Unit1 The Media and the Message一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了选择性必修4 Unit 1核心词汇及派生词，以语境记忆法为核心，将单词、词性、释义与中英文语境填空任务深度融合，通过问题导向的填空练习，引导学生在语境中自主辨析词形变化和语义差异，构建“词汇-语境-运用”的知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养相结合，每个词汇模块均设计中英文对照填空练习及参考答案，学生可通过即时自测诊断词汇掌握情况，在真实语境中提升词汇运用的准确性，培养学习能力。教师可依据学生填空反馈精准定位薄弱点，助力因材施教，有效提升备考实效。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 沪教版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 1 The media and the message 1. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的；n. 未成年人；辅修科目；v. 辅修。minority n. 少数；少数派。 英文：The ________ detail about the campus event only affected a ________ of students, and the senior who chose to ________ in journalism thought this slight issue was worth reporting in the school newspaper. 中文：校园活动中的这个次要细节只影响了少数学生，那位选择辅修新闻学的大四学生认为这个细微之处值得在校报上报道。 2. testimony n. 证明；证据。testify v. 作证；证明；证实。testimonial adj. 证明的；褒奖的；n. 推荐信；奖状。 英文：The key witness agreed to ________ in the commercial lawsuit, and his ________ was strongly supported by a ________ letter from his former employer, which helped the court prove the defendant’s liability. 中文：关键证人同意在这起商业诉讼中出庭作证，他的证词得到了前雇主出具的推荐信的有力佐证，助力法庭证实了被告的责任。 3. sweep v. 猛烈吹过；席卷；打扫；n. 打扫；席卷。sweeper n. 清洁工；清扫器。 英文：A strong autumn wind ________ across the city, leaving piles of fallen leaves on the streets; the street ________ had to work overtime to finish the thorough ________ of the main roads. 中文：一场强劲的秋风席卷了整座城市，街道上堆满了落叶，清洁工不得不加班加点，完成主干道的彻底清扫工作。 4. compelling adj. 扣人心弦的；令人信服的。compel v. 强迫；迫使。compulsion n. 强迫；强制。compulsive adj. 强迫性的。 英文：The investigative journalist wrote a ________ report on environmental pollution, which did not ________ readers to accept her views and avoided any ________ tone that might stem from a sense of moral ________. 中文：这位调查记者撰写了一篇关于环境污染的令人信服的报道，文中没有强迫读者认同自己观点的表述，也规避了任何源于道德强制心理的强硬语气。 5. cite v. 提及（原因）；举出（示例）；列举。citation n. 引用；引证；传票。cited adj. 引用的；引证的。 英文：The research report ________ three typical cases to support its core argument, and all the ________ data came from official statistical departments, making each ________ highly credible. 中文：这份研究报告列举了三个典型案例来支撑核心论点，所有被引用的数据均来自官方统计部门，让每一处引证都具备极高的可信度。 6. reliable adj. 真实可信的；可靠的。rely v. 依赖；依靠。reliance n. 依赖；依靠。reliably adv. 可靠地。 英文：We can ________ on the ________ senior journalist to report social events ________, and our ________ on her professionalism stems from her consistent accuracy and impartiality. 中文：我们可以依靠这位可靠的资深记者准确可靠地报道社会事件，我们对她专业素养的信赖，源于她始终如一的精准度和公正性。 7. examine v. 审查；调查；考查；考察。examination n. 考试；检查；审查。examiner n. 考官；检查员。 英文：The customs ________ will carefully ________ the import documents during the official inspection; this thorough ________ aims to ensure the authenticity of the declared materials. 中文：海关检查员将在正式审查过程中仔细核查进口文件，此次全面审查的目的是确保申报材料的真实性。 8. coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围。cover v. 覆盖；报道；包含；n. 封面；盖子。 英文：The local newspaper’s ________ of the community charity event was comprehensive; its reporters worked hard to ________ every detail, from the preparation to the on-site activities, and the story made the front ________. 中文：当地报纸对这场社区慈善活动的新闻报道十分全面，记者们努力覆盖了从筹备到现场活动的每个细节，相关报道登上了报纸头版封面。 9. unregulated adj. 不受法规约束的；不受管制的。regulate v. 调节；管理；管制。regulation n. 规则；法规。regulated adj. 受管制的。 英文：The government decided to ________ the ________ online education industry, and the new ________ will make all related institutions ________ and standardized in the next six months. 中文：政府决定管控这个不受管制的在线教育行业，新规将在未来六个月内让所有相关机构都处于受管制、标准化的状态。 10. trace v. 查出；找到；发现；追踪；n. 痕迹；踪迹；微量。traceable adj. 可追踪的；可追溯的。 英文：The police tried to ________ the ________ fingerprints left at the crime scene, and after careful analysis, they finally found a ________ of the suspect’s recent whereabouts. 中文：警方试图追踪犯罪现场遗留的可追溯指纹，经过细致分析，最终找到了嫌疑人近期行踪的一丝痕迹。 11. kidnap v. 劫持；绑架。kidnapper n. 绑匪；劫持者。kidnapping n. 绑架；劫持。 英文：The police successfully solved the high-profile ________ case, arresting the ________ who had attempted to ________ the millionaire’s son for ransom, thus preventing a tragic outcome. 中文：警方成功破获了这起备受关注的绑架案，逮捕了企图劫持百万富翁儿子索要赎金的绑匪，避免了悲剧的发生。 12. prosecute v. 起诉；控告；检举。prosecution n. 起诉；检举；检察官。prosecutor n. 检察官；公诉人。 英文：The public ________ decided to ________ the corporate fraud suspect, and the ________ team gathered sufficient evidence, including financial records and witness testimonies, to support the lawsuit. 中文：公诉人决定起诉这名企业诈骗嫌疑人，起诉团队收集了包括财务记录和证人证词在内的充足证据，为这起诉讼提供了有力支撑。 13. blame v. 把…… 归咎于；责怪；指责；n. 责备；过错。blameless adj. 无过错的；清白的。 英文：No one could ________ the ________ witness for the traffic accident, as he had no direct involvement—he accepted no ________ for what had happened. 中文：没人能因这起交通事故指责这位清白的证人，因为他没有直接参与其中，他不承担该事件的任何过错。 14. clinic n. 诊所；（医院的）门诊部。clinical adj. 临床的；诊所的。 英文：The community ________ provides basic ________ services for local residents, and its ________ equipment is sufficient to handle minor illnesses such as colds and fevers. 中文：这家社区诊所为当地居民提供基础临床医疗服务，其诊所配备的医疗设备足以应对感冒、发烧等常见小病。 15. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊；n. 骗子；欺骗行为。cheater n. 骗子；作弊者。 英文：The invigilator caught the ________ who tried to ________ in the final exam by using a hidden note, and this ________ behavior was officially recorded in the student’s academic file. 中文：监考老师抓住了企图通过夹带纸条在期末考试中作弊的作弊者，这种欺骗行为被正式记录在了该学生的学业档案里。 16. shave v. 剃（须发）；刮脸。shaver n. 剃须刀；刨刀。 英文：He likes to ________ his beard and mustache every morning with his rechargeable electric ________, which keeps him looking neat and professional for work. 中文：他喜欢每天早上用可充电电动剃须刀刮胡子和胡须，让自己看起来干净整洁，以专业形象投入工作。 17. lower v. 使…… 降下；把…… 放低；adj. 较低的；下游的。low adj. 低的；矮的；adv. 低；向下。 英文：When the sun hangs ________ in the west during the memorial ceremony, we need to ________ the national flag to the ________ half-mast position to express our deep condolences. 中文：在追悼仪式上，当太阳西垂时，我们需要将国旗降至较低的半旗位置，表达深切的哀悼之情。 18. prejudice n. 偏见；成见；v. 使有偏见；损害。prejudiced adj. 有偏见的；偏心的。 英文：We should not be ________ against people from different backgrounds, as any form of ________ will ________ the fairness of our judgment in daily interactions. 中文：我们不应对不同背景的人抱有偏见，因为任何形式的成见都会损害我们在日常交往中判断的公正性。 19. expectation n. 预料；预期；期待。expect v. 期待；预料；期望。expected adj. 预期的；预料之中的。unexpected adj. 意外的。 英文：The project’s final result was beyond our ________—we ________ a smooth implementation but encountered an ________ technical failure that delayed progress. 中文：这个项目的最终结果超出了我们的预期，我们本预料实施过程会很顺利，却遇到了一个意外的技术故障，导致进度延误。 20. suspect v. 怀疑（某人有罪）；猜想；n. 嫌疑犯；可疑分子；adj. 可疑的；不可信的。suspicion n. 怀疑；疑心。 英文：The police ________ the ________ of stealing the valuable jewelry from the store, and their ________ was based on the suspect’s ________ behavior, such as avoiding surveillance cameras. 中文：警方怀疑这名嫌疑犯偷窃了商店里的贵重珠宝，他们的疑心源于嫌疑人回避监控摄像头等可疑行为。 21. instinct n. 本能；天性；直觉。instinctive adj. 本能的；直觉的。instinctively adv. 本能地；直觉地。 英文：Birds build nests by ________, and this ________ behavior is something they do ________ from birth, without needing to be taught by their parents. 中文：鸟类筑巢是出于本能，这种本能行为是它们与生俱来就会本能去做的事，无需父母教导。 22. reality n. 事实；现实；真实。real adj. 真实的；实际的。really adv. 真正地；确实。realize v. 意识到；实现。 英文：We need to ________ that the ________ world is full of unexpected challenges, and we ________ have to face this harsh ________ bravely instead of escaping from it. 中文：我们需要意识到真实的世界充满了意想不到的挑战，也确实要勇敢面对这一残酷现实，而不是逃避。 23. envy v. 羡慕；忌妒；n. 羡慕；忌妒。envious adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的。 英文：She did not ________ her ________ classmate’s academic success; instead, she turned her mild ________ into motivation to study harder and improve herself. 中文：她不羡慕那位心存嫉妒的同学取得的学业成就，而是将这份淡淡的羡慕转化为更加努力学习、提升自我的动力。 24. comprehension n. 理解力；领悟能力。comprehend v. 理解；领会。comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合的。comprehensively adv. 全面地。 英文：To improve your reading ________, you need to ________ the text ________—analyzing the structure, themes, and details ________ is the key. 中文：想要提升阅读理解能力，你需要全面领会文章内容，全面分析文本的结构、主题和细节是关键。 25. transition n. 过渡；转变；变革；变迁；v. 转变；过渡。transitional adj. 过渡的；转变的。 英文：The country is in a ________ period of economic reform, and it needs to ________ smoothly from the traditional industry-driven model to a new innovation-driven system. 中文：这个国家正处于经济改革的过渡时期，需要从传统的产业驱动模式平稳过渡到新型的创新驱动体制。 26. dramatic adj. 引人注目的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的。drama n. 戏剧；剧本；戏剧性事件。dramatically adv. 显著地；戏剧性地。 英文：The historical ________ tells a story with a ________ ending, and the plot changes ________ in the final act, surprising the audience with an unexpected twist. 中文：这部历史剧讲述了一个结局引人注目的故事，剧情在最后一幕发生戏剧性转折，以意外的情节让观众大为惊喜。 27. spontaneous adj. 自然的；无雕饰的；自发的。spontaneously adv. 自发地；自然地。 英文：After the performer finished the moving solo, the audience broke into a ________ round of applause and then ________ stood up to cheer loudly. 中文：表演者完成动人的独奏后，观众自发地鼓起掌来，随后又自然而然地起身大声欢呼。 28. socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党党员。socialism n. 社会主义。social adj. 社会的；社交的。 英文：The dedicated ________ devotes himself to promoting ________, and in daily life, he pays close attention to various ________ issues such as education equity and environmental protection. 中文：这位执着的社会主义者致力于宣扬社会主义理念，在日常生活中也密切关注教育公平、环境保护等各类社会问题。 29. unscripted adj. （演讲、广播等）无底稿的；未详细准备的。script n. 剧本；手稿；v. 写剧本。scripted adj. 有底稿的；照本宣科的。 英文：The talk show host prefers ________ speeches to ________ ones, as he often chooses not to ________ his remarks, allowing for more natural and interactive communication with guests. 中文：这位脱口秀主持人更喜欢无底稿的即兴演讲而非照本宣科的发言，他通常不提前撰写演讲稿，以便与嘉宾进行更自然、更具互动性的交流。 30. rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；律动。rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；韵律的。rhythmical adj. 有节奏的。 英文：The pop song has a catchy ________, and its ________ melody paired with ________ drumbeats makes people instinctively want to dance to the music. 中文：这首流行歌曲有着朗朗上口的节奏，其富有韵律的旋律搭配有节奏的鼓点，让人本能地想要跟着音乐跳舞。 31. emerge v. 显现；显露；露头；出现。emergence n. 出现；浮现。emergent adj. 新兴的；紧急的。 英文：A promising new talent began to ________ in the contemporary art field, and the ________ of this ________ artist has attracted much attention from critics and collectors. 中文：一位极具潜力的新星开始在当代艺术领域崭露头角，这位新兴艺术家的出现吸引了评论家与收藏家的诸多关注。 沪教版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 1 The media and the message 1. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的；n. 未成年人；辅修科目；v. 辅修。minority n. 少数；少数派。 英文：The minor detail about the campus event only affected a minority of students, and the senior who chose to minor in journalism thought this slight issue was worth reporting in the school newspaper. 中文：校园活动中的这个次要细节只影响了少数学生，那位选择辅修新闻学的大四学生认为这个细微之处值得在校报上报道。 2. testimony n. 证明；证据。testify v. 作证；证明；证实。testimonial adj. 证明的；褒奖的；n. 推荐信；奖状。 英文：The key witness agreed to testify in the commercial lawsuit, and his testimony was strongly supported by a testimonial letter from his former employer, which helped the court prove the defendant’s liability. 中文：关键证人同意在这起商业诉讼中出庭作证，他的证词得到了前雇主出具的推荐信的有力佐证，助力法庭证实了被告的责任。 3. sweep v. 猛烈吹过；席卷；打扫；n. 打扫；席卷。sweeper n. 清洁工；清扫器。 英文：A strong autumn wind swept across the city, leaving piles of fallen leaves on the streets; the street sweeper had to work overtime to finish the thorough sweep of the main roads. 中文：一场强劲的秋风席卷了整座城市，街道上堆满了落叶，清洁工不得不加班加点，完成主干道的彻底清扫工作。 4. compelling adj. 扣人心弦的；令人信服的。compel v. 强迫；迫使。compulsion n. 强迫；强制。compulsive adj. 强迫性的。 英文：The investigative journalist wrote a compelling report on environmental pollution, which did not compel readers to accept her views and avoided any compulsive tone that might stem from a sense of moral compulsion. 中文：这位调查记者撰写了一篇关于环境污染的令人信服的报道，文中没有强迫读者认同自己观点的表述，也规避了任何源于道德强制心理的强硬语气。 5. cite v. 提及（原因）；举出（示例）；列举。citation n. 引用；引证；传票。cited adj. 引用的；引证的。 英文：The research report cited three typical cases to support its core argument, and all the cited data came from official statistical departments, making each citation highly credible. 中文：这份研究报告列举了三个典型案例来支撑核心论点，所有被引用的数据均来自官方统计部门，让每一处引证都具备极高的可信度。 6. reliable adj. 真实可信的；可靠的。rely v. 依赖；依靠。reliance n. 依赖；依靠。reliably adv. 可靠地。 英文：We can rely on the reliable senior journalist to report social events reliably, and our reliance on her professionalism stems from her consistent accuracy and impartiality. 中文：我们可以依靠这位可靠的资深记者准确可靠地报道社会事件，我们对她专业素养的信赖，源于她始终如一的精准度和公正性。 7. examine v. 审查；调查；考查；考察。examination n. 考试；检查；审查。examiner n. 考官；检查员。 英文：The customs examiner will carefully examine the import documents during the official inspection; this thorough examination aims to ensure the authenticity of the declared materials. 中文：海关检查员将在正式审查过程中仔细核查进口文件，此次全面审查的目的是确保申报材料的真实性。 8. coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围。cover v. 覆盖；报道；包含；n. 封面；盖子。 英文：The local newspaper’s coverage of the community charity event was comprehensive; its reporters worked hard to cover every detail, from the preparation to the on-site activities, and the story made the front cover. 中文：当地报纸对这场社区慈善活动的新闻报道十分全面，记者们努力覆盖了从筹备到现场活动的每个细节，相关报道登上了报纸头版封面。 9. unregulated adj. 不受法规约束的；不受管制的。regulate v. 调节；管理；管制。regulation n. 规则；法规。regulated adj. 受管制的。 英文：The government decided to regulate the unregulated online education industry, and the new regulation will make all related institutions regulated and standardized in the next six months. 中文：政府决定管控这个不受管制的在线教育行业，新规将在未来六个月内让所有相关机构都处于受管制、标准化的状态。 10. trace v. 查出；找到；发现；追踪；n. 痕迹；踪迹；微量。traceable adj. 可追踪的；可追溯的。 英文：The police tried to trace the traceable fingerprints left at the crime scene, and after careful analysis, they finally found a trace of the suspect’s recent whereabouts. 中文：警方试图追踪犯罪现场遗留的可追溯指纹，经过细致分析，最终找到了嫌疑人近期行踪的一丝痕迹。 11. kidnap v. 劫持；绑架。kidnapper n. 绑匪；劫持者。kidnapping n. 绑架；劫持。 英文：The police successfully solved the high-profile kidnapping case, arresting the kidnapper who had attempted to kidnap the millionaire’s son for ransom, thus preventing a tragic outcome. 中文：警方成功破获了这起备受关注的绑架案，逮捕了企图劫持百万富翁儿子索要赎金的绑匪，避免了悲剧的发生。 12. prosecute v. 起诉；控告；检举。prosecution n. 起诉；检举；检察官。prosecutor n. 检察官；公诉人。 英文：The public prosecutor decided to prosecute the corporate fraud suspect, and the prosecution team gathered sufficient evidence, including financial records and witness testimonies, to support the lawsuit. 中文：公诉人决定起诉这名企业诈骗嫌疑人，起诉团队收集了包括财务记录和证人证词在内的充足证据，为这起诉讼提供了有力支撑。 13. blame v. 把…… 归咎于；责怪；指责；n. 责备；过错。blameless adj. 无过错的；清白的。 英文：No one could blame the blameless witness for the traffic accident, as he had no direct involvement—he accepted no blame for what had happened. 中文：没人能因这起交通事故指责这位清白的证人，因为他没有直接参与其中，他不承担该事件的任何过错。 14. clinic n. 诊所；（医院的）门诊部。clinical adj. 临床的；诊所的。 英文：The community clinic provides basic clinical services for local residents, and its clinical equipment is sufficient to handle minor illnesses such as colds and fevers. 中文：这家社区诊所为当地居民提供基础临床医疗服务，其诊所配备的医疗设备足以应对感冒、发烧等常见小病。 15. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊；n. 骗子；欺骗行为。cheater n. 骗子；作弊者。 英文：The invigilator caught the cheater who tried to cheat in the final exam by using a hidden note, and this cheating behavior was officially recorded in the student’s academic file. 中文：监考老师抓住了企图通过夹带纸条在期末考试中作弊的作弊者，这种欺骗行为被正式记录在了该学生的学业档案里。 16. shave v. 剃（须发）；刮脸。shaver n. 剃须刀；刨刀。 英文：He likes to shave his beard and mustache every morning with his rechargeable electric shaver, which keeps him looking neat and professional for work. 中文：他喜欢每天早上用可充电电动剃须刀刮胡子和胡须，让自己看起来干净整洁，以专业形象投入工作。 17. lower v. 使…… 降下；把…… 放低；adj. 较低的；下游的。low adj. 低的；矮的；adv. 低；向下。 英文：When the sun hangs low in the west during the memorial ceremony, we need to lower the national flag to the lower half-mast position to express our deep condolences. 中文：在追悼仪式上，当太阳西垂时，我们需要将国旗降至较低的半旗位置，表达深切的哀悼之情。 18. prejudice n. 偏见；成见；v. 使有偏见；损害。prejudiced adj. 有偏见的；偏心的。 英文：We should not be prejudiced against people from different backgrounds, as any form of prejudice will prejudice the fairness of our judgment in daily interactions. 中文：我们不应对不同背景的人抱有偏见，因为任何形式的成见都会损害我们在日常交往中判断的公正性。 19. expectation n. 预料；预期；期待。expect v. 期待；预料；期望。expected adj. 预期的；预料之中的。unexpected adj. 意外的。 英文：The project’s final result was beyond our expectation—we expected a smooth implementation but encountered an unexpected technical failure that delayed progress. 中文：这个项目的最终结果超出了我们的预期，我们本预料实施过程会很顺利，却遇到了一个意外的技术故障，导致进度延误。 20. suspect v. 怀疑（某人有罪）；猜想；n. 嫌疑犯；可疑分子；adj. 可疑的；不可信的。suspicion n. 怀疑；疑心。 英文：The police suspected the suspect of stealing the valuable jewelry from the store, and their suspicion was based on the suspect’s suspicious behavior, such as avoiding surveillance cameras. 中文：警方怀疑这名嫌疑犯偷窃了商店里的贵重珠宝，他们的疑心源于嫌疑人回避监控摄像头等可疑行为。 21. instinct n. 本能；天性；直觉。instinctive adj. 本能的；直觉的。instinctively adv. 本能地；直觉地。 英文：Birds build nests by instinct, and this instinctive behavior is something they do instinctively from birth, without needing to be taught by their parents. 中文：鸟类筑巢是出于本能，这种本能行为是它们与生俱来就会本能去做的事，无需父母教导。 22. reality n. 事实；现实；真实。real adj. 真实的；实际的。really adv. 真正地；确实。realize v. 意识到；实现。 英文：We need to realize that the real world is full of unexpected challenges, and we really have to face this harsh reality bravely instead of escaping from it. 中文：我们需要意识到真实的世界充满了意想不到的挑战，也确实要勇敢面对这一残酷现实，而不是逃避。 23. envy v. 羡慕；忌妒；n. 羡慕；忌妒。envious adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的。 英文：She did not envy her envious classmate’s academic success; instead, she turned her mild envy into motivation to study harder and improve herself. 中文：她不羡慕那位心存嫉妒的同学取得的学业成就，而是将这份淡淡的羡慕转化为更加努力学习、提升自我的动力。 24. comprehension n. 理解力；领悟能力。comprehend v. 理解；领会。comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合的。comprehensively adv. 全面地。 英文：To improve your reading comprehension, you need to comprehend the text comprehensively—analyzing the structure, themes, and details comprehensively is the key. 中文：想要提升阅读理解能力，你需要全面领会文章内容，全面分析文本的结构、主题和细节是关键。 25. transition n. 过渡；转变；变革；变迁；v. 转变；过渡。transitional adj. 过渡的；转变的。 英文：The country is in a transitional period of economic reform, and it needs to transition smoothly from the traditional industry-driven model to a new innovation-driven system. 中文：这个国家正处于经济改革的过渡时期，需要从传统的产业驱动模式平稳过渡到新型的创新驱动体制。 26. dramatic adj. 引人注目的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的。drama n. 戏剧；剧本；戏剧性事件。dramatically adv. 显著地；戏剧性地。 英文：The historical drama tells a story with a dramatic ending, and the plot changes dramatically in the final act, surprising the audience with an unexpected twist. 中文：这部历史剧讲述了一个结局引人注目的故事，剧情在最后一幕发生戏剧性转折，以意外的情节让观众大为惊喜。 27. spontaneous adj. 自然的；无雕饰的；自发的。spontaneously adv. 自发地；自然地。 英文：After the performer finished the moving solo, the audience broke into a spontaneous round of applause and then spontaneously stood up to cheer loudly. 中文：表演者完成动人的独奏后，观众自发地鼓起掌来，随后又自然而然地起身大声欢呼。 28. socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党党员。socialism n. 社会主义。social adj. 社会的；社交的。 英文：The dedicated socialist devotes himself to promoting socialism, and in daily life, he pays close attention to various social issues such as education equity and environmental protection. 中文：这位执着的社会主义者致力于宣扬社会主义理念，在日常生活中也密切关注教育公平、环境保护等各类社会问题。 29. unscripted adj. （演讲、广播等）无底稿的；未详细准备的。script n. 剧本；手稿；v. 写剧本。scripted adj. 有底稿的；照本宣科的。 英文：The talk show host prefers unscripted speeches to scripted ones, as he often chooses not to script his remarks, allowing for more natural and interactive communication with guests. 中文：这位脱口秀主持人更喜欢无底稿的即兴演讲而非照本宣科的发言，他通常不提前撰写演讲稿，以便与嘉宾进行更自然、更具互动性的交流。 30. rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；律动。rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；韵律的。rhythmical adj. 有节奏的。 英文：The pop song has a catchy rhythm, and its rhythmic melody paired with rhythmical drumbeats makes people instinctively want to dance to the music. 中文：这首流行歌曲有着朗朗上口的节奏，其富有韵律的旋律搭配有节奏的鼓点，让人本能地想要跟着音乐跳舞。 31. emerge v. 显现；显露；露头；出现。emergence n. 出现；浮现。emergent adj. 新兴的；紧急的。 英文：A promising new talent began to emerge in the contemporary art field, and the emergence of this emergent artist has attracted much attention from critics and collectors. 中文：一位极具潜力的新星开始在当代艺术领域崭露头角，这位新兴艺术家的出现吸引了评论家与收藏家的诸多关注。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $