精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024年高一上学期入学检测英语试题

2023 年厦门双十中学高一入学检测 英 语 (试卷满分: 150 分 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题 1 分, 满分 20分) 1. I like making friends with Jerry because he is such _______honest boy. A a B. an C. the 2. — What are you doing now, Tom? — I’m preparing for a(n) _______ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll be a teacher. A. concert B. interview C. meal 3. — Is that blue bike Mr. Wang’s? — I don’t think so. _______ is green. A. His B. Mine C. Yours 4. Although it’s dangerous, this man was _______ enough to save the girl in the flood A. talented B. active C. brave 5. It’s rude to leave the classroom _______ the teachers’ permission. A. without B. against C. through 6. — Do you know Yanni Wu? — Sure! She is the one _______ won the silver medal in The 100 meter hurdles A. who B. what C. which 7. — Must I be a doctor in the future just like Mom and you? — No, you _______, Son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 8. Jenny can’t enter a high school. How she _______not studying hard! A. remembers B. regrets C. requires 9. —Have you heard the news of the earthquake? —Yeah, it came to the town_______last night, but luckily no one was hurt A. suddenly B. recently C. finally 10. — Would you like to watch the movie Chang An with me? — Em, although I _______ it twice, I’d still like to go with you. A. see B. saw C. have seen 11. The car broke down on the halfway. We didn’t get to school until it was_______up. A. picked B. fixed C. cleaned 12. —Long time no see. —Yes, it has been 20 years _______ we saw each other last time A. when B. since C. after 13. — Don’t _______ the bus until it stops. — Thank you for reminding me. A. take off B. get off C. break off 14. —_______is the Xiang’an Bridge? —It’s 12.3 km. A. How far B. How long C. How deep 15. — You can ask Lee to help you carry these heavy boxes. He is much _______ than me. — OK, thank you all the same. A. stronger B. older C. wilder 16. — Why didn’t you come to Jim’s Christmas party? We had a good time. — I wanted to go there, but I _______. A. don’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited 17. — China’s space industry has got a new success. — Wow! I_______our country. A. take a look at B. take pride in C. take care of 18. — Could you tell me _______ Paris for the fashion show? — Next month, I’m looking forward to it. A. when you will go to B. how will you go to C. why you will go to 19. — My family will go to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend. — _______ A. It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time 20. —Everyone rebuilt their homes right away after the terrible typhoon Doksuri. —Amazing! _______Now Jinjiang is as beautiful as before A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm II. 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分) Peking university opened a new course on electronic games this term, and the students showed their great ____21____ in knowing the fast developing game industry (工业) in China. The course General Theory of Electronic Games, which is open to all students and the one who wants to have it can sign up ____22____ the Internet. It was designed to have 120 students, ____23____ in fact there were about 200 for the first ____24____ on September 26th. “The course doesn’t teach students ____25____ to play electronic games, but to study ____26____ related to electronic games, including research and development and ____27____ psychological (心理的) problems caused by ____28____ games,” said Chen Jiang, a professor. Chen not only gave lessons himself but also ____29____ guests to talk to students, including a team with the first hand experience in developing games, a designer who created her own game, and a(n) ____30____ teacher who could help to ____31____ psychological problems caused by games. Some students even have the ____32____ to join in electronic sports meetings for close observation (观察). It turns out to be true that the industry is a great contributor (贡献者) to GDP, but playing electronic games is still seen by many as a waste of time, ____33____ for students. The course is not meant to challenge ____34____ thinking, said Chen. “I like playing games, but I deeply understand the problems that games have caused. In 20 years, Chinese people of all____35____, no matter old and young, have played electronic games and the development of the industry will affect ____36____ people. Maybe we will have a lot of students work in the ____37____ of the country to make policies (政策) then. It’s important for them to ____38____ how to lead the industry. So I think it’s ____39____ to make more students know what electronic games are the benefits and problems, just like the coin has two ____40____. The government, game companies and parents should work together to change the situation,” said Chen. 21. A. problems B. interests C. worries D. fears 22. A. on B. in C. at D. to 23. A. and B. or C. but D. since 24. A. term B. school C. grade D. lesson 25. A. where B. how C. why D. when 26. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 27. A. sellers’ B. players’ C. teachers’ D. workers’ 28. A. playing B. buying C. watching D. designing 29. A. invited B. controlled C. helped D. sent 30. A. English B. physical C. psychology D. biology 31. A. see B. share C. record D. solve 32 A. chance B. choice C. time D. decision 33. A. exactly B. actually C. completely D. especially 34. A. professional B. traditional C. international D. educational 35. A. heights B. levels C. ages D. jobs 36. A. more B. fewer C. younger D. elder 37. A. group B. government C. organization D. university 38. A. chat about B. think about C. hear about D. read about 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. possible 40. A. shapes B. sides C. corners D. colors Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分 40分) A Growing up, I was in an ice-skating club, and my friends and I did lots of competitions. When I was 18, I entered a big one in Italy, and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show. That’s how my career started. One of the things I love about the shows is the beautiful clothes. The only trouble is that sometimes they’re heavy and I get very hot. Also, I have to change lots of times in one show. The people who make the clothes are very clever — it’s amazing how quickly they work! Before the show starts, we get dressed, put our skates on, and wish each other good luck. Then, while I’m waiting to go on, I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I’m going to do. The other skaters chat together or listen to music. In the shows, we have to dance, sing, and also speak. For me, ice dancing is fine, but I’m not a I m actor. I’m always a bit scared because I sometimes won’t remember the words. I’m not bothered about falling — it doesn’t usually happen. And I really enjoy joining in with all the songs. People always ask me if I’m tired when each show finishes. I love skating, so I never feel that way. I love listening to the people who came to watch — so excited as they leave, talking about what they have seen. That’s when I’m really happy I chose ice dancing as a career. 41. How did the writer’s career as an ice dancer begin? A. She saw an advertisement for a job. B. She won a competition. C. A friend invited her to join an ice show. D. She dreamed to be an ice dancer. 42. What does the writer say about the clothes she wears? A. some are prettier than others B. She tries to make them lighter. C. It’s hard to skate in them. D. Making them takes a long time. 43. What does the writer do just before each show? A. She talks to the other skaters. B. She checks if her skates are OK. C. She is too nervous to keep calm. D. She takes a moment to be alone. 44. From Paragraph 4, we know that the writer isn’t good at________. A. speaking B. dancing C. skating D. singing 45. How does the writer usually feel after a show? A. She wants to do nothing but a rest. B. She’s glad that she has finished. C. She’s pleased about making people happy. D. She is afraid to be bothered. B Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free” ? The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement. The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free” (零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low-sugar” on the bottles. In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, sweeteners send up your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type 2 diabetes. It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend. 46. Why did Genki Forest recently apologize? A. For not having any sugar in its drinks. B. For making too many advertisements. C. For advertising its drinks incorrectly. D. For incorrectly spelling words in its packaging. 47. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3? A. There are sweeteners in its drinks. B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose. C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. D. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks. 48. What does the underlined word “itself” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. your brain B. your body C. sweetener D. fructose 49. What do studies show about sweeteners? A. They are used more in food than drinks. B. They might make people feel hungry. C. They provide enough energy for those on a diet. D. They cause the brain to stop receiving signals. 50. According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be________. A. harmful B. strange C. enjoyable D. fashionable C Sticking to a vegan (纯素食者) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends (趋势) in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past ten years. What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放). This is more than all the world’s cars, trains and planes added together. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. In fact, going animal-free has applied (应用) to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather (皮革) is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand’s Instagram account, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.” So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. Veganism is not only good for our health but also for the environment. 51. How many people are vegans in the United States? A. About 542,000. B. More than 3,000,000. C. More than 300,000. D. More than 1 billion. 52. More and more people are choosing veganism because ________. a They think eating meat is not healthy. b. Processing meat pollutes the environment. c. They think we shouldn’t kill animals. d. There are new materials to replace animal products. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd 53. The examples in Paragraph 5 show that ________. A. some brands try to protect animals B. many famous people are vegans C. veganism is popular all over the world D. we can live on plants in the future 54 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Veganism means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. B. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by meat manufacturing is less. C. Tesla is said to get rid of animal-based leather from its seats. D. Many brands try to make more products from the skins of animals. 55. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To help people choose a healthy diet. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To explain what animal cruelty is. D. To introduce the trend of veganism. D Ants may be tiny—but they’re serious eaters! Try these experiments(实验) to find out what ants like to eat. Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like to eat? Place small amounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey, mashed banana, grated apple or cheese, and seeds. Put this feeding station where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count how many there are every three minutes. Ants don't always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae (触须). What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. When they finally choose a food, the ants carry it back to their nest. Do your ants prefer big seeds or smaller ones? Sweet crumbs or less sweet ones? Here’s a test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture (add one teaspoon of honey to five teaspoons of water). Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side at a feeding station. Then every three minutes, count the number of ants you see near each place. Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food? First find an ant nest. You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants travelled to get to your food station. Next, move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest.Do the ants find it? If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear. When ants find a food they like, they work quickly to collect it. Usually they try to get the nest mates to help. To find out how long does it take an ant to tell others that there's food nearby, offer their favourite food and watch. After the first ant finds the food, begin counting the ants every minute. Also, watch their behaviour. When the first ant goes home, what does it do when it gets near one of its nestmates? Does it feed the other ant a bit of food? Or do the two touch the antennae together? Is the ant with the food pulling its back end on the ground? It may be leaving strong smell that leads to the food. 56. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers about ants' antennae. B. To tell readers about different kinds of ants. C. To tell readers how to find out where ants live. D. To tell readers how to observe ants by experiments. 57. In Paragraph 4,“... they may investigate...” What does the word “investigate” mean? A. Quickly eat something. B. Carefully hide something. C. Quickly look at something. D. Carefully check something out. 58. In Paragraph 4, who will probably ask “What does this bit taste like?Exactly how big is it?” A. Ants. B. Scientists. C. Readers. D. Students. 59. How can a person find out how far ants will travel to find a food station? A. By moving the food station farther away. B. By changing the food in the food station. C By showing the food station to different ants. D. By reducing the amount of food in the food station. 60. What does the writer want readers to learn in this passage? A. How to tell types of ants. B. How to feed ants at home. C. How to study the way ants behave. D. How much food ants can eat. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (每小题2 分，满分 10分) E Working in a home garden can do a lot to improve your overall health. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise without going to the gym every day, ____61____. If you are interested in improving your health in this way, you should get close to look at what I am telling you next. Like you would with other types of exercise, ____62____. Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. You should spend at least 5 to 10 minutes warming up before gardening. In order to improve your health by getting exercise in the garden, you should do it regularly. Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week, for instance, ____63____. When working in the garden you need to be careful and intentional about how you lift and stretch. For example, lift in a proper way when moving heavy bags. Use the strength of your legs instead of depending on your back muscles. In this way, ____64____. In order for gardening to count as exercise, you need to raise your heart rate and put out some physical effort while doing it. This means that ____65____. Planting vegetable and fruits can get you a harvest every fall. And you can also consider it as exercise. Isn’t it wonderful? A. 30 minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise B. it’s important to warm up before you start exerting yourself in the garden C. going to the doctors regularly can help you solve the problems D. you can keep away from getting hurt during your working E. you can also create healthy meals thanks to your daily labor F. watering plants is a key point of planting vegetables and fruits G. just standing around watering doesn’t exercise IV. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分, 满分 10 分) 66. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 67. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 68. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 69. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 70. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共 10分) 71. 你想知道当台风“杜苏芮”来临时候，你的同学正在做什么，你可以这样问：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________ when Typhoon Doksuri came? 72. 你想知道你的朋友已经做up主多久了，你可以这样问她：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________an uploader? 73. 你想告诉大家你正在参加一场重要的考试，你可以这样说：___________________ right now. (根据情景提示，完成句子) 74. 你想告诉大家你今年七月份的时候去了香港，你可以这样说：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________ 75. 你想告诉大家，你将在高中时期尽自己最大的努力学好每一门科目，你可以说：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________ during my senior high school VI. 短文填词(共 10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a difficult time when a family member leaves home. It might be a brother moving to another city for a new job, a ____76____ /dɔ:tə(r)/ going overseas to study or a son moving out after marrying. Whatever the ____77____ /'ri:zn/, and whichever the family member, it can be sad and joyful at once, but you may be left with a sense of emptiness (空虚) when they have ____78____ (go) to other places. To deal with the emptiness, you can keep in ____79____ (communicate) with the person who has left. There are many ways to keep in touch with them, including using Wechat to ____80____ a voice message, making a phone call when you are free. Writing letters is also a good way. Encourage all family members to let out ____81____ (they) feelings about the person leaving and how it affects them. Everyone will have their own things to say, so let each person talk ____82____ (free). If you feel that you, or anyone else in the family, might be experiencing sadness as a ____83____ /ri'zʌlt/ of the family member leaving, get some help. Try to ____84____ your feelings with a trusted family member who is strong and caring. If this doesn’t help, consider talking to your ____85____ in the hospital about ways to deal with the sadness. VII.段落编写 (8分) 86. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词: family, decide, important, ago, because 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线 标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.书面表达 (12分) 87. 在我们生活中有很多成功人士，他们之所以能够取得一定的成就，是因为他们具备优秀品质，如：诚信、刻苦等。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你认为一个人要取得成功，需要具备哪些品格，为什么？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023 年厦门双十中学高一入学检测 英 语 (试卷满分: 150 分 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题 1 分, 满分 20分) 1. I like making friends with Jerry because he is such _______honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：我喜欢和杰瑞交朋友，因为他是一个如此诚实的男孩。分析句子结构可知，本句中honest虽以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，单词发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处表泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，因此用不定冠词an。故选B项。 2. — What are you doing now, Tom? — I’m preparing for a(n) _______ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I’ll be a teacher. A. concert B. interview C. meal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你现在在干什么，汤姆？——我在为明天的面试做准备。如果我成功了，我将成为一名教师。A. concert音乐会；B. interview面试；C. meal餐，饭。根据“If I succeed in it, I’ll be a teacher.”可知，回答者如果成功，将成为一名教师，说明他是在为明天的“面试”做准备。故选B。 3. — Is that blue bike Mr. Wang’s? — I don’t think so. _______ is green. A. His B. Mine C. Yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：——那辆蓝色的自行车是王先生的吗？——我不这么认为，他的是绿色的。A. His他的（东西）；B. Mine我的（东西）；C. Yours你的（东西）。空处作主语，根据“Is that blue bike Mr. Wang’s?”可知，空处指代的是Mr. Wang’s bike，应用名词性物主代词His“他的（东西）”。故选A。 4. Although it’s dangerous, this man was _______ enough to save the girl in the flood A. talented B. active C. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很危险，这个人足够勇敢去救洪水中的女孩。A. talented有天赋的；B. active积极的；C. brave勇敢的。根据“Although it’s dangerous”以及“save the girl in the flood”可知，在危险的情况下救人，这个人是勇敢的，用形容词brave作表语。故选C项。 5. It’s rude to leave the classroom _______ the teachers’ permission. A. without B. against C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：未经老师允许就离开教室是不礼貌的行为。A. without没有；B. against反对；C. through穿过。由It’s rude可知，此处表示“未经老师允许”，空格处意为“没有”，故选A。 6. — Do you know Yanni Wu? — Sure! She is the one _______ won the silver medal in The 100 meter hurdles A. who B. what C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认识吴艳妮吗？——当然！她就是在100米栏比赛中获得银牌的那个人。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。 7. — Must I be a doctor in the future just like Mom and you? — No, you _______, Son. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我将来必须像妈妈和你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做自己的决定。A. can’t不能，用于能力上不可能或客观不允许；B. mustn’t禁止，不许；C. needn’t不必，不需要。根据问句“Must I be a doctor in the future just like Mom and you?”可知，作否定回答时应用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选C。 8. Jenny can’t enter a high school. How she _______not studying hard! A. remembers B. regrets C. requires 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮没能考上高中。她真后悔当初没有努力学习！ A. remembers记得，记起；B. regrets后悔，懊悔；C. requires需要，要求。根据前文 Jenny can’t enter a high school和后文not studying hard可知，此处是表达珍妮因过去的懈怠而产生的懊悔情绪。故选B。 9. —Have you heard the news of the earthquake? —Yeah, it came to the town_______last night, but luckily no one was hurt A. suddenly B. recently C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—— 你听说地震的消息了吗？—— 嗯，它昨晚突然袭击了这个小镇，但幸运的是没有人受伤。A. suddenly突然地；B. recently最近；C. finally终于。根据语境，地震的发生具有突发性，且时间状语为last night(昨晚)，suddenly用来强调地震到来的意外性，符合句意；recently多用于现在完成时的语境，finally强调事情的结局，均不贴合。故选A项。 10. — Would you like to watch the movie Chang An with me? — Em, although I _______ it twice, I’d still like to go with you. A. see B. saw C. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你想和我一起看电影《长安三万里》吗？——嗯，虽然我已经看过两遍了，但我还是想和你一起去。根据twice可知，see“看”这一动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响（知道电影内容但仍愿意再看），时态用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，see的过去分词为seen。故选C。 11. The car broke down on the halfway. We didn’t get to school until it was_______up. A. picked B. fixed C. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汽车在半路抛锚了，直到它被修好我们才赶到学校。A. picked up捡起，接人；B. fixed up修理，修补；C. cleaned up打扫干净。根据前半句“The car broke down(汽车抛锚)”的语境可知，此处需要表达“修理汽车”的含义，fixed up符合句意逻辑。故选B项。 12. —Long time no see. —Yes, it has been 20 years _______ we saw each other last time A. when B. since C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：——好久不见。—— 是啊，自从我们上次见面以来，已经过去20年了。A. when当…… 时；B. since自从……以来；C. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，本句主句it has been 20 years为现在完成时，从句we saw each other last time为一般过去时，since符合主句和从句的时态用法，用来表示“从过去某一时刻到现在的时长”，符合语境。故选B项。 13. — Don’t _______ the bus until it stops. — Thank you for reminding me. A. take off B. get off C. break off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——等公交车停稳后再下车。——谢谢你提醒我。A. take off起飞；B. get off下车；C. break off脱落。由the bus until it stops可知，此处表示“等公交车停稳后再下车”，空格处意为“下车”，故选B。 14. —_______is the Xiang’an Bridge? —It’s 12.3 km. A. How far B. How long C. How deep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——翔安大桥有多长？——它全长12.3公里。A. How far多远（用于询问距离，侧重两点间的路程）；B. How long多长（可用于询问物体、时间的长度）；C. How deep多深（用于询问深度）。根据答句可知，“12.3 km”是对桥梁长度的描述，How long符合语境。故选B项。 15. — You can ask Lee to help you carry these heavy boxes. He is much _______ than me. — OK, thank you all the same. A. stronger B. older C. wilder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你可以让李来帮你搬这些沉重的箱子。他比我强壮得多。 —好的，不过还是谢谢你。A. stronger更强壮的；B. older更老的；C. wilder更荒凉的。由carry these heavy boxes可知，此处表示“他比我强壮得多”，空格处意为“更强壮的”。故选A。 16. — Why didn’t you come to Jim’s Christmas party? We had a good time. — I wanted to go there, but I _______. A don’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——你为什么没来参加吉姆的圣诞派对？我们玩得很开心。——我想去那里，但没被邀请。本句描述过去的动作和状态，应用一般过去时，主语I和invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was，谓语用wasn’t invited。故选C。 17. — China’s space industry has got a new success. — Wow! I_______our country. A. take a look at B. take pride in C. take care of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——中国的航天事业又取得了新的成功。——哇！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。A. take a look at看一看；B. take pride in以……为骄傲；C. take care of照顾。根据“China’s space industry has got a new success.”可知，中国航天事业取得新成功，说话者应是为国家感到骄傲，用take pride in。故选B。 18. — Could you tell me _______ Paris for the fashion show? — Next month, I’m looking forward to it. A. when you will go to B. how will you go to C. why you will go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎参加时装秀吗？——下个月，我很期待。根据答语“Next month”可知，在谈论去巴黎的时间，所以应用连接副词when引导的宾语从句when you will go to，其意为“什么时候去”。故选A项。 19. — My family will go to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend. — _______ A. It’s my pleasure B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我们全家这周末要去上海迪士尼乐园。 ——祝你们玩得开心。 A. It’s my pleasure不客气（用于回应别人的感谢）； B. You’re welcome不客气（用于回应别人的感谢）； C. Have a good time玩得开心（用于对他人的出行、游玩表示祝福）。根据前文“My family will go to Shanghai Disneyland this weekend(我们全家这周末要去上海迪士尼乐园)”可知，对方是在告知出行计划，此时应使用祝福语回应。故选C。 20. —Everyone rebuilt their homes right away after the terrible typhoon Doksuri. —Amazing! _______Now Jinjiang is as beautiful as before A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查英语谚语词义辨析。句意：—— Doksuri台风过后，所有人立刻开始重建家园。—— 太了不起了！众人拾柴火焰高。现在晋江又和以前一样美了。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧（强调反复练习的重要性）；B. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高（强调人多力量大）；C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃（强调抢占先机的重要性）。根据语境，“everyone rebuilt their homes”体现了大家齐心协力、共同行动的力量，Many hands make light work最贴合句意。故选B项。 II. 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分) Peking university opened a new course on electronic games this term, and the students showed their great ____21____ in knowing the fast developing game industry (工业) in China. The course General Theory of Electronic Games, which is open to all students and the one who wants to have it can sign up ____22____ the Internet. It was designed to have 120 students, ____23____ in fact there were about 200 for the first ____24____ on September 26th. “The course doesn’t teach students ____25____ to play electronic games, but to study ____26____ related to electronic games, including research and development and ____27____ psychological (心理的) problems caused by ____28____ games,” said Chen Jiang, a professor. Chen not only gave lessons himself but also ____29____ guests to talk to students, including a team with the first hand experience in developing games, a designer who created her own game, and a(n) ____30____ teacher who could help to ____31____ psychological problems caused by games. Some students even have the ____32____ to join in electronic sports meetings for close observation (观察). It turns out to be true that the industry is a great contributor (贡献者) to GDP, but playing electronic games is still seen by many as a waste of time, ____33____ for students. The course is not meant to challenge ____34____ thinking, said Chen. “I like playing games, but I deeply understand the problems that games have caused. In 20 years, Chinese people of all____35____, no matter old and young, have played electronic games and the development of the industry will affect ____36____ people. Maybe we will have a lot of students work in the ____37____ of the country to make policies (政策) then. It’s important for them to ____38____ how to lead the industry. So I think it’s ____39____ to make more students know what electronic games are the benefits and problems, just like the coin has two ____40____. The government, game companies and parents should work together to change the situation,” said Chen. 21. A. problems B. interests C. worries D. fears 22. A. on B. in C. at D. to 23. A. and B. or C. but D. since 24. A. term B. school C. grade D. lesson 25. A. where B. how C. why D. when 26. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 27. A. sellers’ B. players’ C. teachers’ D. workers’ 28. A. playing B. buying C. watching D. designing 29. A. invited B. controlled C. helped D. sent 30. A. English B. physical C. psychology D. biology 31. A. see B. share C. record D. solve 32. A. chance B. choice C. time D. decision 33. A. exactly B. actually C. completely D. especially 34. A. professional B. traditional C. international D. educational 35. A. heights B. levels C. ages D. jobs 36. A. more B. fewer C. younger D. elder 37. A. group B. government C. organization D. university 38. A. chat about B. think about C. hear about D. read about 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. possible 40. A. shapes B. sides C. corners D. colors 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述北大开设电子游戏概论课，报名火爆。课程不教玩游戏，而是研究产业相关知识，旨在引导学生理性看待游戏的两面性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京大学本学期开设了一门电子游戏新课，学生们对了解飞速发展的中国游戏产业表现出浓厚兴趣。A. problems问题；B. interests兴趣；C. worries担忧；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“It was designed to have 120 students, in fact there were about 200”可知，课程报名人数远超预期，所以猜测学生对这门课很感兴趣。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这门《电子游戏概论》课程面向全体学生，想要选课的人可以在网上报名。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. at在（某地）；D. to朝。根据后文“the Internet”以及语境可知，这里指在网上报名。on the Internet是固定搭配，意为“在网上”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：课程计划招收120名学生，但事实上9月26日的第一学期就来了约200人。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. since自从。根据前文“It was designed to have 120 students”和后文“there were about 200”可知，前文的计划人数和后文的实际人数存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：课程计划招收120名学生，但事实上9月26日的第一学期就来了约200人。A. term学期；B. school学校；C. grade年级；D. lesson课。根据前文“Peking university opened a new course on electronic games this term”以及语境可知，此处指该课程的首个开课学期，报名人数远超预期。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：本课程不教学生如何玩电子游戏，而是学习与电子游戏相关的任何东西，包括研发和玩游戏引起的玩家心理问题。A. where哪里；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. when何时。根据后文“related to electronic games, including research and development”可知，课程的核心是研究、分析相关问题，因此不涉及游戏如何玩游戏。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：本课程不教学生如何玩电子游戏，而是学习与电子游戏相关的任何东西，包括研发和玩游戏引起的玩家心理问题。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某些事物；D. everything一切。根据后文“including research and development and psychological problems caused by games”可知，课程涵盖了与电子游戏相关的各类内容，anything符合“涵盖相关领域各类内容”的语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本课程不教学生如何玩电子游戏，而是学习与电子游戏相关的任何东西，包括研发和玩游戏引起的玩家心理问题。A. sellers’卖家的；B. players’玩家的；C. teachers’教师的；D. workers’工人的。根据后文“psychological (心理的) problems”以及语境可知，心理问题的主体是电子游戏的使用者，即玩家。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本课程不教学生如何玩电子游戏，而是学习与电子游戏相关的任何东西，包括研发和玩游戏引起的玩家心理问题。A. playing玩；B. buying买；C. watching看；D. designing设计。根据前文“psychological problems”以及语境可知，这些问题是由玩游戏引发的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈教授不仅亲自授课，还邀请了业内人士来和学生交流，其中有游戏研发经验的团队、独立游戏设计师，还有一位能帮助解决游戏引发心理问题的心理老师。A. invited邀请；B. controlled控制；C. helped帮助；D. sent发送。根据后文前来交流的嘉宾身份“including a team with the first hand experience in developing games”以及语境可知，这里指这些嘉宾是陈教授邀请来的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈教授不仅亲自授课，还邀请了业内人士来和学生交流，其中有游戏研发经验的团队、独立游戏设计师，还有一位能帮助解决游戏引发心理问题的心理老师。A. English英语；B. physical物理；C. psychology心理学；D. biology生物。根据后文“help to psychological problems”可知，这是一位心理老师。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈教授不仅亲自授课，还邀请了业内人士来和学生交流，其中有游戏研发经验的团队、独立游戏设计师，还有一位能帮助解决游戏引发心理问题的心理老师。A. see看见；B. share分享；C. record记录；D. solve解决。根据宾语“psychological problems”可知，这里指解决心理问题。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生甚至有机会参与电子竞技赛事，进行近距离观察的机会。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. time时间；D. decision决定。根据后文“to join in electronic sports meetings for close observation”以及语境可知，这里指一些学生甚至有机会参与电子竞技赛事，have the chance to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明这个产业对GDP贡献巨大，但很多人仍认为玩电子游戏是浪费时间，对学生来说尤其如此。A. exactly恰好；B. actually实际上；C. completely完全地；D. especially尤其。根据后文“for students”以及语境可知，前文是普遍观点，后文强调特别是针对学生群体的看法。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈教授表示，这门课的开设并非为了挑战传统观念。A. professional专业的；B. traditional传统的；C. international国际的；D. educational教育的。根据前文“playing electronic games is still seen by many as a waste of time”可知，这是大众长期以来的传统看法，而这门课的开设并非为了挑战传统观念。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年来，中国各个年龄段的人，无论老少，都玩过电子游戏，并且这个产业的发展将会影响更多的人。A. heights高度；B. levels水平；C. ages年龄；D. jobs工作。根据后文“no matter old and young”可知，此处指不同的年龄群体。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年来，中国各个年龄段的人，无论老少，都玩过电子游戏，并且这个产业的发展将会影响更多的人。A. more更多的；B. fewer更少的；C. younger更年轻的；D. elder年纪更大的。根据前文“the industry is a great contributor (贡献者) to GDP”可知，游戏产业在快速发展，其影响范围会持续扩大，即将影响更多人。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许那时会有很多学生进入政府部门制定相关政策。A. group团体；B. government政府；C. organization组织；D. university大学。根据后文“to make policies”可知，制定政策的主体是政府部门。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他们思考如何引导这个产业的发展是很重要的。A. chat about闲聊；B. think about思考；C. hear about听说；D. read about读到。根据前文“we will have a lot of students work in the of the country to make policies (政策) then”可知，学生未来可能参与政策制定，所以他们需要提前思考产业引导的相关问题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我认为，有必要让更多学生了解电子游戏——它既有益处，也存在问题，就像一枚硬币有两面一样。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“we will have a lot of students work in the of the country to make policies (政策) then”可知，产业发展将影响学生未来职责，所以让学生了解电子游戏的本质是有必要的。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我认为，有必要让更多学生了解电子游戏——它既有益处，也存在问题，就像一枚硬币有两面一样。A. shapes形状；B. sides面；C. corners角落；D. color颜色。根据前文“the benefits and problems”以及语境可知，这里指了解事物的两面性，two sides of a coin是固定表达，意为“事物的两面性”。故选B项。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分 40分) A Growing up, I was in an ice-skating club, and my friends and I did lots of competitions. When I was 18, I entered a big one in Italy, and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show. That’s how my career started. One of the things I love about the shows is the beautiful clothes. The only trouble is that sometimes they’re heavy and I get very hot. Also, I have to change lots of times in one show. The people who make the clothes are very clever — it’s amazing how quickly they work! Before the show starts, we get dressed, put our skates on, and wish each other good luck. Then, while I’m waiting to go on, I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I’m going to do. The other skaters chat together or listen to music. In the shows, we have to dance, sing, and also speak. For me, ice dancing is fine, but I’m not a I m actor. I’m always a bit scared because I sometimes won’t remember the words. I’m not bothered about falling — it doesn’t usually happen. And I really enjoy joining in with all the songs. People always ask me if I’m tired when each show finishes. I love skating, so I never feel that way. I love listening to the people who came to watch — so excited as they leave, talking about what they have seen. That’s when I’m really happy I chose ice dancing as a career. 41. How did the writer’s career as an ice dancer begin? A. She saw an advertisement for a job. B. She won a competition. C. A friend invited her to join an ice show. D. She dreamed to be an ice dancer. 42. What does the writer say about the clothes she wears? A. some are prettier than others B. She tries to make them lighter. C. It’s hard to skate in them. D. Making them takes a long time. 43. What does the writer do just before each show? A. She talks to the other skaters. B. She checks if her skates are OK. C. She is too nervous to keep calm. D. She takes a moment to be alone. 44. From Paragraph 4, we know that the writer isn’t good at________. A. speaking B. dancing C. skating D. singing 45. How does the writer usually feel after a show? A. She wants to do nothing but a rest. B. She’s glad that she has finished. C. She’s pleased about making people happy. D. She is afraid to be bothered. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者的冰舞职业生涯始于比赛夺冠，介绍演出服装、赛前准备、表演内容及演出后的愉悦感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 18, I entered a big one in Italy, and I came first. The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big show.(18岁时，我参加了意大利的一场大型比赛并获得了冠军。奖品就是在一场大型演出中担任冰舞演员的工作。)”可知，作者的冰舞职业生涯始于赢得一场比赛。故选B项。 【42题详解】  推理判断题。根据第二段“The only trouble is that sometimes they’re heavy and I get very hot. Also, I have to change lots of times in one show.(唯一的问题是，有时它们很重，我很热。而且，我必须在一个节目中变装很多次。) ”可推理出，作者穿上这些衣服滑冰很难。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, while I’m waiting to go on, I like to sit quietly by myself and think about what I’m going to do.(在等待上场的时候，我喜欢安静地独自坐着，思考接下来要做的动作。)”可知，演出前作者会独处片刻。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For me, ice dancing is fine, but I’m not an actor. I’m always a bit scared because I sometimes won’t remember the words.(对我来说，冰舞表演没问题，但我不是演员。我总是有点紧张，因为有时候会记不住台词。)”可知，作者不擅长的是台词对白（也就是说话）。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I love skating, so I never feel that way. I love listening to the people who came to watch — so excited as they leave, talking about what they have seen. That’s when I’m really happy I chose ice dancing as a career.(我热爱滑冰，所以从来不会觉得疲惫。我喜欢听观众离场时兴奋地讨论他们看到的表演，那一刻我真的很庆幸自己选择了冰舞作为职业。)”可知，演出结束后，作者因带给观众快乐而感到开心。故选C项。 B Have you ever bought Genki Forest sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free” ? The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement. The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free” (零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low-sugar” on the bottles. In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also avoid taking in too much sugar. However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, sweeteners send up your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type 2 diabetes. It’s time for you to think twice about the diet drink trend. 46. Why did Genki Forest recently apologize? A. For not having any sugar in its drinks. B. For making too many advertisements. C. For advertising its drinks incorrectly. D. For incorrectly spelling words in its packaging. 47. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3? A. There are sweeteners in its drinks. B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose. C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. D. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks. 48. What does the underlined word “itself” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. your brain B. your body C. sweetener D. fructose 49. What do studies show about sweeteners? A. They are used more in food than drinks. B. They might make people feel hungry. C. They provide enough energy for those on a diet. D. They cause the brain to stop receiving signals. 50. According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be________. A. harmful B. strange C. enjoyable D. fashionable 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述元气森林因“无糖”误导性广告致歉，说明其饮品含甜味剂，且甜味剂可能致饥饿、肥胖等，提醒理性看待无糖饮料。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.(该公司最近因一则误导性广告致歉。)”可知，元气森林致歉的原因是发布了具有误导性的广告。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose and sugar alcohol, are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂).(元气森林的饮品中仍含有果糖、糖醇等其他种类的糖，这些糖被用作甜味剂。)”可知，元气森林的饮品中含有甜味剂。故选A项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.(随后大脑会指令身体做好准备，以摄取能量。)”以及可知，这里的itself指代的是前面提到的your body。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.(此时你会产生饥饿感，进而通过吃更多食物来获取能量。)”可知，研究发现甜味剂可能会让人产生饥饿感。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might make you fat and lead to type 2 diabetes. (据《中国日报》报道，饮用过多无糖饮料可能会导致肥胖和2型糖尿病。)”可知，喝大量无糖饮料是有害的。故选A项。 C Sticking to a vegan (纯素食者) diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends (趋势) in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past ten years. What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放). This is more than all the world’s cars, trains and planes added together. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. In fact, going animal-free has applied (应用) to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather (皮革) is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand’s Instagram account, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.” So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. Veganism is not only good for our health but also for the environment. 51. How many people are vegans in the United States? A. About 542,000. B. More than 3,000,000. C. More than 300,000. D. More than 1 billion. 52. More and more people are choosing veganism because ________. a They think eating meat is not healthy. b. Processing meat pollutes the environment. c. They think we shouldn’t kill animals. d. There are new materials to replace animal products. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd 53 The examples in Paragraph 5 show that ________. A. some brands try to protect animals B. many famous people are vegans C veganism is popular all over the world D. we can live on plants in the future 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Veganism means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. B. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by meat manufacturing is less. C. Tesla is said to get rid of animal-based leather from its seats. D. Many brands try to make more products from the skins of animals. 55. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To help people choose a healthy diet. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To explain what animal cruelty is. D. To introduce the trend of veganism. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了素食主义在全球的快速增长趋势，分析了其背后的环保和动物保护动因，并举例说明了时尚与制造业如何应用纯素理念，最后鼓励读者尝试这一生活方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. (据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有超过300万人是素食主义者。)”可知，美国有超过300万素食主义者。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing (加工) causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放). (一个原因可能是人们想要保护环境。根据联合国粮农组织2013年的一项研究，全球肉类生产造成的温室气体排放量约占全球温室气体排放量的18%。)”和第四段中“According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. (据BBC新闻报道，另一个原因是当今许多年轻人认为杀死动物作为食物是错误的。)”可知，越来越多的人选择素食主义是因为肉类加工污染环境，以及他们认为不应杀害动物。故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. (例如，运动品牌彪马就用菠萝叶制作了鞋子。据说，美国汽车制造商特斯拉将从座椅上去掉动物皮革。今年早些时候，美国歌手Lady Gaga创立了纯素化妆品品牌Haus Laboratories。)”可知，彪马用菠萝叶制鞋、特斯拉计划移除真皮座椅、Lady Gaga创建纯素美妆品牌，这些例子共同说明一些品牌在尝试保护动物。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing (去除) animal-based leather from its seats. (据说，美国汽车制造商特斯拉将从座椅上去掉动物皮革。)”可知，根据文章，正确的是“特斯拉据称正在从其座椅中移除动物皮革”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends (趋势) in the world. (然而近年来，素食主义已经成为世界上发展最快的趋势之一。)”可知，文章围绕素食主义这一趋势展开，介绍了其流行现状、增长原因、在时尚制造业的应用案例，并鼓励读者尝试。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍素食主义的趋势。故选D项。 D Ants may be tiny—but they’re serious eaters! Try these experiments(实验) to find out what ants like to eat. Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like to eat? Place small amounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey, mashed banana, grated apple or cheese, and seeds. Put this feeding station where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count how many there are every three minutes. Ants don't always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae (触须). What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. When they finally choose a food, the ants carry it back to their nest. Do your ants prefer big seeds or smaller ones? Sweet crumbs or less sweet ones? Here’s a test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture (add one teaspoon of honey to five teaspoons of water). Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side at a feeding station. Then every three minutes, count the number of ants you see near each place. Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food? First find an ant nest. You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants travelled to get to your food station. Next, move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest.Do the ants find it? If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear. When ants find a food they like, they work quickly to collect it. Usually they try to get the nest mates to help. To find out how long does it take an ant to tell others that there's food nearby, offer their favourite food and watch. After the first ant finds the food, begin counting the ants every minute. Also, watch their behaviour. When the first ant goes home, what does it do when it gets near one of its nestmates? Does it feed the other ant a bit of food? Or do the two touch the antennae together? Is the ant with the food pulling its back end on the ground? It may be leaving strong smell that leads to the food. 56 What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers about ants' antennae. B. To tell readers about different kinds of ants. C. To tell readers how to find out where ants live. D. To tell readers how to observe ants by experiments. 57. In Paragraph 4,“... they may investigate...” What does the word “investigate” mean? A. Quickly eat something. B. Carefully hide something. C. Quickly look at something. D. Carefully check something out. 58. In Paragraph 4, who will probably ask “What does this bit taste like?Exactly how big is it?” A. Ants. B. Scientists. C. Readers. D. Students. 59. How can a person find out how far ants will travel to find a food station? A. By moving the food station farther away. B. By changing the food in the food station. C. By showing the food station to different ants. D. By reducing the amount of food in the food station. 60. What does the writer want readers to learn in this passage? A. How to tell types of ants. B. How to feed ants at home. C. How to study the way ants behave. D. How much food ants can eat. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过几个实验来观察蚂蚁的食性、觅食距离等行为特点的方法。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Try these experiments to find out what ants like to eat. (试试这些实验，看看蚂蚁喜欢吃什么。)”以及下文介绍的多个观察蚂蚁的实验步骤可知，文章的主要目的是告诉读者如何通过实验观察蚂蚁。故选D项。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“touching many pieces of food with their antennae. What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. (用它们的触须触碰多种食物。这东西尝起来怎么样？它到底有多大？这些都是蚂蚁正在核实的事情。)”可知，蚂蚁会用触须仔细检查食物，因此“investigate”的意思是仔细检查某物。故选D项。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae. What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. (它们可能会探查，用触须触碰多种食物。这东西尝起来怎么样？它到底有多大？这些都是蚂蚁正在核实的事情。)”可知，提出这两个问题是为了说明蚂蚁在检查食物时会考量的内容，因此这两个问题的发出者是蚂蚁。故选A项。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food? First find an ant nest.You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home.Now you know how far the ants travelled to get to your food station. Next, move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest.Do the ants find it? If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until the ants no longer appear. (想知道蚂蚁外出觅食时会行进多远吗？首先找到一个蚁巢，你可以跟着一些正在搬食物回巢的蚂蚁来确定蚁巢的位置。此时你就能知道蚂蚁到达你设置的喂食点需要行进的距离了。接下来，把喂食点往远离蚁巢的方向挪动大约 30 厘米。蚂蚁还能找到这个喂食点吗？如果能，就再次挪动喂食点。持续挪动喂食点，直到蚂蚁再也找不到为止)”可知，人们可以通过把喂食点移得更远来弄清蚂蚁觅食的最远距离。故选A项。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了多个实验，包括观察蚂蚁喜欢的食物种类、觅食距离、蚂蚁之间传递食物信息的方式等，这些实验都是围绕蚂蚁的行为展开的，因此作者想让读者学会如何研究蚂蚁的行为方式。故选C项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (每小题2 分，满分 10分) E Working in a home garden can do a lot to improve your overall health. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise without going to the gym every day, ____61____. If you are interested in improving your health in this way, you should get close to look at what I am telling you next. Like you would with other types of exercise, ____62____. Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. You should spend at least 5 to 10 minutes warming up before gardening. In order to improve your health by getting exercise in the garden, you should do it regularly. Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week, for instance, ____63____. When working in the garden you need to be careful and intentional about how you lift and stretch. For example, lift in a proper way when moving heavy bags. Use the strength of your legs instead of depending on your back muscles. In this way, ____64____. In order for gardening to count as exercise, you need to raise your heart rate and put out some physical effort while doing it. This means that ____65____. Planting vegetable and fruits can get you a harvest every fall. And you can also consider it as exercise. Isn’t it wonderful? A. 30 minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise B. it’s important to warm up before you start exerting yourself in the garden C. going to the doctors regularly can help you solve the problems D. you can keep away from getting hurt during your working E. you can also create healthy meals thanks to your daily labor F. watering plants is a key point of planting vegetables and fruits G. just standing around watering doesn’t exercise 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了如何将园艺活动有效地转变为有益健康的日常锻炼，并给出了具体建议，包括锻炼前的热身、保持规律性、注意正确姿势以预防伤害，并确保活动强度足以提升心率。 【61题详解】 上文“Not only can you get much needed daily exercise without going to the gym every day, (你不仅可以不去健身房就得到急需的日常锻炼……)”使用了“Not only...”的句型结构，暗示后面需要接“but also...”来引出园艺的另一个好处。E选项“you can also create healthy meals thanks to your daily labor (得益于你每日的劳动，你还能创造出健康的膳食)”在逻辑上可以构成“Not only... but you can also...”的并列关系，指出园艺除了提供锻炼，还能产出健康食物，这是一个额外的健康益处。该选项与上文衔接自然，并完整了句意。故选E项。 【62题详解】 下文“Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead. You should spend at least 5 to 10 minutes warming up before gardening. (在开始之前伸展你的腿、胳膊和手，以便为接下来的工作做好准备。你应该在园艺前至少花5到10分钟热身。)”详细说明了开始园艺前需要进行伸展和热身。B选项“it’s important to warm up before you start exerting yourself in the garden (在开始花园劳作前热身是很重要的)”作为该段的起始句，点明了本段的主题，与下文的详细说明构成了“总-分”关系。故选B项。 【63题详解】 上文“Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week, for instance, (例如，在一周内花几个小时在你的花园里劳作……)”是一个不完整的举例，需要一个结果或说明来使其完整。A选项“30 minutes daily, can give you some much needed regular exercise (每天30分钟，就能给你一些急需的规律锻炼)”可以与此构成一个完整的建议：将“一周内几个小时”具体化为“每天30分钟”，并点明其效果——提供规律的锻炼。虽然“30分钟”与“several hours over the course of the week”在具体时长上不完全等同，但都是在说明规律的、分散的锻炼时间。该选项使句子完整且语义连贯。故选A项。 【64题详解】 上文“For example, lift in a proper way when moving heavy bags. Use the strength of your legs instead of depending on your back muscles. In this way, (例如，搬动重物袋时要姿势正确。用腿部的力量，而不是依赖背部肌肉。这样……)”举例说明了正确的搬运姿势，并以“In this way”引出这样做的好处。D选项“you can keep away from getting hurt during your working (你可以避免在工作时受伤)”顺承“In this way”，直接点明了采用正确姿势所能带来的核心好处——避免受伤。上下文逻辑紧密。故选D项。 【65题详解】 上文“In order for gardening to count as exercise, you need to raise your heart rate and put out some physical effort while doing it. This means that (要使园艺算作锻炼，你需要在劳作时提高心率和付出一些体力。这意味着……)”指出了园艺成为有效锻炼的标准(需提升心率和付出体力)，并以“This means that”引出具体解释或例证。G选项“just standing around watering doesn’t exercise (只是站着浇水并不算锻炼)”通过举反例，具体说明了什么样的园艺活动强度不足，不符合上文的标准，从而帮助读者理解何为有效的“锻炼”。该选项是对上文观点的有力阐释和补充。故选G项。 IV. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(每小题2分, 满分 10 分) 66. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 【答案】January 5th is my mother’s birthday. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、名词。句意：1月5日是我妈妈的生日。根据图片信息mother“妈妈”、birthday“生日”、January“1月”和5可知，可以用“1月5日是我妈妈的生日。”描述。表示“1月5日”用January 5th，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为January 5th，表示“是”用is，为系动词；表示“我妈妈的生日”用my mother’s birthday，作表语。故翻译为January 5th is my mother’s birthday. 67. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 【答案】There is an apple on the desk. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。分析图片内容以及根据提示词there be可知，图片中有一个苹果在桌上。表示“有”应用there be，为固定句型；表示“一个苹果”应用an apple，为主语；表示“在桌上”应用on the desk，为介词短语作地点状语。故填There is an apple on the desk. 68. 根据所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. 【解析】 【详解】 根据图中“禁止拍照”的标志以及所给提示词take, museum可知，句子的核心含义是“在博物馆里禁止拍照”。本句中使用了 be allowed to do sth. 结构的否定形式，“拍照”为take photos；“在博物馆”为in the museum。故填You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. 69. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 【答案】The automobile was invented in 1886. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：汽车是在1886年发明的。图画情景中显示的是一辆汽车，结合所给提示词“invent”和“1886”可知，图画情景想表达“汽车是在1886年发明的”，主语“汽车”可用名词the automobile，表泛指，谓语“发明”用动词invent，和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，时间状语“在1886年”用介词in和1886搭配，时态需用一般过去时。故答案可为：The automobile was invented in 1886. 70. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 ______________________________________ 【答案】They usually go camping together on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】 1. 根据图中的情境可知，一家人（或一群人）正在野营，与提示词usually和weekend相结合，可得知他们经常在周末去露营。 2. 句子主语可采用They指代画面中的人物，谓语动词go camping与图中露营场景相呼应；usually表示经常性行为，on weekends则与提示词weekend搭配，表示具体的时间。故填They usually go camping together on weekends. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共 10分) 71. 你想知道当台风“杜苏芮”来临的时候，你的同学正在做什么，你可以这样问：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________ when Typhoon Doksuri came? 【答案】What were your classmates doing 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。“你的同学正在做什么……？”是特殊疑问句，用what提问，主语“你的同学”用your classmates，结合时间状语“when Typhoon Doksuri came”可知，问过去某个时间点正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，即What were your classmates doing。故填What were your classmates doing。 72. 你想知道你的朋友已经做up主多久了，你可以这样问她：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________an uploader? 【答案】How long have you been 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句构造及时态运用。根据情景提示可知，“多久”用how long提问；“做up主”用be an uploader表达；询问从过去持续到现在的动作时长，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语为you，助动词用have，be动词的过去分词为been。故填How long have you been。 73. 你想告诉大家你正在参加一场重要的考试，你可以这样说：___________________ right now. (根据情景提示，完成句子) 【答案】I am sitting for a crucial test 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。句意：我现在正在参加一场重要的考试。根据情景提示可知，空处应表示“我正在参加一场重要的考试”，时态应用现在进行时，主语“我”用代词I，谓语“参加（考试）”可用动词短语sit for，宾语“一场重要的考试”可用名词短语a crucial test，其中crucial作修饰test的定语。故填I am sitting for a crucial test。 74. 你想告诉大家你今年七月份的时候去了香港，你可以这样说：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________ 【答案】I went to Hong Kong in July this year. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的句子构造。根据情景提示可知，“去了香港”译为go to Hong Kong；“今年七月份”是过去的具体时间，句子需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went；主语为I，时间状语in July this year放句末。故填I went to Hong Kong in July this year. 75. 你想告诉大家，你将在高中时期尽自己最大的努力学好每一门科目，你可以说：(根据情景提示，完成句子) ___________________ during my senior high school 【答案】I will try my best to learn every subject well 【解析】 【详解】考查句子构造。根据情景提示可知，“尽自己最大的努力” 对应固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，主语为I，故用try my best；“学好每一门科目”译为learn every subject well，副词well修饰动词learn，强调“学得好”；“将”表示将来的意愿，用will表达。故填I will try my best to learn every subject well。 VI. 短文填词(共 10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s a difficult time when a family member leaves home. It might be a brother moving to another city for a new job, a ____76____ /dɔ:tə(r)/ going overseas to study or a son moving out after marrying. Whatever the ____77____ /'ri:zn/, and whichever the family member, it can be sad and joyful at once, but you may be left with a sense of emptiness (空虚) when they have ____78____ (go) to other places. To deal with the emptiness, you can keep in ____79____ (communicate) with the person who has left. There are many ways to keep in touch with them, including using Wechat to ____80____ a voice message, making a phone call when you are free. Writing letters is also a good way. Encourage all family members to let out ____81____ (they) feelings about the person leaving and how it affects them. Everyone will have their own things to say, so let each person talk ____82____ (free). If you feel that you, or anyone else in the family, might be experiencing sadness as a ____83____ /ri'zʌlt/ of the family member leaving, get some help. Try to ____84____ your feelings with a trusted family member who is strong and caring. If this doesn’t help, consider talking to your ____85____ in the hospital about ways to deal with the sadness. 【答案】76. daughter 77. reason 78. gone 79. communication 80. send 81. their 82. freely 83. result 84. share 85. doctor 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述家人离家易让人空虚，建议通过保持联系、倾诉感受、寻求帮助等方式应对这种情绪。 【76题详解】 考查音标认读及名词拼写。句意：可能是兄弟为了新工作搬到另一个城市，女儿出国深造，或是儿子婚后搬出去住。根据音标/dɔ:tə(r)/可知对应单词是daughter，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填daughter。 【77题详解】 考查音标认读及名词拼写。句意：无论原因是什么，无论离开的是哪位家庭成员，这件事都既令人难过又令人欣慰。根据音标/ˈriːzn/可确定单词为reason，whatever后接可数名词单数形式。故填reason。 【78题详解】 考查时态。句意：但当他们去了其他地方之后，你可能会陷入空虚感。分析句子结构可知，句子中有助动词have，此处需要用动词go的过去分词形式gone，构成现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。故填gone。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了应对这种空虚感，你可以和离开的人保持联系。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语，communication，表“交流”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填communication。 【80题详解】 考查动词。句意：有很多和他们保持联系的方法，包括用微信发语音消息、有空的时候打个电话。分析句子结构可知，句中to是不定式符号表目的，后面接动词原形send，send a voice message意为“发语音消息”。故填send。 【81题详解】 考查代词。句意：鼓励所有家庭成员倾诉他们的感受，说说家人离开这件事以及它带来的影响。分析句子结构可知，此空需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词feelings，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【82题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个人都会有自己的想法想说，所以让每个人畅所欲言。此空需要用副词修饰动词talk，free的副词形式是freely，意为“自由地、无拘束地”。故填freely。 【83题详解】 考查音标认读及固定短语。句意：如果你觉得自己或家里其他人可能会因为这位家庭成员的离开而感到难过。根据音标/rɪˈzʌlt/可知单词为result，考查固定短语as a result of，表“由于、因为”。故填result。 【84题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽量和你信任的、坚强又体贴的家庭成员分享你的感受。这里考查固定搭配try to do sth.，表“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形，结合空后“your feelings with a trusted family member”可知，此处指“分享感受”，用动词share，share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”。故填share。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果这样做没有帮助，可以考虑咨询医院里的医生，寻求应对悲伤情绪的方法。根据后面的in the hospital可知，此处指去医院咨询专业人士，doctor“医生”符合语境。故填doctor。 VII.段落编写 (8分) 86. 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词: family, decide, important, ago, because 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线 标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My family moved to another city yesterday, which we decided on many years ago. My mother thought it was important to me. Because the city could provide me with good education. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子构造。根据要求可知，提示词有family，意思是“家，家人”，可以用作主语； decide是动词，意思是“决定”可以用作谓语； important是形容词，意思是“重要的”，可以用作表语， ago是副词，意思是“以前”，可以用作时间状语； because是连词，意思是“因为”可用来引导原因状语。 因此我们构建了一个小故事“我家昨天搬到了另一个城市 —— 这个决定我们多年前就已敲定。妈妈认为这对我来说至关重要，因为这座城市能为我提供优质的教育资源。” 故填：My family moved to another city yesterday, which we decided on many years ago. My mother thought it was important to me. Because the city could provide me with good education. Ⅷ.书面表达 (12分) 87. 在我们生活中有很多成功人士，他们之所以能够取得一定的成就，是因为他们具备优秀品质，如：诚信、刻苦等。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你认为一个人要取得成功，需要具备哪些品格，为什么？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Qualities Leading to Success In life, many successful people shine. Their achievements are due to excellent qualities. Honesty is vital. It builds trust, making others willing to work with us and offer help. Hard work is a must too. Only by putting in great effort can we overcome difficulties and improve ourselves. Also, perseverance matters. When facing setbacks, it keeps us going until we reach our goals. In short, these qualities are the keys to unlocking the door of success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，谈谈你认为一个人要取得成功，需要具备哪些品格，为什么。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成就：achievement→accomplishment 卓越的：excellent→exceptional 至关重要的：vital→crucial 重要：matter→count 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It builds trust, making others willing to work with us and offer help. 拓展句：It builds trust, which makes others willing to work with us and offer help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only by putting in great effort can we overcome difficulties and improve ourselves. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] When facing setbacks, it keeps us going until we reach our goals. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略和until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $