期末复习之阅读理解15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教牛津版）

期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （深圳专用） 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 篇章结构,词句猜测,中国历史,说明文,庆祝活动,推理判断,细节理解 2 适中 说明文,健康与运动,旅行 3 适中 说明文,其他著名人物 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,家庭关系,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 6 适中 说明文,合作与交流,篇章结构,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 7 适中 说明文,青少年问题,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 8 适中 议论文,家庭关系,青少年问题 9 适中 科普知识,说明文,娱乐 10 适中 爱好,说明文,娱乐 11 适中 说明文,健康饮食 12 较易 食物,说明文 13 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,励志故事,最佳标题,词句猜测,推理判断,细节理解 14 适中 诗歌/小说,励志故事 15 适中 中华文化,航天与航空,说明文 16 适中 中华文化,议论文 On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The theme of the event is “Bearing history in mind, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and striving for a better future”. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. The weapons (武器) are all created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones (坦克，装甲车，无人机), and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the joint military band (联合军乐团). The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trombone players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event has shown how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (金正恩). Many guests from other countries and regions (地区) and some old soldiers attended this event, too. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By introducing a fact. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．How long did the parade last? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．70 minutes. D．80 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean? A．Chosen. B．Shown. C．Supported. D．Discovered. 4．What does the number of the military band mean? A．The age of the band players. B．The time of the performance. C．The history of the great event. D．The technology of the instruments. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P—Paragraph) A． B． C． D． During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking (徒步旅行) in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion (同伴) services. Sun Menglei, a college student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, offers hiking companion services because of his love for outdoor sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders, especially for popular routes (路线) like Mount Songshan’s Luya Waterfall and Taishi Mountain. Just like Sun, most hiking companions are enthusiastic about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Taishan. Zhang Yuliang, from Taian, Shandong Province, knows well about Mount Taishan. His main customers are first-time visitors to the area. He usually helps them carry heavy bags, allowing them to pay more attention to the challenges of reaching the top. Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos. For Sun, some of his customers are office workers who are busy with their work. He helps them plan their trips, making the journey more enjoyable. In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional (专业的) sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on. And they are creative enough to make special and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities. As the service gets popular, hiking companions face many challenges. However, Sun still values this job. “Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement (成就),” he says. 1．What do we know about Sun Menglei? A．He only loves mountains. B．He grew up in the south of China. C．He knows Mount Taishan very well. D．He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. 2．The underlined word “enthusiastic” means ________ in Chinese. A．小心的 B．热衷的 C．生气的 D．担心的 3．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A．What are excellent hiking companions like? B．What challenges are hiking companions facing? C．Why do people choose to be hiking companions? D．Why are hiking companion services getting popular? 4．How does Sun feel after completing the hiking companion service? A．Tired. B．Down. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hiking companions: a new way of making friends B．Hiking companions: a part-time course for young people C．Hiking companions: getting popular during Chinese holidays D．Hiking companions: offering tips on traveling around China In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. Four of them are especially excellent. Name: Liang Wenfeng He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. His contributions (贡献) helped the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent work. His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the animation industry (动漫产业), making Chinese animation more recognized in the world. Name: Wang Xingxing His company has developed advanced four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “Yang BOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many people’s attention. It mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they help people in many ways. His work helps the development of the robotics industry (机器人产业). Name: Feng Ji His work Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong has got wide attention. It is very popular because it mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern game technology. His creation not only enriches the Chinese cultural products but also spreads Chinese traditional culture in the world. It’s good for our cultural confidence. 1．Which of the following statements about Liang Wenfeng is correct? A．He works in the film industry. B．He is famous for his touching stories. C．His company developed “Yang BOT”. D．His work has influenced social digital transformation. 2．Jiaozi is well-known for his ________. A．AI technologies B．robotics products C．cultural confidence D．excellent directing work 3．According to the passage, which mixes traditional culture with modern technology? A．Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha 2. B．Ne Zha 2 and Yang BOT. C．Yang BOT and Black Myth: Wukong. D．DeepSeek and Yang BOT. 4．What does Feng Ji’s work Black Myth-Wukong help with? A．Spreading Chinese traditional culture and improving cultural confidence. B．The development of the animation industry. C．The digital transformation of society. D．The development of the robotics industry. 5．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They are all famous as directors. B．They are all very confident and not afraid to try new things. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all famous for their work in technology. Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be particularly profound to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself, and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 1．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A．In 1941. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1948. 2．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A．He went to the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States. B．He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C．He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D．He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 3．What do you think of Deng Jiaxian? A．He is brave. B．He never gives up. C．He is devoted to his country. D．All of the above. 4．Which of the following is right？ A．Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong. B．Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C．Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the graduate school of Purdue University in 1945. D．Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 5．Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝ Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． My cousins were raised in a rich family. They lived in a fancy (豪华) house. But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this community that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can,” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will start tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside! I have a surprise for you.” “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new spade. A look of surprise came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. After ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and finished the rest of the work. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” 1．Why does the writer give the example of the pool? A．To show that his cousins were raised in a rich family. B．To show his cousins were better than others. C．To show his cousins’ house was large. D．To show his cousins were not spoiled. 2．Which of the following pictures is a “spade”? A． B． C． D． 3．How did the writer’s cousins feel after the pool was completed? A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Relaxed. D．Lucky. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Children should do what their parents tell them to do. B．Children should play a part in getting what they want. C．Parents should give children what they want. D．Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．The Last Pool in the Community. B．How to Build a Pool. C．A Pool of Their Own. D．Dad and His Pool. Imagine you and your friend are looking for a lost glove. That moment of looking at the glove together, where one person follows the gaze (注视) of another to focus on the same object, is called joint attention (共同注意). It is a key part of how people learn and connect with others. Joint attention involves three basic steps. First, one person starts the interaction (互动) by directing their attention toward something, such as Tim spotting a rainbow and excitedly looking up at it. Second, another person becomes aware of the first person’s focus; for example, Iman sees Tim looking up at something in the sky. Finally, the second person responds by following the first person’s gaze to the object of interest—in this case, Iman moves her attention to where Tim is looking and sees the rainbow as well (Picture ▲ ). When completing tasks or solving problems, it is often said that two heads are better than one, which means that collaboration is better than working alone. But what does “better” mean? In one study, researchers asked pairs of participants to complete a visual search task alone and then together. They found that when the participants worked together, they were faster and more accurate at finding the target (目标), which researchers suggest is “better” performance. Researchers have found that people naturally pay attention to items that other people look at, and one potential (潜在的) reason could be that humans have learned over time that paying attention to what other people are attending to can help us stay safe, communicate better with others, and navigate (适应) the environments. These findings suggest that we might better remember the objects we are jointly paying attention to. In conclusion, joint attention is an important aspect (方面) of human interaction that shapes how people work together and how they remember. Whether people are looking for something they have lost or working on a task with others, paying attention together makes them faster and more accurate, and helps them remember information better. 1．The writer begins the passage by _________. A．explaining a key term directly B．presenting a scientific experiment C．giving a way of looking for a glove D．describing a common situation in real life 2．Which can be put in ▲ in the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “collaboration” probably mean in the passage? A．Solving problems quickly. B．Competing against each other. C．Working together with others. D．Avoiding communication with others. 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Joint attention can help with memory. B．Paying attention to other people is helpful. C．Humans naturally follow others’ gaze for fun. D．People should notice the environment around. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched the web for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示). Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even though he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search the web for information, use apps or discuss through QQ or WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work it out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What homework was Wu Qiong doing? A．Physics homework. B．Chemistry homework. C．Science homework. D．Math homework. 2．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．QQ. B．WeChat. C．Learning apps. D．DingTalk. 3．According to Wu, which of the following is true? A．The new learning way is difficult. B．Students should use the new learning way. C．Students should study with the teacher face to face. D．Students should copy others’ homework online. 4．When a student uses the Internet, what must he do? A．Have a special app. B．Have a mobile phone. C．Ask his parents to be with him. D．Have good self-control. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn a language. B．How to do homework. C．A new way of learning. D．A new computer app. Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free playtime without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1．According to the text, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents 2．How does Lin Tao support his own idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 3．What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Get lost in. B．Get interested in. C．Be tired of. D．Be proud of. 4．Which of the following ideas may Mr. Ma support? A．A boy’s parents should never ask him about whom he plays with. B．A boy can go out without knowing anything about the activities. C．A boy’s parents should be around every time he plays with his friends. D．A boy should talk to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only bring boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How Spend It explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time, another famous scientist also points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of this positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．life B．leisure C．the phone D．the book 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．When is the best time to play? B．Why should we use leisure time properly? C．What are “superfood” activities? D．How can we live in the present meaningfully? 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? (SH = sense of happiness) A． B． C． D． 4．According to the passage, who probably has the lowest LQ score? A．Susan who is leaning how to cook. B．Susan who plays soccer after school. C．Tony who keeps everything to himself. D．Tom who often shares his trip experiences. 5．After the last paragraph, the writer will probably ________. A．encourage us to improve LQ B．share some people’s LQ scores C．write about some passive activities D．tell us the importance of “superfoods” How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them exercise more and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have something to do with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 1．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________. A．solve their daily problems B．finish all their work C．make some friends D．relax themselves in their spare time 2．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A．Because they hate traveling. B．Because they can get more exercise from it. C．Because they can find a new place. D．Because it is comfortable and funny. 3．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Skating. D．Swimming. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport. B．Young Polish people often go to the gym. C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. D．Most Polish people like watching sports. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Polish culture is colorful. B．We can have many ways of spending our free time. C．A doctor can give you good advice. D．There is no need to do sport activities. Researchers at Pennsylvania State University chose 45 healthy overweight people who agreed to try three different kinds of diets. Their study appeared on Wednesday in the Journal of the American Heart Association. One was a low-fat diet that included lots of fruits, low-fat dairy products, and small amounts of red meat. The other two were moderate-fat diets. That is, the fat they included was not very high or very low. The kinds of foods and meals were similar to the low-fat diet, but they included more nuts and oils. The only difference between the two was the avocado—a pear-shaped fruit with a thick green or dark purple skin. One diet included a daily serving of one avocado, and the other diet had the same amount of fat from other sources. At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL compared with the other two diets. LDL is the bad kind of cholesterol (胆固醇), which is found in your blood. Too much LDL in your body may cause heart disease. “I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado,” said Penny Kris-Etherton, a nutrition (营养) scientist at Penn State and the lead author (作者) of the study. She says she’d like to do further research to explain the added drop in LDL in the study groups. It’s possible that the fiber (纤维) in avocados may play a role in lowering the cholesterol, she says, “In the U.S., most people do not eat an avocado every day because of its high prices. Some people have it with chips,” Penny added. But one caveat for anyone who loves avocado dip (酱): When it’s served up with chips, the calories can add up. Calories show how much energy food will produce. A half cup of avocado dip has about 200 calories all on its own. 1．What can we learn about the three kinds of diets? A．The low-fat diet mainly included nuts and oils. B．The avocado diet included three avocados a day. C．All three diets had totally different kinds of foods. D．The moderate-fat diets probably had milky products. 2．The study shows that the avocado ________. A．always causes heart disease B．makes people put on weight C．can reduce the level of LDL D．is a good source of nutrition 3．What Penny said in Paragraph 4 shows her ________. A．doubt B．excitement C．sadness D．kindness 4．What does the underlined word “caveat” probably mean? A．Joke. B．Choice. C．Pity. D．Warning. 5．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．report a research result B．introduce a kind of fruit C．describe the avocado dip D．ask people to go on a diet Recently, a new snack has become very popular across China—it’s milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦). It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns. Many young people line up to buy it, even when it’s cold outside. In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long. In Shanghai, one stick of it costs 98 yuan. This snack has quickly become a hot topic among people. What makes this snack so special? Traditional candied hawthorns are just hawthorns covered with sugar. But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns. It has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour flavor of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Its texture (口感) is also great: the soft milk skin and crispy (酥脆的) sugar coat go well together. Young people are really interested in this new combination. However, the snack also causes arguments. Some people say it’s an “IQ tax (智商税)”, because it’s much more expensive than common candied hawthorns. But young people still want to buy it. They think waiting in line is a “sense of ritual (仪式感)” in their busy daily lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends. This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old snacks popular again among young people. 1．What is milk skin candied hawthorns made of? A．Milk and apples. B．Cheese and strawberries. C．Milk skin and traditional candied hawthorns. D．Butter and oranges. 2．How long is the line for the snack in Hangzhou? A．About 200 meters. B．Exactly 300 meters. C．More than 300 meters. D．Over 400 meters. 3．Why do young people still buy the expensive snack? A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because they think waiting is a ritual and like sharing it online. C．Because their parents ask them to buy it. D．Because they have to eat it every day. 4．What does the word “combination” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A mix of different things. B．A kind of interesting game. C．A short and nice story. D．A popular English song. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to make traditional candied hawthorns? B．A popular new snack and the things behind its popularity. C．The history of milk skin in Inner Mongolia. D．How to get more likes when sharing photos online. How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old climber is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) within 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. The records of Katibin and Leonardo are 5 seconds and 4.90 seconds. People call Cao “the fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be immaculate. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) . He was doing very well. However, he got injured and had a surgery (手术) at the age of 18. He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better divide power to different parts of my body,” Cao said. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the past. “I’ll keep trying to do better and be better,” said Cao. 1．How fast can Cao Long climb 15 meters? A．5 seconds. B．4.90 seconds. C．4.98 seconds. D．5 minutes. 2．What does the underlined word “immaculate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．perfect B．lucky C．normal D．challenging 3．What’s the correct order of the following events according to Cao Long? ① Cao got injured. ② Cao decided to try speed climbing. ③ Cao finished the speed climbing route in less than 5 seconds. ④ Cao tried climbing. A．②④③① B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．④②①③ 4．What is Cao like according to the passage? A．Hardworking, brave and smart. B．Serious, talented and honest. C．Calm, polite and careful. D．Creative, loving and helpful. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Cao Long’s Story. B．Chinese Spider-Man. C．Speed Climbing. D．Speed Climber. Nupur walked along the road with a sad look. Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill (磨坊) had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home. Nupur decided to wear an old dress. “I will ask the tailor (裁缝) to increase the length,” Nupur said to herself. The tailor, however, refused to do so. Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. The lady opened her purse to take out some papers and her wallet fell on the ground. Unaware of it, the lady went into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet and waited on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what she saw. The little girl had been waiting for her for so long to hand her the wallet, Looking at the girl’s dirty clothes, the lady asked something about her. Nupur told the lady that she was going home and her troubles. The lady looked at the dress that had stains (污渍) on it. She was the owner of a boutique  (时装店) that stitched (缝) clothes for children and young adults, “Come in the evening and collect your dress,” the lady told Nupur. In the evening, Nupur went to the boutique and was speechless to see her old dress look so beautiful. The stains were covered with patchwork. And the dress fit her perfectly. Nupur was overjoyed. “Ask your father to see me,” the lady smiled and said, “for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.” Nupur wore the dress with the new look to her friend’s birthday party. Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique and everything was back to normal in the little girl’s life. 1．Why did Nupur have a sad look on her face? A．Because she lost her wallet. B．Because she was angry with her father. C．Because she didn’t want to go to the party. D．Because she didn’t have money to buy a new dress. 2．What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Nupur picked up the wallet.    ②Nupur handed the wallet to the lady. ③Nupur waited on the steps.    ④Nupur ran to the wallet. A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．④②①③ 3．Which of the following words can best describe Nupur? A．Talented and caring. B．Quiet and easygoing. C．Brave and outgoing. D．Honest and warm-hearted. 4．Why did the lady ask Nupur’s father to see her? A．To thank him. B．To give him some money. C．To offer him a job. D．To ask him some questions. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Valuable honesty. B．Father’s love. C．The old dress. D．An unforgettable experience. So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology (科技). 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ② traditional projects        ③ ancient famous people       ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. If Confucius—the great old thinker—were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing  thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By imagining a picture. 2．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Confident. D．Upset. 3．Why does Chinese government set up Confucius Institutes in foreign countries? A．To learn about western national heroes. B．To find out drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. C．To teach Chinese language and culture. D．To teach languages and histories of other countries. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Confucius’ ideas will help more Westerners understand Chinese better. B．Most Americans will celebrate the birthdays of their own national heroes. C．Businessmen in the United States will make no money in China. D．Confucius’ birthday will be always remembered by Westerners. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Big Fans of the Big Hero. B．Old Thinker with a Big Future. C．Forgotten Wisdom in America. D．Different Cultures All over the World. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （深圳专用） 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 篇章结构,词句猜测,中国历史,说明文,庆祝活动,推理判断,细节理解 2 适中 说明文,健康与运动,旅行 3 适中 说明文,其他著名人物 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,家庭关系,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 6 适中 说明文,合作与交流,篇章结构,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 7 适中 说明文,青少年问题,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 8 适中 议论文,家庭关系,青少年问题 9 适中 科普知识,说明文,娱乐 10 适中 爱好,说明文,娱乐 11 适中 说明文,健康饮食 12 较易 食物,说明文 13 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,励志故事,最佳标题,词句猜测,推理判断,细节理解 14 适中 诗歌/小说,励志故事 15 适中 中华文化,航天与航空,说明文 16 适中 中华文化,议论文 On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The theme of the event is “Bearing history in mind, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and striving for a better future”. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. The weapons (武器) are all created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones (坦克，装甲车，无人机), and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the joint military band (联合军乐团). The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trombone players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event has shown how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (金正恩). Many guests from other countries and regions (地区) and some old soldiers attended this event, too. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By introducing a fact. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．How long did the parade last? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．70 minutes. D．80 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean? A．Chosen. B．Shown. C．Supported. D．Discovered. 4．What does the number of the military band mean? A．The age of the band players. B．The time of the performance. C．The history of the great event. D．The technology of the instruments. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P—Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国北京举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵的相关情况，包括阅兵时长、展示的武器、军乐队的意义以及阅兵的重要性等。 1．推理判断题。根据文章开头“On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，作者通过介绍一个事实来开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The parade lasted about 70 minutes.”可知，阅兵持续了约70分钟。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones, and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern.”可知，部分新型武器也被展示出来，以此表明中国军队正变得更强大、更现代化，“demonstrated”意为“展示”，与“shown”意思相近。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trombone players to stand for the 80th anniversary.”可知，军乐队的人数代表了这一重大事件的历史。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段总述阅兵的时间、目的和主题；第二、三、四段分别从阅兵时长和武器、军乐队、阅兵的意义等方面进行分述，属于“总——分”结构。故选A。 During the holidays, more and more tourists choose to go hiking (徒步旅行) in the mountains. This has led to the rise of hiking companion (同伴) services. Sun Menglei, a college student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, offers hiking companion services because of his love for outdoor sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders, especially for popular routes (路线) like Mount Songshan’s Luya Waterfall and Taishi Mountain. Just like Sun, most hiking companions are enthusiastic about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Taishan. Zhang Yuliang, from Taian, Shandong Province, knows well about Mount Taishan. His main customers are first-time visitors to the area. He usually helps them carry heavy bags, allowing them to pay more attention to the challenges of reaching the top. Besides providing hiking help, hiking companions offer other services, like making a plan and taking photos. For Sun, some of his customers are office workers who are busy with their work. He helps them plan their trips, making the journey more enjoyable. In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional (专业的) sports training. They also have a wide knowledge of local mountains, weather conditions and so on. And they are creative enough to make special and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities. As the service gets popular, hiking companions face many challenges. However, Sun still values this job. “Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement (成就),” he says. 1．What do we know about Sun Menglei? A．He only loves mountains. B．He grew up in the south of China. C．He knows Mount Taishan very well. D．He was busy during the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays. 2．The underlined word “enthusiastic” means ________ in Chinese. A．小心的 B．热衷的 C．生气的 D．担心的 3．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 5? A．What are excellent hiking companions like? B．What challenges are hiking companions facing? C．Why do people choose to be hiking companions? D．Why are hiking companion services getting popular? 4．How does Sun feel after completing the hiking companion service? A．Tired. B．Down. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hiking companions: a new way of making friends B．Hiking companions: a part-time course for young people C．Hiking companions: getting popular during Chinese holidays D．Hiking companions: offering tips on traveling around China 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“徒步旅行同伴”这一新兴服务在假期的兴起。以河南大学生孙孟磊为例，说明了提供此项服务的原因、服务内容、专业要求，以及从业者从中获得的成就感。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Sun received lots of orders...”可知，孙孟磊在中秋节期间很忙。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Just like Sun, most hiking companions are enthusiastic about outdoor sports. It’s reported that over 300 university students are working part-time as hiking companions in the area of Mount Taishan.”可知，很多大学生正在从事“徒步旅行同伴”这一行业，说明他们热衷于户外运动，由此可推断enthusiastic意为“热衷的”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In fact, excellent hiking companions have professional sports training. They also have a wide knowledge ... and safe routes based on customers’ physical abilities.”可知，此段落描述的是“优秀的徒步旅行同伴是什么样的”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Helping people reach the top and seeing their joy can give me a sense of achievement (成就),’ he says.”可知，孙孟磊在完成“徒步旅行同伴”服务后感到自豪。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“徒步旅行同伴”这一新兴服务在假期的流行展开。选项C“徒步旅行同伴：在中国假期期间日益流行”全面概括了文章核心。故选C。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. Four of them are especially excellent. Name: Liang Wenfeng He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. His contributions (贡献) helped the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent work. His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the animation industry (动漫产业), making Chinese animation more recognized in the world. Name: Wang Xingxing His company has developed advanced four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “Yang BOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many people’s attention. It mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they help people in many ways. His work helps the development of the robotics industry (机器人产业). Name: Feng Ji His work Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong has got wide attention. It is very popular because it mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern game technology. His creation not only enriches the Chinese cultural products but also spreads Chinese traditional culture in the world. It’s good for our cultural confidence. 1．Which of the following statements about Liang Wenfeng is correct? A．He works in the film industry. B．He is famous for his touching stories. C．His company developed “Yang BOT”. D．His work has influenced social digital transformation. 2．Jiaozi is well-known for his ________. A．AI technologies B．robotics products C．cultural confidence D．excellent directing work 3．According to the passage, which mixes traditional culture with modern technology? A．Black Myth: Wukong and Ne Zha 2. B．Ne Zha 2 and Yang BOT. C．Yang BOT and Black Myth: Wukong. D．DeepSeek and Yang BOT. 4．What does Feng Ji’s work Black Myth-Wukong help with? A．Spreading Chinese traditional culture and improving cultural confidence. B．The development of the animation industry. C．The digital transformation of society. D．The development of the robotics industry. 5．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They are all famous as directors. B．They are all very confident and not afraid to try new things. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all famous for their work in technology. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位在中国做出杰出贡献的年轻人。 1．细节理解题。根据“His contributions (贡献) helped the development of AI technology and have a great influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society.”可知，他的工作影响了社会数字化转型。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well-known for his excellent work.”可知，饺子是中国著名的导演，他以出色的工作而闻名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“when Unitree Robotics ‘Yang BOT’ appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted many people’s attention. It mixes traditional culture with modern technology.”及“His work Black Myth (黑神话): Wukong has got wide attention. It is very popular because it mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern cartoon techniques.”可知，Yang BOT和《黑神话：悟空》都将中国传统文化融入现代技术中。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His creation not only enriches the Chinese cultural products but also spreads Chinese traditional culture in the world. It’s good for our cultural confidence.”可知，帮助丰富了中国文化产品，也让中国传统文化走向了世界，有助于传播文化并增强文化自信。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“These young people are very confident and are not afraid to try new things and face challenges.”可知，四位年轻人都很自信，不怕挑战，敢于尝试新事物，这正是他们共同的特点。故选B。 Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian? Perhaps he may not be particularly profound to you, but he is very important to China. Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province, on June 25, 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. After graduating in 1945, he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted to (被获准进入) the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later. Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical (理论的) research. Deng Jiaxian set up classes, giving lessons himself, and organized people to translate and study related foreign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb (原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb, Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb (氢弹). Within no more than one year, the Deng-Yu Project was submitted (提交), which greatly accelerated China’s hydrogen bomb development and realization. In nuclear experiments, Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work. Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.” 1．When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics? A．In 1941. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1948. 2．What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree? A．He went to the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States. B．He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development. C．He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research. D．He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University. 3．What do you think of Deng Jiaxian? A．He is brave. B．He never gives up. C．He is devoted to his country. D．All of the above. 4．Which of the following is right？ A．Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong. B．Deng Jiaxian was “the Father of the Play.” C．Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the graduate school of Purdue University in 1945. D．Deng Jiaxian died on July 19, 1989. 5．Which is the structure of the passage? (①＝ Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“两弹元勋”邓稼先的生平：出生、求学经历，以及他回国后投身核理论研究、推动原子弹和氢弹发展的贡献，最后提及他的逝世与历史地位。 1．推理判断题。根据“1948, he was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University... received a PhD in physics two years later”可知，1948年入学，2年后获得博士学位，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree, he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research”可知，他获得博士学位后回国，开始核理论研究，故选C。 3．细节理解题。通读原文可知，他在核实验中站在前线体现勇敢；从未放弃原子弹发展方向体现不放弃；放弃国外机会回国研究体现爱国奉献。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Deng Jiaxian passed away on July 19, 1989”可知，他于1989年7月19日去世。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①段介绍生平与求学背景，②③④段分述他在原子弹、氢弹研究中的贡献及个人奉献，⑤段总结逝世与历史地位。故选C。 My cousins were raised in a rich family. They lived in a fancy (豪华) house. But my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this community that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can,” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will start tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside! I have a surprise for you.” “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new spade. A look of surprise came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. After ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and finished the rest of the work. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” 1．Why does the writer give the example of the pool? A．To show that his cousins were raised in a rich family. B．To show his cousins were better than others. C．To show his cousins’ house was large. D．To show his cousins were not spoiled. 2．Which of the following pictures is a “spade”? A． B． C． D． 3．How did the writer’s cousins feel after the pool was completed? A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Relaxed. D．Lucky. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Children should do what their parents tell them to do. B．Children should play a part in getting what they want. C．Parents should give children what they want. D．Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．The Last Pool in the Community. B．How to Build a Pool. C．A Pool of Their Own. D．Dad and His Pool. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的堂兄妹生活在一个富裕家庭，但他们的父母并没有溺爱他们。以建游泳池为例，父母让堂兄妹参与其中，让他们明白要得到想要的东西需付出努力，从中可学到孩子应在获取想要之物时出一份力。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.”可知，作者举游泳池的例子是为了表明他的堂兄妹没有被溺爱。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new spade.”以及常识可知，spade是铁锹，是用来挖东西的工具，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“And best of all, they had helped make it.”可知，作者的堂兄妹在游泳池建成后，因为自己也参与其中，所以会感到自豪。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!”可知，文章通过建游泳池这件事告诉我们，孩子应该在得到他们想要的东西时出一份力。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者的堂兄妹想要一个游泳池，并在父母的引导下自己参与挖掘，最终拥有了自己的游泳池这一事件展开，所以最佳标题应该是“A Pool of Their Own”。故选C。 Imagine you and your friend are looking for a lost glove. That moment of looking at the glove together, where one person follows the gaze (注视) of another to focus on the same object, is called joint attention (共同注意). It is a key part of how people learn and connect with others. Joint attention involves three basic steps. First, one person starts the interaction (互动) by directing their attention toward something, such as Tim spotting a rainbow and excitedly looking up at it. Second, another person becomes aware of the first person’s focus; for example, Iman sees Tim looking up at something in the sky. Finally, the second person responds by following the first person’s gaze to the object of interest—in this case, Iman moves her attention to where Tim is looking and sees the rainbow as well (Picture ▲ ). When completing tasks or solving problems, it is often said that two heads are better than one, which means that collaboration is better than working alone. But what does “better” mean? In one study, researchers asked pairs of participants to complete a visual search task alone and then together. They found that when the participants worked together, they were faster and more accurate at finding the target (目标), which researchers suggest is “better” performance. Researchers have found that people naturally pay attention to items that other people look at, and one potential (潜在的) reason could be that humans have learned over time that paying attention to what other people are attending to can help us stay safe, communicate better with others, and navigate (适应) the environments. These findings suggest that we might better remember the objects we are jointly paying attention to. In conclusion, joint attention is an important aspect (方面) of human interaction that shapes how people work together and how they remember. Whether people are looking for something they have lost or working on a task with others, paying attention together makes them faster and more accurate, and helps them remember information better. 1．The writer begins the passage by _________. A．explaining a key term directly B．presenting a scientific experiment C．giving a way of looking for a glove D．describing a common situation in real life 2．Which can be put in ▲ in the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “collaboration” probably mean in the passage? A．Solving problems quickly. B．Competing against each other. C．Working together with others. D．Avoiding communication with others. 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Joint attention can help with memory. B．Paying attention to other people is helpful. C．Humans naturally follow others’ gaze for fun. D．People should notice the environment around. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了共同注意这一人类互动中的重要概念，阐述了其产生步骤、在合作任务中的积极作用、人们产生共同注意的潜在原因以及它对人类合作和记忆的重要影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Imagine you and your friend are looking for a lost glove. That moment of looking at the glove together, where one person follows the gaze (注视) of another to focus on the same object, is called joint attention (共同注意).”可知，作者通过描述现实生活中寻找丢失手套这一常见情景来开启文章，引出共同注意这一主题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Finally, the second person responds by following the first person’s gaze to the object of interest—in this case, Iman moves her attention to where Tim is looking and sees the rainbow as well”可知，此处是描述共同注意的最后一个步骤，即第二个人跟随第一个人的目光看向感兴趣的事物，也就是伊曼把注意力转移到蒂姆看的地方也看到了彩虹，图片D符合。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In one study, researchers asked pairs of participants to complete a visual search task alone and then together. They found that when the participants worked together, they were faster and more accurate at finding the target (目标), which researchers suggest is ‘better’ performance.”可知，研究人员让参与者单独和一起完成视觉搜索任务，发现一起工作时表现更好，结合“it is often said that two heads are better than one”以及语境可推测，“collaboration”意思是与他人一起工作。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Researchers have found that people naturally pay attention to items that other people look at, and one potential (潜在的) reason could be...These findings suggest that we might better remember the objects we are jointly paying attention to.”可知，第四段主要讲的是共同注意有助于记忆。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过描述生活中找手套的情景引出共同注意这一主题；第二段至第四段介绍了共同注意的三个基本步骤和作用；第五段总结共同注意是人类互动的重要方面，对人类合作和记忆有重要作用。所以文章结构是总分总，选项A符合。故选A。 Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched the web for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations (展示). Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even though he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app (应用软件), and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search the web for information, use apps or discuss through QQ or WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,” according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work it out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” However, this trend (趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across (遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What homework was Wu Qiong doing? A．Physics homework. B．Chemistry homework. C．Science homework. D．Math homework. 2．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．QQ. B．WeChat. C．Learning apps. D．DingTalk. 3．According to Wu, which of the following is true? A．The new learning way is difficult. B．Students should use the new learning way. C．Students should study with the teacher face to face. D．Students should copy others’ homework online. 4．When a student uses the Internet, what must he do? A．Have a special app. B．Have a mobile phone. C．Ask his parents to be with him. D．Have good self-control. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn a language. B．How to do homework. C．A new way of learning. D．A new computer app. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生借助互联网辅助学习的新方式，分析了其便捷性与存在的问题，并提出了合理使用互联网学习的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully.”可知，Wu Qiong在做化学作业，故选B。 2．细节理解题。文章第2段提到“use apps or discuss through QQ or WeChat”，可知未提及的是“DingTalk”，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第3段Wu的表述“You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face... it improves students’ abilities... I am quite skilled at finding information online”可推知，他认为这种新的学习方式有优势，学生应该使用它，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第5段“The key is to have good self-control.”可知，学生使用互联网学习时必须具备良好的自我控制能力，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“学生借助互联网辅助学习”这一新方式展开，涵盖其优缺点与使用建议，核心主旨是“一种新的学习方式”，故选C。 Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free playtime without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 1．According to the text, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents 2．How does Lin Tao support his own idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 3．What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Get lost in. B．Get interested in. C．Be tired of. D．Be proud of. 4．Which of the following ideas may Mr. Ma support? A．A boy’s parents should never ask him about whom he plays with. B．A boy can go out without knowing anything about the activities. C．A boy’s parents should be around every time he plays with his friends. D．A boy should talk to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年在空闲时间是否应该有父母监管这一话题展开讨论。文中分别列举了中学生林涛、14 岁男孩的母亲王敏以及社会研究博士马先生的不同观点，阐述了不同立场对于该问题的看法及理由。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间对青少年来说是一个娱乐的好机会。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.”可知，林涛通过讲述自己和朋友的经历来支持自己认为青少年应该自由玩耍的观点，即通过举例的方式。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”可知，一些不良的人可能对他有坏影响，一些游戏可能误导他，他甚至可能会沉迷于游戏而无法回到现实生活中。结合语境，“get indulged in”意思与“沉迷于”相近，“Get lost in.”有“迷失于，陷入（某种状态等）”的意思，与“沉迷于”意思相符。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马先生认为青少年在玩耍前应该了解活动的确切细节，然后和父母沟通并一起决定是否可以独自出去玩。所以马先生可能支持一个男孩在玩耍前应该和他的父母谈谈确切的细节这一观点。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出话题，即青少年空闲时间是否应该有父母监管；第二段和第三段分别从青少年和家长的角度阐述不同观点；第四段是社会研究博士马先生给出自己的看法和建议。所以文章结构是第一段提出话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述不同观点和建议，即①/②③④ 。故选A。 When you finally finish your work and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and run your finger through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only bring boredom and emptiness. Different from what many people may think, play isn’t just wasting time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How Spend It explains that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. He also points out that “superfood” activities help you live in the present and achieve a higher leisure quotient (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over his life, and knows how to keep a balanced lifestyle that makes him healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses. At the same time, another famous scientist also points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like watching short videos, people with high LQ scores choose active activities that suit their interests, giving them continuous positive reflections. According to Wallman, examples of this positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on. 1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．life B．leisure C．the phone D．the book 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．When is the best time to play? B．Why should we use leisure time properly? C．What are “superfood” activities? D．How can we live in the present meaningfully? 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? (SH = sense of happiness) A． B． C． D． 4．According to the passage, who probably has the lowest LQ score? A．Susan who is leaning how to cook. B．Susan who plays soccer after school. C．Tony who keeps everything to himself. D．Tom who often shares his trip experiences. 5．After the last paragraph, the writer will probably ________. A．encourage us to improve LQ B．share some people’s LQ scores C．write about some passive activities D．tell us the importance of “superfoods” 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“玩商LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Leisure doesn’t improve the quality of life unless you know how to make good use of it.”可知，it在这里指的是前边提到的“leisure”。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了为什么应该合理利用闲暇时间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid being down and other mental illnesses.”可知，LQ分数越高越幸福。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“According to Wallman, examples of this positive reflections include: an unforgettable story you can share with others, a new skill, a different world view, improved relationships and so on.”可知，LQ分数高的人会做的事情有：可以与他人分享的难忘故事、新技能、不同的世界观、改善的人际关系等等，因此可以推测，把一切都留给自己的人情商最低。故选C。 5．推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了高LQ分数的人会选择符合自己兴趣的积极活动，从而获得持续的正面反馈，因此是在鼓励我们提高LQ。故选A。 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them exercise more and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have something to do with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 1．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________. A．solve their daily problems B．finish all their work C．make some friends D．relax themselves in their spare time 2．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A．Because they hate traveling. B．Because they can get more exercise from it. C．Because they can find a new place. D．Because it is comfortable and funny. 3．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Skating. D．Swimming. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport. B．Young Polish people often go to the gym. C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. D．Most Polish people like watching sports. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Polish culture is colorful. B．We can have many ways of spending our free time. C．A doctor can give you good advice. D．There is no need to do sport activities. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰人是如何度过自己的业余时间以及他们的爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，波兰人有许多不同的爱好，这可以帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过空闲时间。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them exercise more and are good for their health.”可知，他们中的一些人喜欢爬山，其他人喜欢去海边或湖里游泳，因为这些东西可以让他们得到锻炼，有益于他们的健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim”及“They are usually crazy about football”可知，文中提到了踢足球、游泳、爬山，没有提到滑冰。故选C。 4．段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了波兰人对足球的热爱，足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it.”可知，本文以波兰这个国家为例，介绍了波兰人丰富多彩的业余生活，我们从中也学到了度过自己的业余时间的很多方式。故选B。 Researchers at Pennsylvania State University chose 45 healthy overweight people who agreed to try three different kinds of diets. Their study appeared on Wednesday in the Journal of the American Heart Association. One was a low-fat diet that included lots of fruits, low-fat dairy products, and small amounts of red meat. The other two were moderate-fat diets. That is, the fat they included was not very high or very low. The kinds of foods and meals were similar to the low-fat diet, but they included more nuts and oils. The only difference between the two was the avocado—a pear-shaped fruit with a thick green or dark purple skin. One diet included a daily serving of one avocado, and the other diet had the same amount of fat from other sources. At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL compared with the other two diets. LDL is the bad kind of cholesterol (胆固醇), which is found in your blood. Too much LDL in your body may cause heart disease. “I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado,” said Penny Kris-Etherton, a nutrition (营养) scientist at Penn State and the lead author (作者) of the study. She says she’d like to do further research to explain the added drop in LDL in the study groups. It’s possible that the fiber (纤维) in avocados may play a role in lowering the cholesterol, she says, “In the U.S., most people do not eat an avocado every day because of its high prices. Some people have it with chips,” Penny added. But one caveat for anyone who loves avocado dip (酱): When it’s served up with chips, the calories can add up. Calories show how much energy food will produce. A half cup of avocado dip has about 200 calories all on its own. 1．What can we learn about the three kinds of diets? A．The low-fat diet mainly included nuts and oils. B．The avocado diet included three avocados a day. C．All three diets had totally different kinds of foods. D．The moderate-fat diets probably had milky products. 2．The study shows that the avocado ________. A．always causes heart disease B．makes people put on weight C．can reduce the level of LDL D．is a good source of nutrition 3．What Penny said in Paragraph 4 shows her ________. A．doubt B．excitement C．sadness D．kindness 4．What does the underlined word “caveat” probably mean? A．Joke. B．Choice. C．Pity. D．Warning. 5．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．report a research result B．introduce a kind of fruit C．describe the avocado dip D．ask people to go on a diet 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员对三种不同饮食的研究，重点探讨了牛油果饮食对降低低密度脂蛋白（LDL，即坏胆固醇）水平的作用，以及相关的营养学观点和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The other two were moderate-fat diets…The kinds of foods and meals were similar to the low-fat diet, but they included more nuts and oils.”以及“One was a low-fat diet that included lots of fruits, low-fat dairy products, and small amounts of red meat.”可知，中等脂肪饮食与低脂肪饮食的食物种类相似，都包含乳制品，只是中等脂肪饮食中坚果和油的含量更多。因此，D选项“中等脂肪饮食可能包含乳制品”是正确的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL compared with the other two diets.”可知，研究表明牛油果饮食能显著降低LDL水平。因此，C选项“牛油果能降低LDL水平”是正确的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado,’ said Penny Kris-Etherton…”可知，Penny对牛油果的额外益处感到惊讶，这表明她对此感到兴奋。因此。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But one caveat for anyone who loves avocado dip: When it’s served up with chips, the calories can add up.”可知，对于喜欢牛油果酱的人来说，有一个需要注意的地方，即当它与薯片一起食用时，热量会增加。因此，“caveat”在这里的意思是“警告”或“注意事项”。D选项“Warning”是正确的。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究人员对三种不同饮食的研究结果，特别是牛油果饮食对降低LDL水平的作用。因此，文章的主要目的是报告一项研究结果。A选项“报告一项研究结果”是正确的。故选A。 Recently, a new snack has become very popular across China—it’s milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦). It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns. Many young people line up to buy it, even when it’s cold outside. In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long. In Shanghai, one stick of it costs 98 yuan. This snack has quickly become a hot topic among people. What makes this snack so special? Traditional candied hawthorns are just hawthorns covered with sugar. But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns. It has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour flavor of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Its texture (口感) is also great: the soft milk skin and crispy (酥脆的) sugar coat go well together. Young people are really interested in this new combination. However, the snack also causes arguments. Some people say it’s an “IQ tax (智商税)”, because it’s much more expensive than common candied hawthorns. But young people still want to buy it. They think waiting in line is a “sense of ritual (仪式感)” in their busy daily lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends. This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old snacks popular again among young people. 1．What is milk skin candied hawthorns made of? A．Milk and apples. B．Cheese and strawberries. C．Milk skin and traditional candied hawthorns. D．Butter and oranges. 2．How long is the line for the snack in Hangzhou? A．About 200 meters. B．Exactly 300 meters. C．More than 300 meters. D．Over 400 meters. 3．Why do young people still buy the expensive snack? A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because they think waiting is a ritual and like sharing it online. C．Because their parents ask them to buy it. D．Because they have to eat it every day. 4．What does the word “combination” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A mix of different things. B．A kind of interesting game. C．A short and nice story. D．A popular English song. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to make traditional candied hawthorns? B．A popular new snack and the things behind its popularity. C．The history of milk skin in Inner Mongolia. D．How to get more likes when sharing photos online. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了一种在中国很受欢迎的新零食——奶皮子糖葫芦，包括其组成、受欢迎原因、引发的争议以及所体现的创新意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns.”可知，奶皮子糖葫芦是由奶皮子和中国传统糖葫芦混合制成的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long.”可知，在杭州，这种零食的队伍超过300米长。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But young people still want to buy it. They think waiting in line is a ‘sense of ritual (仪式感)’ in their busy daily lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends.”可知，年轻人仍然购买这种昂贵的零食是因为他们认为排队是一种仪式感，并且喜欢在网上分享。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns. It has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour flavor of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Its texture (口感) is also great: the soft milk skin and crispy (酥脆的) sugar coat go well together.”可知，这种新零食把奶皮子和糖葫芦结合在一起，味道和口感都很棒，所以“combination”的意思是“不同东西的混合”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种受欢迎的新零食奶皮子糖葫芦以及它受欢迎背后的原因等。故选B。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old climber is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) within 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. The records of Katibin and Leonardo are 5 seconds and 4.90 seconds. People call Cao “the fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be immaculate. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) . He was doing very well. However, he got injured and had a surgery (手术) at the age of 18. He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better divide power to different parts of my body,” Cao said. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the past. “I’ll keep trying to do better and be better,” said Cao. 1．How fast can Cao Long climb 15 meters? A．5 seconds. B．4.90 seconds. C．4.98 seconds. D．5 minutes. 2．What does the underlined word “immaculate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．perfect B．lucky C．normal D．challenging 3．What’s the correct order of the following events according to Cao Long? ① Cao got injured. ② Cao decided to try speed climbing. ③ Cao finished the speed climbing route in less than 5 seconds. ④ Cao tried climbing. A．②④③① B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．④②①③ 4．What is Cao like according to the passage? A．Hardworking, brave and smart. B．Serious, talented and honest. C．Calm, polite and careful. D．Creative, loving and helpful. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Cao Long’s Story. B．Chinese Spider-Man. C．Speed Climbing. D．Speed Climber. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国速度攀岩运动员曹龙以4.98秒的成绩完成15米攀爬的壮举，被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”，并讲述了他从受伤转向速度攀岩的历程及其对比赛的深刻理解。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds”可知，曹龙攀爬15米用时4.98秒。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to succeed, everything has to be immaculate”及上下文可知，速度攀岩是一项高度紧张且以秒为单位的运动，成功需要“完美无缺”的表现。所以推断，immaculate意为“完美的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cao tried climbing at the age of 8...he got injured and had a surgery at the age of 18...decided to try speed climbing”及第1段“finished the speed climbing route in 4.98 seconds”可知，按照时间的先后顺序应为：④曹龙8岁开始攀岩→①18岁时受伤并手术→②因身体压力转向速度攀岩→③以4.98秒完成竞速路线，即④①②③。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body.”（受伤后转向其他领域）和“I’ll keep trying to do better.”（追求更好的成绩）及“I know how to better divide power”（懂得分配身体力量）可知，他勤奋、勇敢且聪明。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕曹龙的速度攀岩成就展开，并提到他被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”（“Chinese Spider-Man”），这一称呼生动概括了他的特点。故选B。 Nupur walked along the road with a sad look. Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill (磨坊) had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home. Nupur decided to wear an old dress. “I will ask the tailor (裁缝) to increase the length,” Nupur said to herself. The tailor, however, refused to do so. Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. The lady opened her purse to take out some papers and her wallet fell on the ground. Unaware of it, the lady went into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet and waited on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what she saw. The little girl had been waiting for her for so long to hand her the wallet, Looking at the girl’s dirty clothes, the lady asked something about her. Nupur told the lady that she was going home and her troubles. The lady looked at the dress that had stains (污渍) on it. She was the owner of a boutique  (时装店) that stitched (缝) clothes for children and young adults, “Come in the evening and collect your dress,” the lady told Nupur. In the evening, Nupur went to the boutique and was speechless to see her old dress look so beautiful. The stains were covered with patchwork. And the dress fit her perfectly. Nupur was overjoyed. “Ask your father to see me,” the lady smiled and said, “for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.” Nupur wore the dress with the new look to her friend’s birthday party. Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique and everything was back to normal in the little girl’s life. 1．Why did Nupur have a sad look on her face? A．Because she lost her wallet. B．Because she was angry with her father. C．Because she didn’t want to go to the party. D．Because she didn’t have money to buy a new dress. 2．What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Nupur picked up the wallet.    ②Nupur handed the wallet to the lady. ③Nupur waited on the steps.    ④Nupur ran to the wallet. A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．④②①③ 3．Which of the following words can best describe Nupur? A．Talented and caring. B．Quiet and easygoing. C．Brave and outgoing. D．Honest and warm-hearted. 4．Why did the lady ask Nupur’s father to see her? A．To thank him. B．To give him some money. C．To offer him a job. D．To ask him some questions. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Valuable honesty. B．Father’s love. C．The old dress. D．An unforgettable experience. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（小说）。主要讲述了女孩Nupur因家贫无钱买新裙赴宴，在拾金不昧归还钱包后，失主不仅巧妙地改造了她的旧裙子，还因此雇佣了她诚实父亲的暖心故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home.”可知，Nupur伤心是因为家里没钱，她无法买新裙子参加朋友的生日会。故选D。 2．细节理解题。首先她跑向钱包（④），然后捡起钱包（①），接着在台阶上等待（③），最后将钱包归还给女士（②）。因此正确顺序是④①③②。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据Nupur捡到钱包后长时间等待失主并归还的行为，以及她家境贫寒却未起贪念的表现，可以推断她是一个诚实且热心的女孩。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique”以及女士的话“for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.”可知，女士因为Nupur的诚实而相信她父亲也是诚实的人，所以想给他提供一份工作。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。整个故事围绕Nupur的诚实行为展开，这一品德为她赢得了裙子改造和父亲的工作，改变了家庭的困境，突出了诚实这一品质的宝贵价值。故选A。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology (科技). 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ② traditional projects        ③ ancient famous people       ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国航天科学家在为卫星和航天器命名时，从中国古代故事和著名人物中获取灵感，体现了传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，航天科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取命名灵感。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号是绕月球运行的人造卫星。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist…So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi…”可知，作者通过举墨子的例子来支撑观点。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总起（航天命名受传统文化启发）→②③（以古代故事为例）→④（以古代名人为例）→⑤总结（传统文化对现代科技的影响）。选项B的结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）符合文章逻辑。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者的目的是说明中国传统文化对航天科技的影响。故选D。 If Confucius—the great old thinker—were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing  thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By imagining a picture. 2．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Confident. D．Upset. 3．Why does Chinese government set up Confucius Institutes in foreign countries? A．To learn about western national heroes. B．To find out drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy. C．To teach Chinese language and culture. D．To teach languages and histories of other countries. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Confucius’ ideas will help more Westerners understand Chinese better. B．Most Americans will celebrate the birthdays of their own national heroes. C．Businessmen in the United States will make no money in China. D．Confucius’ birthday will be always remembered by Westerners. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Big Fans of the Big Hero. B．Old Thinker with a Big Future. C．Forgotten Wisdom in America. D．Different Cultures All over the World. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了孔子及其思想在当今世界，特别是在西方国家的传播与影响，以及中国文化通过孔子学院等方式走向世界的现状与前景。 1．篇章结构题。根据文章开头“If Confucius...were still alive today...there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan...”可知，作者通过假设和描绘一幅生动的画面（想象孔子吹蜡烛的场景）来开始文章。故选D。 2．观点态度题。根据文章后半部分，如“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers...”“he will not be forgotten by people in the West.”等表述，可以看出作者对向世界传播中国文化的前景持有积极、乐观的态度。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes...These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.”可知，设立孔子学院的目的就是教授中文和中国文化。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是“In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.”以及文章末段，可以推断孔子的思想将帮助更多西方人更好地理解中国。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章核心讨论了古老的哲学家孔子在当代世界，尤其是跨文化交流中的持续影响和未来意义。“Old Thinker with a Big Future”准确概括了这一核心。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $