精品解析：辽宁省大连市沙河口区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

沙河口区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (本试卷共50小题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共44分) 一、单项选择(共4小题，每小题1分;满分4分) 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 划线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是________。 A. advice B. race C. lab 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是lab。 考查字母a的发音。advice/ədˈvaɪs/中a发/ə/；race/reɪs/中a发/eɪ/；lab/læb/中a发/æ/。故选C。 2. 划线字母“i”发音为/aɪ/的单词是 _______。 A. dish B. shine C. mix 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母“i”发音为/aɪ/的单词是shine。 考查单词的发音。dish字母“i”发音为短元音/ɪ/；shine字母“i”发音为/aɪ/；mix字母“i”发音为短元音/ɪ/。故选B。 3. 划线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是________。 A. each B. ready C. break 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是each。 考查元音字母组合的发音。each/iːtʃ/；ready/ˈredi/；break/breɪk/。根据音标提示可知，each划线部分读音为/iː/。故选A。 4. 划线字母组合发音为/ʃ/的单词是________。 A. challenge B. shocked C. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线字母组合发音为/ʃ/的单词是shocked。 考查单词的发音。challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；shocked/ʃɒkt/；thought/θɔːt/。根据音标提示可知，shocked划线部分读音为/ʃ/。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分;满分32分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5. What is Chen Xinxin’s picture diary about? A. Art. B. Life. C. School. 6. Which club does Chen Xinxin like best? A. Sports Club. B. Cooking Club. C. Music Club. 7. Chen Xinxin had a school tour (校园参观) at ________ on her first school day. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 11:40 a.m. 8. Chen Xinxin thinks her new school is ________. A. new and magical B. small and boring C. beautiful and fun 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新生陈欣欣在开学第一天的日程安排、俱乐部选择以及她对学校的整体印象和感受。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及“MY FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL”可知，陈欣欣的图片日记是关于学校的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club”以及“It’s my favourite! I really want to be a cook when I grow up.”可知，烹饪俱乐部是陈欣欣最喜欢的俱乐部。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. school tour”可知，陈欣欣在9点参观学校。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It looks beautiful!”以及文章积极的基调可知，陈欣欣认为她的新学校是美丽并且有趣的。故选C。 B Henry’s View Day 1 21 Sep 2023 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about… pigeons! Day 2 22 Sep 2023 I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They’re SCARY! Day 3 23 Sep 2023 I’m doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again… Day 4 24 Sep 2023 I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 25 Sep 2023 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them! 9. From ________, Henry’s view towards pigeons started to change. A. Day 2 B. Day 3 C. Day 4 10. How did Henry’s views towards pigeons change? A. B. C. 11. Henry knows more about pigeons by ________. ①watching them in the park ②having biology classes ③doing online research ④reading in the library A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 12. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Clever Pigeons B. Pigeons in the Park C. Amazing Pigeons 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以日记形式记录了Henry对鸽子的看法从厌恶、误解到逐渐了解并最终觉得它们“惊人”的转变过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3（9月23日）“How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again…”可知，从第三天开始，Henry对鸽子的看法开始转变。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。从Day 2的“BORING and DIRTY!”（无聊又脏！）和“SCARY!”（吓人！）到Day 5的“AMAZING”（惊人），Henry的态度发生了从负面到正面的变化。A项符合这一变化。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记内容，Henry通过：①在公园观察（Day 2 & Day 4）；③在线研究（Day 3）；④在图书馆阅读（Day 5）来更多地了解鸽子。未提及②上生物课。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章记录了Henry对鸽子的看法从负面到正面的转变，最终得出鸽子“AMAZING”的结论，因此最佳标题是“Amazing Pigeons”。故选C。 C Q: Dear David, When I started junior high, something changed. Before, I loved watching TV on weekends. Now, with more homework to do, TV isn’t as fun (不那么有趣了). What should I do? ——Xiaoxiao A: Hey Xiaoxiao, Something like that also happened to me (发生在我身上). I used to enjoy playing video games (电子游戏) on the weekends. But with more work to do, it just wasn’t as fun anymore. TV and games can be easy ways to “switch off” (放松). Sometimes that’s just what we need. But other times, our brains (大脑) still want to keep busy even while we’re taking a break. Then some other hobbies can be really helpful. I find that drawing or DIY with paper are great ways to relax. These activities use my brain and hands. They don’t make me feel like I’m wasting time. So, maybe you could take up a new, active hobby. You could try art or learn a new skill like cooking or photography. You could even play board games (棋类游戏) with friends and family. These kinds of activities help you relax. At the same time, they let you use your brain in a fun way. ——David 13. Xiaoxiao loved ________ on weekends before. A. playing games B. watching TV C. drawing 14. How does David give advice? A. By telling a fun story. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing his experience. 15. What does the underlined (下划线) phrase “take up” mean? A. 开始从事 B. 占据/拥有 C. 忍受/接受 16. What kind of hobbies are better for Xiaoxiao according to (根据) David? A. Relaxing hobbies. B. Hobbies to do with other people. C. Relaxing for body but busy for mind. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Xiaoxiao因初中作业增多而觉得看电视不再有趣，向David求助，David结合自身经历给出了培养新爱好的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiaoxiao的信件中“Before, I loved watching TV on weekends.”可知，Xiaoxiao以前周末喜欢看电视。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据David的回信中“Something like that also happened to me... I used to enjoy playing video games on the weekends.”可知，David是通过分享自己的经历来给出建议的。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“You could try art or learn a new skill like cooking or photography.”可知，take up在这里表示“开始从事”新的爱好。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据David的建议“These kinds of activities help you relax. At the same time, they let you use your brain in a fun way.”可知，适合Xiaoxiao的爱好是既能放松身体、又能让大脑保持活跃的类型。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It is also known as the Moon Festival. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (农历月). This year, it falls on September 17th. ___17___ How can we enjoy this full moon party? Here are a few tips. *___18___ There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon. * How to celebrate The festival is a big day for family reunions. People believe that the moon on the night of the festival is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. The full moon reminds (提醒) people of their hometowns and loved ones. ___19___ They want to get together with their families during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival. * What to eat Mooncakes are the must-eat food during the festival. The mooncake is round, like a full moon. ___20___ Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins (南瓜), and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal (应季的) food in autumn. A. The history of the festival B. The story behind the festival C. What do you know about the festival? D. So most people try their best to go back home. E. People eat it because it means family reunions and happiness. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的历史、传说、庆祝方式和传统食物。 【17题详解】 根据“...How can we enjoy this full moon party? Here are a few tips.”可知，此处需要一个能自然引出下文具体介绍句子。C选项“关于这个节日你知道些什么？”起到引出下文的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon.”可知，本段在介绍有关中秋节的故事。B选项“节日背后的故事”能准确概括本段内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The full moon reminds (提醒) people of their hometowns and loved ones.”可知，满月让人们想起家乡和亲人。D选项“所以大多数人都会尽力回家。”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Mooncakes are the must-eat food during the festival. The mooncake is round, like a full moon.”可知，月饼是节日期间必吃的食物。月饼是圆的，像满月。E选项“人们吃它是因为它象征着家庭团聚和幸福。”解释了吃月饼的原因。故选E。 三、完形填空(共8小题，每小题1分;满分8分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw a fruit shop and asked her father to buy her some ____21____. The father didn’t have a lot of money, but he had enough to ____22____ a few. So, he bought ____23____ apples for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if (是否) she could share one with ____24____. Without thinking twice (毫不犹豫), the girl took a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised but his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow (某种程度上) wrong to teach his daughter about ____25____. He felt a little ____26____, thinking, “Maybe she was too young to understand (年纪太小不能理解) these things.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can ____27____ this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____28____ his daughter that way. His smile came back at once. 21. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas 22 A. see B. cook C. get 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. it B. him C. them 25. A. working B. learning C. sharing 26. A. happy B. sad C. excited 27. A. leave B. refuse C. have 28. A. thinking of B. listening to C. playing with 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位父亲与女儿分享苹果的小故事，展现了孩子纯真的爱与体贴，也提醒成人不要急于用成人的标准去评判孩子的行为。 【21题详解】 句意：小女孩看到一家水果店，请求父亲给她买些苹果。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；bananas香蕉。后文多次提到“apple”，且父亲买了“apples”，此处应为“apples”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他没有很多钱，但他有足够的钱买几个。 see看见；cook烹饪；get买到。根据“So, he bought ... apples for his daughter.”可知，有足够的钱买几个苹果。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：于是，他给女儿买了两个苹果。 two两个；three三个；four四个。后文说“held one apple in each hand”（每只手一个），说明是两个。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个。 it它；him他；them他们。share with固定搭配，根据“Her father then asked if (是否) she could share one with ...”可知，是问是否可以和他分享，用him指代父亲。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他开始怀疑自己在教女儿“分享”方面是不是做错了。 working工作；learning学习；sharing分享。根据“Her father then asked if (否) she could share one with ... Without thinking twice (毫不犹豫), the girl took a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father could even say a word.”可知，父亲怀疑自己没能教女儿学会分享。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他感到有点难过，想：“或许她年纪太小，还不能理解这些事。” happy开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。根据“Without thinking twice (毫不犹豫), the girl took a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father could even say a word.”可知，父亲以为女儿不愿和自己分享苹果，感到难过。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸，你可以吃这个。 leave离开；refuse拒绝；have吃/拥有。根据“It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter one.”可知，女儿让爸爸“吃”手里那个苹果，用have。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他为自己那样误解女儿而感到愧疚。 thinking of想到；listening to听；playing with和……玩。根据上文“The father was surprised but his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow (某种程度上) wrong to teach his daughter about ...”及女儿给自己分享了更多汁、更甜的苹果的事实可知，为自己那样想女儿而感到难过。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共46分) 四、补全句子(共6小题，每小题1分;满分6分) 根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子。 29. After hearing the words, I looked up at Ms Chen, and my eyes met ________. (her) 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这些话后，我抬头看向陈老师，我们的目光相遇了。her“她的”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。空格后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词作宾语，指“她的眼睛”。故填hers。 30. Look at the picture. Some humans ________ dodos on the island. (hunt) 【答案】are hunting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅图。一些人类正在岛上猎杀渡渡鸟。根据“Look at the picture.”可知是描述图片中正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语“Some humans”后接be动词are，其后用hunt的现在分词形式hunting。故填are hunting。 31. It’s an ________ Spring Festival for me because I learnt to cook the lion’s head. (不平常的) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说这是一个不平常的春节，因为我学会了做狮子头。 “不平常的”对应的英文形容词是“unusual”，它是以元音音素开头的单词，前面搭配不定冠词“an”（符合“an+元音音素开头单词”的语法规则），用来修饰“Spring Festival”，符合语境。故填unusual。 32. Now the young man is taking over his ________ position as a postman. (father) 【答案】father’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这个年轻人正在接替他父亲的职位，成为一名邮递员。根据“taking over his ... position”可推断出是接替他父亲的职位，用名词所有格father’s表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。 33. Dad and Mum ________ (/prəˈtekt/) your boat from winds. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸和妈妈保护你的船免受风袭。音标/prəˈtekt/对应单词protect，意为“保护”。故填protect。 34. Let’s get ready for our party next week. I ________ some flowers. (bring) 【答案】will bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们为下周的派对做好准备。我将带来一些花。根据“Let’s get ready for our party next week.”可知用一般将来时，表示将带来一些花，用will do结构。故填will bring。 五、语篇填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. ___35___ for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor ___36___ the emergency room Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need ___37___ (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never ___38___ (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for ___39___ (they) support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical ___40___ (worker) in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In ___41___ heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 【答案】35. But 36. in 37. to stand 38. regrets 39. their 40. workers 41. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了急诊室医生冷文颖在节假日期间坚守岗位、无私奉献的故事，展现了医务工作者的责任与担当。 【35题详解】 句意：但对冷文颖来说，节日只意味着更多的工作。根据“festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions ... for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。 【36题详解】 句意：作为急诊室的一名医生，冷文颖错过了很多和亲人的家庭聚餐。“the emergency room”是地点名词，表示“在急诊室”这一特定场所，应使用介词“in”表示位置。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：我们需要时刻待命。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to stand。 【38题详解】 句意：但她从不后悔成为急诊室医生这个决定。主语“she”为第三人称单数，陈述一般性事实和习惯，应用一般现在时，动词需变为第三人称单数形式。故填regrets。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常感激他们的支持。“support”为名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：冷文颖只是中国数百万医疗工作者中的一员。“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”，固定搭配。“worker”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填workers。 【41题详解】 句意：在每一位病人的心中，他们的努力比节日烟花更闪耀。根据“In ... heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.”可知，此处特指“每一位病人的心”，应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，42-44小题，每小题2分，45小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Racing together John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 42. What’s wrong with Robert? _______________________ 43. Why does John refuse to race without his brother? _______________________ 44. What really matters for the Taylor brothers? _______________________ 45. Do you think the Taylor brothers win? Why or why not? Write 15 words or more. _______________________ 【答案】42. He has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 43. Because they enjoy the time together. / Because he thinks they are family. 44. Love. 45. Yes, they do. Though they didn’t win the race, the deep love between them is the real victory, and love always wins. （开放性试题，回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Taylor兄弟一起参加自行车赛的故事，体现了兄弟间的爱比比赛胜负更重要。 【42题详解】 根据“But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all”可知，Robert得了严重的病，完全无法移动。故填He has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 【43题详解】 根据“They enjoy the time together. ‘We are family,’ John says”可知，John拒绝独自比赛是因为他们享受在一起的时光，且他认为两人是家人。故填Because they enjoy the time together./Because he thinks they are family. 【44题详解】 根据“For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter…And love always wins”可知，对兄弟俩来说真正重要的是爱。故填Love. 【45题详解】 Yes, they do. Though they didn’t win the race, the deep love between them is the real victory, and love always wins. （开放性试题，回答合理即可） 七、写(满分23分) A. 连词成句(共2小题，每小题2分;满分4分) 将所给单词或短语连成完整的句子，使句意通顺，并规范地书写在四线三格中。 46. our music / put / Why don’t we / together (?) 【答案】Why don’t we put our music together? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知是疑问句（Why don’t we开头）；put是动词原形，our music是宾语，together是副词作状语。故填Why don’t we put our music together?“我们为什么不把我们的音乐合在一起呢？” 47. for me / Green tea / more than a drink / is (.) ____________________ 【答案】Green tea is more than a drink for me. 【解析】 【详解】Green tea“绿茶”，作主语；is是系动词；more than a drink“不仅仅是一种饮料”，作表语；for me“对我来说”，作状语。故填Green tea is more than a drink for me.“绿茶对我来说不仅仅是一种饮料。” B. 翻译句子(共2小题，每小题2分;满分4分) 48. Emma喜欢写奇幻故事。 ________________________ magic stories. 【答案】Emma likes writing##Emma likes to write##Emma loves writing##Emma loves to write##Emma enjoys writing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“Emma喜欢写”。Emma本身是英文名字，作主语；“喜欢做某事”like doing sth./like to do sth./love doing sth./love to do sth./enjoy doing sth.；“写”write。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，主语“Emma”后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Emma likes writing/Emma likes to write/Emma loves writing/Emma loves to write/Emma enjoys writing。 49. 音乐中有非常多的乐趣。 ________________________ in music. 【答案】There is so much fun 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有非常多的乐趣”的英文表达。“乐趣”对应的英文是fun，不可数名词，“非常多”用so much修饰；表示“存在”常用there be句型，主语fun是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填There is so much fun。 C. 书面表达(满分15分，其中书写2分) 50. 假设你是李辉。你的英国网友Amy想了解更多关于你的爱好，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍你的爱好； （2）讲述喜爱原因； （3）分享快乐瞬间。 注意： （1）词数为60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Amy, How’s everything going? You said you wanted to know more about my hobby. Now let me talk about it with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Amy, How’s everything going? You said you wanted to know more about my hobby. Now let me talk about it with you. My hobby is reading books. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, like novels and science fiction stories. Firstly, it helps me gain knowledge and learn new things. Secondly, it makes me feel relaxed after school. A happy moment was when I read a humorous book last month. I laughed so much that I forgot my tiredness. It brought me great joy. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的爱好，分享原因和快乐瞬间。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种不同的 ②relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①I enjoy reading different kinds of books, like novels and science fiction stories. (动名词作宾语) ②I laughed so much that I forgot my tiredness. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沙河口区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (本试卷共50小题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共44分) 一、单项选择(共4小题，每小题1分;满分4分) 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 划线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是________。 A. advice B. race C. lab 2. 划线字母“i”发音为/aɪ/的单词是 _______。 A. dish B. shine C. mix 3. 划线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是________。 A each B. ready C. break 4. 划线字母组合发音为/ʃ/的单词是________。 A. challenge B. shocked C. thought 二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分;满分32分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5. What is Chen Xinxin’s picture diary about? A. Art. B. Life. C. School. 6. Which club does Chen Xinxin like best? A. Sports Club. B. Cooking Club. C. Music Club. 7. Chen Xinxin had a school tour (校园参观) at ________ on her first school day. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 11:40 a.m. 8. Chen Xinxin thinks her new school is ________. A. new and magical B. small and boring C. beautiful and fun B Henry’s View Day 1 21 Sep 2023 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about… pigeons! Day 2 22 Sep 2023 I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They’re SCARY! Day 3 23 Sep 2023 I’m doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again… Day 4 24 Sep 2023 I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 25 Sep 2023 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them! 9. From ________, Henry’s view towards pigeons started to change. A. Day 2 B. Day 3 C. Day 4 10. How did Henry’s views towards pigeons change? A. B. C. 11. Henry knows more about pigeons by ________. ①watching them in the park ②having biology classes ③doing online research ④reading in the library A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 12. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Clever Pigeons B. Pigeons in the Park C. Amazing Pigeons C Q: Dear David, When I started junior high, something changed. Before, I loved watching TV on weekends. Now, with more homework to do, TV isn’t as fun (不那么有趣了). What should I do? ——Xiaoxiao A: Hey Xiaoxiao, Something like that also happened to me (发生在我身上). I used to enjoy playing video games (电子游戏) on the weekends. But with more work to do, it just wasn’t as fun anymore. TV and games can be easy ways to “switch off” (放松). Sometimes that’s just what we need. But other times, our brains (大脑) still want to keep busy even while we’re taking a break. Then some other hobbies can be really helpful I find that drawing or DIY with paper are great ways to relax. These activities use my brain and hands. They don’t make me feel like I’m wasting time. So, maybe you could take up a new, active hobby. You could try art or learn a new skill like cooking or photography. You could even play board games (棋类游戏) with friends and family. These kinds of activities help you relax. At the same time, they let you use your brain in a fun way. ——David 13. Xiaoxiao loved ________ on weekends before. A. playing games B. watching TV C. drawing 14. How does David give advice? A. By telling a fun story. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing his experience. 15. What does the underlined (下划线) phrase “take up” mean? A. 开始从事 B. 占据/拥有 C. 忍受/接受 16. What kind of hobbies are better for Xiaoxiao according to (根据) David? A. Relaxing hobbies. B. Hobbies to do with other people. C. Relaxing for body but busy for mind. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It is also known as the Moon Festival. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (农历月). This year, it falls on September 17th. ___17___ How can we enjoy this full moon party? Here are a few tips. *___18___ There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’e Flying to the Moon. * How to celebrate The festival is a big day for family reunions. People believe that the moon on the night of the festival is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. The full moon reminds (提醒) people of their hometowns and loved ones. ___19___ They want to get together with their families during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival. * What to eat Mooncakes are the must-eat food during the festival. The mooncake is round, like a full moon. ___20___ Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins (南瓜), and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal (应季的) food in autumn. A. The history of the festival B. The story behind the festival C. What do you know about the festival? D. So most people try their best to go back home. E. People eat it because it means family reunions and happiness. 三、完形填空(共8小题，每小题1分;满分8分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw a fruit shop and asked her father to buy her some ____21____. The father didn’t have a lot of money, but he had enough to ____22____ a few. So, he bought ____23____ apples for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if (是否) she could share one with ____24____. Without thinking twice (毫不犹豫), the girl took a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised but his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow (某种程度上) wrong to teach his daughter about ____25____. He felt a little ____26____, thinking, “Maybe she was too young to understand (年纪太小不能理解) these things.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can ____27____ this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____28____ his daughter that way. His smile came back at once. 21. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas 22. A. see B. cook C. get 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. it B. him C. them 25. A. working B. learning C. sharing 26. A. happy B. sad C. excited 27. A. leave B. refuse C. have 28. A. thinking of B. listening to C. playing with 第二部分 非选择题(共46分) 四、补全句子(共6小题，每小题1分;满分6分) 根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子。 29. After hearing the words, I looked up at Ms Chen, and my eyes met ________. (her) 30. Look at the picture. Some humans ________ dodos on the island. (hunt) 31. It’s an ________ Spring Festival for me because I learnt to cook the lion’s head. (不平常的) 32. Now the young man is taking over his ________ position as a postman. (father) 33. Dad and Mum ________ (/prəˈtekt/) your boat from winds. 34 Let’s get ready for our party next week. I ________ some flowers. (bring) 五、语篇填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. ___35___ for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor ___36___ the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need ___37___ (stand) by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never ___38___ (regret) her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for ___39___ (they) support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical ___40___ (worker) in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In ___41___ heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，42-44小题，每小题2分，45小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Racing together John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help. One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins. 42. What’s wrong with Robert? _______________________ 43. Why does John refuse to race without his brother? _______________________ 44. What really matters for the Taylor brothers? _______________________ 45. Do you think the Taylor brothers win? Why or why not? Write 15 words or more. _______________________ 七、写(满分23分) A. 连词成句(共2小题，每小题2分;满分4分) 将所给单词或短语连成完整的句子，使句意通顺，并规范地书写在四线三格中。 46. our music / put / Why don’t we / together (?) 47. for me / Green tea / more than a drink / is (.) ____________________ B. 翻译句子(共2小题，每小题2分;满分4分) 48. Emma喜欢写奇幻故事。 ________________________ magic stories. 49. 音乐中有非常多的乐趣。 ________________________ in music. C. 书面表达(满分15分，其中书写2分) 50. 假设你是李辉。你英国网友Amy想了解更多关于你的爱好，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍你爱好； （2）讲述喜爱原因； （3）分享快乐瞬间。 注意： （1）词数为60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Amy, How’s everything going? You said you wanted to know more about my hobby. Now let me talk about it with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $