Unit 3 My weekend plan（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 3 My weekend plan的内容，涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、关键句型、语法要点及易错点，按语言要素分类构建从基础词汇到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过细化分类（如词汇标注搭配与用法，句型分问答及陈述功能）和关联整合（语法要点结合时间状语用法）呈现知识体系，突出实用性设计，如易错点中明确时间状语介词误用等具体错误及正确表达，培养学生语言能力和学习能力，既便于学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准支持。

人教PEP版六年级英语上册（2025秋）Unit 3 My weekend plan 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1. weekend (周末) — 名词，指周六和周日，常用搭配：on the weekend / at the weekend，注意与week (周) 区分 2. plan (计划) — 可作名词或动词，名词搭配：make a plan (制定计划)；动词用法：plan to do sth. (计划做某事) 3. film (电影) — 名词，英式英语中常用，美式英语中也可用movie，常用搭配：see a film (看电影) 4. trip (旅行) — 名词，指短途旅行，常用搭配：a school trip (学校旅行)、a trip to the zoo (去动物园的旅行) 5. supermarket (超市) — 名词，大型零售商店，注意发音为/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/，复数形式为supermarkets 6. evening (晚上；傍晚) — 名词，指日落到就寝前的时间，常用搭配：in the evening，区分night (夜晚，指深夜) 7. tomorrow (明天) — 时间副词，前面不加介词，如I will go shopping tomorrow. (不能说on tomorrow) 8. dictionary (词典；字典) — 名词，复数形式为dictionaries，常用搭配：an English dictionary (英语词典) 9. comic (滑稽的；连环画册) — 作名词时指连环画册，常用搭配：comic book (漫画书)，复数形式为comics 10. word book (单词书) — 名词短语，用于记单词的工具书，复数形式为word books 11. space (太空；空间) — 名词，指宇宙空间时为不可数名词，常用搭配：space travel (太空旅行) 12. travel (旅行；游历) — 可作动词或名词，动词用法：travel around the world (环游世界)；名词用法：a travel plan (旅行计划) 二、重点短语 1. see a film — 看电影，同义短语为watch a movie，是本单元核心休闲活动表达 2. take a trip — 去旅行，强调出行的动作，同义短语为go on a trip 3. go to the supermarket — 去超市，是日常购物场景的常用短语，可替换为go to the bookstore (去书店) 4. visit grandparents — 看望祖父母，visit为及物动词，后面直接接人或地点，如visit my teacher (拜访我的老师) 5. this weekend — 这个周末，时间短语，前面不加介词，可用于一般将来时的句子开头 6. next week — 下周，时间短语，同样不加介词，区分this week (这周)、last week (上周) 7. comic book — 漫画书，固定名词短语，注意comic作定语修饰book，复数形式为comic books 8. word book — 单词书，用于学习英语词汇的工具书，注意word和book均为单数形式，复数直接加s 9. space travel — 太空旅行，space为不可数名词，travel在此处为名词，该短语常用于科普相关话题 10. half price — 半价，固定表达，用于购物场景，如The book is half price today. (这本书今天半价) 11. have a good time — 玩得开心，同义短语为enjoy oneself，常用于表达祝福，如Have a good time on your trip! 12. make a snowman — 堆雪人，季节性活动短语，本单元可结合周末计划场景使用，复数形式为make snowmen 三、关键句型 1. — What are you going to do tomorrow? — I'm going to have an art lesson. 用法：核心句型，用于询问对方的未来计划，答语需用“be going to + 动词原形”结构；tomorrow可替换为this weekend、next week等时间短语；问句中you可根据主语调整为he/she/they，be动词对应变为is/are 2. — Where are you going? — I'm going to the cinema. 用法：询问未来计划的出行地点，答语用“be going to + 地点名词”；地点可替换为bookstore、supermarket等，注意地点副词前不加to，如I'm going there. (不能说going to there) 3. — When are you going? — Next Wednesday. 用法：询问未来计划的时间，答语直接用时间短语，无需加介词；时间短语可替换为this evening、tomorrow morning等 4. We're going to see a film about space travel. 用法：“be going to + 动词原形”结构的陈述句，about space travel为介词短语作定语，修饰film；可替换为a film about animals (一部关于动物的电影) 5. Why not go on Tuesday? It's half price then! 用法：Why not + 动词原形，用于提出建议，语气委婉；同义表达为Why don't you + 动词原形；后半句用一般现在时说明原因，then指代on Tuesday 6. I have to do my homework now. 用法：have to + 动词原形，表示“不得不”，强调客观条件的限制，区分must (强调主观意愿)；now可替换为today、this afternoon等时间状语 四、语法要点 1. 一般将来时（be going to 结构） ① 基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ② 肯定句：I am going to read a comic book. / She is going to take a trip. / They are going to visit grandparents. ③ 否定句：在am/is/are后加not，即am not/is not/are not going to + 动词原形，如He is not going to see a film. ④ 一般疑问句：将am/is/are提到句首，肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am not/is not/are not. 如—Are you going to the supermarket? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. ⑤ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？如What is he going to do? / Where are they going? 2. 时间状语的用法 ① 表示未来的时间短语：tomorrow, this weekend, next week, this evening, next Wednesday等，前面不加介词 ② 区分易混时间词：evening (傍晚) 搭配in the evening；night (深夜) 搭配at night；weekend (周末) 搭配on the weekend/at the weekend 3. 提建议的句型 ① Why not + 动词原形？= Why don't you + 动词原形？ 如Why not buy a dictionary? = Why don't you buy a dictionary? ② Let's + 动词原形. 如Let's go to the bookstore together. 4. have to 与 must 的区别 ① have to 强调“客观需要”，有人称和时态变化，如I have to go now. / She has to finish her homework first. ② must 强调“主观意愿”，无人称变化，如I must study hard. / You must follow the rules. 五、易错点提醒 1. be going to 结构的动词形式错误：容易在to后面接动词-ing形式或第三人称单数形式，如错误表达I am going to seeing a film. 正确表达为I am going to see a film. 2. 时间状语的介词误用：容易在tomorrow, this weekend, next week等短语前加介词on或in，如错误表达on tomorrow / in this weekend，正确表达为tomorrow / this weekend 3. comic book 的复数形式错误：容易写成comics books，正确复数形式为comic books，因为comic在此处作定语，不需要变复数 4. have to 的人称变化错误：第三人称单数主语时，容易忽略have to变为has to，如错误表达She have to go to school. 正确表达为She has to go to school. 5. Why not 句型的用法错误：容易在Why not后面接to do形式，如错误表达Why not to go shopping? 正确表达为Why not go shopping? 6. see a film 与 watch TV 的搭配混淆：see 用于“看电影、看戏剧”等有情节的场景；watch 用于“看电视、看比赛”等动态场景，不能说watch a film 或 see TV 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $