第二部分 专题三 形容词和副词-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词核心考点，覆盖用法、词义辨析及比较等级，对接中考说明明确考查要求，分析近10年真题考点权重，如形容词每年4-9道、副词2-5道，归纳单项填空、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧归纳”模式，通过2017安徽中考真题“never seen a better one”解析比较级表最高级用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供v.-ing/-ed形容词区别等易错点分析及语境逻辑答题策略，助力学生掌握技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

精讲册 英语WY 第二部分 语法专题剖析 更符合安徽新中考 [考查题型：单项填空、完形填空、单词拼写] 专题三 形容词和副词 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 核心考点精讲 形容词和形容词短语[必考：每年4～9道] 1.形容词的用法 　　形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法如下： 用法 位置 例句 作定语 位于名词或enough前 This is an interesting book. 位于复合不定代词之后 I have something important to tell you. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 用法 位置 例句 作表语 位于系动词后。常见的系动词有：be动词、三变化(turn，get，become)、感官动词以及stay，go，seem等 It is sunny today. You look very happy. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. Lucy always stays positive. 作宾语 补足语 常位于keep，find，make，think，leave等动词的宾语后 I found this story boring. We should keep our classroom clean. 作状语 相当于状语从句，可位于句首、句末或句中 The students finished their group project，happy and proud. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 【拓展】 (1)常见的只能作表语的形容词有：alone，asleep，afraid，awake，alive，well，ill。如：Don’t be afraid！ (2)有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类词有：young/old，rich/poor，healthy/ill，living/dead等。如：The wise are always listening，not speaking. (3)v.-ing 形容词与 v.-ed 形容词的区别[讲解详见本书第一部分P7] 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 2.形容词词义辨析 分析安徽近10年真题可知，形容词词义辨析均为语境辨析，主要在单项填空和完形填空中考查。对于语境辨析类试题，考生首先要掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。 3.形容词短语辨析 形容词常与of，with，about，for，at，to等介词搭配，构成短语。[详见《课标词汇记背》P85“类别二 形容词短语”] 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—You see，Peter is an outgoing boy. —Yeah，love is never 　　　　from his childhood. A.absent　 B.different　 C.free　 D.safe A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 2.—I don’t know which club to choose.Can you give me some advice？ —You need to be 　　　　about your interests first. A.careful B.nervous C.clear D.crazy C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 3.熟词生义—Life is like a road.It is not always 　　　　. —I agree with you.We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties. A.silent B.special C.smooth D.important C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 4.—It’s not 　　　　for our parents to do all the housework. —You’re right.All family members should share it. A.fair B.true C.strange D.strong A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 5.What an exciting experience it was to explore the Forbidden City！ I learned so much about 　　　　Chinese history. A.beautiful　 B.ancient　 C.perfect　 D.private B 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 6.—Mum，what should I do？ The running race will start soon. —Don’t be 　　　　.Just take a deep breath and relax yourself. A.blind B.weak C.nervous D.polite C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 7.—We are proud to see Chinese is more and more popular all over the world. —Exactly！ It’s becoming a 　　　　language skill in different fields. A.modern B.difficult C.necessary D.single C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 8.It is good manners to be 　　　　while watching the raising of our national flag. A.serious B.simple C.close D.wise A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 9.—Although ants have 　　　　bodies，they can move heavy things together. —That’s true.It’s the magic of teamwork. A.weak B.wild C.tiny D.similar C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2025河北改编]Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.His students would 10.　 forget their first class he gave them.He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 11. 　 students，and asked them，“What is the answer？” (　　)10.A.often　　 B.hardly C.never D.always (　　)11.A.new B.wise C.honest D.famous C A never new 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 Whenever he asked this question，some of his students said 6 was the 　12.　 .Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 13. 　 8 as the answer.Moreover，there were still others who were just sitting on their seats，14.　 making mistakes，without a word. (　　)12.A.age B.key C.time　 D.score (　　)13.A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected (　　)14.A.angry with B.proud of C.good with D.afraid of B B D key chose afraid of 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 While the students were discussing what the answer was，Mr Johnson always waited for their reply 15. .Finally，he sighed(叹气) and said，“Your discussion is 16. because none of you focused your attention on the point： What 17. 　 the question is asked about.Did I ask you to do anything about the two 18. ？ Were they asked to be added， (　　)15.A.smoothly B.patiently C.strictly D.silently (　　)16.A.useless B.hot C.strange D.true (　　)17.A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly (　　)18.A.letters B.shapes C.lines D.numbers B A B D patiently useless exactly numbers 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 subtracted(减) or to do some other calculations(计算)？ If you don’t know the question exactly，how can you give a 19.　 answer？” So let that be a lesson to all of us： It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. (　　)19.A.quick B.short C.right D.ready C right 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 副词的基本用法及辨析[必考：每年2～5道] 副词主要用以说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为方式、程度及说话者的态度、观点。 1.副词的基本用法 用法 位置 例句 作 状 语 位于动词之后，修饰动词 It’s raining heavilynow. 位于形容词或其他副词之前，修饰形容词或其他副词 I’m almost ready. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 用法 位置 例句 作状语 位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily，we both love basketball. 动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. 作表语 位于系动词之后，主要指主语的方向、方位、动作或状态 I’ll be back in five minutes. 作定语 表示时间或地点的副词，一般后置作定语 Life here is full of joy. 作宾语补足语 位于动宾结构后，补充说明宾语的位置、状态、性质或特征 I saw her out with her friends. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 2.副词的分类 分类 位置及用法 示例 频度 副词 通常位于行为动词前，be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词之后 always，usually，often， sometimes，seldom， hardly ever，never 方式 副词 位于不及物动词之后或及物动词之前，表示动作的行为方式或状态 quickly，happily，loudly， suddenly，luckily，badly，easily 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 分类 位置及用法 示例 程度 副词 位于被修饰的形容词或副词前，表示强度或程度 heavily，quite，enough，almost，hardly，a lot，too，much 时间 副词 常位于句尾，表示动作发生的时间 then，today，now，yesterday，before，ago，soon，later，already 地点 副词 常位于句尾，表示动作发生的地点或位置关系 here，there，home，back，off，anywhere，inside 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 分类 位置及用法 示例 连接 副词 常位于句首或句中 also，then，however，instead，besides，anyway，therefore，still，finally 疑问 副词 位于句首或句中，引导特殊疑问句或宾语、状语等从句 when，where，why，how 其他 perhaps，abroad，alone 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 【拓展】 (1)有些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词，如： friendly，lonely，lovely，lively，ugly等 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 (2)同形形容词和副词 ①词义相近的同形形容词和副词 形容词 副词 We had an early breakfast.(早的) We had breakfast early.(早地) We went by a fast train.(快的) Don’t speak so fast.(快地) 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 ②词义不同的同形形容词和副词 形容词 副词 I want a straight answer.(坦诚的) He went straight to Hefei.(直接地) I don’t feel well today.(健康的) Our plans go well.(顺利地) It is as hard as a stone.(坚硬的) The test is so hard.(困难的) She studies hard.(努力地) He holds the paper hard.(用力地) 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 (3)有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词，但加了-ly之后意义相差很大，如： 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 3.副词词义辨析 分析安徽近10年真题，副词词义辨析主要在单项填空和完形填空中考查，且主要考查的是-ly副词词义辨析，偶尔涉及频度副词和其他副词词义辨析。 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 Ⅰ.单项填空 20.—If we keep the park clean，our city will become more beautiful. —You’re right.We should 　　　　forget to do our part for the environment. A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes B 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 21.A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive； 　　　　，you can use it several times. A.besides B.anyway C.however D.instead A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 22.The two photos look quite similar.I can 　　　　find any differences between them. A.almost B.only C.hardly D.really C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 23.After several months of hard work，the students 　　　　turned the empty land into a beautiful garden. A.suddenly B.certainly C.strangely D.completely D 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 24.—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well. —Take it easy.　　　　，tomorrow is another day. A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Otherwise B 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 25.Weight control isn’t 　　　　about losing weight but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases. A.simply B.correctly C.smoothly D.hardly A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 26.A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan 　　　　to improve her study. A.bravely B.politely C.carefully D.easily C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 27.Unlike the people with negative ideas，Wendy treats difficulties as opportunities and acts 　　　　. A.differently B.widely C.exactly D.luckily A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 28.—Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest(比赛)！ —Thank you！ I spent 　　　　half a year preparing for it. A.wisely B.loudly C.nearly D.mostly C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 29.AI technology has 　　　　been used in many kinds of fields these days. A.gradually B.normally C.seriously D.comfortably A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 30.—Ella，you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. —Yes.Reading can open up my mind.　　　　，the more I read，the more I want to know. A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Later B 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 31.—Nowadays，people use mobile phones too much. —I feel 　　　　the same.We’d better not depend too much on them. A.quickly B.properly C.clearly D.exactly D 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 Ⅱ.完形填 [2025山东枣庄改编]At the age of 13，I received a letter from my parents.The letter 32. 　 my school life. (　　)32.A.took B.broke C.changed D.stopped C changed 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 It was the end of the first term at my new school.I got a very 33. 　 score in the final exam.It was the worst score that I had ever had.And it felt like everyone in the class laughed at me.I felt so 34. 　 that I lost my hope. (　　)33.A.good　 B.bad　 C.easy　 D.small (　　)34.A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.bored B A bad sad 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 One day，when I arrived home，my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened.I told them the truth.Instead of being 35. 　 with me，they said nothing.The next morning，when I 36. 　， (　　)35.A.satisfied B.bored C.patient D.angry (　　)36.A.put up B.got up C.broke down D.turned down D B angry got up 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 I found there was a letter on my desk.It was from my parents.In the letter，they told me，“Everyone in the world wants to win，37. 　 none of them can always win，so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day.” 38. 　，I felt warm in my heart.The 39. 　 cheered me up.After I thought about my failure 40. 　，I found out the reasons and made a plan.By doing so，I learned a lot and became more and more confident. (　　)37.A.but B.or C.so D.though (　　)38.A.Honestly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Clearly (　　)39.A.grade B.gift C.letter D.book (　　)40.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.carefully A C C D but Suddenly letter carefully 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 From my experience，I learned that to be 41. 　 is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in myself，and I will win.I’ll remember this forever. (　　)41.A.confident B.patient C.brave D.polite A confident 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 形容词和副词的比较等级[2020.46，2017.35] 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 (1)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er，-est young younger youngest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r，-st large larger largest 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词   以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er，-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾，先变y为i，再加-er，-est happy easy healthy happier easier healthier happiest easiest healthiest 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加 more，most careful important more careful more important most careful most important 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 (1)原级的用法 比较程度 表达方式和含义 例句 同 等 程 度 肯定 形式 as＋原级＋as “和……一样……” Tom runs as fast as Mike. 否定 形式 not＋so/as＋原级＋as “不如……那样……” This room is not as/so big as that one. 不同程度 倍数＋as＋原级＋as“是……的几倍……” This apple is twice as big as that one. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 【拓展】形容词/副词原级一般可用very，so，too，enough，quite等程度副词修饰。 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 (2)比较级的用法 用法 例句 “比较级＋than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……，越……” The more fruit you eat，the healthier you will be. “比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 用法 例句 “the＋比较级＋of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who＋be动词/实义动词＋比较级，A or B？”，表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun，the moon or the earth？ 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 用法 例句 “比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数” ＝“比较级＋than the other＋可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”(比较级形式表最高级含义) Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.＝Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “倍数＋比较级＋than”，表示“比……大/小/长/短等几倍” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me，so I want to change for a smaller one. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much，a little，a lot，even，still，far，a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer than yesterday. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 (3)最高级的用法 用法 例句 “the＋最高级＋of/in＋比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……的”(三者或三者以上) This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 用法 例句 “the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋比较范围”，表示“……中第几……的” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who＋be＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”，表示“三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class，Tom，Kate or Bill？ 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 用法 例句 否定词＋比较级(＋than)或can’t/couldn’t＋比较级(否定词有not，no，never，nothing等) Nobody could do the work better than he did. 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the best one for me. 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 ① 形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 ② 副词最高级前的the可省略。 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 42.[2017安徽35题]—What do you think of the movie？ —Great！ I have never seen a 　　　　one. A.good　　 B.bad　　 C.better　　 D.worse C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 43.—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race？ —Of course.She always runs 　　　　in our school. A.faster B.fastest C.higher D.highest B 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 44.—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does.She pronounces words 　　　　than before. A.more clearly B.most clearly C.more happily D.most happily A 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 45.—Mary seldom makes mistakes in her homework. —I think so.Of all my friends，she does every-thing 　　　　. A.carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.most carefully D 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 46.—Does my question sound polite enough？ —I don’t think so.You can ask 　　　　by using “could” instead of “can”. A.impolitely B.more impolitely C.politely D.more politely D 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 47.—Mr He，I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind.Please come here 　　　　tomorrow. A.early B.earlier C.late D.later B 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 48.With the encouragement of his parents，Peter worked even 　　　　and got high marks in the exam. A.hard B.harder C.fast D.faster B 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 49.—Which class in our grade did 　　　　in the school food festival last Wednesday？ —Class Five did.They raised the most money，1，560 yuan. A.successfully B.more successfully C.less successfully D.most successfully D 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 50.—China is over 5，000 years old.It’s one of 　　　　countries in the world. —Yes，it has a much 　　　　history than many countries. A.old； long B.older； longer C.oldest； longer D.the oldest； longer D 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 51.Learning is like mountain climbing.　　　　 you climb，　　　　you will see. A.The high； the far B.The higher； the far C.The higher； the farther D.The high； the farther C 更符合安徽新中考 返回首页 $