八年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷（南京专用）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Mum, I’ve got a fever. —Let me take your temperature. Oh, it is ________ 39℃. A．after B．over C．before D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发烧了。——让我给你量个体温。哦，体温超过39摄氏度了。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；over超过；before在……前面；below在……下面。根据体温计显示的刻度可知，体温超过39摄氏度，over符合语境。故选B。 2．—What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice? —Thanks, but I’m sorry I’d like ________ of them. Just some water, please. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡、茶还是果汁？——谢谢，不过很抱歉，这些我都不想要。请给我来点水就好。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么事物；none（三者或三者以上）都不；no one没有人；any任何一个。根据“What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice?”以及“Just some water, please”可知，说话人对咖啡、茶、果汁这三者都不想要，none符合语境。故选B。 3．— A world of beauty was created on “Maker Fair”. — I am glad you like it. Both students and teachers put much ________ into it. A．effort B．balance C．courage D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“创客集市”上创造了一个美丽的世界。——我很高兴你喜欢它。学生和老师都为此付出了很多努力。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；balance平衡；courage勇气；challenge挑战。根据“Both students and teachers put much...into it.”可知，学生和老师都付出了很多努力，put much effort into sth“在某事上付出很多努力”。故选A。 4．—The tickets to the basketball final are just what I need. Tell me how you ________ to get them. —With the help of my cousin. A．managed B．decided C．continued D．remembered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—篮球决赛的票正是我需要的。告诉我你是怎么设法弄到它们的。—在我表弟的帮助下。 考查动词辨析。managed设法；decided决定；continued继续；remembered记得。根据答语“With the help of my cousin.”可知，此处询问如何成功弄到票，强调在他人帮助下设法完成，所以用managed。故选A。 5．Wetlands are important, ________ some cities still use them for farms and buildings. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湿地很重要，但一些城市仍把它们用作农田和建筑用地。   考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句意存在转折关系，湿地很重要，但仍把它们用作农田和建筑用地，用but表转折。故选B。 6．Our teachers advise the students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议学生们每天至少花一小时进行锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。第一空用to spend；第二空用taking。故选A。 7．The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win. A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：队伍为比赛努力训练。因此，赢得比赛对他们来说并不那么困难。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“The team practised hard for the match...it was not so difficult for them to win.”可知，前句“努力训练”与后句“赢得不难”之间存在因果关系，因此应选表示结果的Therefore。故选B。 8．—How did ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies? —Most of them used folding fans to cool down. A．weather B．scene C．heat D．shade 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在没有现代科技的情况下，古代中国人是如何消除夏日的酷热的？——他们大多数用折扇来降温。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；scene场景；heat热，热度；shade阴影。根据“without modern technologies”以及“Most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知，此处说的是消除夏日的“酷热”，所以应该用heat。故选C。 9．Firefighters are heroes in our cities. They often risk their lives to help those ________ with great courage. A．in public B．in danger C．in fact D．in silence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：消防员是我们城市的英雄。他们常常冒着生命危险，以极大的勇气帮助那些处于危险中的人。   考查介词短语。in public公开地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地。根据“risk their lives”和“help those”可知，是帮助处于危险中的人。故选B。 10．—How can we ________ O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑. A．heat B．reflect C．invent D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们如何制取氧气？——按照这个：2KMnO₄K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂↑。   考查动词辨析。heat加热；reflect反射；invent发明；produce产生/制取。根据化学方程式可知，这是加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的过程，因此应使用produce。故选D。 11．—________ will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home. A．What; rainy B．How; rainy C．What; sunny D．How; sunny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——我希望天气晴朗。家里有很多湿衣服。 考查疑问词辨析和形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。询问天气的句型有“What will the weather be like...?”或“How will the weather be...?”，根据题干中的“...will the weather be like...”可知，第一空应该用What。根据“There are many wet clothes at home.”可知家里有很多湿衣服，所以是希望天气晴朗，用sunny。故选C。 12．The best order of the poem should be ________. a. The stars are shining in the sky b. And dream sweet dreams of playgrounds round c. The day is done, the moon is high d. Now close your eyes, without a sound A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-d-b D．d-b-c-a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最佳顺序应为c-a-d-b。   考查诗歌逻辑顺序。a. 星星在天空中闪烁；b. 并梦见环绕的操场；c. 白昼已尽，月亮高悬；d. 现在闭上你的眼睛，不发出一丝声响。诗歌可以按照时间顺序：c-a-d-b。故选C。 13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw him playing basketball at school.”? A．We will buy Millie a birthday present. B．All the classmates find Tom humorous. C．The new idea sounds really wonderful. D．They fly kites on windy days in spring. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与句子“I saw him playing basketball at school.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。We will buy Millie a birthday present.我们会给米莉买一份生日礼物，主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；All the classmates find Tom humorous.所有同学都觉得汤姆很幽默，主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语；The new idea sounds really wonderful.这个新想法听起来非常棒，主语 + 系动词 + 表语；They fly kites on windy days in spring.他们在春天刮风的日子放风筝，主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语。“I saw him playing basketball at school.”的句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，“All the classmates find Tom humorous.”的结构同样是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，两者句子结构一致。故选B。 14．—Harry used to get nervous when making a speech in class. —________. He has improved a lot. A．It never rains but it pours B．One is never too old to learn C．One tree cannot make a forest D．Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哈利以前在课堂上演讲时总是很紧张。——有志者事竟成。他进步了很多。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老；One tree cannot make a forest独木不成林；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“He has improved a lot”可知，哈利通过努力克服了紧张的问题取得进步，Where there is a will, there is a way符合语境。故选D。 15．—I think the best thing about travelling is that you can learn a lot along the way. — ________. I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year. A．You said it B．I’m afraid so C．Take it easy D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得旅行最大的好处就是你能一路上学到很多东西。——你说得对。我去年去新疆的时候，学到了很多关于草原的知识。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；It’s up to you由你决定。根据答句中“I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year.”可知，说话人赞同对方的观点，You said it符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) What’s a wetland? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are 16 by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These 17 are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These 18 rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are 19 to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like 20 geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 21 at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface, 22 they play a big role in nature. They can clean the 23 water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They 24 plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands 25 pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 16．A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted 17．A．ways B．names C．habits D．places 18．A．express B．manage C．include D．divide 19．A．home B．food C．nature D．road 20．A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong 21．A．find B．save C．play D．spend 22．A．or B．so C．and D．but 23．A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold 24．A．take in B．give out C．take away D．give up 25．A．ever B．still C．also D．even 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了湿地的定义、类型、生态功能及其对环境和生物的重要性。 16．句意：地球上的一些地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面有水。 stopped停止；covered覆盖；controlled控制；polluted污染。根据“Some areas on Earth’s land are...by water”可知，一些地区被水覆盖。故选B。 17．句意：这些地方被称为湿地。 ways方式； names名称；habits习惯；places地方。根据前文“Some areas”可知，这里需填同类词“places”。故选D。 18．句意：这些包括河流、湖泊、沼泽等。 express表达；manage管理；include包括；divide分割。根据“...rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on.”可知，后文列举湿地类型，需填“包括”。故选C。 19．句意：湿地是许多动物的家园，比如青蛙和蛇。 home家园；food食物；nature自然；road道路。根据后文“Flying birds, like..geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips.”可知，后文提到了一些动物的栖息地，所以这里指湿地是许多动物的家园。故选A。 20．句意：飞禽，如野雁和野鸭，在长途旅行中在湿地休息。 smart聪明的；wild野生的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“geese and ducks”和语境可知，这里是指野生的鸟类。故选B。 21．句意：我们吃的鱼中有三分之二至少有一段时间是在湿地度过的。 find发现；save拯救；play玩耍；spend度过。根据“...at least part of their lives”可知，这里是指度过一段时光。故选D。 22．句意：湿地仅占地球表面6%，但它们在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。 or否则；so所以；and和；but但。前后为转折关系，表示湿地面积小但作用大。故选D。 23．句意：它们能净化来自城市和农场的脏水。 fresh新鲜；dirty脏的；clear清澈；cold寒冷的。根据后文“Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil.”可知，湿地可以截留污染物，所以这里是指湿地能净化脏水。故选B。 24．句意：它们吸收大量的二氧化碳并将其储存在土壤和植物中。 take in吸收；give out释放；take away带走；give up放弃。根据上文“What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change.”可知，湿地可以减缓气候变化，所以这里是指湿地能吸收大量的二氧化碳。故选A。 25．句意：湿地还能把树叶、动物粪便和其他物质从水面拉下来。 ever曾经；still仍然；also还；even甚至。前文已列出湿地的一些功能，此处需递进补充其它功能。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras (摄像头) to watch them. Weathermen (气象员) can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line (直线): They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth (前后) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 26．How many ways of snowflakes’ dancing are talked about in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When snowflakes spin, they fall at a low speed. B．When snowflakes dance in a line, they fall slowly. C．When snowflakes zigzag, they may bring heavy snow. D．When snowflakes spin and zigzag, they bump into each other and become smaller ones. 28．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Cooking. D．Science. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，介绍了雪花的“舞动方式”以及不同下落形态对应的天气情况。 26．细节理解题。文章提到4种雪花的“舞动方式”，分别为“fall in a line”，“zigzag”，“spin”，“spin and zigzag”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Fall in a line: They fall slowly.”可知，雪花直线下落时速度缓慢，选项B表述正确。故选B。 28．推理判断题。文章围绕“雪花形态与天气的科学关联”展开，属于科普内容，最可能出现在杂志的科学板块。故选D。 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create rockets that show off (炫耀) yourself. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household tools: a 500 ml plastic cola bottle, scissors, colored paper, a board and glue. What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and make it dry. Step 2: Use colored paper to draw four small triangles (三角形) on the board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone (圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the only nose cone (圆锥) to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to be the top (顶部) of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸). 29．How many triangles will be cut out for making this Acme Rocket Launcher? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What can you get from Step 4? A． B． C． D． 31．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．DIY Science. B．Music World. C．Story World. D．Sports News. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用Acme火箭发射器及相关简单家庭工具制作火箭，详细阐述了所需材料、制作步骤等内容，展现了自制火箭这一有趣的DIY科学活动。 29．细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Use colored paper to draw four small triangles (三角形) on the board. Cut out the triangles.”可知，要剪出四个三角形来制作这个Acme火箭发射器，所以答案是Four。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Glue the only one nose cone (圆锥) to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to be the top (顶部) of the rocket.”可知，从第四步能得到把唯一的火箭鼻锥粘到瓶子底部作为火箭顶部，图片C显示圆锥体粘在瓶底（作为顶部），符合此步骤。故选C。 31．推理判断题。文章围绕利用简单工具自制火箭展开，属于DIY科学范畴，所以在报纸的“DIY Science”板块可能会读到这篇文本。“Music World”是音乐世界；“Story World”是故事世界；“Sports News”是体育新闻，均不符合文章主题。故选A。 In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban. The students were from the Leadership Club of Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School. The Leadership Club is for training students’ leadership through all kinds of projects (项目). The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning. “Through these projects, students learn how to solve problems and talk with others, these will help them become good leaders in the future,” said the head of the club. Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project. “Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (遗产), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,” Jin said. Jin and his team have thought of many ways to promote (推广) this folk art. “We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school,” said Jin. “We also invited Wei Wenliang for help. He will come to our school and give a talk.” The team have also shared kuaiban videos online. “We worked together to let more people know about the traditional Chinese folk art.” said team member Wang Chongfeng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a suggestion. 33．What does the underlined word “inheritors” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．爱好者 B．创建者 C．传承者 D．管理者 34．What projects does the Leadership Club have? ①Kuaiban project             ②Paper cutting class ③Garbage classification        ④Career planning A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 35．Why did Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project? A．Because he wants to be an inheritor of kuaiban. B．Because he wants to find more inheritors of kuaiban. C．Because he wants to promote their school. D．Because he wants to make more people like kuaiban. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了天津TEDA第一中学领导力俱乐部的相关情况。 32．推理判断题。根据“In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban.”可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事来开启文章的。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school”可知，段晓峰和朱旺昌是快板传承人，单词“inheritors”指的是“传承者”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project.”以及“The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning.”可知，未提到剪纸课程。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (遗产), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,”可知，他创办快板项目是因为想让更多人喜欢快板。故选D。 Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephant’s main lake dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation (情况) became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants. 36．Why was MEP started? A．To raise more elephants in Mali. B．To stop the main lake from drying up. C．To discover water source for elephants. D．To protect the elephants’ living environment. 37．What does “this situation” in paragraph four refer to? A．fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016 B．the increase of poaching and illegal trade C．all the Gourma elephants were killed D．eighty-three elephants were lost 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 400 Gourma Desert elephants in Mali, West Africa. B．134 elephants were killed and traded illegally from 2012 to 2016. C．Human activities also led to the decrease of the elephant population (数量). D．MEP was the only organization to fight against illegal trade of elephants. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The number of organizations has dropped. B．The whole world lives peacefully with elephants. C．The local people keep the elephants at home. D．There is less elephant poaching now. 40．What is this passage mainly about? A．The introduction of Mali Elephant Project. B．The elephant poaching in West Africa. C．The rules of using land and water in Mali. D．The education of the local people in Mali. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象减少的原因以及采取的保护措施。 36．细节理解题。根据“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”可知，是为了保护大象的生存环境，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎)and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”可知，如果偷猎和非法贸易行为迅速增加的这种情况继续下去，古尔马沙漠象的境况会更加危险。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.”可知，人类过度活动也导致了大象数量的减少。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”可知，偷猎大象这种行为已经下降到一个非常低的水平。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。本文围绕古尔马沙漠大象的现状展开描述，介绍了MEP对大象的保护措施，故选A。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．I get (焦虑的) when I talk to someone. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我和别人交谈时，我会感到焦虑。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”可知，其对应英文为“nervous”，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 42．Reading books increases your (知识) about the world. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：阅读书籍能让你对这个世界有更多的了解。结合汉语提示及“increase your…”可知，此处应用名词knowledge作宾语。故填knowledge。 43．What an (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：傍晚时发生了一起多么糟糕的车祸啊——碎玻璃到处都是，附近的人们都震惊了。根据“What an”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个以元音音素开头并且意为“糟糕的”单词，awful符合语境，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰car accident。故填awful。 44．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：用旧东西制作新物品有助于减少浪费。“减少”对应的单词是“reduce”，动词；根据“help…”可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处“to”可省略，应用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。 45．I lost my wallet yesterday. How (不幸的) I am! 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了钱包。我是多么不幸啊！根据“I lost my wallet yesterday.”可知，这是不幸的事情。lucky形容词“幸运的”，其反义词为unlucky“不幸的”。又因为感叹句的构成为“how+形容词+主语+系动词/谓语!”。故填unlucky。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．It’s (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：如果你总是玩很多电脑游戏，你取得好成绩是不可能的。根据“always play lots of computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏太多而“不可能”取得好成绩，possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词“不可能的”。故填impossible。 47．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：卓玛的父母总是鼓励她表达自己的意见。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。 48．The children use carrots for the (snowman) noses. They look very funny. 【答案】snowmen’s 【详解】句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。它们看起来很滑稽。根据“noses”可知，noses是名词复数，对应的snowman“雪人”也应为复数，snowman的复数形式为snowmen；此处表示鼻子属于雪人，修饰名词noses，应用名词所有格形式snowmen’s。故填snowmen’s。 49．I didn’t sleep well last night because my upstairs neighbors had a (noise) party at home. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，因为楼上邻居在家里开了一个吵闹的派对。根据“...had a... party at home.”可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，noise“噪音”，其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 50．I have many novels on the bookshelf, (include) Harry Potter Ⅶ. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我书架上有很多小说，包括《哈利波特Ⅶ》。根据句子结构，此处需要一个词来表明“Harry Potter Ⅶ”是前面提到的“many novels”中的一个例子或组成部分。include“包括”，动词，其现在分词形式including可以用作介词，表示“包括……在内”，常用来引出例子或补充信息。故填including。 C、选词填空 从方框中选出合适的短语填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 confident  explain  practice  fail  try one’s best I still remember how disappointed I was when I 51 my English exam for the first time. Mr. Wang found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and 52 again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr. Wang often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to 53 it. With his help, my English skills started to improve. One day, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on 54 and be 55 in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in English! I was so excited about achieving my goal! 【答案】51．failed 52．try your best 53．explain 54．practicing 55．confident 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次英语考试失败后感到很失望，王老师鼓励作者不要放弃并继续努力，还经常抽出时间帮助作者，在王老师的帮助下，作者英语技能提高，最终在期末考试中取得了英语A的成绩。 51．句意：我仍然记得当我第一次英语考试不及格时我是多么失望。根据“I still remember how disappointed I was”以及备选词可知，此处指英语考试不及格，fail“失败”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 52．句意：继续努力学习，下次考试再尽力。根据“Keep working hard and...again in the next exam.”以及备选词可知，此处指下次考试再尽力，try one’s best“尽力”，此处是对“我”说，用第二人称your。故填try your best。 53．句意：每当我发现有我不理解的东西时，他总是很乐意解释。根据“Whenever I found something I didn't understand, he was always happy to...it.”以及备选词可知，此处指乐意解释不理解的东西，explain“解释”，be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”。故填explain。 54．句意：现在继续练习，对你的能力有信心。根据“Now keep on...and be...in your abilities.”以及备选词可知，此处指继续练习，practice“练习”，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填practicing。 55．句意：现在继续练习，对你的能力有信心。根据“Now keep on...and be...in your abilities.”以及备选词可知，此处指对能力有信心，be confident in“对……有信心”。故填confident。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. It marks the same length of the day and night. Have you ever wondered about the origin (起源) of this special solar term? It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops. One day, Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-coloured bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest. After a dangerous journey, he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky. From then on, there were plenty of crops on earth and people lived happily and peacefully. This day is called Chunfen. Today, people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen. Chunfen is the best time to fly kites. The wind for kite flying can’t be too strong or too gentle. The wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up. It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites. It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck. Chunfen also means hope and growth, just like the plants. Since ancient times, people have eaten food based on the changes of seasons. In Fujian and Guangdong, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs. The meals are also considered as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body. During Chunfen, wheat grows and flowers come out. Leek (韭菜) is delicious and fresh. It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China. When Chunfen comes, remember to have fresh vegetables. Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather. 根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空一词) Chunfen An 56 of Chunfen As the 57 of the 24 solar terms, it falls on March 20 this year. The day is as 58 as the night on Chunfen. A tale of Chunfen A long time ago, people had 59 growing crops, so Emperor Yandi brought the sun back. After that day, there were enough crops on earth and people lived in joy and 60 . Traditions Flying kites The wind on the day of Chunfen makes kites fly up more 61 . It is a wonderful time for people of all 62 to fly kites in the open spaces. Eating wild vegetables Villagers wish for a healthy and strong body by 63 wild vegetables and cooking them in soup. As for cooking food with leek, there are great 64 between northern and southern China. Conclusion Don’t 65 the invitations to take part in different activities when Chunfen comes. 【答案】 56．introduction 57．fourth 58．long 59．difficulty/trouble/problems 60．peace 61．easily 62．ages 63．digging 64．differences 65．refuse 【导语】本文介绍了春分，与之有关的神话和传统的相关信息。 56．根据“Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the 24 solar terms...Have you ever wondered about the origin (起源) of this special solar term?”可知，此处是介绍春分，an后跟单数名词，introduction“介绍”符合语境。故填introduction。 57．根据“Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the 24 solar terms.”可知，作为24节气中的第四个，今年春分在3月20日。序数词前用定冠词the，fourth“第四个”符合语境。故填fourth。 58．根据“It marks the same length of the day and night.”可知，春分这天白天和黑夜一样长。as...as中间跟形容词或副词的原级，long“长的”符合语境。故填long。 59．根据“It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops.”可知，很久以前，由于没有足够的阳光，人们几乎不可能种植庄稼，have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。 60．根据“From then on, there were plenty of crops on earth and people lived happily and peacefully.”可知，从那天起，地球上有了充足的庄稼，人们过上了幸福和平的生活。in joy and peace“幸福和平地”，符合语境。故填peace。 61．根据“The wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up.”可知，春分那天的风完美地满足了放风筝的需求，所以风筝更容易飞起来。此处用副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 62．根据“It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites.”可知，这通常是老老少少去开阔的地方放风筝的美好时光。all ages“各个年龄段”，符合语境。故填ages。 63．根据“In Fujian and Guangdong, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs.”可知，在福建和广东，住在村子里的人挖野菜，煮成汤来清洁肠胃。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，digging“挖”符合语境。故填digging。 64．根据“It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China.”可知，虽然中国南北方的烹饪风格有很大不同，但这是用它做饭的最佳时机。great后跟名词，differences“不同”符合语境。故填differences。 65．根据“Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather.”可知，如果你被邀请参加不同的活动来享受好天气，不要拒绝。don’t后跟动词原形，refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故填refuse。 B、短文填空 S-N-A-K-E. . . SNAKE! How do you feel when you see this word? Think about the animal’s long, thin body, forked tongue, glassy eyes, and dull hiss (低沉的嘶嘶声). Are you afraid? I always am. Even after all these years, I still r 66 my first and last visit to the Reptile (爬行动物) House at the zoo. Through a sheet of glass, I saw a “white fur ball” running around. It was a poor little mouse, meant to be lunch for a white, red-eyed snake. “How awful!” I cried, running straight out of the exhibit. So it’s no s 67 that I panicked (惊慌失措) when I watched the trailer (预告片) for Zootopia 2. It features (由……主演) Gary the snake, the first reptile in Zootopia. But I was not a 68 . As soon as Gary appears on stage, the Zootopia citizens in the audience scatter (散开) in every d 69 . The snake is considered a “bad guy” around the city, and the sequel (续作) follows his journey to “set things right”, probably with some help from Judy and Nick. The short trailer got me thinking: Why are snakes unwelcome anywhere, even in an animated animal paradise? Are they “bad” because they can kill? That’s the law of the jungle (丛林), though —only the fittest s 70 . Or maybe this fear of snakes runs deeper. In many Chinese folktales, for example, snakes are mysterious. They have the p 71 to bring terrible droughts (旱灾) and floods. If that’s the case, we may not forget that it was the snake-bodied Nuwa and Fuxi who c 72 humankind. Research suggests that our f 73 of snakes may be inborn. My daughters, strangely enough, aren’t afraid of these legless animals at all. They love watching documentaries (纪录片) about snakes and will no doubt enjoy Zootopia 2. As they watch the film, they may finally understand w 74 their strong father fears snakes. At the same time, I’ll keep wondering about my (and our) fear of snakes. Will Gary m 75 to “set things right” in Zootopia and maybe, just maybe, in our hearts, too? 【答案】 66．remember/emember 67．surprise/urprise 68．alone/lone 69．direction/irection 70．survive/urvive 71．power/ower 72．created/reated 73．fear/ear 74．why/hy 75．manage/anage 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者从自身对蛇的恐惧展开，结合电影预告片与文化、科学视角，探讨了人类惧怕蛇的原因。 66．句意：这么多年过去了，我仍然记得我第一次也是最后一次参观动物园爬行动物馆的经历。根据“Even after all these years”可知，表示回忆过往，结合首字母提示，此处用动词remember“记得”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，填原形，故填remember。 67．句意：所以当我看《疯狂动物城2》的预告片时，我惊慌失措也不足为奇。结合首字母提示，“it’s no surprise that...”是固定句型，意为“……不足为奇”，故填surprise。 68．句意：但我并不孤单。根据“As soon as Gary appears on stage, the Zootopia citizens in the audience scatter”可知，不止作者一个人害怕蛇，结合首字母提示，用形容词alone“孤单的”，故填alone。 69．句意：盖瑞一出场，观众中的动物城居民就四处逃散。结合首字母提示，“in every direction”是固定短语，意为“四处、向各个方向”，故填direction。 70．句意：但这是丛林法则——只有适者才能生存。根据“the law of the jungle”可知，适者生存，结合首字母提示，此处用动词survive“生存”，主语“the fittest”是复数概念，时态为一般现在时，填原形，故填survive。 71．句意：例如，在中国许多民间传说中，蛇很神秘，它们有引发严重旱涝的力量。空格处需填名词表示“力量”，结合首字母提示，用power，不可数名词，故填power。 72．句意：如果是这样的话，我们可能不会忘记，是蛇身的女娲和伏羲创造了人类。结合首字母提示和神话故事内容，此处用动词create“创造”，时态为一般过去时，create的过去式为created，故填created。 73．句意：研究表明，我们对蛇的恐惧可能是天生的。空格处需填名词作主语，表示“对蛇的惧怕”，结合首字母提示，用fear，不可数名词，故填fear。 74．句意：当她们看这部电影时，可能最终会明白她们坚强的爸爸为什么害怕蛇。此处引导宾语从句，表“为什么”，结合首字母提示，用连词why，故填why。 75．句意：盖瑞能在动物城“拨乱反正”吗？或许，也能在我们心中“拨乱反正”？结合首字母提示，“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做到某事”，will后接动词原形，故填manage。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们班将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 饮食安全 多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品 交通安全 遵守交通规则，过马路时注意交通信号灯，不要与朋友并排骑自行车 居家安全 注意用水、用电安全，不接触火源 户外安全 禁止在结冰的路面上玩耍 参考词汇：electricity电      icy结冰的 注意: (1)词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice winter holiday! Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 例文 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? First, for food safety, eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid junk food. Second, for traffic safety, follow traffic rules, pay attention to traffic lights when crossing the road, and don’t ride bikes side by side with friends. Third, for home safety, be careful with water and electricity, and stay away from fire. Lastly, for outdoor safety, never play on icy roads. Have a nice winter holiday! Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕饮食安全、交通安全、居家安全、户外安全四个要点展开建议，强调健康和安全措施。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍饮食安全、交通安全、居家安全、户外安全的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿及感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②pay attention to注意 ③stay away from远离 [高分句型] Third, for home safety, be careful with water and electricity, and stay away from fire. (and连接，表并列) 20 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Mum, I’ve got a fever. —Let me take your temperature. Oh, it is ________ 39℃. A．after B．over C．before D．below 2．—What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice? —Thanks, but I’m sorry I’d like ________ of them. Just some water, please. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．any 3．— A world of beauty was created on “Maker Fair”. — I am glad you like it. Both students and teachers put much ________ into it. A．effort B．balance C．courage D．challenge 4．—The tickets to the basketball final are just what I need. Tell me how you ________ to get them. —With the help of my cousin. A．managed B．decided C．continued D．remembered 5．Wetlands are important, ________ some cities still use them for farms and buildings. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．Our teachers advise the students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 7．The team practised hard for the match. ________, it was not so difficult for them to win. A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 8．—How did ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies? —Most of them used folding fans to cool down. A．weather B．scene C．heat D．shade 9．Firefighters are heroes in our cities. They often risk their lives to help those ________ with great courage. A．in public B．in danger C．in fact D．in silence 10．—How can we ________ O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑. A．heat B．reflect C．invent D．produce 11．—________ will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home. A．What; rainy B．How; rainy C．What; sunny D．How; sunny 12．The best order of the poem should be ________. a. The stars are shining in the sky b. And dream sweet dreams of playgrounds round c. The day is done, the moon is high d. Now close your eyes, without a sound A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-d-b D．d-b-c-a 13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw him playing basketball at school.”? A．We will buy Millie a birthday present. B．All the classmates find Tom humorous. C．The new idea sounds really wonderful. D．They fly kites on windy days in spring. 14．—Harry used to get nervous when making a speech in class. —________. He has improved a lot. A．It never rains but it pours B．One is never too old to learn C．One tree cannot make a forest D．Where there is a will, there is a way 15．—I think the best thing about travelling is that you can learn a lot along the way. — ________. I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year. A．You said it B．I’m afraid so C．Take it easy D．It’s up to you 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) What’s a wetland? Let’s learn more about wetlands. Some areas on Earth’s land are 16 by water or have water just below the soil. This may be all year round or for just part of the year. These 17 are called wetlands. Wetlands come in many forms. These 18 rivers, lakes, swamps (沼泽) and so on. Most large wetland areas have more than one of these forms. Wetlands are 19 to lots of different animals, such as frogs and snakes. Flying birds, like 20 geese and ducks, rest in wetlands during their long trips. And two-thirds of all the fish we eat 21 at least part of their lives in wetlands. Wetlands cover only 6 percent of the Earth’s surface, 22 they play a big role in nature. They can clean the 23 water from cities and farms. Wetlands can trap pollutants (截留污染物) in the water and keep them in the soil. During heavy rains, wetlands hold a lot of rainwater. What’s more, wetlands help slow climate change. They 24 plenty of CO2 and store it in the soil and plants. Wetlands 25 pull leaves, animal waste and other matter down from the surface of the water. The matter is kept and locked up in the soil. 16．A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted 17．A．ways B．names C．habits D．places 18．A．express B．manage C．include D．divide 19．A．home B．food C．nature D．road 20．A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong 21．A．find B．save C．play D．spend 22．A．or B．so C．and D．but 23．A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold 24．A．take in B．give out C．take away D．give up 25．A．ever B．still C．also D．even 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras (摄像头) to watch them. Weathermen (气象员) can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line (直线): They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth (前后) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 26．How many ways of snowflakes’ dancing are talked about in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When snowflakes spin, they fall at a low speed. B．When snowflakes dance in a line, they fall slowly. C．When snowflakes zigzag, they may bring heavy snow. D．When snowflakes spin and zigzag, they bump into each other and become smaller ones. 28．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Cooking. D．Science. If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create rockets that show off (炫耀) yourself. All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household tools: a 500 ml plastic cola bottle, scissors, colored paper, a board and glue. What to do: Step 1: Clean the cola bottle from outside to inside and make it dry. Step 2: Use colored paper to draw four small triangles (三角形) on the board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3: Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone (圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4: Glue the only nose cone (圆锥) to the bottom (底部) of the bottle to be the top (顶部) of the rocket. Step 5: Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the instructions with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast (爆炸). 29．How many triangles will be cut out for making this Acme Rocket Launcher? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What can you get from Step 4? A． B． C． D． 31．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．DIY Science. B．Music World. C．Story World. D．Sports News. In a park in Tianjin, there were two middle school students performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban. The students were from the Leadership Club of Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School. The Leadership Club is for training students’ leadership through all kinds of projects (项目). The Leadership Club has many other projects, such as garbage classification and career planning. “Through these projects, students learn how to solve problems and talk with others, these will help them become good leaders in the future,” said the head of the club. Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project. “Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (遗产), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,” Jin said. Jin and his team have thought of many ways to promote (推广) this folk art. “We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school,” said Jin. “We also invited Wei Wenliang for help. He will come to our school and give a talk.” The team have also shared kuaiban videos online. “We worked together to let more people know about the traditional Chinese folk art.” said team member Wang Chongfeng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a suggestion. 33．What does the underlined word “inheritors” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．爱好者 B．创建者 C．传承者 D．管理者 34．What projects does the Leadership Club have? ①Kuaiban project             ②Paper cutting class ③Garbage classification        ④Career planning A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 35．Why did Jin Shimin set up his kuaiban project? A．Because he wants to be an inheritor of kuaiban. B．Because he wants to find more inheritors of kuaiban. C．Because he wants to promote their school. D．Because he wants to make more people like kuaiban. Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephant’s main lake dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation (情况) became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants. 36．Why was MEP started? A．To raise more elephants in Mali. B．To stop the main lake from drying up. C．To discover water source for elephants. D．To protect the elephants’ living environment. 37．What does “this situation” in paragraph four refer to? A．fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016 B．the increase of poaching and illegal trade C．all the Gourma elephants were killed D．eighty-three elephants were lost 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are 400 Gourma Desert elephants in Mali, West Africa. B．134 elephants were killed and traded illegally from 2012 to 2016. C．Human activities also led to the decrease of the elephant population (数量). D．MEP was the only organization to fight against illegal trade of elephants. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The number of organizations has dropped. B．The whole world lives peacefully with elephants. C．The local people keep the elephants at home. D．There is less elephant poaching now. 40．What is this passage mainly about? A．The introduction of Mali Elephant Project. B．The elephant poaching in West Africa. C．The rules of using land and water in Mali. D．The education of the local people in Mali. 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．I get (焦虑的) when I talk to someone. 42．Reading books increases your (知识) about the world. 43．What an (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 44．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 45．I lost my wallet yesterday. How (不幸的) I am! B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．It’s (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games. 47．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 48．The children use carrots for the (snowman) noses. They look very funny. 49．I didn’t sleep well last night because my upstairs neighbors had a (noise) party at home. 50．I have many novels on the bookshelf, (include) Harry Potter Ⅶ. C、选词填空 从方框中选出合适的短语填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 confident  explain  practice  fail  try one’s best I still remember how disappointed I was when I 51 my English exam for the first time. Mr. Wang found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and 52 again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr. Wang often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to 53 it. With his help, my English skills started to improve. One day, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on 54 and be 55 in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in English! I was so excited about achieving my goal! 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Falling on March 20 this year, Spring Equinox, also called Chunfen in Chinese, is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. It marks the same length of the day and night. Have you ever wondered about the origin (起源) of this special solar term? It is said that a long time ago, as there was not enough sunlight, it was almost impossible for people to grow crops. One day, Emperor Yandi decided to fly to Penglai Island on a five-coloured bird to search for the sun so that his people could enjoy a better harvest. After a dangerous journey, he brought the sun back and hung it in the sky. From then on, there were plenty of crops on earth and people lived happily and peacefully. This day is called Chunfen. Today, people in different places have different traditions to celebrate Chunfen. Chunfen is the best time to fly kites. The wind for kite flying can’t be too strong or too gentle. The wind on the day of Chunfen perfectly satisfies those needs, so it is easier for kites to go up. It is usually a wonderful time for people, both old and young, to go to the open spaces to fly kites. It is believed that flying kites on Chunfen can drive away bad luck and bring back good luck. Chunfen also means hope and growth, just like the plants. Since ancient times, people have eaten food based on the changes of seasons. In Fujian and Guangdong, people living in villages dig wild vegetables and cook them in soup to clean their stomachs. The meals are also considered as a way to wish for a healthy and strong body. During Chunfen, wheat grows and flowers come out. Leek (韭菜) is delicious and fresh. It’s the best time to cook food with it, although cooking styles are quite different between northern and southern China. When Chunfen comes, remember to have fresh vegetables. Also, don’t say no if you are invited to take part in different activities to enjoy the good weather. 根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空一词) Chunfen An 56 of Chunfen As the 57 of the 24 solar terms, it falls on March 20 this year. The day is as 58 as the night on Chunfen. A tale of Chunfen A long time ago, people had 59 growing crops, so Emperor Yandi brought the sun back. After that day, there were enough crops on earth and people lived in joy and 60 . Traditions Flying kites The wind on the day of Chunfen makes kites fly up more 61 . It is a wonderful time for people of all 62 to fly kites in the open spaces. Eating wild vegetables Villagers wish for a healthy and strong body by 63 wild vegetables and cooking them in soup. As for cooking food with leek, there are great 64 between northern and southern China. Conclusion Don’t 65 the invitations to take part in different activities when Chunfen comes. B、短文填空 S-N-A-K-E. . . SNAKE! How do you feel when you see this word? Think about the animal’s long, thin body, forked tongue, glassy eyes, and dull hiss (低沉的嘶嘶声). Are you afraid? I always am. Even after all these years, I still r 66 my first and last visit to the Reptile (爬行动物) House at the zoo. Through a sheet of glass, I saw a “white fur ball” running around. It was a poor little mouse, meant to be lunch for a white, red-eyed snake. “How awful!” I cried, running straight out of the exhibit. So it’s no s 67 that I panicked (惊慌失措) when I watched the trailer (预告片) for Zootopia 2. It features (由……主演) Gary the snake, the first reptile in Zootopia. But I was not a 68 . As soon as Gary appears on stage, the Zootopia citizens in the audience scatter (散开) in every d 69 . The snake is considered a “bad guy” around the city, and the sequel (续作) follows his journey to “set things right”, probably with some help from Judy and Nick. The short trailer got me thinking: Why are snakes unwelcome anywhere, even in an animated animal paradise? Are they “bad” because they can kill? That’s the law of the jungle (丛林), though —only the fittest s 70 . Or maybe this fear of snakes runs deeper. In many Chinese folktales, for example, snakes are mysterious. They have the p 71 to bring terrible droughts (旱灾) and floods. If that’s the case, we may not forget that it was the snake-bodied Nuwa and Fuxi who c 72 humankind. Research suggests that our f 73 of snakes may be inborn. My daughters, strangely enough, aren’t afraid of these legless animals at all. They love watching documentaries (纪录片) about snakes and will no doubt enjoy Zootopia 2. As they watch the film, they may finally understand w 74 their strong father fears snakes. At the same time, I’ll keep wondering about my (and our) fear of snakes. Will Gary m 75 to “set things right” in Zootopia and maybe, just maybe, in our hearts, too? 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们班将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 饮食安全 多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品 交通安全 遵守交通规则，过马路时注意交通信号灯，不要与朋友并排骑自行车 居家安全 注意用水、用电安全，不接触火源 户外安全 禁止在结冰的路面上玩耍 参考词汇：electricity电      icy结冰的 注意: (1)词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice winter holiday! Thank you for your listening. 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $