精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期月考 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5.段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How would the man like his eggs cooked? A. Over easy. B. Over hard. C. Sunny-side up. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Warm and sunny. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Take a holiday. B. Go to England. C. Swim in the sea. 5. What event are the speakers talking about? A. A flower show. B. An art show. C. A concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the woman go to Indonesia? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit her sister. C. To do business. 7. How long will the woman stay in Indonesia? A. Less than a week. B. Less than four days. C. No more than fourteen days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will Lucy do over the bank holiday? A. Go surfing. B. Visit her sister. C. Do up her house. 9 When will Fiona be back? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. How will the man get back home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What language did the woman learn for two years? A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. French. 12. How does the woman feel about the finding? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 13. What percentage of students learn Chinese in school according to the study? A. 25%. B. 22%. C. 3%. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Grandma sad? A. Dorothy passed away. B. Danny didn’t phone her. C. She couldn’t get online. 15. What does Grandma usually do in the evening? A. Practice yoga. B. Recall fond memories. C. Take a computer course. 16. What’s Grandma’s life like after retirement? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Boring. 17. What is Danny’s wish? A. He will live a long healthy life. B. His grandma has a long healthy life. C. He can be as energetic as his grandma. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the speaker’s dream profession? A. A writer. B. An interpreter. C. An English teacher. 19. Which subject can provide background knowledge for the speaker’s career? A. English. B. Math. C. Literature. 20. How do the speaker’s family like his choice? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Negative. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The County School Board of Henrico County, Virginia, will hold the following meetings: a work session at 2:30 pm and a monthly meeting at 6:30 pm. The meetings will take place in the auditorium of the New Bridge Learning Center, 5915 Nine Mile Road, Henrico, Virginia. The meetings are open to the public and interested citizens are invited to attend. There will be a public forum (座谈会) during the monthly meeting for interested citizens to address the board in person on any matter of concern about the school division. Citizens are required to sign up in advance via an online form or by calling the Clerk at 804-652-3837 by 4:30 pm on Wednesday, September 25. To ensure the School Board has the opportunity to hear as many voices as possible, it is requested that only one member of each household reserve a spot to speak. Each speaker will be limited to three minutes. Written comments must be submitted (提交) by 11:59 pm on Wednesday, September 25.People can go to the web page of the School Board at www.henricoschools and click “Upcoming Meetings and Work Sessions”. Written comments using the online form and submitted before the deadline are officially part of the public record for the meeting and will be posted for public view in Board Docs, where all meeting materials are stored. Board members will receive written comments, and equal consideration and attention will be given to both written and personal comments. 1. What can be done to sign up for the meetings? A. Going to the spot in person. B. Completing an online form. C. Calling the Clerk after 4:30 pm. D. Leaving a message for the Clerk. 2. Why can only one member of a family speak up? A. To find the best speaker. B. To limit the number of people. C. To get as many opinions as possible. D. To ensure the quality of the speeches. 3. What do we know about written comments? A. The deadline of submission is on October 25. B. Participants must submit comments on the scene. C. All written comments will be posted for public view. D. Written comments and personal comments are valued equally. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州亨利科县教育委员会即将举行的会议及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citizens are required to sign up in advance via an online form or by calling the Clerk at 804-652-3837 by 4:30 pm on Wednesday, September 25.(公民需通过在线表格或于9月25日星期三下午4:30前致电804-652-3837联系书记员进行提前登记)”可知，参加会议报名需通过在线表格或电话联系书记员登记。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To ensure the School Board has the opportunity to hear as many voices as possible, it is requested that only one member of each household reserve a spot to speak.(为确保学校董事会有机会听取尽可能多的意见，要求每户仅派一名代表发言)”可知，每户仅派一名代表发言是为了听取尽可能多的意见。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Board members will receive written comments, and equal consideration and attention will be given to both written and personal comments.(董事会成员将收到书面意见，书面意见和个人意见将得到同等重视和关注)”可知，书面意见和个人意见同等重要。故选D项。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C Sora, a new video app from OpenAI, offers a dreamlike experience. You might see a woman in a judo jacket bow to an elephant before flipping it over her shoulder, or a young skater racing across Saturn’s rings. This service would be strange for an AI company if it were not for the fact that the videos on Sora are all AI-made. Users cannot upload (上传) their own content. Instead, the Sora feed provides a constant stream of AI-made pabulum (精神食粮). Although the app is invitation-only, it has become very popular, quickly reaching the top of app-store charts in the U. S. and Canada. “Invite” keys have become so valuable that they are being sold online. However, success comes at a cost. While Sora is free for invited users, running it is expensive for OpenAI — each AI video costs money to produce. Traditional social media platforms earn money from user-created content and advertisements. In contrast, Sora’s business model appears much less promising if the company loses money on every post. But the true value of Sora may lie beyond pleasure. A recent research paper suggests that such video models can solve various visual (视觉相关的) problems without specific training. If a user requests an amusing video, the system will make one. If the user presents a visual task, the model can solve that, too. For example, if you give it a picture of a parrot on a tree and ask for a video where all color and detail dissolve, leaving only the edges visible, it will successfully complete this task. It can also handle tasks that are quite distinct from image editing. Provide it with an unfinished Sudoku (数独) problem and ask for a video showing the solution, and the model can finish the problem. This wide range of abilities establishes them as “zero-shot reasoners” — they can solve tasks they have never encountered before. Newer systems perform better at this than earlier models. Researchers believe that video models will develop into general-purpose tools for vision, making it possible to solve any visual challenge without special training. The content made for pleasure Sora creates today may only be the first step in this interesting journey. 8. What is a key feature of the Sora app? A. Its videos are entirely made by AI. B. It is the most popular app developed by Google. C. It requires no internet connection to watch videos. D. It allows users to create and share their own videos. 9. What can we infer about Sora’s business model? A. It has a bright future. B. It faces cost-related challenges due to high costs. C. It earns more money than traditional social media. D. It mainly relies on advertisement income for its earnings. 10. What does the underlined word “distinct” in paragraph5 mean? A. Similar. B. Creative. C. Difficult. D. Different. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of video models like Sora? A. Expectant. B. Unclear. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI推出的新视频应用Sora，包括其特点、商业模式、功能以及未来前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This service would be strange for an AI company if it were not for the fact that the videos on Sora are all AI-made.(如果不是因为Sora上所有视频都是人工智能制作的，这项服务对一家人工智能公司来说会很奇怪。)”可知，Sora应用程序的一个关键特点是它的视频完全由人工智能制作。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While Sora is free for invited users, running it is expensive for OpenAI — each AI video costs money to produce. Traditional social media platforms earn money from user-created content and advertisements. In contrast, Sora’s business model appears much less promising if the company loses money on every post.(虽然Sora对受邀用户是免费的，但对OpenAI来说运行它的成本很高——每个AI视频的制作都需要花钱。传统社交媒体平台从用户生成的内容和广告中赚钱。相比之下，如果公司在每个帖子上都亏损，Sora的商业模式看起来就没那么有前景了。)”可知，由于成本高，Sora的商业模式面临着与成本相关的挑战。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“For example, if you give it a picture of a parrot on a tree and ask for a video where all color and detail dissolve, leaving only the edges visible, it will successfully complete this task.(例如，如果你给它一张树上有一只鹦鹉的图片，并要求生成一段视频，让画面中的所有颜色和细节都逐渐消失，只留下轮廓可见，它就能成功完成这个任务。)”和下文“Provide it with an unfinished Sudoku (数独) problem and ask for a video showing the solution, and the model can finish the problem.(给它一个未完成的数独题目，并要求生成一段展示解题过程的视频，这个模型就能把这道题完整解出来。)”可知，上文说它能做图像编辑类任务，下文举例做数独，这是完全不同类型的任务。由此可知，distinct意为“不同的”，强调上下不同的任务。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers believe that video models will develop into general-purpose tools for vision, making it possible to solve any visual challenge without special training. The content made for pleasure Sora creates today may only be the first step in this interesting journey.(研究人员认为，视频模型将发展成为通用的视觉工具，使解决任何视觉挑战成为可能，而无需特殊培训。Sora今天为娱乐而制作的内容可能只是这一有趣旅程的第一步。)”可知，作者认为像Sora这样的视频模型未来可能会成为通用的视觉工具，能够解决各种视觉挑战，因此作者对它们的未来是充满期待的。故选A。 D As we all know, trees are always stationary: they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard. However, there is one special exception, some say, the so-called walking palm tree (棕榈树) was found in the rainforests of Central and South America. Many people believe it can really walk around. This is because of its unusual root system; while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs. The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years, and appears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation. As journalist Sherry Seethaler writes in her book Curious Folks Ask 2, “screen writers searching for the perfect B-movie plant hero could take inspiration from the walking palm. The tree slowly walks from shade to sunlight by growing new roots toward the light.” A tree that walks in search of the sun is a fascinating, strange story. And it’s not true, either; the tree is real enough, but it doesn’t walk. It sits where it began to grow, not moving except under the force of wind or an axe. Biologist Gerardo Avalos is one of the world’s top experts on the palm tree. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree can’t walk because its roots don’t move. A few roots on one side or another may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot. “My paper proves that the belief of the walking palm is just a myth,” Avalos said. “Thinking that a palm tree could actually track the sunlight changes by moving slowly over the forest floor... is a myth that tourist guides find amusing to tell visitors to the rainforest.” 12. What does the underlined word “stationary” mean in paragraph 1? A. Not moving. B. Not standing. C. Not growing. D. Not dying. 13. Why do people think the palm tree can walk around? A. It has no roots underground. B. It appears to have several trunks. C. It grows a few feet off the ground. D. It appears to have many little legs. 14. What can we learn about the palm tree from the passage? A. It grows in Central and North America. B. It is a popular attraction among visitors. C. It wanders around the rainforest at night. D. It grows well in the shade of the rainforests. 15. What does biologist Gerardo Avalos believe? A. The palm tree can move its roots. B. The palm tree cannot track the sunlight. C. The palm tree cannot actually walk at all. D. The palm tree cannot keep its trunk growing. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们认为中美洲和南美洲雨林中的棕榈树能行走，但这只是一个神话，实际上棕榈树根本不会行走。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“As we all know, trees are always stationary: they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard. (众所周知，树木总是stationary：它们或多或少都待在你种植它们的地方，没有人会担心发现一棵树在公园或后院里游荡)”可知，树木会待在被种植的地方，不会移动，由此可推测划线单词stationary的意思是“不移动的”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because of its unusual root system; while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs.(这是因为它不同寻常的根系；虽然大多数树只有一根树干，但这棵棕榈树在离地面几英尺的地方分成许多较小的根，使它看起来像许多小腿)”可知，人们认为棕榈树能四处走动是因为它看起来像有许多小腿。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years, and appears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation.(多年来，雨林导游一直向游客讲述棕榈树惊人的行走能力，许多文献来源都将其作为一种惊人的植物适应性)”可知，棕榈树在游客中很受欢迎。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Biologist Gerardo Avalos is one of the world’s top experts on the palm tree. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree can’t walk because its roots don’t move.(生物学家杰拉尔多·阿瓦洛斯是世界上研究棕榈树的顶尖专家之一。他对这种植物及其根的分析表明，这种会行走的树不能行走，因为它的根不会移动)”以及第六段“My paper proves that the belief of the walking palm is just a myth(我的论文证明，会行走的棕榈树只是一个神话)”可知，生物学家杰拉尔多·阿瓦洛斯认为棕榈树实际上根本不会行走。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Having the skills to keep good emotional health is important if we want to succeed in our lives. And it’s especially important to adjust our emotions when we are faced with difficult situations. ____16____ So our ability to have skills to manage both our positive and negative emotions is key. There are many ways to maintain or even improve our emotional health. Stay connected. While living alone can be fun and interesting, you may feel lonely especially while passing through difficult times in life. Community is important. ____17____ Online connections are good, but seeing someone in person once in a while is helpful, too. Exercise, physical and mental health are interrelated. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes a day can help to improve your overall emotional health. So why not take on a daily workout routine (惯例)? But you don’t have to make the workout too hard. ____18____ Find meaning in your life. Some people have jobs that give them a feeling of purpose, but that’s not the only way to find meaning in your life. ____19____ Something as simple as caring for a pet or volunteering for a cause that you’re passionate about can also give you that feeling. ____20____ You don’t have to handle negative emotions on your own. Knowing when to reach out to a mental health professional for help with difficult emotions is a useful skill to have. You should also reach out to one if you have tried to improve your emotional health, but still aren’t feeling your best. A. Know when to turn to somebody else. B. Set goals and celebrate your achievements. C. Just going for a walk around your house can help. D. We are sure to face challenges in our personal lives. E. Having good emotional health is a part of self-awareness. F. Plan regular shared time with friends and family members. G. Do something you have never done but always wanted to do. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍保持良好情绪健康的重要性，并从社交、运动、寻找生活意义等方面给出具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“And it’s especially important to adjust our emotions when we are faced with difficult situations. (当我们面临困境时，调节情绪尤为重要。)”以及下文“So our ability to have skills to manage both our positive and negative emotions is key. (因此，我们管理积极和消极情绪的能力至关重要。)”可知，此处需衔接困境与情绪管理的关系，D选项“We are sure to face challenges in our personal lives. (我们在个人生活中肯定会遇到挑战。)”既呼应上文的difficult situations，又为下文强调情绪管理能力铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题“Stay connected. (保持联系。)”以及下文“Online connections are good, but seeing someone in person once in a while is helpful, too. (线上联系很好，但偶尔当面见面也很有帮助。)”可知，此处应建议线下与他人保持联系，F选项“Plan regular shared time with friends and family members. (计划与朋友和家人定期共度时光。)”中的shared time与下文的seeing someone in person相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Exercise, physical and mental health are interrelated. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes a day can help to improve your overall emotional health. So why not take on a daily workout routine (惯例)? But you don’t have to make the workout too hard. (运动与身心健康息息相关。每天坚持至少 30 分钟的身体活动，有助于改善整体情绪健康状况。那么，何不养成每日锻炼的习惯呢？不过，不必把锻炼强度设置得过高。)”可知，此处应举例说明简单的运动也能有帮助，C选项“Just going for a walk around your house can help. (仅仅在房子周围散步就有帮助。)”符合“运动不必太难”的语境，衔接自然。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据本段主题“Find meaning in your life. (寻找生活的意义。)”以及下文“Something as simple as caring for a pet or volunteering for a cause that you’re passionate about can also give you that feeling. (像照顾宠物或为你热衷的事业做志愿者这样简单的事情也能给你那种感觉。)”可知，此处应建议通过做某事寻找生活意义，G选项“Do something you have never done but always wanted to do. (做一些你从未做过但一直想做的事。)”与下文的具体例子并列，均为寻找生活意义的方式，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You don’t have to handle negative emotions on your own. Knowing when to reach out to a mental health professional for help with difficult emotions is a useful skill to have. (你不必独自应对负面情绪。懂得在遭遇不良情绪困扰时，及时向心理健康专业人士求助，这本身就是一项很实用的技能。)”可知，本段主题为学会向他人求助，A选项“Know when to turn to somebody else. (知道何时向他人求助。)”作为本段主旨句，概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In the aftermath of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster (灾难) himself. He saw the Chinese rescue (救援) team come with ____21____ and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so ____22____,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives ____23____.” Asmu was very ____24____ by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ____25____ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They ____26____ tools and knowledge, using professional specialized equipment to ____27____ for people caught in the ruins (废墟). “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone ____28____ each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the ____29____ actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the ____30____ of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face ____31____ with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a ____32____ connection between people. Asmu was ____33____ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the ____34____ of working together and being kind during ____35____ times can make a great difference,” he said. 21. A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 22. A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 24. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 25. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 26. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 27. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 28. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 29. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 30. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 31. A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 32. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 33. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 34. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 35. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述土耳其大学生阿斯穆受中国救援队感染加入救援，见证跨国团队协作救人，感悟团结与善意的力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到中国救援队带着决心和专业技能赶来，无论情况多艰难都尽全力救人。A. determination决心；B. experiment实验；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confusion困惑。结合后文“do their best to save people”可知，救援队救人态度坚定。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“中国救援人员午餐只花15分钟。他们非常专注。”阿斯穆说。A. focused专注的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“only took 15 minutes for lunch”和后文“didn’t waste any time”可知，救援队珍惜时间、专注救人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在休息时也不浪费一点时间，足以看出他们多么想尽快救人。A. confidently自信地；B. formally正式地；C. quickly快速地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知，即使在休息时间，中国救援队也没有浪费任何时间，这表明他们想尽快拯救生命。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿斯穆被救援人员的辛勤付出深深打动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了救援工作，为中国救援队服务。A. worried担忧的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据后文“joined the rescue”可知，他受感动后加入救援。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿斯穆被救援人员的辛勤付出深深打动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了救援工作，为中国救援队服务。A. strikes罢工；B. competitions比赛；C. troubles麻烦；D. efforts努力（此处指救援工作）。根据下文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu成为一名志愿者司机，这是加入了救援任务中。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业设备搜寻被困在废墟中的人。A. commented评论；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据前文“work together really well”可知，中土方团队协作，会分享资源与知识。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业设备搜寻被困在废墟中的人。A. arrange安排；B. care关心；C. search搜寻；D. fight战斗。结合下文“for people caught in the ruins”可知，救援工作是搜寻废墟中的受困者，search for为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管语言不通，但每个人都能理解彼此。A. admired钦佩；B. understood理解；C. debated争论；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“work together really well”和“even though they didn’t speak the same language”可知，虽语言不通但能达成默契、相互理解。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她病情很重，但救援队迅速采取行动，在一小时内救了她的命。A. common普通的；B. obvious明显的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. rapid迅速的。结合下文“saved her life within an hour”可知，救援行动迅速。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿斯穆在现场协助运送伤病员，当看到女子被送往安全区域时，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。A. transport运输；B. adventure冒险；C. contact联系；D. support支持。结合下文“sent to a safe area”可知，此处指运送伤病员。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿斯穆在现场协助运送伤病员，当看到女子被送往安全区域时，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。A. come along出现；B. light up（脸上）焕发光彩、露出笑容；C. work out解决；D. make up组成。结合下文“with happiness”可知，女子获救后面露喜色，light up符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种跨国团队合作不仅拯救了许多生命，也拉近了人与人之间的距离。A. luckier更幸运的；B. closer更近的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据上文“This teamwork between countries”可知，国与国之间的这种合作还有凝聚人心的作用，能拉近人们之间的联系，closer符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员的团结与善良给阿斯穆留下了深刻印象。A. recognized认出；B. cheated欺骗；C. sheltered庇护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers”可知，救援人员的团结和善良会令Asmu印象深刻。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我明白，当不幸发生时，在艰难时刻团结协作、心怀善意的力量能带来巨大改变。”他说。A. power力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. custom习俗；D. means方法。根据上文叙述的中国救援队的奉献精神，两国救援队之间的合作，以及下文“of working together and being kind”可知，团结一致和善良在这场地震救援中展现了其力量power符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让我明白，当不幸发生时，在艰难时刻团结协作、心怀善意的力量能带来巨大改变。”他说。A. extra额外的；B. promising有希望的；C. hard艰难的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。。根据上文“In the aftermath of the big earthquake in Turkey”可知，此处呼应开头描述的地震后的情境，指困难时期，hard符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mini suits, pants, hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing), Victorian dresses — these aren’t children’s clothes nor costumes, but “doll outfits” ____36____ young Chinese adults collect for their figurines (小玩偶). From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each breakout character has become a fashion phenomenon, ____37____ (excite) what consumers now call the “doll-dress economy”. Once a hobby for a small group, it is booming (蓬勃发展) into ____38____ striking new trend (趋势) of youth consumption. Labubu, one of Pop Mart’s famous characters, known for its cute look and surprise appeal, ____39____ (inspire) a spin-off (衍生) industry in tiny fashion since its release. Fans buy clothes for their figurines, treating them ____40____ companions. Search “Labubu doll clothes” on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up: Basic clothes like plaid skirts cost 16-40 yuan, while high-end pieces can go beyond 200 yuan. Collectors are willing to pay for ____41____ (unique). The trend reflects the power of emotional value. Doll clothes serve as stress-relief toys and social icebreakers. Behind the boom is China’s responsive supply chain, which supports rapid, small-batch production. Many clothes factories in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have turned to doll clothing, using their skills ____42____ (create) tiny designs. Sales of doll clothes rose ____43____ (sharp) in 2024. However, there are risks. Prices for some figures have fallen due to increased supply. ____44____ Pop Mart faces short-term challenges, its long-term growth remains tied to the combination of popular IPs and fast production. The company is now trying to attract more customers with ____45____ (small) and lower-priced figures. 【答案】36. that##which 37. exciting 38. a 39. has inspired 40. as 41. uniqueness 42. to create 43. sharply 44. Although##Though##While 45. smaller 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人热衷于为玩偶购买服装，推动了“玩偶换装经济”的发展及其背后的原因和现状。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迷你套装、裤子、汉服、维多利亚长裙——这些不是儿童服装也不是戏服，而是中国年轻成年人为他们的玩偶收集的“玩偶服装”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是doll outfits，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从迪士尼的玲娜贝儿到泡泡玛特的拉布布，每一个爆款角色都成为了一种时尚现象，激发了消费者现在所说的“玩偶换装经济”。本句已有谓语动词has become，所以excite应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语each breakout character之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填exciting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一曾经是小众群体的爱好，如今正蓬勃发展成为一种引人注目的青年消费新趋势。trend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且striking发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：拉布布是泡泡玛特的著名角色之一，以其可爱的外表和惊喜的吸引力而闻名，自推出以来就激发了微时尚的衍生行业。本空缺少句子的谓语，根据时间状语“since its release”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Labubu是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has inspired。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：粉丝们为他们的玩偶买衣服，把它们当作同伴。treat...as...是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：收藏家们愿意为独特性买单。根据空前的介词for可知，本空应填名词，unique的名词形式是uniqueness，意为“独特性”。故填uniqueness。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏和浙江的许多服装厂已经转向玩偶服装生产，利用他们的技能来创造微小的设计。本句已有谓语动词have turned，所以create应用非谓语动词形式，根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，空处应用不定式形式。故填to create。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年，玩偶服装的销量急剧上升。本空修饰动词rose，应用副词sharply“急剧地”。故填sharply。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管泡泡玛特面临短期挑战，但其长期增长仍取决于热门知识产权与快速生产的结合。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用although/though/while引导，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：该公司现在正试图用更小、价格更低的玩偶来吸引更多顾客。根据空后and lower-priced可知，空处应用形容词比较级smaller“更小的”，与lower-priced并列。故填smaller。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 46. 学校心理健康俱乐部开设了“Open hearts”信箱，鼓励学生倾诉烦恼并获得支持。假设你是该俱乐部学生志愿者李华，收到一封来自英国交换生Jack的求助信。信中他提到：刚来到中国，面对陌生的环境，他因难以适应而感到焦虑。请你用英文给Jack写一封建议信。内容包括： (1)表示理解与安慰； (2)提出至少两点可行的建议； (3)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, I am a volunteer from the Mental Health Club in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I am a volunteer from the Mental Health Club in our school. Awfully sorry to learn that you have difficulty in adapting to the new environment, I am writing to show my sincere concern and offer you some suggestions. Firstly, you can participate in one or two club activities, which will help you meet like-minded friends naturally and feel a sense of belonging gradually. More importantly, I strongly propose that you do not hesitate to turn to your teachers and classmates, for we Chinese are willing to offer timely help to those who are in trouble, and this will improve your communication skills quickly as well. Hopefully, my suggestions would be of benefit to you. Wish you a happy school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生志愿者李华的身份，给因难以适应新环境而感到焦虑的英国交换生Jack写一封英文建议信，内容需包括理解安慰、具体建议和美好祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere → heartfelt 做某事有困难：have difficulty in doing sth → have trouble in doing sth 适应：adapt to → adjust to 参与：participate in → get involved in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Awfully sorry to learn that you have difficulty in adapting to the new environment, I am writing to show my sincere concern and offer you some suggestions. 拓展句：Because I am awfully sorry to learn that you have difficulty in adapting to the new environment, I am writing to show my sincere concern and offer you some suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you can participate in one or two club activities, which will help you meet like-minded friends naturally and feel a sense of belonging gradually.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, I strongly propose that you do not hesitate to turn to your teachers and classmates, for we Chinese are willing to offer timely help to those who are in trouble, and this will improve your communication skills quickly as well.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、for引导的原因状语从句以及who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为90左右。 I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident. During my second year of high school, my family moved to a different city. Getting used to life as a new kid has always been difficult for me, and this move made it more challenging. In my new school, I felt physically and mentally uneasy. Other students had already built friendships, leaving me without a friend. Besides, I found English learning boring and didn’t know what to do during English classes. So, I spent my free time drawing because that was what I usually did when I was alone. I still recall the first day in the school dining hall. While waiting in line for food, I heard a group of students excitedly discussing an upcoming English drama show for freshmen. As I passed by, they glanced at me with surprise. “He looks so small,” someone said in a low voice. My face burned with embarrassment and I bent my head. Pretending not to hear them, I slipped into the farthest seat available and had my meal alone. In my first English class, I sat at my desk, staring blankly at the book. The letters and words seemed to dance confusingly across the page and laugh at me. Losing interest quickly, I began drawing on the book. A few minutes later, my English teacher, Mr. Frank — a kind man — walked up to me. “Nice drawing,” he said gently. “You know, language is also an art form; it carries its own charm (魅力) and beauty. I believe you could find English attractive if you discover where to begin.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为90左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Encouraged by his words, I began to change my attitude towards English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Encouraged by his words, I began to change my attitude towards English. I started to memorize simple words every day, which made me feel a little more confident. When I didn’t understand a sentence in the textbook, I would ask Mr. Frank after class, and he always explained it patiently until I got it. Later, Mr. Frank suggested that I join the English drama show because he knew I was good at drawing. I helped design the stage background, and my work was praised by many classmates. Soon, some students talked to me about the drama, and I finally made friends who shared interests with me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的成长为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因转学后不适应新环境、对英语失去兴趣，在老师鼓励下改变态度的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：由段首句 “在他的话的鼓舞下，我开始改变对英语的态度。”可知，本段可描写作者如何在老师鼓励下尝试学习英语、逐渐进步，以及最终收获朋友和自信的过程。 2.续写线索：尝试记单词→课堂主动回答问题→老师推荐参加英语戏剧→在戏剧中负责绘画场景→得到同学认可→收获友谊与自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记单词：memorize words/recite words/learn words by heart ②帮助：help /assist ③推荐：suggest/recommend ④表扬：praise/speak highly of 情绪类 ①自信的：confident/sure of oneself/self-assured ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】I started to memorize simple words every day, which made me feel a little more confident.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When I didn’t understand a sentence in the textbook, I would ask Mr. Frank after class, and he always explained it patiently until I got it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期月考 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5.段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How would the man like his eggs cooked? A. Over easy. B. Over hard. C. Sunny-side up. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Warm and sunny. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Take a holiday. B. Go to England. C. Swim in the sea. 5. What event are the speakers talking about? A. A flower show. B. An art show. C. A concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the woman go to Indonesia? A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit her sister. C. To do business. 7. How long will the woman stay in Indonesia? A. Less than a week. B. Less than four days. C. No more than fourteen days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will Lucy do over the bank holiday? A. Go surfing. B. Visit her sister. C. Do up her house. 9. When will Fiona be back? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. How will the man get back home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What language did the woman learn for two years? A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. French. 12. How does the woman feel about the finding? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 13. What percentage of students learn Chinese in school according to the study? A. 25%. B. 22%. C. 3%. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Grandma sad? A. Dorothy passed away. B. Danny didn’t phone her. C. She couldn’t get online. 15. What does Grandma usually do in the evening? A. Practice yoga. B. Recall fond memories. C. Take a computer course. 16. What’s Grandma’s life like after retirement? A. Tiring. B. Busy. C. Boring. 17. What is Danny’s wish? A. He will live a long healthy life. B. His grandma has a long healthy life. C. He can be as energetic as his grandma. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the speaker’s dream profession? A. A writer. B. An interpreter. C. An English teacher. 19. Which subject can provide background knowledge for the speaker’s career? A. English. B. Math. C. Literature. 20. How do the speaker’s family like his choice? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Negative. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The County School Board of Henrico County, Virginia, will hold the following meetings: a work session at 2:30 pm and a monthly meeting at 6:30 pm. The meetings will take place in the auditorium of the New Bridge Learning Center, 5915 Nine Mile Road, Henrico, Virginia. The meetings are open to the public and interested citizens are invited to attend. There will be a public forum (座谈会) during the monthly meeting for interested citizens to address the board in person on any matter of concern about the school division. Citizens are required to sign up in advance via an online form or by calling the Clerk at 804-652-3837 by 4:30 pm on Wednesday, September 25. To ensure the School Board has the opportunity to hear as many voices as possible, it is requested that only one member of each household reserve a spot to speak. Each speaker will be limited to three minutes. Written comments must be submitted (提交) by 11:59 pm on Wednesday, September 25.People can go to the web page of the School Board at www.henricoschools and click “Upcoming Meetings and Work Sessions”. Written comments using the online form and submitted before the deadline are officially part of the public record for the meeting and will be posted for public view in Board Docs, where all meeting materials are stored. Board members will receive written comments, and equal consideration and attention will be given to both written and personal comments. 1. What can be done to sign up for the meetings? A. Going to the spot in person. B. Completing an online form. C. Calling the Clerk after 4:30 pm. D. Leaving a message for the Clerk. 2. Why can only one member of a family speak up? A. To find the best speaker. B. To limit the number of people. C. To get as many opinions as possible. D. To ensure the quality of the speeches. 3. What do we know about written comments? A. The deadline of submission is on October 25. B. Participants must submit comments on the scene. C. All written comments will be posted for public view. D. Written comments and personal comments are valued equally. B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C Sora, a new video app from OpenAI, offers a dreamlike experience. You might see a woman in a judo jacket bow to an elephant before flipping it over her shoulder, or a young skater racing across Saturn’s rings. This service would be strange for an AI company if it were not for the fact that the videos on Sora are all AI-made. Users cannot upload (上传) their own content. Instead, the Sora feed provides a constant stream of AI-made pabulum (精神食粮). Although the app is invitation-only, it has become very popular, quickly reaching the top of app-store charts in the U. S. and Canada. “Invite” keys have become so valuable that they are being sold online. However, success comes at a cost. While Sora is free for invited users, running it is expensive for OpenAI — each AI video costs money to produce. Traditional social media platforms earn money from user-created content and advertisements. In contrast, Sora’s business model appears much less promising if the company loses money on every post. But the true value of Sora may lie beyond pleasure. A recent research paper suggests that such video models can solve various visual (视觉相关的) problems without specific training. If a user requests an amusing video, the system will make one. If the user presents a visual task, the model can solve that, too. For example if you give it a picture of a parrot on a tree and ask for a video where all color and detail dissolve, leaving only the edges visible, it will successfully complete this task. It can also handle tasks that are quite distinct from image editing. Provide it with an unfinished Sudoku (数独) problem and ask for a video showing the solution, and the model can finish the problem. This wide range of abilities establishes them as “zero-shot reasoners” — they can solve tasks they have never encountered before. Newer systems perform better at this than earlier models. Researchers believe that video models will develop into general-purpose tools for vision, making it possible to solve any visual challenge without special training. The content made for pleasure Sora creates today may only be the first step in this interesting journey. 8. What is a key feature of the Sora app? A. Its videos are entirely made by AI. B It is the most popular app developed by Google. C. It requires no internet connection to watch videos. D. It allows users to create and share their own videos. 9. What can we infer about Sora’s business model? A. It has a bright future. B. It faces cost-related challenges due to high costs. C. It earns more money than traditional social media. D. It mainly relies on advertisement income for its earnings. 10. What does the underlined word “distinct” in paragraph5 mean? A. Similar. B. Creative. C. Difficult. D. Different. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of video models like Sora? A. Expectant. B. Unclear. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. D As we all know, trees are always stationary: they stay more or less where you plant them, and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard. However, there is one special exception, some say, the so-called walking palm tree (棕榈树) was found in the rainforests of Central and South America. Many people believe it can really walk around. This is because of its unusual root system; while most trees have one trunk, the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground, giving it the appearance of many little legs. The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years, and appears in many sources of documents as an amazing plant adaptation. As journalist Sherry Seethaler writes in her book Curious Folks Ask 2, “screen writers searching for the perfect B-movie plant hero could take inspiration from the walking palm. The tree slowly walks from shade to sunlight by growing new roots toward the light.” A tree that walks in search of the sun is a fascinating, strange story. And it’s not true, either; the tree is real enough, but it doesn’t walk. It sits where it began to grow, not moving except under the force of wind or an axe. Biologist Gerardo Avalos is one of the world’s top experts on the palm tree. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree can’t walk because its roots don’t move. A few roots on one side or another may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot. “My paper proves that the belief of the walking palm is just a myth,” Avalos said. “Thinking that a palm tree could actually track the sunlight changes by moving slowly over the forest floor... is a myth that tourist guides find amusing to tell visitors to the rainforest.” 12. What does the underlined word “stationary” mean in paragraph 1? A. Not moving. B. Not standing. C. Not growing. D. Not dying. 13. Why do people think the palm tree can walk around? A. It has no roots underground. B. It appears to have several trunks. C. It grows a few feet off the ground. D. It appears to have many little legs. 14. What can we learn about the palm tree from the passage? A. It grows in Central and North America. B. It is a popular attraction among visitors. C. It wanders around the rainforest at night. D. It grows well in the shade of the rainforests. 15. What does biologist Gerardo Avalos believe? A. The palm tree can move its roots. B. The palm tree cannot track the sunlight. C. The palm tree cannot actually walk at all. D. The palm tree cannot keep its trunk growing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Having the skills to keep good emotional health is important if we want to succeed in our lives. And it’s especially important to adjust our emotions when we are faced with difficult situations. ____16____ So our ability to have skills to manage both our positive and negative emotions is key. There are many ways to maintain or even improve our emotional health. Stay connected. While living alone can be fun and interesting, you may feel lonely especially while passing through difficult times in life. Community is important. ____17____ Online connections are good, but seeing someone in person once in a while is helpful, too. Exercise, physical and mental health are interrelated. Staying physically active for at least 30 minutes a day can help to improve your overall emotional health. So why not take on a daily workout routine (惯例)? But you don’t have to make the workout too hard. ____18____ Find meaning in your life. Some people have jobs that give them a feeling of purpose, but that’s not the only way to find meaning in your life. ____19____ Something as simple as caring for a pet or volunteering for a cause that you’re passionate about can also give you that feeling. ____20____ You don’t have to handle negative emotions on your own. Knowing when to reach out to a mental health professional for help with difficult emotions is a useful skill to have. You should also reach out to one if you have tried to improve your emotional health, but still aren’t feeling your best. A. Know when to turn to somebody else. B. Set goals and celebrate your achievements. C. Just going for a walk around your house can help. D. We are sure to face challenges in our personal lives. E. Having good emotional health is a part of self-awareness. F. Plan regular shared time with friends and family members. G. Do something you have never done but always wanted to do. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In the aftermath of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster (灾难) himself. He saw the Chinese rescue (救援) team come with ____21____ and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so ____22____,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives ____23____.” Asmu was very ____24____ by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ____25____ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They ____26____ tools and knowledge, using professional specialized equipment to ____27____ for people caught in the ruins (废墟). “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone ____28____ each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the ____29____ actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the ____30____ of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face ____31____ with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a ____32____ connection between people. Asmu was ____33____ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the ____34____ of working together and being kind during ____35____ times can make a great difference,” he said. 21. A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 22 A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 24. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 25. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 26. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 27. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 28. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 29. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 30. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 31 A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 32. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 33. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 34. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 35. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mini suits, pants, hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing), Victorian dresses — these aren’t children’s clothes nor costumes, but “doll outfits” ____36____ young Chinese adults collect for their figurines (小玩偶). From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each breakout character has become a fashion phenomenon, ____37____ (excite) what consumers now call the “doll-dress economy”. Once a hobby for a small group, it is booming (蓬勃发展) into ____38____ striking new trend (趋势) of youth consumption. Labubu, one of Pop Mart’s famous characters, known for its cute look and surprise appeal, ____39____ (inspire) a spin-off (衍生) industry in tiny fashion since its release. Fans buy clothes for their figurines, treating them ____40____ companions. Search “Labubu doll clothes” on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up: Basic clothes like plaid skirts cost 16-40 yuan, while high-end pieces can go beyond 200 yuan. Collectors are willing to pay for ____41____ (unique). The trend reflects the power of emotional value. Doll clothes serve as stress-relief toys and social icebreakers. Behind the boom is China’s responsive supply chain, which supports rapid, small-batch production. Many clothes factories in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have turned to doll clothing, using their skills ____42____ (create) tiny designs. Sales of doll clothes rose ____43____ (sharp) in 2024. However, there are risks. Prices for some figures have fallen due to increased supply. ____44____ Pop Mart faces short-term challenges, its long-term growth remains tied to the combination of popular IPs and fast production. The company is now trying to attract more customers with ____45____ (small) and lower-priced figures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 46. 学校心理健康俱乐部开设了“Open hearts”信箱，鼓励学生倾诉烦恼并获得支持。假设你是该俱乐部的学生志愿者李华，收到一封来自英国交换生Jack的求助信。信中他提到：刚来到中国，面对陌生的环境，他因难以适应而感到焦虑。请你用英文给Jack写一封建议信。内容包括： (1)表示理解与安慰； (2)提出至少两点可行的建议； (3)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, I am a volunteer from the Mental Health Club in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为90左右。 I was born small, which often left me feeling unconfident. During my second year of high school, my family moved to a different city. Getting used to life as a new kid has always been difficult for me, and this move made it more challenging. In my new school, I felt physically and mentally uneasy. Other students had already built friendships, leaving me without a friend. Besides, I found English learning boring and didn’t know what to do during English classes. So, I spent my free time drawing because that was what I usually did when I was alone. I still recall the first day in the school dining hall. While waiting in line for food, I heard a group of students excitedly discussing an upcoming English drama show for freshmen. As I passed by, they glanced at me with surprise. “He looks so small,” someone said in a low voice. My face burned with embarrassment and I bent my head. Pretending not to hear them, I slipped into the farthest seat available and had my meal alone. In my first English class, I sat at my desk, staring blankly at the book. The letters and words seemed to dance confusingly across the page and laugh at me. Losing interest quickly, I began drawing on the book. A few minutes later, my English teacher, Mr. Frank — a kind man — walked up to me. “Nice drawing,” he said gently. “You know, language is also an art form; it carries its own charm (魅力) and beauty. I believe you could find English attractive if you discover where to begin.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为90左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Encouraged by his words, I began to change my attitude towards English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $