内容正文:
精讲册
英语WY
第一部分 教材知识精讲
编者按:“跟踪训练”栏目特别针对每页所讲的考点设置练习题,将不同考点的题目混合设置训练,更好地检测考点掌握情况。
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
熟词生义
03
核心词句攻关
04
真题范文助写作
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八年级(下) Modules 8~10
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聚焦重难点
辨析separate与divide
We got separated when we went to different schools last term,but we stayed in touch.(Module 9 P72)
词汇 含义 用法
separate v.把……与……
分开 指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分开,被分割的对象没有统一性。常用搭配:separate…from…
adj.分开的;单独的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide v.分开,分散 指把一个整体分开或分成若干部分。常用搭配:divide…into…
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【图解助记】
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辨析lonely与alone[2019.58]
Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.(Module 9 P72)
词汇 词性 含义及用法 相关搭配
lonely adj. “孤独的;寂寞的”,强调内心的感受,常在句中作表语或定语 be/feel lonely
感到孤独
“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语 a lonely island
一座荒凉的岛屿
alone
(2019.58) adj. “单独的;独自的”,不带感情色彩,只陈述事实,在句中作表语 be alone独处
adv. “独自地”,在句中作状语,相当于by oneself live alone独居
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(考点1~2)
1.Everyone was sad when they had to be separated their friends after graduation.
A.onto B.from
C.into D.with
B
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2.—Do you feel when you live ?
—No,I have two dogs and three cats.They’re all my friends.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; alone
C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
C
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3.To make your goals easier to achieve,you’d better divide them ______ smaller tasks.
A.into B.from
C.on D.by
A
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4.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents don’t worry about us when we are .
A.lonely B.alone
C.glad D.quiet
B
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5.The young man is new here and he has few friends,so sometimes he feels .
A.tired B.alone
C.lonely D.relaxed
C
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6.—How do you plan your study and relaxing time?
—I always try to separate my study time my relaxing time so that I can do each one seriously.
A.into B.from
C.on D.by
B
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7.The old man wanted to raise the dog when he saw it walk on the street.
A.quickly B.directly
C.alone D.safely
C
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8.This is a(n) mountain village and I can hardly see any people here.
A.ancient B.lonely
C.alone D.beautiful
9.When I’m a (独自) at home,I never open the door for strangers.
B
lone
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Regret的用法[2023.80]
I’m sure she regrets hurting you.(Module 9 P72)
【变形】regret v.→regretted(过去式/过去分词)→regretting(现在分词)
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patient的用法[2016.39]
So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.(Module 9 P72)
【变形】patient adj.→patience n.耐心→impatient adj.没有耐心的
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(考点3~4)
10.—Could you please tell me who you will miss the most after graduating from junior high school?
—Miss Wu.She is always patient me in English class.
A.from B.with
C.to D.of
B
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11.After calming down,Peter regretted he had just said to his parents.
A.what B.when
C.why D.who
A
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12.I regret to t (告诉) you that the basketball game has been put off because of the bad weather.
13.Rome wasn’t built in a day.We should be patient to a (实现) our goals step by step.
14.Tony regretted l (说谎) to his friend,as it caused an argument between them.
ell
chieve
ying
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15.The doctor is very serious about his work and always thinks of his
p (病人) first.
16.Social workers in our community are patient to e (解释) how to use the machine.
atients
xplain
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熟词生义
1.shape[2017.92] n.外形;形状
生义:A.(v.)使成为……形状(或样子);塑造
B.(n.)状况;情况
(1)Li Na is my favorite player.It’s she who helped shape my dream.[2024合肥包河区二模完形B]___
(2)Eric’s health is in good shape through a year’s exercise. ___
A
B
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2.pull v.(用手)拉,牵,扯;拖
生义:A.(v.)拔出;抽出
B.(n.)拉;拽
(1)A strong pull brought one bucket(木桶) to the top while the other down to the water.[2017安徽阅读E] ___
(2)It takes my grandmother many days to pull the weeds(杂草) in the land. ___
B
A
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3.bright adj.欢快的;明亮的
adv.光亮地;明亮地
生义:A.(adj.)聪明的
B.(adj.)鲜艳的
C.(adj.)有希望的
(1)All my classmates are working hard to fight for a bright future. ___
(2)Mary is such a bright student that she can solve difficult problems easily.
___
(3)The bright red flowers stood out beautifully in the garden. ___
C
A
B
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核心词句攻关
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021安徽22题]The dancing teacher gives us instruction until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly
C.bravely D.suddenly
A
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
2.[2021安徽25题]Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
D
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
3.[2016安徽39题]Don’t hurry him.You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful
C.patient D.famous
C
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
4.[2025合肥瑶海区一模]—Could you tell me you celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.
A.why B.where
C.how D.whether
C
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
5.—How do you like life in the countryside?
—Quite good.It’s quiet and,every now and then,a bird’s song can break the of the village.
A.alarm B.match
C.pressure D.silence
D
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
6.熟词生义—Your new dress looks so lively! I love the colours on it.
—Thank you! I picked it because the colours make me happy.
A.soft B.bright
C.dark D.cool
B
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
7.When Sara moved to a new city,her best friend gave her a handmade bag.She will always this gift because it’s a symbol of their friendship.
A.hide B.expect
C.treasure D.refuse
C
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
8.—I wonder you always give away your clothes to the community.
—I hope they can come to poor areas where people need them.
A.how long B.when
C.whether D.why
D
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2023安徽80题]I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days,for they are just part of my life.
2.[2017安徽92题]My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its s (形状).
3.My parents always tell me not to t (相信) a stranger’s words easily.
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
egret
hape
rust
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
4.If you can put your heart into doing every small thing well,you will
a (避免) many mistakes.
5.While reading,we can c (圈出) the key words to better understand the ideas.
6.Teachers are glad to see that students are t (渴望) for knowledge.
void
ircle
hirsty
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
7.Don’t w (浪费) time worrying about whether others like you or not,but just do what you are supposed to do.
8.Of all the ways,an excellent teacher can choose the simplest one to
e (解释) the most difficult things.
aste
xplain
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Ⅲ.完形填空
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand(泥沙).About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1. the Loess Plateau(黄土高原).A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2. the Loess Plateau is loose(松动的) and easy to be washed away.
( )1.A.cares about B.comes from C.walks into D.thinks of
( )2.A.although B.until C.unless D.because
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
B
D
comes from
because
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
The Yellow River originates(发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) and its 3. is similar to the Chinese character “几”.It runs from west to 4. through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea.The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long,and the 5. it runs through covers about 752,443 km2.
( )3.A.time B.voice C.shape D.colour
( )4.A.east B.north C.northeast D.northwest
( )5.A.space B.area C.length D.farm
C
A
B
shape
east
area
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Ⅱ
Ⅰ
Ⅲ
In Chinese 6. ,the Yellow River is the most important birthplace.Ancient Chinese people lived in this land,worked 7. and created a rich culture.Today,the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming.The Yellow River also 8. water for factories and people’s lives.What’s more,the Yellow River also 9. an important role in Chinese culture.People created a lot of poems,paintings,and songs about it.The Yellow River is a 10. of Chinese spirit,and we call it the “Mother River”.
( )6.A.language B.music C.art D.history
( )7.A.proudly B.quickly C.hard D.directly
( )8.A.changes B.provides C.produces D.weighs
( )9.A.plays B.promises C.realizes D.explains
( )10.A.progress B.century C.symbol D.location
D
C
B
A
C
history
hard
provides
plays
symbol
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真题范文助写作
贴合八(下)Module 10话题:工作和职业
[2024山东临沂范文改编]假定你是李平,Eric写邮件询问你关于你的梦想职业的信息,请用英语给Eric回复。邮件中需包含你选择此职业的原因,以及做此决定是受了谁的影响。
My Dream Job
Dear Eric,
Thanks for your email.1. (我很开心告诉你一些事情) about my dream job.(引出下文:开篇问候,引出邮件主要内容)
I’m very glad/happy to tell you something
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I 2. (梦想成为一名教师) since I was a child.❶The reason why I want to be a teacher is that I think teaching is ❷a sacred profession.And I enjoy staying with children. Besides,I want to be a teacher because of the 3.p (力量) of an example—Miss Li,my English teacher.She often helps me with my English,and influences me a lot.I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She 4. (让我振作) and told me some good ways to improve my English.With her help,I 5.__________________(取得巨大进步) in English.I have ❸made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.(说明原因及受何人影响:详细介绍自己想成为一名老师的原因以及自己与李老师之间的故事)
have dreamed/dreamt of being a teacher
ower
cheered me up
made great progress
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Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher,I will ❹redouble my efforts to 6. (实现我的梦想).(呼应上文:表达实现梦想不易,但自己会加倍努力的决心)
Best wishes!
Li Ping
realize/achieve my dream/make my dream come true
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①The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
②a sacred profession 一个神圣的职业
③make up one’s mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事
④redouble one’s efforts 加倍某人的努力
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仿写1:我们应该努力学习的原因是知识能改变我们的未来。[用The reason why...is that...仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why we should study hard is that knowledge can change our future.
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仿写2:为了取得好成绩,我下定决心努力学习。[用make up one’s mind to do sth.仿写]
______________________________________________________________
To get good grades,I made up my mind to study hard.
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更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题5:自我提升与职业规划
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