to 17 mates (配偶) when they are over six years old. The two male elephants that left this time are about ten years old. They just didn’t want to stay with their 18 and wanted to go out on their own. But when they are 14 years old, they will start to go back home more 19 . Do you know how 20 elephants are? A newborn elephant has an IQ (intelligence quotient) like a 1-year-old baby. When it grows up to be an adult, its IQ is similar to, or even 21 than a 5-year-old child. Baby elephants grow fast, too. A baby elephant can stand up in a few minutes 22 being born. About two hours later, it can walk beside its mother. And one week after birth, it will go with its mother to bathe (洗澡) in rivers 23 lakes. Chen Mingyong is a 24 professor (教授) at Yunnan University. He noticed that the elephant group moved 25 . He thought one possible reason was that they were waiting for the two male elephants that had left to come back. 11．A．traveled B．ran C．climbed D．drove 12．A．sleeping B．moving C．eating D．resting 13．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen D．eighteen 14．A．left B．joined C．helped D．followed 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．look for B．listen to C．talk about D．fight with 17．A．lose B．affect C．protect D．find 18．A．teachers B．friends C．family D．neighbors 19．A．often B．seldom C．hopefully D．probably 20．A．big B．smart C．fast D．strong 21．A．lower B．longer C．bigger D．higher 22．A．until B．before C．after D．since 23．A．because B．and C．but D．so 24．A．history B．science C．sports D．plant 25．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．slowly 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Labour classes at school make students active and happy. For example, planting flowers in the garden lets you feel excited as they grow. You also learn labour’s true meaning—like how farmers work hard for food. So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances. There are fun labour classes now. In Chongqing, students learned to catch fish in a nearby river: teachers taught safe net use, then they caught fish gently. After that, they studied the fish’s scales, fins and habits like what they eat and how they swim. In Shanxi, students made tofu in the kitchen: grinding soybeans, filtering pulp, boiling it into tofu, then cooking it into tasty dishes—everyone loved the food they made! Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books! The new policy says middle school students need these labour skills: clean your bedroom and classroom; pick proper travel clothes such as cool shirts for beaches, warm jackets for hiking; cook 3—4 simple meals like scrambled eggs and vegetable soup; join outdoor work like planting carrots and water them every 2 days or fishing. A study shows labour helps students: finishing tasks builds confidence and self-control. After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most? 26．When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A．From October 2024. B．From September 2024. C．From October 2025. D．From September 2025. 27．Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A．physics B．chemistry C．biology D．maths 28．The text is written for ________. A．doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A good friend is like a star—you may not always see it, but you know it’s always there. Friends help us, understand us, and make our days brighter. Let’s read two poems about friendship—one from ancient China, and one from modern America. An ancient Chinese poem:I’m leaving now on a boat so light, When I hear you singing on the shore in sight. Though Peach Blossom Lake is deep and wide, It’s not as deep as the love you hold inside. A modern American poem:When my friend calls me from the street, I put away my homework, fast and neat. I don’t say “Wait!” or “Can’t you see?” I just run out, happy and free. We may talk or just walk along, With a friend, everything feels like ▲ . Both poems are about simple moments between friends. The Chinese poem is about seeing a friend off, and he says his friend’s love is deeper than a lake. The American poem is about answering a friend’s call right away. One is about goodbye, and one is about hello. But they both show that friends are important and make us happy. The words are easy and true. 29．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By offering a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By describing a scene. 30．Which picture shows the scene described in the Chinese poem? A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the American poem? A．a song B．a poem C．a story D．a wonder 32．What can we learn from the two poems? A．Friends should always stay together. B．Ancient poems are better than modern ones. C．Friendship can be shown in different ways. D．Poems are the best way to express friendship. 油纸伞 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, each developing its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 34．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. 35．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. 36．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports. Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest. Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (氧气) and take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain or burns (烧伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Besides medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry. Whether you are crazy about Aloe juice or Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely (完全地) dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners? 37．Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the article? A．To show disagreement. B．To start the topic. C．To get the right answers. D．To test readers. 38．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes.     b. It stops the nosebleed. c. It helps with the itchiness.     d. It deals with the pain of burns. A．a,c B．a,d C．b,d D．c,d 39．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 40．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. 41 They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. 42 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. 43 They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. 44 They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. 45 They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A．Good learners like to ask questions. B．They kept a learning diary every day. C．They often try to make learning interesting. D．They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E．They can find out the best ways to learn well. F．Successful learners have something in common. 四、词语运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 effect  on average  accept  including  foggy  efforts 46．Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her . 47．A survey shows that Germans work six hours on weekdays. 48．It’s outside. Drive your car carefully. 49．To grow and improve, we must learn to changes in our lives. 50．At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. B）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fiona is from Italy. She has an exciting job. She’s been taking 51 (photo) all over the world for many years, and she loves travelling. Travelling is exciting, but sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Fiona was in a terrible bus accident. A truck 52 (hit) the bus and caught fire. She was saved by two 53 (tour) who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village tried their best to take care 54 her, but there weren’t any doctors or medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital. She was 55 (bad) hurt. Luckily, 56 stranger offered to help her. Fiona hadn’t met him before, 57 he drove her for eight hours to a hospital in the city. Fiona almost 58 (lose) her life in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb Mont Blanc (勃朗峰) which is 59 (high) mountain in Western Europe and just a few years after her accident, she did it. Fiona has never forgotten the strangers who helped her. She says she’s alive today because of the 60 (kind) of strangers. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected,” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is that when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried-and-true animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Why can some animals sense weather changes? 62．What do birds do before a storm? 63．When should we be careful with the environment according to the text? 64．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 65．What would be a suitable title for the passage? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说说自己的观点。 How to protect ourselves in the flood? Before the disaster ● often watch the news about the flood ● prepare water, food and medicine During the disaster ● move to higher places at once ● don’t try to swim ● … 要求： 1. 包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一些动物园，猴子每天必须表演超过10个小时的把戏。——真丢脸！我们不应该这样对待动物。 考查情景交际。What a job多么好的工作；What a result多么好的结果；What a shame真丢脸；What a habit多么好的习惯。根据“We should not treat animals like that.”可知，此处是对让猴子表演10多个小时的把戏这一行为感到羞愧，C选项符合语境。故选C。 2．When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A．ways B．degrees C．directions D．changes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天风来的时候，树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方。也许这就是为什么美国人称秋天为“fall”。 考查名词辨析。ways方法；degrees度；directions方向；changes变化。根据“leaves begin to fall and fly in all...”可知，此处表示“树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方”。故选C。 3．Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客选择南京是因为它的名胜古迹。此外，这里的美食是另一个原因。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead替代；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“delicious food here is another reason.”可知，除了名胜古迹以外，南京的美食也很吸引游客，副词moreover符合语境。故选D。 4．—David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你的寒假计划是什么？——我可能会和我的父母去哈尔滨滑雪，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“but I am not sure”可知，表示可能但不确定，要用may。故选A。 5．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。 6．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老人站起来关上窗户时，外面风刮得很大。 考查动词时态。blows刮，动词单三；was blowing过去进行时；is blowing现在进行时；will blow一般将来时。根据“got up and closed”可知，此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知，空处表示老人起来关窗的时候，外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选B。 7．—During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A．since B．if C．after D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——休息时，我们大多数人都玩得很开心，而安迪则一直在学习。——只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。我认为安迪应该休息一下。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；while然而。根据“During breaks, most of us have fun playing …Andy is always learning.”可知，此处表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，南京又出现了几只野猪！——别担心。政府正在采取措施防止它们伤害他人。 考查非谓语动词。“take action to do something”是固定搭配，表示“采取行动去做某事”。故选C。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 10．Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________. A．wash at 30°C to help the environment B．people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃ C．people can only wash the clothes by hand D．wash different colours at different temperatures 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读衣服上的说明，我们知道在30°C下洗涤对环境有帮助。 考查常识。wash at 30°C to help the environment在30°C下清洗，以保护环境；people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃人们必须在30℃下洗棉质衣服；people can only wash the clothes by hand人们只能用手洗衣服；wash different colours at different temperatures在不同温度下清洗不同颜色的衣物。根据“Think about the environment! Save energy and wash at 30°C”可知想想环境，节约能源，在30°C下清洗衣服。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. They 11 500 kilometers! After stopping in Kunming, 15 of them stayed in Yuxi city. Then they kept 12 towards a place they liked. At first, there were 16 elephants in the group. But one baby elephant was born during the trip, so the number became 13 . Later, two young male (雄性的) elephants 14 the group and went in different directions. Many people wanted to know 15 the teenage male elephants left. Shen Qingzhong has studied wild Asian elephants for over 30 years. He is the chief engineer (首席工程师) at Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. He said, “The elephants are ‘rebelling’ (叛逆的). It’s like when young people grow up and sometimes don’t 16 their parents.” Shen also said that after watching elephants for years, he found a rule: male elephants often leave their group to 17 mates (配偶) when they are over six years old. The two male elephants that left this time are about ten years old. They just didn’t want to stay with their 18 and wanted to go out on their own. But when they are 14 years old, they will start to go back home more 19 . Do you know how 20 elephants are? A newborn elephant has an IQ (intelligence quotient) like a 1-year-old baby. When it grows up to be an adult, its IQ is similar to, or even 21 than a 5-year-old child. Baby elephants grow fast, too. A baby elephant can stand up in a few minutes 22 being born. About two hours later, it can walk beside its mother. And one week after birth, it will go with its mother to bathe (洗澡) in rivers 23 lakes. Chen Mingyong is a 24 professor (教授) at Yunnan University. He noticed that the elephant group moved 25 . He thought one possible reason was that they were waiting for the two male elephants that had left to come back. 11．A．traveled B．ran C．climbed D．drove 12．A．sleeping B．moving C．eating D．resting 13．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen D．eighteen 14．A．left B．joined C．helped D．followed 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．look for B．listen to C．talk about D．fight with 17．A．lose B．affect C．protect D．find 18．A．teachers B．friends C．family D．neighbors 19．A．often B．seldom C．hopefully D．probably 20．A．big B．smart C．fast D．strong 21．A．lower B．longer C．bigger D．higher 22．A．until B．before C．after D．since 23．A．because B．and C．but D．so 24．A．history B．science C．sports D．plant 25．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．slowly 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一群野生亚洲象离开西双版纳自然保护区进行迁移，途中象群数量有变化，专家解释雄性大象离开象群的原因，还介绍了大象的智商以及幼象的成长情况，最后提到有教授注意到象群移动缓慢并推测可能是在等待离群的雄象。 11．句意：它们行进了500公里！ traveled旅行，行进；ran跑；climbed爬；drove驾驶。根据“A group of wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. They...500 kilometers!”可知，大象离开保护区行进了500公里。故选A。 12．句意：然后它们继续向它们喜欢的地方移动。 sleeping睡觉；moving移动；eating吃；resting休息。根据“After stopping in Kunming, 15 of them stayed in Yuxi city. Then they kept...towards a place they liked.”可知，此处指大象继续移动。故选B。 13．句意：但一只小象在旅途中出生，所以数量变成了17只。 fifteen十五；sixteen十六；seventeen十七；eighteen十八。根据“At first, there were 16 elephants in the group. But one baby elephant was born during the trip”可知，原本16只，出生一只小象，所以数量变成17只。故选C。 14．句意：后来，两头年轻的雄象离开了象群，朝不同的方向走去。 left离开；joined参加；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“went in different directions”可知，两头雄象离开象群。故选A。 15．句意：许多人想知道为什么这些年轻的雄象离开了。 when何时；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“the teenage male elephants left”和后文专家解释可知，许多人想知道为什么雄象离开。故选D。 16．句意：就像年轻人长大后有时不听父母的话一样。 look for寻找；listen to听；talk about谈论；fight with和……战斗。根据“The elephants are ‘rebelling’ (叛逆的).”可知，大象叛逆，不听父母的话。故选B。 17．句意：沈还说，在观察大象多年后，他发现了一个规律：雄象在6岁以上时，经常会离开它们的群体去寻找配偶。 lose失去；affect影响；protect保护；find寻找。根据“male elephants often leave their group to...mates (配偶)”可知，雄象离开群体去寻找配偶。故选D。 18．句意：它们只是不想和家人待在一起，想自己出去。 teachers老师；friends朋友；family家人；neighbors邻居。根据“They just didn’t want to stay with their...and wanted to go out on their own.”可知，不想和家人待在一起。故选C。 19．句意：但是当它们14岁的时候，它们就会更经常地回家了。 often经常；seldom很少；hopefully有希望地；probably可能地。根据“But when they are 14 years old, they will start to go back home more....”可知，之前离开家，14岁时经常回家。故选A。 20．句意：你知道大象有多聪明吗？ big大的；smart聪明的；fast快的；strong强壮的。根据“A newborn elephant has an IQ (intelligence quotient) like a 1-year-old baby.”可知新生大象的智商像1岁的婴儿一样，可见大象很聪明。故选B。 21．句意：当它长大成人时，它的智商与5岁的孩子相似，甚至更高。 lower更低的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；higher更高的。根据“its IQ is similar to, or even...than a 5-year-old child”可知，大象的智商甚至比5岁孩子更高。故选D。 22．句意：小象出生后几分钟就能站起来。 until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“A baby elephant can stand up in a few minutes...being born.”可知，出生之后几分钟就能站起来。故选C。 23．句意：出生一周后，它会和母亲一起在河流和湖泊里洗澡。 because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“rivers...lakes”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 24．句意：陈明勇是云南大学的科学教授。 history历史；science科学；sports运动；plant植物。根据“professor (教授) at Yunnan University”和后文介绍可知，是科学教授，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：他注意到象群移动缓慢。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地。根据“He thought one possible reason was that they were waiting for the two male elephants that had left to come back.”可知，在等待离群的象，所以移动缓慢。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Labour classes at school make students active and happy. For example, planting flowers in the garden lets you feel excited as they grow. You also learn labour’s true meaning—like how farmers work hard for food. So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances. There are fun labour classes now. In Chongqing, students learned to catch fish in a nearby river: teachers taught safe net use, then they caught fish gently. After that, they studied the fish’s scales, fins and habits like what they eat and how they swim. In Shanxi, students made tofu in the kitchen: grinding soybeans, filtering pulp, boiling it into tofu, then cooking it into tasty dishes—everyone loved the food they made! Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books! The new policy says middle school students need these labour skills: clean your bedroom and classroom; pick proper travel clothes such as cool shirts for beaches, warm jackets for hiking; cook 3—4 simple meals like scrambled eggs and vegetable soup; join outdoor work like planting carrots and water them every 2 days or fishing. A study shows labour helps students: finishing tasks builds confidence and self-control. After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most? 26．When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A．From October 2024. B．From September 2024. C．From October 2025. D．From September 2025. 27．Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A．physics B．chemistry C．biology D．maths 28．The text is written for ________. A．doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校劳动课程的相关情况以及对学生的好处。 26．细节理解题。根据“So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances.”可知，从2024年9月开始，中学每周至少有一节劳动课。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books!”可知，在家里饲养小动物后，学生们可能会对生物学更感兴趣。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most?”可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A good friend is like a star—you may not always see it, but you know it’s always there. Friends help us, understand us, and make our days brighter. Let’s read two poems about friendship—one from ancient China, and one from modern America. An ancient Chinese poem:I’m leaving now on a boat so light, When I hear you singing on the shore in sight. Though Peach Blossom Lake is deep and wide, It’s not as deep as the love you hold inside. A modern American poem:When my friend calls me from the street, I put away my homework, fast and neat. I don’t say “Wait!” or “Can’t you see?” I just run out, happy and free. We may talk or just walk along, With a friend, everything feels like ▲ . Both poems are about simple moments between friends. The Chinese poem is about seeing a friend off, and he says his friend’s love is deeper than a lake. The American poem is about answering a friend’s call right away. One is about goodbye, and one is about hello. But they both show that friends are important and make us happy. The words are easy and true. 29．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By offering a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By describing a scene. 30．Which picture shows the scene described in the Chinese poem? A． B． C． D． 31．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the American poem? A．a song B．a poem C．a story D．a wonder 32．What can we learn from the two poems? A．Friends should always stay together. B．Ancient poems are better than modern ones. C．Friendship can be shown in different ways. D．Poems are the best way to express friendship. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文开篇引用关于友谊的谚语，阐述了好朋友的重要性，随后介绍了两首分别来自中国古代和美国现代的关于友谊的诗歌，并分析了两首诗的内容特点和共同主旨。 29．细节理解题。根据文章开头“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，作者是以引用一句谚语的方式开启文章的。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据中国古诗的内容“I’m leaving now on a boat so light, When I hear you singing on the shore in sight.”可知，诗中描述的场景是“有人乘小船离开，岸边有人唱歌送行”，符合该场景描述的是选项D。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据英文诗歌的押韵原则，诗歌前后两句最后一个单词结尾的音节应是完全一致的。along的发音是/əˈlɔːŋ/，song的发音是/sɔːŋ/，二者后面两个音节发音一致。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，中国古诗讲述送别朋友，体现朋友间的深厚情谊；美国现代诗讲述立刻回应朋友的召唤，体现朋友间的默契相伴。两首诗分别以“告别”和“相见”两种不同的方式展现友谊。由此可推知，友谊可以通过不同的方式体现。故选C。 油纸伞 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, each developing its own style. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts. Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 34．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. 35．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. 36．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作材料及过程，并讲述了一位年轻人刘伟学如何传承并改进油纸伞制作技艺的故事。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan...Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries...”可知，第一段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油).”可知，油纸伞主要由皮纸、竹子和桐油涂层制成。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”可知，刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术是为了让这门艺术焕发生机。故选B。 36．推理判断题。文章介绍了油纸伞这一中国传统手工艺品的历史、制作材料及过程，并讲述了一位年轻人传承并改进油纸伞制作技艺的故事，这属于文化范畴。因此，这篇文章可能来自杂志的文化部分。故选A。 Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest. Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (氧气) and take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain or burns (烧伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). Besides medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry. Whether you are crazy about Aloe juice or Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely (完全地) dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners? 37．Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the article? A．To show disagreement. B．To start the topic. C．To get the right answers. D．To test readers. 38．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes.     b. It stops the nosebleed. c. It helps with the itchiness.     d. It deals with the pain of burns. A．a,c B．a,d C．b,d D．c,d 39．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 40．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟的多种功效和特点。作者通过设问引出主题，随后分别从净化空气、药用价值、食品用途以及易于养护的生长习性四个方面对芦荟进行了详细介绍。 37．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better?…An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest.”可知，作者在文章开头连续提出三个“Would you like to…”的疑问句，目的是为了引起读者的注意和兴趣，从而引出本文要介绍的主题——芦荟。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain or burns (烧伤). And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于缓解烧伤的疼痛以及昆虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。即c、d符合文意；文中未提及对眼睛好或止鼻血。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants.”以及“Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners?”可知，芦荟不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水，非常适合懒惰和健忘的园丁种植，由此可知芦荟非常容易照料。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知：第一段引出文章主题“芦荟”；第二段介绍芦荟能净化空气，有益健康；第三段介绍芦荟的药用价值；第四段介绍芦荟在食品工业的用途；第五段介绍芦荟的生长习性及养护方法。由此可见，第一段为总述，第二、三、四、五段为分述，分别从不同角度并列介绍芦荟的特点。选项B展示的“总—分”结构符合文意。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. 41 They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. 42 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. 43 They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. 44 They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. 45 They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A．Good learners like to ask questions. B．They kept a learning diary every day. C．They often try to make learning interesting. D．They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E．They can find out the best ways to learn well. F．Successful learners have something in common. 【答案】41．F 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者的好的学习习惯。 41．根据 “They have good learning habits.” 可知，此处介绍好的学习者都有好的学习习惯，这是介绍他们有一些共同点。F项 “成功的学习者有一些共同点” 符合语境，故选F。 42．根据 “Good learners create an interest in what they learn.” 可知，好的学习者会对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，因此表示他们想办法让学习变得感兴趣。C项 “他们经常努力使学习变得有趣” 符合语境，故选C。 43．根据 “Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes.” 可知，好的学习者练习得更多，从错误中学习。因此表示他们不怕犯错，D项 “他们也不怕犯错误” 符合语境，故选D。 44．根据 “Good learners have their study skills.” 可知，好的学习者能找到好的学习技巧和方法。E项 “他们可以找到最好的学习方法” 符合语境，故选E。 45．根据 “They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) .” 可知，好的学习者知道问题是知识的大门，因此他们喜欢问问题。A项 “好的学习者喜欢问问题” 符合语境，故选A。 四、词语运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 effect  on average  accept  including  foggy  efforts 46．Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her . 47．A survey shows that Germans work six hours on weekdays. 48．It’s outside. Drive your car carefully. 49．To grow and improve, we must learn to changes in our lives. 50．At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. 【答案】46．efforts 47．on average 48．foggy 49．accept 50．including 【解析】46．句意：她的出色表现，对于任何了解她付出的人来说都不足为奇。根据“Her excellent performance…knows about her”可知，是因为了解她的付出，所以对她的成功不感到惊讶。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；efforts意为“努力”，符合语境。故填efforts。 47．句意：一项调查显示，德国人在工作日平均每天工作6小时。根据“A survey shows that Germans work six hours…on weekdays.”可知，此处是在陈述一个统计数据，表示德国人在工作日平均每天工作6小时。on average是固定短语，意为“平均”。故填on average。 48．句意：外面起雾了，开车要小心。根据“Drive your car carefully”可知，外面的天气状况不佳，影响驾驶。is后接形容词作表语；foggy意为“有雾的”，符合语境。故填foggy。 49．句意：为了成长和进步，我们必须学会接受生活中的变化。根据“To grow and improve…changes”可知，我们需要以积极的态度接受生活中的变化。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，此处需填动词原形；accept意为“接受”，符合语境。故填accept。 50．句意：目前，世界上有 50 多个国家，包括中国、澳大利亚和南非，利用人工增雨来增加其干旱地区的降雨量。根据“over 50 countries…China, Australia and South Africa”可知，这几个国家包含在50个国家之内。including是介词，意为“包括”，用于引出具体例子。故填including。 B）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Fiona is from Italy. She has an exciting job. She’s been taking 51 (photo) all over the world for many years, and she loves travelling. Travelling is exciting, but sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Fiona was in a terrible bus accident. A truck 52 (hit) the bus and caught fire. She was saved by two 53 (tour) who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village tried their best to take care 54 her, but there weren’t any doctors or medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital. She was 55 (bad) hurt. Luckily, 56 stranger offered to help her. Fiona hadn’t met him before, 57 he drove her for eight hours to a hospital in the city. Fiona almost 58 (lose) her life in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb Mont Blanc (勃朗峰) which is 59 (high) mountain in Western Europe and just a few years after her accident, she did it. Fiona has never forgotten the strangers who helped her. She says she’s alive today because of the 60 (kind) of strangers. 【答案】 51．photos 52．hit 53．tourists 54．of 55．badly 56．a 57．but 58．lost 59．the highest 60．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自意大利的Fiona在一次严重的巴士事故中受伤，但幸运地得到了陌生人的帮助，最终康复并实现了攀登西欧最高峰勃朗峰的目标。 51．句意：多年来，她一直在世界各地拍摄照片，她热爱旅行。根据“She’s been taking…all over the world for many years, and she loves travelling.”及提示词可知，空处应用名词的复数作宾语，photo“照片”，可数名词，复数为photos。故填photos。 52．句意：一辆卡车撞上了公共汽车并着火了。根据“A truck…the bus and caught fire.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用谓语动词的过去时，hit“碰撞”，动词，过去式为hit。故填hit。 53．句意：两个游客救了她，他们把她拉出公共汽车，带到附近的一个村庄。根据“She was saved by two…”及提示词可知，基数词“two”后应接可数名词的复数形式，表达“两个游客救了她”，tourist“游客”，可数名词，复数为tourists。故填tourists。 54．句意：村里的人尽了最大努力来照顾她，但是没有医生和药物，她需要去医院。根据“The people in the village tried their best to take care…her, but there weren’t any doctors or medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital.”及提示词可知，此处表达村里的人尽了最大努力来照顾她，take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故填of。 55．句意：她受了重伤。根据“She was…hurt.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，bad“坏的”，形容词，副词为badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。 56．句意：幸运地是，一个陌生人主动提出帮助她。根据“Luckily…stranger offered to help her. Fiona hadn’t met him before…”及提示词可知，下文提到Fiona以前没有见过这个人，说明此处指的是一个人，并且stranger为辅音音素开头，因此，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 57．句意：Fiona以前没有见过他，但他开车送她八个小时到了城里的一家医院。根据“Fiona hadn’t met him before…he drove her for eight hours to a hospital in the city.”及提示词可知，空后 表达转折含义，表达虽然以前没有见过他，但是他却开车送她八个小时到医院，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 58．句意：Fiona几乎在事故中丧生，但她有一个目标。根据“Fiona almost…her life in the accident, but she had a goal.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去时，lose“失去”，动词，过去式为lost。故填lost。 59．句意：她的目标是攀登西欧最高的山峰勃朗峰，就在她出事几年后，她成功了。根据“Her goal was to climb Mont Blanc which is…mountain in Western Europe…”及提示词可知，比较范围在三者以上，因此，空处应用形容词的最高级，high“高的”，形容词，最高级为the highest。故填the highest。 60．句意：她说她今天还活着是因为陌生人的善良。根据“She says she’s alive today because of the…of strangers.”及提示词可知，介词of后接名词，kind“善良的”，形容词，名词为kindness。故填kindness。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected,” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is that when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried-and-true animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Why can some animals sense weather changes? 62．What do birds do before a storm? 63．When should we be careful with the environment according to the text? 64．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 65．What would be a suitable title for the passage? 【答案】61．Because they have stronger senses. 62．They fly low. 63．When animals act strangely, we should be careful with the environment. 64．The temperature rises. 65．“Animals and Weather” would be a suitable title for the passage. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物如何通过自身感官预测天气变化，并列举了一些实例，如鸟类、昆虫、狼和蟋蟀的行为与天气的关系。 61．根据“Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，动物能感知天气变化是因为它们拥有比人类更强的感官。故填Because they have stronger senses. 62．根据“Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low.”可知，鸟类在风暴前会低飞。故填They fly low. 63．根据“when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you.”可知，当动物行为异常时，我们应该对环境保持警惕。故填When animals act strangely, we should be careful with the environment. 64．根据“the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is”和“As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp.”可知，蟋蟀的叫声可以告诉我们室外温度升高了。故填The temperature rises. 65．通读全文可知，文章核心围绕动物行为与天气预测的关系展开，因此标题应概括这一主题。故填“Animals and Weather”would be a suitable title for the passage. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说说自己的观点。 How to protect ourselves in the flood? Before the disaster ● often watch the news about the flood ● prepare water, food and medicine During the disaster ● move to higher places at once ● don’t try to swim ● … 要求： 1. 包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood. Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood to know about the weather. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once. Don’t try to swim through the flood water. Also, remember to stay away from bridges. I hope these tips can help us stay safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕洪水保护措施展开，分为灾前和灾中，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍灾前措施； 第二步：描述灾中行动； 第三步：提出建议，并在结尾表示这些建议可以有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare准备 ②stay away from远离 ③safe安全的 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood to know about the weather. (运用了不定式作目的状语) ②Don’t try to swim through the flood water. (运用了祈使句) 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $