精品解析：湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部六乡镇2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分，考试形式：闭卷） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Smoking. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do tonight? A. Go to the party. B. Write a report. C. Do the housework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the airport in the woman's view? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman finish her work on Fridays? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the girl go to the space museum? A. Because the ticket is expensive. B. Because she doesn’t like space. C. Because it is far from her home. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to have? A. The egg soup. B. Some chicken. C. A bowl of noodles. 9. What will the boy do? A. Do his homework. B. Set the table. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject is Amy good at? A. Chinese and math. B. Math and science. C. Chinese and science. 11. How will Jim feel after the conversation? A. Unhappy B. Worried. C. Thankful. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Joe going to do? A. Have an English class. B. Give a speech. C. Return books. 13. Where is Joe going after class? A. To the gym. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 14. What does the girl want to practice? A Running. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s in the woman’s hand? A. A bag. B. A box. C. A ticket. 16. Where does the woman probably come from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 17. Why did the woman change her seat? A. To avoid the smoke. B. To sit by the window. C. To talk with her friend. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Gina from? A. England. B. Australia. C. France. 19. When did Sam come here? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 20. What class is Gina in? A Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 8. II．阅读（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (¥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A. Hua Mei. B. Hu Yan. C. Li Han. 22. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A. Stories of China. B. Chinese Clothing. C. A Little Bit of Beijing. B Zhang Ying has studied broadcasting (广播) for four years at university. However, instead of becoming a news host on TV, she decided to use her knowledge to help millions of children with speech problems. She and her friend started Voice Changer, which offers speech therapy (治疗) for teenagers in China through in-person and online courses. According to Zhang, each child needs to finish at least a three-month course. How many classes a child needs to have will depend on how well the child does. “When we are teaching in-person courses, parents are not allowed to be with their children. The children may feel a bit nervous in a strange environment, but they soon get used to it and start having fun during the training,” Zhang says. They also created an online program for families of children with speech problems. Parents can upload (上传) their children’s information to the testing tool and get a report. As well as online speech therapy, there are also online courses for parents to help their children with speech therapy at home. “It’s important for parents to be with their children during online classes, because they need to be both helpers and classmates,” Zhang says. There are only about 10,000 speech therapists in China. Volunteering as a speech therapist is different from other kinds of volunteering, because it needs special training before services can be offered. “Speech therapy is a special kind of help that needs knowledge in areas like education, psychology (心理学) and language,” Zhang says, adding that their team has also developed a training program for volunteers to grow into professional speech therapists. 23. Why did Zhang Ying start Voice Changer? A. To raise money for students. B. To provide medicine for the poor. C. To help children with speech problems. 24. What do we know about Voice Changer’s courses? A. They last three months. B. They are different for each kid. C. Parents have to stay with their kids during the courses. 25. What should parents do in online courses? A. Learn together with their kids. B. Upload their kids’ medical reports. C. Allow their kids to relax completely. 26. Why are there so few speech therapists in China? A Because speech therapy is a new field. B. Because being a speech therapist is challenging. C. Because it’s hard to find a professional school to learn about speech therapy. C Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice was strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. 27. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C. Because China had a large population but little farmland. 28. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He borrowed enough food from other countries. C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. Its output is much higher. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. ____31____ ____32____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. ____33____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____34____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve Finally, be active. ____35____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won't become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. III．语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could ___36___ breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister ___37___ that I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises, making ___38___ so strange that I couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (发出哼声) like an old lady. By playing around with sounds in the class, I got ___39___ in the part of me, which had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬) before: my voice. A few months later, I was asked to ___40___ for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I ___41___ my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the lyrics! My face turned ___42___. Then the thought struck me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There was really ___43___ else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ___44___. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more ____45____. 36. A. hardly B. usually C. often 37. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered 38. A. sounds B. jokes C. stories 39. A. confidence B. money C. knowledge 40. A. draw B. sing C. dance 41. A. cleaned B. closed C. opened 42. A. red B. blue C. green 43. A. something B. anything C. nothing 44. A. faster B. worse C. better 45. A. funny B. outgoing C. shy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of Tibetan embroiderers (藏族刺绣工). When she was young, she had the chance ____46____ (learn) Tibetan embroidery from her elders. In the eyes of the elders, she was born ____47____ the ability to learn. In 2006, Lhamo Yudron started to work at her father’s Tibetan embroidery company. She worked hard to improve the style of ____48____ (tradition) Tibetan embroidery to make more people like it. Then, she wondered ____49____ she had the ability to do better. Lhamo Yudron set up her own Tibetan embroidery company in 2009 with the support of her family. She was always serious about her work. She traveled to cities like Beijing and Suzhou in search of the right materials. She also traveled around China as well as to ____50____ (Asia) countries like Thailand and Nepal to exhibit (展览) Tibetan embroidery. In 2021, Tibetan embroidery ____51____ (list) into the National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, the products from Lhamo Yudron’s company have made their way to Beijing, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They have ____52____ (wide) become popular with people there. Lhamo Yudron also encourages more local people in her hometown to learn Tibetan embroidery. So far, her company ____53____ (give) training and offered jobs to more than 1,000 people. She often says she takes pride in ____54____ (help) them find jobs. Now Lhamo Yudron is still working hard to spread ____55____ influence of Tibetan embroidery so that more people can come to learn more about Tibetan culture. IV．读写综合 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分） Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) is the world’s largest hydropower station under construction. The first part of it was put into use in southwest China, on Monday, June 28th, 2021. It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. It took only about four years to build the dam (水坝), though it was one of the most difficult engineering projects. The dam is 289 meters high, and the total length of its underground chambers (地下洞室) reaches 217 kilometers. The underground powerhouse is 438 meters long, 88.7 meters high, 34 meters wide above the rock beam (横梁) and 31 meters wide below the rock beam. It is the largest underground chamber group in such projects all over the world. The electricity produced by one 1MW generator (发电机) of the station in one hour can be used by a family for more than 400 years. The dam is a part of a list of dams on the Yangtze River. It is built to help provide electricity to eastern and central China. Also, China wants to prevent the floods during summer. Another reason why China built the dam is to reduce emissions (排放) from burning fossil fuels, such as coal or oil. The station was put into use completely at the end of 2022. 56. Where is the Baihetan Hydropower Station? ________________________________________________________ 57. Was it one of the most difficult engineering projects? ________________________________________________________ 58. How long are all the underground chambers? ________________________________________________________ 59. When was the station put into use completely? ________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the station? Why? ________________________________________________________ 第二节．写作（满分15分） 61. “中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现， 写作要求： 1. 字数在80词左右，书写规范，卷面干净整洁； 2. 包含表格中所有的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，不出现真实人名和校名。 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, sir, smoking is not allowed in our museum. Sorry. I didn't see the sign. I'll stop right now. Sir, smoking is not allowed in our museum. Sorry. I didn't see the sign. I'll stop right now. Two, have you finished your homework? Shall we go to the party before? seven? P. M. oh, no. I have a report to finish tonight so I can attend them. Have you finished your homework? Shall we go to the party before? seven? P. M, oh, no, I have a report to finish tonight so I can attend that. Three, excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby? I need to arrive at the airport in thirty minutes. but IT takes about an hour to get there by bus. You'd Better take a taxi. Excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby? I need to arrive at the airport in thirty minutes. but IT takes about an hour to get there by bus. You'd Better take a taxi. For when do you usually finish your work? well? On most days I work till five PM, but on friday I can leave an hour earlier. When do you usually finish your work? well? On most days I work till five PM, but on fridays I can leave an hour earlier. Hive, have you ever been to the space museum in the city center? No, IT is too far from my home. I often visit the art museum, though the ticket is expensive. Have you ever been to the space museum in the . city center? No, IT is too far from my home. I often visit the art museum, though the ticket is expensive. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Next, please, what can I do for you? Hi, i'd like a hot dog. please. OK. Anything else? Can I have a cola, please? sure. Here's your hot dog and your cola. thanks. How much are they? A cola for three dollars and a hot dog for two dollars, please. O, K, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. thanks. Bye . next, please. What can I do for you? Hi, i'd like a hot dog. please. OK anything else? Can I have a cola, please? sure. Here's your hot dog and your cola. thanks. How much are they? A cola . for three dollars and a hot dog for two dollars, please? Okay, here's the money. Thank you. Here's your change. thanks. bye. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。What do we have for supper? Mom. fish cave, ge and rice sounds great. Could you please make the egg soup for me? I love IT. No problem. I can help . you with IT. I have finished my homework. That would be great. Set the table, please. The supper will be ready in ten minutes. What do we have for supper? Mom, fish, cabbage and rice sounds great. Could you please make the egg soup for me? I love IT. No problem. I can help . you with IT. I have finished my homework. That would be great. Set the table please. The supper will be ready in ten minutes. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。What happened, jim, you look sad. Hi amy. I failed my math exam. I really want to give up. It's so difficult for me. Don't worry, lets find some ways to work IT out. how? What should I do? Hey. I have a good idea. I'm good at math and science, and you always get good grades in chinese, so I will help you with math and you can help me with . my chinese. That's so kind of you. I'm sure i'll make progress with your help. What happened? Jim, you look sad. Hi amy. I failed my math exam. I really want to give up. It's so difficult for me. Don't worry, lets find some ways to work IT out. how? What should I do? Hey. I have a good idea. I'm good at math and science, and you always get good grades in chinese, so I will help you with math and you can help me with . my chinese. That's so kind of you. I'm sure i'll make progress with your help. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hi joe, are you going to school now? Yes, I have english shit. Nine o'clock. What are you going to do after class? I plan to go to the library. The final exam is next month. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. We can go to the swimming pool in the afternoon. Sounds great, but I don't swim well. I think I need some practice. Yeah, see you. bye. Hi joe, are you going to school now? Yes, I have english shet nine o'clock. What are you going to do after class? I plan to go to the library. The final exam is next month. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. We can go to the swiming pool in the afternoon. Sounds great, but I don't swim well. I think I need some . practice. Yeah, see . you bi. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Excuse me, is this seat taken? No, let me help you with . the big box. Thank you. You are so nice. The box is a good, heavy. Do you want to . sit by the window? No, this seat is okay. You can sit by the window . if you like. Okay, my name is jack Brown. Nice to meet you. I'm Linda Miller. Nice to meet you. Do you live in new york? No, i'm from london. I'm going to visit my son. He works here. Did you just get on the train? No, I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible. Excuse me, is this sea taken? No, let me help you with the big box. Thank you. You are so nice. The box is a good. heavy. Do you want to sit . by the window? No, this seat is okay. You can sit by the window if you like. Okay, my name is jack Brown. Nice to meet you. I'm Linda Miller. Nice to meet you. Do you live in new york? No, i'm from london. I'm going to visit my son. He works here. Did you just get on the train? No, I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hello, i'm new here. I'm gina. I'm a student from . england. Hello, my name is sam. I come from . australia. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. When did you come here? I came . here last month with my parents. They worked in the city. I came here yesterday. I'm in class three. What about . you in class eight? Hello, i'm new here. I'm gina. I'm a student from . england. Hello, my name is sam. I come from . australia. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. When did you come here? I came . here last month with my parents. They worked in the city. I came here yesterday. I'm in class three. What about you? I'm in class eight. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分，考试形式：闭卷） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Smoking. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Sir, smoking is not allowed in our museum. B: Sorry I didn't see the sign. I'll stop right now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do tonight? A. Go to the party. B. Write a report. C. Do the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you finished your homework? Shall we go to the party before 7 p.m.? B: Oh no, I have a report to finish tonight so I can’t attend it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the airport in the woman's view? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby? I need to arrive at the airport in 30 minutes. B: But it takes about an hour to get there by bus. You’d better take a taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman finish her work on Fridays? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you usually finish your work? B: Well, on most days I work till 5 p.m., but on Fridays I can leave an hour earlier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the girl go to the space museum? A. Because the ticket is expensive. B. Because she doesn’t like space. C. Because it is far from her home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to the space museum in the city centre? B: No, it is too far from my home. I often visit the art museum, though the ticket is expensive. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 7 How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Next please. What can I do for you? B: Hi, I'd like a hot dog please. Okay? A: Anything else? B: Can I have a cola please? A: Sure, here's your hot dog and your cola. B: Thanks. How much are they? A: A cola for 3 dollars and a hot dog for 2 dollars, please. B: Okay, here's the money. A: Thank you. Here's your change. B: Thanks, bye. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to have? A. The egg soup. B. Some chicken. C. A bowl of noodles. 9. What will the boy do? A. Do his homework. B. Set the table. C. Have lunch. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do we have for supper, Mom? W: Fish, cabbage and rice. M: Sounds great. Could you please make the egg soup for me? I love it. W: No problem. M: I can help you with it. I have finished my homework. W: That would be great. Set the table, please. The supper will be ready in ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject is Amy good at? A. Chinese and math. B. Math and science. C. Chinese and science. 11. How will Jim feel after the conversation? A. Unhappy B. Worried. C. Thankful. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened, Jim? You look sad. B: Hi, Amy. I failed my math exam. I really want to give up. It’s so difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. Let’s find some ways to work it out. B: How? What should I do? A: Hey, I have a good idea. I’m good at math and science, and you always get good grades in Chinese. So I will help you with math, and you can help me with my Chinese. B: That’s so kind of you. I’m sure I’ll make progress with your help. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Joe going to do? A. Have an English class. B. Give a speech. C. Return books. 13. Where is Joe going after class? A. To the gym. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 14. What does the girl want to practice? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Joe, are you going to school now? B: Yes, I have English at 9 o’clock. A: What are you going to do after class? B: I plan to go to the library. The final exam is next month. Do you want to join me? A: Sure. I need to return some books. We can go to the swimming pool in the afternoon. B: Sounds great, but I don’t swim. A: Well, I think I need some practice. B: Yeah, see you. A: Bye. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s in the woman’s hand? A. A bag. B. A box. C. A ticket. 16. Where does the woman probably come from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 17. Why did the woman change her seat? A. To avoid the smoke. B. To sit by the window. C. To talk with her friend. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 详解】A: Excuse me, is this seat taken? B: No, let me help you with the big box. A: Thank you. You are so nice. The box is a bit heavy. B: Do you want to sit by the window? A: No, this seat is okay. You can sit by the window if you like. B: Okay, my name is Jack Brown. Nice to meet you. A: I'm Linda Miller. Nice to meet you. Do you live in New York? B: No, I'm from London. I'm going to visit my son. He works here. Did you just get on the train? A: No, I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Gina from? A. England. B. Australia. C. France. 19. When did Sam come here? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 20. What class is Gina in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 8. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, I'm new here. I'm Gina. I'm a student from England. B: Hello, my name is Sam. I come from Australia. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you too. A: When did you come here? B: I came here last month with my parents. They work in the city. A: I came here yesterday. I'm in Class 3, what about you? B: I'm in Class 8. II．阅读（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (¥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A. Hua Mei. B. Hu Yan. C. Li Han. 22. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A. Stories of China. B. Chinese Clothing. C. A Little Bit of Beijing. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场书籍大促销活动，以及四本新书的相关信息，包括书籍价格、作者和主要内容，同时说明购买三本及以上书籍可享受五折优惠。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing (¥50)”部分中“It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知，《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”部分中“It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知，对于喜欢彩色图画的孩子来说，《北京点滴》是最好的礼物。故选C。 B Zhang Ying has studied broadcasting (广播) for four years at university. However, instead of becoming a news host on TV, she decided to use her knowledge to help millions of children with speech problems. She and her friend started Voice Changer, which offers speech therapy (治疗) for teenagers in China through in-person and online courses. According to Zhang, each child needs to finish at least a three-month course. How many classes a child needs to have will depend on how well the child does. “When we are teaching in-person courses, parents are not allowed to be with their children. The children may feel a bit nervous in a strange environment, but they soon get used to it and start having fun during the training,” Zhang says. They also created an online program for families of children with speech problems. Parents can upload (上传) their children’s information to the testing tool and get a report. As well as online speech therapy, there are also online courses for parents to help their children with speech therapy at home. “It’s important for parents to be with their children during online classes, because they need to be both helpers and classmates,” Zhang says. There are only about 10,000 speech therapists in China. Volunteering as a speech therapist is different from other kinds of volunteering, because it needs special training before services can be offered. “Speech therapy is a special kind of help that needs knowledge in areas like education, psychology (心理学) and language,” Zhang says, adding that their team has also developed a training program for volunteers to grow into professional speech therapists. 23. Why did Zhang Ying start Voice Changer? A. To raise money for students. B. To provide medicine for the poor. C. To help children with speech problems. 24. What do we know about Voice Changer’s courses? A. They last three months. B. They are different for each kid. C. Parents have to stay with their kids during the courses. 25. What should parents do in online courses? A. Learn together with their kids. B. Upload their kids’ medical reports. C. Allow their kids to relax completely. 26. Why are there so few speech therapists in China? A. Because speech therapy is a new field. B. Because being a speech therapist is challenging. C. Because it’s hard to find a professional school to learn about speech therapy. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张颖大学毕业后放弃电视主播工作，利用专业知识创办“Voice Changer”，通过线下和线上课程为言语障碍儿童提供治疗服务，并指出中国言语治疗师短缺的原因在于该领域需要专业的综合培训。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, instead of becoming a news host on TV, she decided to use her knowledge to help millions of children with speech problems. She and her friend started Voice Changer, which offers speech therapy (治疗) for teenagers in China through in-person and online courses.”可知，张颖为了帮助有言语障碍的儿童，她和她的朋友创办了Voice Changer，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How many classes a child needs to have will depend on how well the child does.”可知，Voice Changer的课程会根据每个孩子的情况进行调整，因此每个孩子的课程可能不同，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s important for parents to be with their children during online classes, because they need to be both helpers and classmates,’ Zhang says.”可知，在上网课时，父母要和孩子们一起学习。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Volunteering as a speech therapist is different from other kinds of volunteering, because it needs special training before services can be offered.”和“‘Speech therapy is a special kind of help that needs knowledge in areas like education, psychology (心理学) and language,’ Zhang says,”可知，言语治疗需要教育、心理学等多领域知识，在中国言语治疗师很少，是因为成为一名言语治疗师是有挑战的。故选B。 C Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice was strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. 27. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C. Because China had a large population but little farmland. 28. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He borrowed enough food from other countries. C He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. Its output is much higher. 30. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平研发杂交水稻解决中国粮食短缺问题的伟大贡献。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，中国过去粮食问题严重是因为人口多而耕地少。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量).”和“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平通过研发杂交水稻帮助人们获得足够粮食。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice.”可知，文中未提及杂交水稻在全球种植。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Yuan solved the food problem in China.”可知，本文主要讲述袁隆平在解决中国粮食问题中的重要作用。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spoken English is an important part of English learning. ____31____ ____32____ Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. ____33____ You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. ____34____ Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve Finally, be active. ____35____ Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won't become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A. First of all, read widely. B. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. C. Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D. If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E. A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英语口语学习展开，给出了提升英语口语的多项建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Spoken English is an important part of English learning.”可知，此处需承接该内容，引出后续建议。B选项“如果你在这方面比较薄弱，以下建议可能会对你有帮助。”既衔接了“英语口语重要”的表述，又引出了下文的学习建议，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English.”可知，这部分围绕“阅读”展开。A选项“首先，广泛阅读。”是该部分的总起句，与后文阅读相关的内容匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Second, listen more.”可知，这部分围绕“听”展开。C选项“考虑听英文歌曲并试着跟着唱。”是“多听”的具体方法之一，与后文“也可以写下歌词跟着说”等内容衔接自然。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes.”可知，此处需衔接“与母语人士交流”的内容。E选项“母语者会帮你指出错误并纠正你。”解释了与母语者交流的好处，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Finally, be active.”可知，这部分围绕“积极主动”展开。D选项“如果你需要更多练习，在英语课上要积极主动。”是“积极主动”的具体体现，与后文“通过和老师同学互动提升交流技能”的内容匹配。故选D。 III．语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could ___36___ breathe, much less speak. Then, in seventh grade, my sister ___37___ that I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret. I began a series of exercises making ___38___ so strange that I couldn’t help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (发出哼声) like an old lady. By playing around with sounds in the class, I got ___39___ in the part of me, which had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬) before: my voice. A few months later, I was asked to ___40___ for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I ___41___ my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the lyrics! My face turned ___42___. Then the thought struck me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There was really ___43___ else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ___44___. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more ____45____. 36. A. hardly B. usually C. often 37. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered 38. A. sounds B. jokes C. stories 39. A. confidence B. money C. knowledge 40. A. draw B. sing C. dance 41. A. cleaned B. closed C. opened 42. A. red B. blue C. green 43. A. something B. anything C. nothing 44. A. faster B. worse C. better 45. A. funny B. outgoing C. shy 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述自己如何改变自己害羞的性格的经历。以前作者不敢在人前讲话，课堂上不敢发言，在姐姐的建议下，上了声乐课，不断练习发音提高自信，在一次给老人演唱会上，作者的成功表演让自己充满信心，从此，作者不再是一个害羞的人了。唱歌使她更加外向。 【36题详解】 句意：当我被要求在课堂上讲话时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说说话了。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据上文 “I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger”作者是个害羞的人，不敢在人前讲话。可知句子表达课堂被点名发言害怕得几乎不能呼吸，用表示否定的副词hardly。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，在七年级的时候，我姐姐建议我上声乐课。 allowed允许；advised建议；ordered命令。根据下文 “After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret”在仔细考虑后，作者去上了声乐课。可知表达姐姐建议我上声乐课，用动词advised。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我开始做一系列的练习，发出很奇怪的声音，我忍不住笑了起来。 sounds声音；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据下文 “I learned how to howl like a cowboy and snort like an old lady”像牛仔一样嚎叫、像老太太一样发出哼声；可知句子表达发出声音，用名词sounds。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：通过在课堂上不断练习声音，我对自己以前曾让我尴尬的部分有了信心：我的声音。 confidence自信；money钱；knowledge知识。根据下文“that had been a point of embarrassment before: my voice”可知通过课堂上不断练习，作者不再对自己的声音感到尴尬，她在这方面恢复了自信；用名词confidence。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：几个月后，我被邀请为一些老人唱歌。 draw画画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据下文“I couldn't remember the lyrics”忘了歌词；可知表达唱歌，用动词sing。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我张开嘴什么也唱不出来。 cleaned使干净；closed关；opened开。根据下文“I couldn't remember the lyrics”忘了歌词；可知表达张开嘴唱不出来，用动词opened。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我的脸变红。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的。根据上文“I couldn't remember the lyrics”忘了歌词；可知表达作者因忘歌词感到害羞，脸变红；用形容词red。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：真的没有其它什么可失去的。 something某些东西；anything某些东西，任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有东西。根据“Then the thought struck me: I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd” 我突然想到：我在这群人面前已经够丢脸了。可知表达没什么可以失去，用表示否定的不定代词nothing。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我唱得更好了。 faster更快；worse更糟;better更好。根据“So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me”可知，作者在内心鼓励自己，所以，在唱第二首歌时她放松下来；可知表达唱得更好；用副词的比较级better。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：唱歌使我更加外向。 funny滑稽的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的。根据开头“I used to be the shyest person in the world”和结尾“ I am not a shy person anymore”从“以前是害羞的人”到“不再是一个害羞的人”，可知表达“唱歌让自己更外向”；用形容词outgoing。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lhamo Yudron was born into a family of Tibetan embroiderers (藏族刺绣工). When she was young, she had the chance ____46____ (learn) Tibetan embroidery from her elders. In the eyes of the elders, she was born ____47____ the ability to learn. In 2006, Lhamo Yudron started to work at her father’s Tibetan embroidery company. She worked hard to improve the style of ____48____ (tradition) Tibetan embroidery to make more people like it. Then, she wondered ____49____ she had the ability to do better. Lhamo Yudron set up her own Tibetan embroidery company in 2009 with the support of her family. She was always serious about her work. She traveled to cities like Beijing and Suzhou in search of the right materials. She also traveled around China as well as to ____50____ (Asia) countries like Thailand and Nepal to exhibit (展览) Tibetan embroidery. In 2021, Tibetan embroidery ____51____ (list) into the National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Nowadays, the products from Lhamo Yudron’s company have made their way to Beijing, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They have ____52____ (wide) become popular with people there. Lhamo Yudron also encourages more local people in her hometown to learn Tibetan embroidery. So far, her company ____53____ (give) training and offered jobs to more than 1,000 people. She often says she takes pride in ____54____ (help) them find jobs. Now Lhamo Yudron is still working hard to spread ____55____ influence of Tibetan embroidery so that more people can come to learn more about Tibetan culture. 【答案】46. to learn 47. with 48. traditional 49. if##whether 50. Asian 51. was listed 52. widely 53. has given 54. helping 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了藏族刺绣工Lhamo Yudron如何继承和发展藏族刺绣技艺，并推动其成为国家级非物质文化遗产的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：当她年轻时，有机会从长辈那里学习藏族刺绣。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，固定搭配，空处填不定式形式。故填to learn。 【47题详解】 句意：在长辈眼中，她天生具备学习的能力。be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：她努力改进传统藏族刺绣的风格，让更多人喜欢它。空处修饰名词短语Tibetan embroidery，用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：她想知道自己是否有能力做得更好。wonder后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用if或whether引导。故填if/whether。 【50题详解】 句意：她也走遍中国，还去了泰国、尼泊尔等亚洲国家展览藏族刺绣。空处修饰名词countries，用形容词Asian“亚洲的”，作定语。故填Asian。 【51题详解】 句意：2021年，藏族刺绣被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。主语“Tibetan embroidery”与动词list之间为被动关系，且根据“In 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。故填was listed。 【52题详解】 句意：它们在当地人群中广泛流行起来。空处修饰动词become，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她的公司已经为1000多人提供了培训和工作。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has given。 【54题详解】 句意：她常说，她为帮助他们找到工作而自豪。in是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填helping。 【55题详解】 句意：现在Lhamo Yudron仍在努力传播藏族刺绣的影响，让更多人了解藏族文化。此处特指藏族刺绣的影响，用定冠词the。故填the。 IV．读写综合 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分） Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) is the world’s largest hydropower station under construction. The first part of it was put into use in southwest China, on Monday, June 28th, 2021. It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. It took only about four years to build the dam (水坝), though it was one of the most difficult engineering projects. The dam is 289 meters high, and the total length of its underground chambers (地下洞室) reaches 217 kilometers. The underground powerhouse is 438 meters long, 88.7 meters high, 34 meters wide above the rock beam (横梁) and 31 meters wide below the rock beam. It is the largest underground chamber group in such projects all over the world. The electricity produced by one 1MW generator (发电机) of the station in one hour can be used by a family for more than 400 years. The dam is a part of a list of dams on the Yangtze River. It is built to help provide electricity to eastern and central China. Also, China wants to prevent the floods during summer. Another reason why China built the dam is to reduce emissions (排放) from burning fossil fuels, such as coal or oil. The station was put into use completely at the end of 2022. 56. Where is the Baihetan Hydropower Station? ________________________________________________________ 57. Was it one of the most difficult engineering projects? ________________________________________________________ 58. How long are all the underground chambers? ________________________________________________________ 59. When was the station put into use completely? ________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the station? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. 57. Yes. 58. They are 217 kilometers long in total. 59. At the end of 2022. 60. It is great. Because it is the world’s largest hydropower station under construction./It is very useful. Because it will help provide electricity to eastern and central China/can stop the floods during summer/can reduce emissions from burning fossil fuels. (开放性题目，答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界在建最大水电站——白鹤滩水电站的地理位置、建设规模、工程难度及综合作用。 【56题详解】 根据“It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province.”可知，它位于中国金沙江畔，介于四川宁南县和云南巧家县之间。故填It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“though it was one of the most difficult engineering projects”可知，句中指出该水电站是难度最大的工程项目之一，题目为一般疑问句，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“the total length of its underground chambers (地下洞室) reaches 217 kilometers”可知，地下洞室总长217公里，故填They are 217 kilometers long in total. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“The station was put into use completely at the end of 2022.”可知，水电站于2022年底全面投入使用。故填At the end of 2022. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需先表明对水电站的看法，再结合原文中提到的作用给出理由，答案合理即可。故填It is great. Because it is the world’s largest hydropower station under construction./It is very useful. Because it will help provide electricity to eastern and central China/can stop the floods during summer/can reduce emissions from burning fossil fuels. 第二节．写作（满分15分） 61. “中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现， 写作要求： 1. 字数在80词左右，书写规范，卷面干净整洁； 2. 包含表格中所有的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息，不出现真实人名和校名。 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I would like to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is regarded as the favorite color for the Chinese. It usually represents happiness and good luck. We use many red objects in the important events. For example, in a wedding, the wedding room is always decorated in red. During the Spring Festival, the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings and Chinese knots. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role in China. I truly hope I can help you understand the Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用于陈述文化含义与习俗； ③提示：包含题干提示点——说明红色的象征意义、列举其在重要场合中的应用，并表达对友人的祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎并引出介绍主题“中国红”； 第二步，说明红色的文化象征以及红色在中国文化中的重要性； 第三步，表达帮助对方更好理解的意愿，并发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①be regarded as被视为 ②represents happiness and good luck代表幸福和好运 ③decorated in red用红色装饰 [高分句型] I truly hope I can help you understand the Chinese red better.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $