精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do after breakfast? A. Go to the library. B. Practice football. C. Attend a class. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $2. B. $4. C. $10. 3. What will be the weather like tonight? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. At 8: 30 pm. B. At 8: 40 pm. C. At 9: 30 pm. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Packing his luggage. B. Watching a match. C. Getting some gas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He sleeps badly. B. He is ill. C. He gets terrible grades. 9. Why did the professor complain the man this evening? A. He forgot to hand in a report. B. He did the experiment with a mistake. C. He failed to put down the experiment data. 10. Why does the woman advise the man to have a balanced diet? A. To get enough vitamin B. B. To lose his weight. C. To satisfy his eating habit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man probably? A. A host. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 12. What instrument does the man like best? A. The piano. B. The Violin. C. The guitar. 13. When will the music show finish probably? A. At 9: 00 pm. B. At 10: 00 pm. C. At 11: 00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. In the coffee shop. B. In the music hall. C. In the park. 15. Why did the woman choose the site for the event? A. It’s relatively public. B. It’s family-friendly. C. It’s easily available. 16. What is the purpose of this events? A. To promote live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To provide some family fun. 17. What will the man do after the conversation? A. Contact bands. B. Donate some money. C. Give a performance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the number of booksellers before Bouanou becomes a bookseller? A. 17. B. 212. C. 230. 19. What are the booksellers allowed to do? A. Use the spots forever. B. Pay the rent by the year. C. Close up at most three days a week. 20. How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are countless female scientists who have advanced human knowledge despite facing significant obstacles. Here are some of them: Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994) Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography (晶体学) to determine the structures of important biological molecules (分子) , for which Hodgkin became the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her most famous achievements include determining the structure of penicillin (青霉素) during World War II, which was crucial for producing this life- saving medicine on a large scale. Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) Working with corn plants, she observed that certain genetic elements could change position on chromosomes (染色体) , a concept she called “genetic transposition”, affecting the expression of other genes. This discovery challenged the widely accepted belief that genes were fixed in their chromosomal locations, and was largely rejected by the scientific community. It wasn’t until the 1970s that her observations were confirmed. Nettie Stevens (1861-1912) Nettie Stevens was working to solve a scientific problem that had troubled humanity for ages. The problem was simple but daunting and it touched on how men become male and how women become female. Through her research work, Stevens discovered that chromosomes are responsible for the sex of individuals, animals and every other living organism. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist whose pioneering work in X-ray crystallography was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA. Tragically, Franklin’s work was used by two fellow scientists without her knowledge, who applied it to construct their model of DNA structure — a model that later earned them the Nobel Prize. Franklin received no credit before dying from ovarian cancer. 1. What was the practical use of Dorothy Hodgkin’s work? A. It discovered a new life- saving medicine. B. It helped understand the structure of DNA. C. It explained what determines a person’s sex. D. It allowed a drug to be made in large amounts. 2. What do we know about Barbara McClintock’s theory? A. It was soon used in growing corn. B. It was resisted by most scientists at first. C. It was proven false by later research. D. It was based on a widely accepted belief. 3. Whose work helped produce other Nobel Prize winners? A. Dorothy Hodgkin’s. B. Barbara McClintock’s. C. Nettie Stevens’. D. Rosalind Franklin’s. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四位杰出女性科学家的贡献与成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994)部分中“Her most famous achievements include determining the structure of penicillin (青霉素) during World War II, which was crucial for producing this life-saving medicine on a large scale.(她最著名的成就包括在二战期间确定青霉素的结构，这对于大规模生产这种救命药物至关重要)”可知，Dorothy Hodgkin的实际应用价值是使得一种药物能够大量生产。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barbara McClintock (1902-1992)部分中“This discovery challenged the widely accepted belief that genes were fixed in their chromosomal locations, and was largely rejected by the scientific community.(这一发现挑战了当时被广泛接受的基因固定在染色体位置上的观点，并且很大程度上被科学界所拒绝)”可知，Barbara McClintock的理论一开始遭到了大多数科学家的抵制。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958)部分中“Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist whose pioneering work in X-ray crystallography was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA. Tragically, Franklin’s work was used by two fellow scientists without her knowledge, who applied it to construct their model of DNA structure — a model that later earned them the Nobel Prize.(Rosalind Franklin是一位英国化学家，她在X射线晶体学方面的开创性工作对于理解DNA的结构至关重要。不幸的是，Franklin的工作在她不知情的情况下被两位同行科学家使用，他们用它来构建他们的DNA结构模型——这个模型后来为他们赢得了诺贝尔奖)”可知，Rosalind Franklin的工作帮助产生了其他诺贝尔奖获得者。故选D。 B Ibby Piracha, who was a deaf-mute (聋哑人) since he was young, adjusted his glasses as he approached the counter in a coffee shop. His fingers tapped lightly on the surface of the counter—his usual way to signal his presence. Then the waiter with the silver name tag (标牌), Krystal Payne, suddenly stepped back from the coffee machine and reached into a box. Payne pulled out a piece of receipt paper, wrote something, and then folded it into three parts, sliding it across the counter to Ibby. Ibby’s breath caught as he unfolded the paper, his fingertips touching the letters: I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else. Behind the counter, Payne had been quietly watching. She saw Ibby’s eyebrows lift in surprise as he swallowed (做吞咽动作) with effort. Then, a real, genuine smile spread across his face, one that reached all the way to his crinkled brown eyes, the same way his mother used to smile when she’d surprise him with his favorite comic book. He carefully smoothed out the paper, as if it was something very fragile and precious. Then she signed to ask him what he would like to order. The words she expressed with sign language were slightly messy at the end — you could tell she had been practicing—but each letter stood proudly on the note. Then, he slowly and carefully expressed himself and then slid his order card under it. Payne’s gesture was especially meaningful given the challenges faced by the deaf community. A recent study showed that 67% of deaf people experience negative treatment due to their condition, even often from those closest to them. But in this quiet coffee shop, with the sound of the coffee machine in the background, Payne had created a moment of true connection and bridged the widest gaps with the simplest acts. 4. Why did Ibby tap lightly on the counter? A. To convey his impatience. B. To practice his sign language. C. To draw the waiter’s attention. D. To check if the waiter was there. 5. How did Ibby feel when reading the note from Payne? A. Confused and curious. B. Amazed and touched. C. Amused and relaxed. D. Embarrassed and tense. 6. What can we learn about Payne? A. She was a close friend of Ibby’s family. B. She prepared the note in advance for Ibby. C. She had been trained in sign language for years. D. She tried to communicate with Ibby in his way. 7. Which of the following can best describe Payne? A Caring and considerate. B. Independent and strict. C. Open-minded and calm. D. Strong-willed and honest. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了服务员用心与聋哑顾客沟通的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His fingers tapped lightly on the surface of the counter — his usual way to signal his presence.(他的手指轻轻敲了敲柜台的表面——这是他通常用来示意自己存在的方式)”可知，Ibby轻敲柜台是为了示意服务员他的存在，也就是引起服务员的注意。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She saw Ibby’s eyebrows lift in surprise as he swallowed (做吞咽动作) with effort.Then, a real, genuine smile spread across his face, one that reached all the way to his crinkled brown eyes, the same way his mother used to smile when she’d surprise him with his favorite comic book. He carefully smoothed out the paper, as if it was something very fragile and precious.(她看到Ibby费力地咽了口唾沫，惊讶地挑了挑眉。然后，一个真实、真诚的微笑在他脸上绽放，一直延伸到他布满笑纹的棕色眼睛，就像他母亲用他最喜欢的漫画书给他惊喜时那样微笑。他小心翼翼地把纸抚平，好像那是一件非常脆弱和珍贵的东西)”可知，Ibby看到纸条上的内容后非常惊讶且被感动了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else.(我一直在学习美国手语，这样你就能和其他人有一样的体验)”以及第四段中“Then she signed to ask him what he would like to order.(然后她用手语问他要点什么)”可知，Payne在学习手语，并尝试用Ibby的方式（手语）和他交流。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，尤其是第二段的“I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else.(我一直在学习美国手语，这样你就能和其他人有一样的体验)”可知，Payne 主动学习手语，用纸条告知 Ibby 并尝试用手语点单，为聋哑人创造了平等的消费体验，由此可推断她是一个体贴且关心他人的人。故选A。 C In general, many rivers in the world are suffering from depletion (损耗). There are many reasons for this, but one fundamental reason is that the soil quality is depleting. If you take away organic matter from the soil, it becomes sand. If you put organic matter into sand, it becomes soil. Only soil that is rich in organic matter and in shade has the capability to absorb and hold water. As the level of organic matter in soil increases, it is able to store much more water. How do you put organic material back into the soil? The only way is through leaves from the trees and animal waste. We have to bring soil under plant cover. If there are enough plants, when it rains, the water will sink into the soil, which will hold it as it goes down to groundwater, and then slowly flows into rivers, tanks, wells and lakes. Four billion people experience severe water shortages for some part of the year. Studies estimate that water shortages will worsen significantly if temperatures rise by 3℃. If the world gets warmer, water will not be in rivers, lakes, or ice caps, where we need it. It will be in the ocean where it will be of no use to us. When it comes to climate change, the focus seems to be on automobiles, the oil industry, and other industrial sources. But there is no way you can address climate change or global warming without addressing soil depletion. Healthy soil is one of the best carbon sinks in the world. If the soil is covered and has organic matter, it absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. At the same time, unhealthy soil, which is ploughed and exposed, is a source of carbon emissions (碳排放). So, soil, water, air — these are not different things. By restoring (修复) soil health, we can address water and air issues at the same time. So, our attention has to shift to soil. 8. What can we conclude from paragraph 1? A. Sand contains no organic matter. B. Soil quality affects water quantity. C. All rivers suffer from depletion. D. Depletion is impossible to control. 9. What role does soil restoration play according to the text? A. It promotes plant growth and prevents pollution. B. It regulates global temperature and increases rainfall. C. It enhances groundwater levels and cleans ocean water. D. It improves water content and reduces carbon emissions. 10. What is a consequence of rising temperatures according to the study? A. Rivers will receive more rainfall. B. Oceans will be full of ice caps. C. Lakes will store more freshwater. D. Water shortages will be severe. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To Address Water Shortages, Look Below Your Feet B. To Increase Agricultural Output, Enrich the Soil C. To Improve Air Quality, Protect Natural Forests D. To Reduce Emissions, Focus on Renewable Energy 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土壤质量对水资源和气候变化的影响，强调富含有机质的土壤能储水并固碳，修复土壤健康是应对水资源危机和气候变化的关键。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Only soil that is rich in organic matter and in shade has the capability to absorb and hold water. As the level of organic matter in soil increases, it is able to store much more water. (只有富含有机物和阴凉的土壤才有能力吸收和保持水分。随着土壤中有机物含量的增加，它能够储存更多的水。)”可知，土壤质量直接影响其对水的吸收与储存能力，表明土壤质量影响水量。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only soil that is rich in organic matter and in shade has the capability to absorb and hold water. As the level of organic matter in soil increases, it is able to store much more water. (只有富含有机物和阴凉的土壤才有能力吸收和保持水分。随着土壤中有机物含量的增加，它能够储存更多的水。)”和第四段中“Healthy soil is one of the best carbon sinks in the world. If the soil is covered and has organic matter, it absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. (健康的土壤是世界上最好的碳汇之一。如果土壤被覆盖并且拥有有机物，它会从大气中吸收碳。)”可知，修复土壤既能提升土壤储水能力，又能减少碳排放。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies estimate that water shortages will worsen significantly if temperatures rise by 3℃. If the world gets warmer, water will not be in rivers, lakes, or ice caps, where we need it. (研究估计，如果气温上升3摄氏度，水资源短缺将严重恶化。如果世界变暖，我们需要水的河流、湖泊或冰盖里就没有水了。)”可知，气温上升将加剧水资源短缺。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“So, soil, water, air — these are not different things. By restoring (修复) soil health, we can address water and air issues at the same time. So, our attention has to shift to soil. (所以，土壤、水和空气，这些并不是不同的东西。通过恢复土壤健康，我们可以同时解决水和空气问题。所以，我们的注意力必须转移到土壤上。)”可知，文章的核心是土壤质量对水资源和气候变化的影响，指出土壤退化导致水资源短缺与碳排放增加，强调富含有机质的土壤能储水并固碳，呼吁修复土壤健康，以应对水资源危机和气候变化。因此，A项“解决水资源短缺问题，看看脚下”突出了土壤的重要作用，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Researchers in Switzerland have integrated chips and sensors into socks to help people who suffer from diabetes symptoms (糖尿病症状) — long-term pain and a loss of feeling in the feet. About half of the world’s 560 million diabetes patients experience nerve (神经) damage in the lower leg. This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain from receiving sensory signals from the feet. That not only makes walking difficult but also amplifies the risk of falling. The smart sock uses painless electrical signals to provide personalized treatment. It works by sending signals to specific nerve pathways and restoring feeling in the feet. This could potentially remove the need for the strong painkillers usually used for this condition, while also boosting users’ confidence when they move around. A research team from ETH Zurich is behind this breakthrough. Over the past five years, they have developed this solution using smart fabrics and AI. The sock has pressure sensors on the bottom to map how pressure is spread while walking. A small computer in the upper part of the sock then turns this information into electrical signals. Electrodes (电极) in the fabric send these signals directly to healthy parts of the wearer’s nerves, based on the pressure map. This allows the wearer to feel the ground and reduces nerve pain. This makes it easier for users to notice where pressure is applied with each step, helping them feel more stable as they walk. The feedback from activating the nerves could also help prevent missteps and accidental falls. The sock is not yet on the market. The team has scheduled a long-term study in the coming months. This study will determine if the sock can significantly improve patients’ walking patterns and if it can partially restore nerve function. Designed for daily use, the product will be thoroughly tested to see how well it lasts over time. 12. What does the underlined word “amplifies” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increases. B. Shifts. C. Removes. D. Estimates. 13. What is a key advantage of the smart sock over traditional treatment methods? A. It uses stronger painkillers. B. It might focus on curing diabetes. C. It requires no battery to operate. D. It might replace strong painkillers. 14. Which is the correct order of the working process of the sock? A. Map→send→transform→feel. B. Map→transform→send→feel. C. Send→map→transform→feel. D. Transform→map→send→feel. 15. What is the research team’s attitude to the sock? A. Hesitant. B. Subjective. C. Careful. D. Emotional. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞士研究者研发智能袜子助糖尿病患者缓解足部神经损伤，介绍其工作原理与优势，目前尚未上市，团队将开展长期测试。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain from receiving sensory signals from the feet. That not only makes walking difficult but also amplifies the risk of falling. (这种损伤会影响神经，阻碍大脑接收来自足部的感官信号。这不仅会让行走变得困难，还会 amplifies 摔倒的风险。)”可知，神经损伤带来两种负面影响，“makes walking difficult”与“amplifies the risk of falling”为并列递进关系，结合语境可推测amplifies意为“增加”，与“increases”意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This could potentially remove the need for the strong painkillers usually used for this condition, while also boosting users’ confidence when they move around. (这有可能不再需要治疗该症状时常用的强效止痛药，同时还能增强使用者行走时的自信心。)”可知，智能袜子相比传统疗法的核心优势是可能替代强效止痛药。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段对智能袜子工作流程的描述：“The sock has pressure sensors on the bottom to map how pressure is spread while walking. A small computer in the upper part of the sock then turns this information into electrical signals. Electrodes (电极) in the fabric send these signals directly to healthy parts of the wearer’s nerves, based on the pressure map. This allows the wearer to feel the ground and reduces nerve pain.(这款袜子底部装有压力传感器，可绘制出行走时压力的分布情况。袜子上部内置的微型计算机随后将这些信息转化为电信号。面料中的电极会根据压力分布图，将这些信号直接传递至穿戴者神经的健康部位。这样一来，穿戴者便能感知地面状况，同时减轻神经疼痛。)”可知，正确流程是：绘制压力图→转化信息→发送信号→感知地面，对应顺序map→transform→send→feel。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team has scheduled a long-term study in the coming months. This study will determine if the sock can significantly improve patients’ walking patterns and if it can partially restore nerve function. Designed for daily use, the product will be thoroughly tested to see how well it lasts over time.(该团队已计划在未来几个月开展一项长期研究。这项研究将确定这款袜子是否能显著改善患者的行走模式，以及是否能部分恢复神经功能。该产品专为日常使用设计，研发团队还将对其进行全面测试，以评估其长期耐用性。)”可知，研究团队并未急于推出产品，而是安排长期研究和全面测试，态度十分严谨。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re being overrun by a sea of low-quality video content generated by AI. It just floods the zone and at some point your mind is just exhausted. ____16____ . There are some fairly straightforward features that can clue you in to whether the content you’re watching might be AI-generated. The biggest feature is the video length. Most companies limit the lengths of AI-generated videos because making these videos is computationally very expensive. ____17____ . While it is possible to piece together a longer video with a bunch of short cuts, when you see those little bite- sized videos, it’s a good indication that you should think twice before sharing them. ____18____ . Like commercial photography, they tend to place the subject in the most central position of the frame, with the action starting and ending cleanly and precisely, lacking a sense of accidents and chaos (混乱) found in real-world videos. That’s one reason the quiz video of a cat taking a snake out of someone’s bed is obviously fake (假的) . If you’re unsure whether the video you’re seeing was originally posted by the account you’re watching, try a simple image search online. Often such searches can dig up the original post. ____19____ , which either confirm the video or prove it fake. Identifying an AI-generated video is often as simple as looking carefully at the account that posted it. If the account is full of normal content not just a single sensational (引起哗然的) video, it lends credibility to the idea that the poster witnessed the sight. Also, it’s common for accounts to identify their content as AI-generated in their profile (简介) descriptions. ____20____ . A. Cost isn’t the only thing B. Don’t assume everything is fake C. You don’t need to give in to despair, though D. Many videos end up being just for 8-10 seconds E. AI-generated videos tend to perfectly frame their subject F. Other videos from the same event or related news reports can also be found G. Even if they don’t, even simply checking the comments can provide powerful clues 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了识别人工智能生成的低质量视频的几种简单方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“We’re being overrun by a sea of low-quality video content generated by AI. It just floods the zone and at some point your mind is just exhausted. (我们正被人工智能生成的海量低质量视频内容淹没。这些内容充斥着网络空间，到了一定程度，你的大脑就会疲惫不堪。)”以及下文“There are some fairly straightforward features that can clue you in to whether the content you’re watching might be AI-generated. (有一些相当简单的特征可以帮助你判断你正在观看的内容是否是人工智能生成的。)”可知，本空要承接上文的焦虑情绪并引出下文的解决办法，C选项“You don’t need to give in to despair, though (不过，你不必陷入绝望)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“despair”呼应上文的“exhausted”，且通过“though”转折，引出下文的解决途径。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Most companies limit the lengths of AI-generated videos because making these videos is computationally very expensive. (大多数公司会限制人工智能生成视频的时长，因为制作这些视频的计算成本非常高。)”以及下文“While it is possible to piece together a longer video with a bunch of short cuts( 虽然可以用一堆短视频片段拼凑出一个更长的视频)”可知，本空要具体说明AI生成视频的时长，D选项“Many videos end up being just for 8-10 seconds (许多视频最终只有8-10秒)”能够承接上文，是“limit the lengths”的具体表现，并为下文“bite-sized videos(小段视频)”的表述做好铺垫。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Like commercial photography, they tend to place the subject in the most central position of the frame, with the action starting and ending cleanly and precisely, lacking a sense of accidents and chaos found in real-world videos. (就像商业摄影一样，它们往往把主体放在画面的最中心位置，动作的开始和结束干净利落、精准无误，缺少现实世界视频中那种意外和混乱感。)”可知，本空要总述AI生成视频在画面构图上的特点，E选项“AI-generated videos tend to perfectly frame their subject (人工智能生成的视频往往能完美地框定主体)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“perfectly frame their subject”与下文的“place the subject in the most central position”相呼应，表示AI生成视频的构图特征。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Often such searches can dig up the original post. (通常这样的搜索可以找到原始帖子。)”以及下文“which either confirm the video or prove it fake. (这些要么证实视频的真实性，要么证明它是伪造的。)”可知，本空要补充说明除了原始帖子外，还有其他可验证视频真假的素材，F选项“Other videos from the same event or related news reports can also be found (还可以找到同一事件的其他视频或相关新闻报道)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Other videos”指代下文的“which”指代关系一致，且与上文的“original post”构成并列，共同用于验证视频真假。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Identifying an AI-generated video is often as simple as looking carefully at the account that posted it. (识别人工智能生成的视频往往很简单，只需仔细查看发布该视频的账号。)”和“Also, it’s common for accounts to identify their content as AI-generated in their profile descriptions. (此外，账号通常会在个人简介中注明其内容是人工智能生成的。)”可知，本空要说明即使账号没有在简介中标注，也有其他验证方法，G选项“Even if they don’t, even simply checking the comments can provide powerful clues (即使他们没有标注，仅仅查看评论也能提供有力的线索)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“they”指代上文的“accounts”，且“checking the comments”是对上文识别方法的补充。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wildfires in the western US have been growing larger in recent years. Remote towns like Pine Haven mainly ____21____ a network of volunteers to battle the sometimes-deadly fires. Under pine trees, volunteer Fire Chief T. J. Gideon was ____22____ a fire engine that was as red as a brake light. “This truck got all of our ____23____ in it. But the truck itself needs to be ____24____ and we need a five-ton truck that can ____25____ more of our fellow volunteer firefighters,” Gideon said, walking around the truck with a clipboard (写字夹板). Years ago, Gideon saw the flashing lights of an ambulance driving through his town, which drove him to be ____26____ that doing that work in such a small community is critical and stirred up his ____27____ to step up and volunteer. “Most people just ____28____ that if they call 911, someone is coming ____29____. However, in the rural areas, you’re not guaranteed (保证) that,” Gideon said. Volunteer firefighting is not just fighting fires — it’s being ready for the ____30____ ones. Doing the job comes at a significant personal ____31____. “We constantly ____32____ our personal arrangements against our duty. Even on a beautiful day for family outing, we remain on call, ready to ____33____,” Gideon said. Gideon has his own business. The ____34____ in being self-employed is what allows him to be a volunteer firefighter. “The biggest ____35____ is after a call, knowing we just helped with this,” Gideon added. 21. A. rely on B. take place of C. keep track of D. participate in 22. A. seeking B. designing C. examining D. mentioning 23. A. budgets B. initiatives C. belongings D. facilities 24. A. transported B. replaced C. confirmed D. repaired 25. A. fit B. assist C. trace D. hide 26. A. relieved B. concerned C. aware D. anxious 27. A. distrust B. suspicion C. curiosity D. motivation 28. A. resist B. assume C. spot D. explain 29. A. officially B. intentionally C. automatically D. unwillingly 30 A. potential B. original C. severe D. precious 31. A. request B. excuse C. threat D. cost 32. A. press B. weigh C. defend D. contrast 33. A. stretch B. approve C. respond D. protest 34. A. flexibility B. hesitation C. determination D. capability 35. A. change B. threat C. challenge D. reward 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国西部偏远小镇Pine Haven的志愿消防员Gideon及其团队在应对野火时的挑战与奉献精神。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像Pine Haven这样的偏远小镇主要依靠志愿者网络来对抗有时致命的火灾。A. rely on依靠；B. take place of代替；C. keep track of了解……的动向；D. participate in参加。根据下文“a network of volunteers”可知，偏远小镇对抗火灾只能“依靠”志愿者。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在松树下，志愿消防队长T. J. Gideon正在检查一辆像刹车灯一样红的消防车。A. seeking寻找；B. designing设计；C. examining(仔细地)检查；D. mentioning提到。根据下文“a fire engine”、“But the truck itself needs to be ____4____ and we need a five-ton truck”、“walking around the truck with a clipboard”可知，Gideon拿着写字夹板绕着消防车走，还说消防车需要更换，可知他此时正在“检查”消防车。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车装了我们所有的设备。A. budgets预算；B. initiatives倡议；C. belongings财物；D. facilities设施，设备。根据上文“This truck got all of our”下文“in it”可知，消防车是消防工作的工具，里面应装载消防“设备”，符合消防场景的实际情况。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是卡车本身需要更换，我们需要一辆能容纳更多志愿消防员的五吨卡车。A. transported运输；B. replaced更换；C. confirmed确认；D. repaired修理。根据上文“But the truck itself needs to be”和下文“we need a five-ton truck”可知，下文描述需要一辆五吨重的卡车，所以现有的消防车已经不能满足需求，需要被“更换”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是卡车本身需要更换，我们需要一辆能容纳更多志愿消防员的五吨卡车。A. fit装下，可容纳；B. assist帮助；C. trace追踪；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“we need a five-ton truck”和下文“more of our fellow volunteer firefighters”可知，需要换一辆大的消防车，卡车的空间需要“容纳，装下”更多消防员。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，Gideon看到一辆救护车闪着灯穿过他的小镇，这让他意识到在这么小的社区里做这样的工作是至关重要的，并激发了他挺身而出做志愿者的动力。A. relieved宽慰的；B. concerned关心的；C. aware意识到的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“doing that work in such a small community is critical”以及“step up and volunteer”可知，在这么小的社区里做这样的工作是至关重要的，这是Gideon看到救护车后产生的认知，并开始做志愿者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前，Gideon看到一辆救护车闪着灯穿过他的小镇，这让他意识到在这么小的社区里做这样的工作是至关重要的，并激发了他挺身而出做志愿者的动力。A. distrust不信任；B. suspicion怀疑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. motivation动力。根据上文“doing that work in such a small community is critical and stirred up his”和下文“to step up and volunteer”可知，Gideon决定成为志愿消防员，有了做志愿者的动力。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是认为如果他们拨打911，就会有人自动赶来。A. resist抵抗；B. assume认为；C. spot发现；D. explain解释。根据下文“if they call 911, someone is coming”可知，大多数人普遍“认为”拨打911后就会有人自动赶来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是认为如果他们拨打911，就会有人自动赶来。A. officially官方地，正式地；B. intentionally故意地；C. automatically自动地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“if they call 911, someone is coming”可知，普通人的认知中，拨打急救电话后，救援人员会“自动地”赶来，这是一种普遍的惯性认知。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿消防不仅仅是灭火——还要为潜在的火灾做好准备。A. potential潜在的；B. original原始的；C. severe严重的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“Volunteer firefighting is not just fighting fires — it’s being ready for the”可知，消防工作的核心之一是防患于未然，为“潜在的”火灾风险做准备，符合消防工作的特点。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这份工作会带来巨大的个人代价。A. request请求；B. excuse借口；C. threat威胁；D. cost代价。根据上文“Doing the job comes at a significant personal”、下文“We constantly ____12____ our personal arrangements against our duty.”可知，消防员要牺牲个人安排，做这份工作会带来巨大的个人代价。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不断地权衡个人安排与职责。A. press按；B. weigh权衡；C. defend防御；D. contrast对比。根据下文“our personal arrangements against our duty”可知，消防员需要在个人生活和工作职责之间做选择，此处指不断地权衡个人安排与职责。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是在家庭出游的美好日子里，我们也要随时待命，准备响应。A. stretch伸展；B. approve批准；C. respond响应；D. protest抗议。根据上文“we remain on call”可知，消防员“随时待命”的目的是在接到火警时及时“响应”，开展救援工作。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自主创业的灵活性使他能够成为一名志愿消防员。A. flexibility灵活性；B. hesitation犹豫；C. determination决心；D. capability能力。根据下文“in being self-employed is what allows him to be a volunteer firefighter”可知，自主创业相比固定工作，时间上更有“灵活性”，这是Gideon能兼顾志愿消防工作的关键。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的奖励是在接到电话后，知道我们刚刚为此提供了帮助。A. change改变；B. threat威胁；C. challenge挑战；D. reward奖励。根据下文“knowing we just helped with this”可知，作为志愿消防员，不计报酬，能帮助他人就是这份工作带来的最大“回报和奖励”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, beneath the golden sands of the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ___36___ discovery was made thirty years ago. The relic — a ___37___ (fine) crafted brocade (织锦) arm protector — emerged from the depths of the desert, its colors as vivid as if it had been made yesterday. Its discovery revealed ___38___ advanced the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty was. From the dusty tombs of the Niya ruins to the stage of modern- day performance, the brocade has found new life in a dance drama ___39___ (title) Oriental Legend, a vivid reimagining of its story. The ___40___ (dancer) present the aesthetics (美学) of the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup. This production, first performed in 2021, brings the brocade to life with ___41___ (impress) choreography (舞蹈设计) , powerful music, and stunning costumes, ___42___ (transport) audiences into a historical world where different cultures meet and unite. So far the dance drama ___43___ (travel) beyond China’s borders, marking a significant cultural milestone in the ongoing effort ___44___ (share) China’s rich heritage with the world. These dance performances will introduce global audiences ___45___ a story that has been preserved for over 2, 000 years. In a world where history often feels distant, we have the opportunity to show cultures across time and space can come together. 【答案】36. a 37. finely 38. how 39. titled 40. dancers 41. impressive 42. transporting 43. has traveled##has travelled 44. to share 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新疆尼雅遗址发现的汉代精美织锦护臂，以及以其为灵感创作的舞剧《东方传奇》如何让这件文物焕发生机、走向世界，成为中外文化交流的重要载体。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三十年前，在中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干的腹地，新疆维吾尔自治区尼雅遗址的金色流沙之下，有了一项发现。discovery是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一项发现”，且discovery以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这件文物——一件制作精良的织锦护臂——从沙漠深处重见天日，其色彩鲜艳得仿佛是昨日才制成的。空格处修饰过去分词crafted，需要用副词形式，fine的副词是finely，意为“精致地，精良地”。故填finely。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的发现揭示了汉代工艺水平之高。空格处引导宾语从句，且空格后为形容词advanced，需用how引导宾语从句，表示程度，构成“how advanced”结构。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从尘封的尼雅古墓到现代舞台，这件织锦在舞剧《东方传奇》中焕发新生，这部舞剧生动重现了它背后的故事。空格处作后置定语修饰a dance drama，此处title为动词，意为“(给书籍、乐曲、戏剧等)加标题，定题目”与dance drama之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式titled。故填titled。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：舞者们的妆容和扮相尽显汉代美学风韵。根据谓语动词present和后文“their appearance”可知，主语应为复数名词，dancer的复数形式是dancers。故填dancers。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部2021年首演的作品，凭借令人赞叹的舞蹈编排、雄浑的配乐和华美的服饰，让织锦“活”了起来，将观众带入一个不同文明交融共生的历史时空。空格处修饰名词choreography，需要用形容词形式，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部2021年首演的作品，凭借令人赞叹的舞蹈编排、雄浑的配乐和华美的服饰，让织锦“活”了起来，将观众带入一个不同文明交融共生的历史时空。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词brings，空处所给动词无连词连接，应为非谓语形式，transport与逻辑主语this production之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填transporting。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，这部舞剧已走出国门，在向世界传播中国丰富文化遗产的进程中，树立起一座意义非凡的文化丰碑。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语the dance drama是单数，助动词用has，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填has traveled/has travelled。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这部舞剧已走出国门，在向世界传播中国丰富文化遗产的进程中，树立起一座意义非凡的文化丰碑。effort后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的努力”。故填to share。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些舞蹈表演将向全球观众讲述一个流传了两千余年的故事。introduce sb. to sth. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人介绍某物”，此处应填入介词to。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“A Taste of My Home”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： (1)介绍一种你喜爱的家庭美食； (2)分享与该美食相关的故事。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Taste of My Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范 A Taste of My Home In my family, nothing compares to my grandma’s dumplings. The filling, a perfect mix of meat, cabbage, and her special spices, always delicious, with a special taste I can’t find anywhere else. Every Spring Festival, our whole family make dumplings together in the kitchen. Each year, I would try to help, but my dumplings always look very strange. Grandma wouldn’t laugh. Instead, she always patiently shows me how to fold them properly. Now, whenever I eat dumplings, I remember that warm kitchen and my grandma’s kindness. It’s not just food; it’s the taste of family love. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加学校英语报“家的味道”主题征文活动，介绍一种喜爱的家庭美食并分享相关故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 奇怪的：strange → odd 耐心地：patiently → with patience 展示：show → demonstrate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Each year, I would try to help, but my dumplings always look very strange. 拓展句：Each year, although I would try to help, my dumplings always look very strange. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The filling, a perfect mix of meat, cabbage, and her special spices, always delicious, with a special taste I can’t find anywhere else.（运用了省略引导词that或which的定语从句） 高分句型2】Instead, she always patiently shows me how to fold them properly.（运用了特殊疑问词加不定式how to fold them properly作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago, we moved to North Carolina. My husband headed to his new job. I felt stressed thinking I was leaving the city where I had lived for twenty years and that I had to leave my lovely garden behind, which I had put a lot of effort to create. When I finally arrived at the new house, there was one crisis after another. I was so overwhelmed with the tasks ahead that I sat on the floor amongst the boxes. As my unpacking job was drawing to a close, I still couldn’t shake the feeling of being down. One weekend, my husband and I drove to check out a piece of furniture for sale. It wasn’t what we wanted, but John, the elderly gentleman selling it, was kind. When I admired his beautiful rose garden, he said it was his wife’s, who’d been in hospital for several weeks but would return the next day. The rose garden reminded me of my lovely garden left behind. Then suddenly, a tall weed caught my eye. To ensure his wife wouldn’t regret seeing it on returning, I pulled it with John’s permission. Months going by, I couldn’t seem to find my place in our new community. Though I joined the local garden club and the members there were very kind, most were retired and had been friends for years. I didn’t feel part of the group. I felt this move took it all — my job, my circle of friends, and my well-being. One day, as I was still feeling down, the telephone rang, which had rarely happened in my new home. Wondering who it might be, I picked up the phone. It was a lady from the garden club, who introduced herself as Susan, that called to say she had been in bed due to illness and missed club meetings for months, and that she had some special native plants to give me as a way of greeting. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Never had I expected that the call brought hope to my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, Susan invited my husband and me to her home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Never had I expected that the call brought hope to my life. After some brief greeting and talking about the plants for a while, I sensed the friendliness and kindness of the lady on the other side of line. For some reason, I started telling her my suffering from the move. Susan was just quietly listening and made no judgmental comments on my issues. After I let go of all my suffering, Susan began to comfort me and she said she would help. She promised to call every day to get me back on track and she did keep her word, calling me every day and offering constant encouragement. Thanks to Susan, I slowly lifted my spirit. One day, Susan invited my husband and me to her home. When we pulled into the drive at Susan’s address, we looked at each other in astonishment. There was the beautiful rose garden where I had pulled a giant weed. It was John’s house! When the door opened, John was more than shocked to see us show up again in his home. Before I could greet them, John turned to Susan excitedly, “This is the lovely lady who helped with your garden!” When Susan heard that, her eyes widened with joyful disbelief and she hugged me tightly. Susan and I have become friends off the line since that day. I often help her clear the weeds from her garden while she continues to help me pull weeds from my mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者因离开生活二十年的城市和心爱的花园而倍感压力，在新家又遇诸多难题，融入新社区困难重重。一日，心情低落时，花园俱乐部成员苏珊来电，要送作者植物表示欢迎。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我从未料到，这通电话竟给我的生活带来了希望。”可知，第一段可以描写二人电话中简单的交流过程，作者向她倾诉搬家后的痛苦，以及苏珊的倾听、安慰与承诺，最后写这份帮助让作者的心情逐渐好转。 ②由第二段句首内容“有一天，苏珊邀请我和丈夫去她家。”可知，第二段可以描写作者和丈夫应邀前往苏珊家的路上的期待，到达后发现是约翰家的震惊，约翰与苏珊的反应，以及作者和苏珊线下成为朋友的过程。 2.续写线索：意外接到来电 —— 倾诉搬家痛苦 —— 被鼓励 —— 心情逐渐好转 —— 被邀请——前往苏珊家 —— 发现是约翰家的惊喜 —— 线下成为挚友，彼此帮扶 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 倾诉痛苦：tell her my suffering/pour out my pain/open up about my misery ② 安静倾听：listen quietly/lend an ear silently ③ 安慰我：comfort me/soothe me/offer me consolation 情绪类 ① 感受到友好：sense the friendliness/feel the kindness/perceive the warmth ② 高兴的：joyful/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】There was the beautiful rose garden where I had pulled a giant weed. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When Susan heard that, her eyes widened with joyful disbelief and she hugged me tightly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do after breakfast? A. Go to the library. B. Practice football. C. Attend a class. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $2. B. $4. C. $10. 3. What will be the weather like tonight? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. At 8: 30 pm. B. At 8: 40 pm. C. At 9: 30 pm. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Packing his luggage. B. Watching a match. C. Getting some gas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s problem? A. He sleeps badly. B. He is ill. C. He gets terrible grades. 9. Why did the professor complain the man this evening? A. He forgot to hand in a report. B. He did the experiment with a mistake. C. He failed to put down the experiment data. 10. Why does the woman advise the man to have a balanced diet? A. To get enough vitamin B. B. To lose his weight. C. To satisfy his eating habit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man probably? A. A host. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 12. What instrument does the man like best? A. The piano. B. The Violin. C. The guitar. 13. When will the music show finish probably? A. At 9: 00 pm. B. At 10: 00 pm. C. At 11: 00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. In the coffee shop. B. In the music hall. C. In the park. 15. Why did the woman choose the site for the event? A. It’s relatively public. B. It’s family-friendly. C. It’s easily available. 16. What is the purpose of this events? A To promote live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To provide some family fun. 17. What will the man do after the conversation? A. Contact bands. B. Donate some money. C. Give a performance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the number of booksellers before Bouanou becomes a bookseller? A. 17. B. 212. C. 230. 19. What are the booksellers allowed to do? A. Use the spots forever. B. Pay the rent by the year. C. Close up at most three days a week. 20. How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands? A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are countless female scientists who have advanced human knowledge despite facing significant obstacles. Here are some of them: Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994) Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography (晶体学) to determine the structures of important biological molecules (分子) , for which Hodgkin became the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her most famous achievements include determining the structure of penicillin (青霉素) during World War II, which was crucial for producing this life- saving medicine on a large scale. Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) Working with corn plants, she observed that certain genetic elements could change position on chromosomes (染色体) , a concept she called “genetic transposition”, affecting the expression of other genes. This discovery challenged the widely accepted belief that genes were fixed in their chromosomal locations, and was largely rejected by the scientific community. It wasn’t until the 1970s that her observations were confirmed. Nettie Stevens (1861-1912) Nettie Stevens was working to solve a scientific problem that had troubled humanity for ages. The problem was simple but daunting and it touched on how men become male and how women become female. Through her research work, Stevens discovered that chromosomes are responsible for the sex of individuals, animals and every other living organism. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist whose pioneering work in X-ray crystallography was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA. Tragically, Franklin’s work was used by two fellow scientists without her knowledge, who applied it to construct their model of DNA structure — a model that later earned them the Nobel Prize. Franklin received no credit before dying from ovarian cancer. 1. What was the practical use of Dorothy Hodgkin’s work? A. It discovered a new life- saving medicine. B. It helped understand the structure of DNA. C. It explained what determines a person’s sex. D. It allowed a drug to be made in large amounts. 2. What do we know about Barbara McClintock’s theory? A. It was soon used in growing corn. B. It was resisted by most scientists at first. C. It was proven false by later research. D. It was based on a widely accepted belief. 3. Whose work helped produce other Nobel Prize winners? A. Dorothy Hodgkin’s. B. Barbara McClintock’s. C. Nettie Stevens’. D. Rosalind Franklin’s. B Ibby Piracha, who was a deaf-mute (聋哑人) since he was young, adjusted his glasses as he approached the counter in a coffee shop. His fingers tapped lightly on the surface of the counter—his usual way to signal his presence. Then the waiter with the silver name tag (标牌), Krystal Payne, suddenly stepped back from the coffee machine and reached into a box. Payne pulled out a piece of receipt paper, wrote something, and then folded it into three parts, sliding it across the counter to Ibby. Ibby’s breath caught as he unfolded the paper, his fingertips touching the letters: I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else. Behind the counter, Payne had been quietly watching. She saw Ibby’s eyebrows lift in surprise as he swallowed (做吞咽动作) with effort. Then, a real, genuine smile spread across his face, one that reached all the way to his crinkled brown eyes, the same way his mother used to smile when she’d surprise him with his favorite comic book. He carefully smoothed out the paper, as if it was something very fragile and precious. Then she signed to ask him what he would like to order. The words she expressed with sign language were slightly messy at the end — you could tell she had been practicing—but each letter stood proudly on the note. Then, he slowly and carefully expressed himself and then slid his order card under it. Payne’s gesture was especially meaningful given the challenges faced by the deaf community. A recent study showed that 67% of deaf people experience negative treatment due to their condition, even often from those closest to them. But in this quiet coffee shop, with the sound of the coffee machine in the background, Payne had created a moment of true connection and bridged the widest gaps with the simplest acts. 4. Why did Ibby tap lightly on the counter? A. To convey his impatience. B. To practice his sign language. C. To draw the waiter’s attention. D. To check if the waiter was there. 5. How did Ibby feel when reading the note from Payne? A. Confused and curious. B. Amazed and touched. C. Amused and relaxed. D. Embarrassed and tense. 6. What can we learn about Payne? A. She was a close friend of Ibby’s family. B. She prepared the note in advance for Ibby. C. She had been trained in sign language for years. D. She tried to communicate with Ibby in his way. 7. Which of the following can best describe Payne? A. Caring and considerate. B. Independent and strict. C. Open-minded and calm. D. Strong-willed and honest. C In general, many rivers in the world are suffering from depletion (损耗). There are many reasons for this, but one fundamental reason is that the soil quality is depleting. If you take away organic matter from the soil, it becomes sand. If you put organic matter into sand, it becomes soil. Only soil that is rich in organic matter and in shade has the capability to absorb and hold water. As the level of organic matter in soil increases, it is able to store much more water. How do you put organic material back into the soil? The only way is through leaves from the trees and animal waste. We have to bring soil under plant cover. If there are enough plants, when it rains, the water will sink into the soil, which will hold it as it goes down to groundwater, and then slowly flows into rivers, tanks, wells and lakes. Four billion people experience severe water shortages for some part of the year. Studies estimate that water shortages will worsen significantly if temperatures rise by 3℃. If the world gets warmer, water will not be in rivers, lakes, or ice caps, where we need it. It will be in the ocean where it will be of no use to us. When it comes to climate change, the focus seems to be on automobiles, the oil industry, and other industrial sources. But there is no way you can address climate change or global warming without addressing soil depletion. Healthy soil is one of the best carbon sinks in the world. If the soil is covered and has organic matter, it absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. At the same time, unhealthy soil, which is ploughed and exposed, is a source of carbon emissions (碳排放). So, soil, water, air — these are not different things. By restoring (修复) soil health, we can address water and air issues at the same time. So, our attention has to shift to soil. 8. What can we conclude from paragraph 1? A. Sand contains no organic matter. B. Soil quality affects water quantity. C. All rivers suffer from depletion. D. Depletion is impossible to control. 9. What role does soil restoration play according to the text? A. It promotes plant growth and prevents pollution. B. It regulates global temperature and increases rainfall. C. It enhances groundwater levels and cleans ocean water. D. It improves water content and reduces carbon emissions. 10 What is a consequence of rising temperatures according to the study? A. Rivers will receive more rainfall. B. Oceans will be full of ice caps. C. Lakes will store more freshwater. D. Water shortages will be severe. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To Address Water Shortages, Look Below Your Feet B. To Increase Agricultural Output, Enrich the Soil C. To Improve Air Quality, Protect Natural Forests D. To Reduce Emissions, Focus on Renewable Energy D Researchers in Switzerland have integrated chips and sensors into socks to help people who suffer from diabetes symptoms (糖尿病症状) — long-term pain and a loss of feeling in the feet. About half of the world’s 560 million diabetes patients experience nerve (神经) damage in the lower leg. This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain from receiving sensory signals from the feet. That not only makes walking difficult but also amplifies the risk of falling. The smart sock uses painless electrical signals to provide personalized treatment. It works by sending signals to specific nerve pathways and restoring feeling in the feet. This could potentially remove the need for the strong painkillers usually used for this condition, while also boosting users’ confidence when they move around. A research team from ETH Zurich is behind this breakthrough. Over the past five years, they have developed this solution using smart fabrics and AI. The sock has pressure sensors on the bottom to map how pressure is spread while walking. A small computer in the upper part of the sock then turns this information into electrical signals. Electrodes (电极) in the fabric send these signals directly to healthy parts of the wearer’s nerves, based on the pressure map. This allows the wearer to feel the ground and reduces nerve pain. This makes it easier for users to notice where pressure is applied with each step, helping them feel more stable as they walk. The feedback from activating the nerves could also help prevent missteps and accidental falls. The sock is not yet on the market. The team has scheduled a long-term study in the coming months. This study will determine if the sock can significantly improve patients’ walking patterns and if it can partially restore nerve function. Designed for daily use, the product will be thoroughly tested to see how well it lasts over time. 12. What does the underlined word “amplifies” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Increases. B. Shifts. C. Removes. D. Estimates. 13. What is a key advantage of the smart sock over traditional treatment methods? A. It uses stronger painkillers. B. It might focus on curing diabetes. C. It requires no battery to operate. D. It might replace strong painkillers. 14. Which is the correct order of the working process of the sock? A. Map→send→transform→feel. B. Map→transform→send→feel. C. Send→map→transform→feel. D. Transform→map→send→feel. 15. What is the research team’s attitude to the sock? A. Hesitant. B. Subjective. C. Careful. D. Emotional. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re being overrun by a sea of low-quality video content generated by AI. It just floods the zone and at some point your mind is just exhausted. ____16____ . There are some fairly straightforward features that can clue you in to whether the content you’re watching might be AI-generated. The biggest feature is the video length. Most companies limit the lengths of AI-generated videos because making these videos is computationally very expensive. ____17____ . While it is possible to piece together a longer video with a bunch of short cuts, when you see those little bite- sized videos, it’s a good indication that you should think twice before sharing them. ____18____ . Like commercial photography, they tend to place the subject in the most central position of the frame, with the action starting and ending cleanly and precisely, lacking a sense of accidents and chaos (混乱) found in real-world videos. That’s one reason the quiz video of a cat taking a snake out of someone’s bed is obviously fake (假的) . If you’re unsure whether the video you’re seeing was originally posted by the account you’re watching, try a simple image search online. Often such searches can dig up the original post. ____19____ , which either confirm the video or prove it fake. Identifying an AI-generated video is often as simple as looking carefully at the account that posted it. If the account is full of normal content not just a single sensational (引起哗然的) video, it lends credibility to the idea that the poster witnessed the sight. Also, it’s common for accounts to identify their content as AI-generated in their profile (简介) descriptions. ____20____ . A Cost isn’t the only thing B. Don’t assume everything is fake C. You don’t need to give in to despair, though D. Many videos end up being just for 8-10 seconds E. AI-generated videos tend to perfectly frame their subject F. Other videos from the same event or related news reports can also be found G. Even if they don’t, even simply checking the comments can provide powerful clues 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wildfires in the western US have been growing larger in recent years. Remote towns like Pine Haven mainly ____21____ a network of volunteers to battle the sometimes-deadly fires. Under pine trees, volunteer Fire Chief T. J. Gideon was ____22____ a fire engine that was as red as a brake light. “This truck got all of our ____23____ in it. But the truck itself needs to be ____24____ and we need a five-ton truck that can ____25____ more of our fellow volunteer firefighters,” Gideon said, walking around the truck with a clipboard (写字夹板). Years ago, Gideon saw the flashing lights of an ambulance driving through his town, which drove him to be ____26____ that doing that work in such a small community is critical and stirred up his ____27____ to step up and volunteer. “Most people just ____28____ that if they call 911, someone is coming ____29____. However, in the rural areas, you’re not guaranteed (保证) that,” Gideon said. Volunteer firefighting is not just fighting fires — it’s being ready for the ____30____ ones. Doing the job comes at a significant personal ____31____. “We constantly ____32____ our personal arrangements against our duty. Even on a beautiful day for family outing, we remain on call, ready to ____33____,” Gideon said. Gideon has his own business. The ____34____ in being self-employed is what allows him to be a volunteer firefighter. “The biggest ____35____ is after a call, knowing we just helped with this,” Gideon added. 21. A. rely on B. take place of C. keep track of D. participate in 22. A. seeking B. designing C. examining D. mentioning 23. A. budgets B. initiatives C. belongings D. facilities 24. A. transported B. replaced C. confirmed D. repaired 25. A. fit B. assist C. trace D. hide 26. A. relieved B. concerned C. aware D. anxious 27. A. distrust B. suspicion C. curiosity D. motivation 28. A. resist B. assume C. spot D. explain 29. A. officially B. intentionally C. automatically D. unwillingly 30. A. potential B. original C. severe D. precious 31. A. request B. excuse C. threat D. cost 32. A. press B. weigh C. defend D. contrast 33. A. stretch B. approve C. respond D. protest 34. A. flexibility B. hesitation C. determination D. capability 35. A. change B. threat C. challenge D. reward 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, beneath the golden sands of the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, ___36___ discovery was made thirty years ago. The relic — a ___37___ (fine) crafted brocade (织锦) arm protector — emerged from the depths of the desert, its colors as vivid as if it had been made yesterday. Its discovery revealed ___38___ advanced the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty was. From the dusty tombs of the Niya ruins to the stage of modern- day performance, the brocade has found new life in a dance drama ___39___ (title) Oriental Legend, a vivid reimagining of its story. The ___40___ (dancer) present the aesthetics (美学) of the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup. This production, first performed in 2021, brings the brocade to life with ___41___ (impress) choreography (舞蹈设计) , powerful music, and stunning costumes, ___42___ (transport) audiences into a historical world where different cultures meet and unite. So far, the dance drama ___43___ (travel) beyond China’s borders, marking a significant cultural milestone in the ongoing effort ___44___ (share) China’s rich heritage with the world. These dance performances will introduce global audiences ___45___ a story that has been preserved for over 2, 000 years. In a world where history often feels distant, we have the opportunity to show cultures across time and space can come together. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“A Taste of My Home”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： (1)介绍一种你喜爱的家庭美食； (2)分享与该美食相关的故事。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Taste of My Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago we moved to North Carolina. My husband headed to his new job. I felt stressed thinking I was leaving the city where I had lived for twenty years and that I had to leave my lovely garden behind, which I had put a lot of effort to create. When I finally arrived at the new house, there was one crisis after another. I was so overwhelmed with the tasks ahead that I sat on the floor amongst the boxes. As my unpacking job was drawing to a close, I still couldn’t shake the feeling of being down. One weekend, my husband and I drove to check out a piece of furniture for sale. It wasn’t what we wanted, but John, the elderly gentleman selling it, was kind. When I admired his beautiful rose garden, he said it was his wife’s, who’d been in hospital for several weeks but would return the next day. The rose garden reminded me of my lovely garden left behind. Then suddenly, a tall weed caught my eye. To ensure his wife wouldn’t regret seeing it on returning, I pulled it with John’s permission. Months going by, I couldn’t seem to find my place in our new community. Though I joined the local garden club and the members there were very kind, most were retired and had been friends for years. I didn’t feel part of the group. I felt this move took it all — my job my circle of friends, and my well-being. One day, as I was still feeling down, the telephone rang, which had rarely happened in my new home. Wondering who it might be, I picked up the phone. It was a lady from the garden club, who introduced herself as Susan, that called to say she had been in bed due to illness and missed club meetings for months, and that she had some special native plants to give me as a way of greeting. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Never had I expected that the call brought hope to my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, Susan invited my husband and me to her home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $