期末复习之阅读还原16篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教牛津版）

期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （深圳专用） 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 考古发现,科普知识,说明文 2 适中 历史人物,记叙文 3 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 适中 说明文,合作与交流,家庭关系 6 较难 说明文,朋友 7 较难 身心健康,说明文,青少年问题 8 适中 记叙文,家庭关系,青少年问题 9 较难 科普知识,竞技/比赛 10 适中 食物,说明文 11 适中 食物,说明文,环境保护 12 适中 说明文,科幻故事,畅想未来 13 适中 诗歌/小说,文学名著,寓言童话 14 适中 记叙文,文学名著,文学家 15 适中 中华文化,说明文,发明与创造 16 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What lies under the sea? 1 But is it possible that there might be an island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe there used to be one—Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯). Atlantis is believed to be an island that lay in the Atlantic Ocean more than 11,000 years ago. 2 They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold. 3 For example, they used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, the moon and stars to produce power. Another example is their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by the great thinker Plato in about 360 BC． According to him, the people of Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes. 4 There are no other historical records of Atlantis. 5 Some researchers and explorers have found evidence (证据) of Atlantis such as underwater buildings, old objects, or hidden signs around the Bermuda Triangle and near the Azores islands of Portugal. Some remains of temples and towers were also found near the coast of Spain. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for sure: the mystery of the island has continued to interest many people around the world. A．There, people lived very rich lives. B．People like to go to this place every year. C．Strange animals and plants, ships and more. D．However, some people believe it was really there before. E．There are a number of unsolved mysteries about Atlantis. F．These caused Atlantis to fall down towards the bottom of the sea. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time, there was a brave general named Yue Fei in ancient China. 1 According to legend, when he was born, a big bird flew over the roof and made some sounds, so his parents named him Yue Fei. Yue Fei was known for his loyalty (忠诚) and courage. 2 When he was 20 years old, his mother tattooed (刺) the words “Whole hearted Loyalty to the Country” on his back. 3 When invaders (侵略者) attacked the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei led his army to fight the invaders. He won many battles and protected his country. 4 However, some officials didn’t like Yue Fei’s success. They said Yue Fei was a traitor (叛国者). Later, Yue Fei was imprisoned and died with sadness. Now, people remember him as a hero who loved his country with all his heart. There are at least 4 Yue Fei Temples in China. 5 Yue Fei’s loyalty and love for country became a symbol of patriotism. A．Tourists who can recite The River All Red can enter them for free. B．Yue Fei was born in a farmer’s family during the Northern Song Dynasty. C．All his soldiers admired him for his bravery and leadership. D．When Yue Fei was a child, his mother taught him to be loyal to his country. E．The king believed these lies and ordered Yue Fei to return to the Bian Liang. F．These words reminded him to always put his country first. Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 1 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team Choose the right sentences from the box to complete the passage. Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922. 1 . Like why the stars shine and how tiny particles move. Because he worked so hard, people now understand the universe much better than before. When Yang Zhenning was 35, he got a huge success. He worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together. 2 —and this theory totally changed the way scientists look at the world. Yang Zhenning didn’t stop after that. Later, he created another important theory named “Yang-Mills Theory”. This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein. 3 . Yang Zhenning loved his country a lot. In 1971, he became the first famous person living abroad to visit New China. He wanted to help Chinese scientists connect with the world’s science community. Later, he went back to China and started working at Tsinghua University. 4 . This name showed how much he loved his hometown. Even when Yang was 82, he still taught basic physics to new college students. He hoped to pass his love for science to young people. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old. 5 . He has become a great role model for all young people who love science. Yang’s story tells them that working hard for what they love can make a real difference to the world. A．It even built a solid base for the development of modern physics B．He spent his whole life finding nature’s secrets C．People still remember his scientific spirit and achievements D．He even named his office “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “coming back to roots”) E．He often taught students science experiments F．They put forward a “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory (理论) As you grow up, you need to explore the world in new ways, while your parents need to protect you from the dangers in the world. 1 Do you know how to make your home a happy and healthy place? Try the following. Respect Respect is more than just doing what you are told to do. Respect is about valuing what your parents have to say. 2 Mark, 14, puts it this way. “At least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you, no matter how bad it may sound at the time.” Communication You can communicate with your parents by expressing your thoughts in a respectful way. Your ability to explain your thoughts calmly may give your parents a chance to see you in a new light. Trust You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more freedom if your parents trust you. Trust is the cornerstone built between both of you. 3 Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out. 4 Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, play cards, and go shopping—just like us! Your relationship with your parents may be sometimes good and sometimes bad. But remember that parents can be a great support when things are not going well. 5 If your parents see that you try your best, they will do the same. A．So try your best to improve the relationship between you and your parents. B．Sharing time together can build trust and communication. C．Spending time together D．Different ideas might lead to fights in families. E．It is also about them valuing what you have to say. F．Believe in your parents. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. Great friendships are priceless, you should always surround (包围) yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway, You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论), 3 As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, But let’s face it: everyone fights, 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A．Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C．In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. D．Good friends are real and honest with each other. E．With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F．Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand (拓展) your social circle. 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. 1 . You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 2 . This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 3 . So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 4 . There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 5 . He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．They will have too many choices B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...,” your parents will answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions. But parents may worry about their development. 1 He is often late for school because he stays up too late. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. 2 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 3 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor? ”He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. Li Hai’s parents keep doing chores with him every weekend. 4 Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. 5 A．Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. B．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. C．If his parents refuse him, he will argue with them. D．Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. E．Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. F．Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. 请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 1 It has around billions of fans—nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 per cent of the world’s population! 2 Many people in old days played early forms(形式) of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn't become official until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 3 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4 Soccer just needs feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations. 5 The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: the world champion will be watching. A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules. B．Soccer is the world’s favourite sport. C．Playing soccer is good for people’s health. D．But one reason is how simple the sport is. E．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is. F．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. Autumn is here, and a sweet, nutty smell fills the streets. Large pots sit over the fire. Chestnuts roll and jump inside. People gather around. 1 On a cold day, everyone wants a bag of hot sugar-roasted chestnuts. 2 First, chestnuts are boiled in water until they’re soft. Meanwhile, sugar and water bubble (冒泡)in a small pan nearby. The soft chestnuts are then put into the sweet water, and they slowly drink it up. Next, they’re put into a large pot with hot sand. A worker stirs (搅动) them again and again with a big shovel. 3 Inside, the golden chestnuts are soft, shiny, and ready to eat. But sugar-roasted chestnuts are more than just a tasty snack. They are also good for our health. 4 Elderly people often eat them to help their hearts stay strong. In the cold season, chestnuts help people feel healthy and well. Chinese people have loved chestnuts for thousands of years. 5 People also planted chestnut trees for good luck. Over time, chestnuts became a tasty treat for everyone. Today, their sweet smell returns each autumn. People still line up on the street to enjoy the warm, delicious treat. A．It’s fun to watch how they are made. B．They provide warmth and energy on cold days. C．Long ago, they were even given to emperors as gifts. D．After that, the worker adds more sugar or honey to the chestnuts. E．Some talk with friends while waiting for the chestnuts to be ready. F．When the nuts are perfectly roasted, the shells crack open and are easy to peel. 阅读短文，从所给的6个选项中，选出5个恰当的句子填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you? 1 And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. 2 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance (距离), the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food they grew by themselves. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global foods. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 3 When we count food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors. For one thing, the ways of transportation (运输) are important. 4 However, it is bad for the environment. If the food travels by sea, it will be much slower but better for the environment. 5 However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat. A．The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B．Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C．Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D．It is not easy to work out the environmental cost of what we eat. E．We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground. F．Food miles mean the distance your food travels before it reaches you. Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 more years? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. 1 For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. 2 Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. 3 In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the Earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. 4 In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use the system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us have a better understanding of the real world. 5 What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A．Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. B．However, this was before TV was a common item at home! C．But what makes the popularity of it rise? D．Science fiction has nothing to do with the real world. E．They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. F．Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants (仆人). The Wind in the Willows “I don’t want you to trouble yourself about me,” Toad said, in a sad little voice. “I was wondering if you would go down to the village and fetch the doctor. But no, it’s not important. It’s probably too late by now.” “Are you feeling ill, Toad? 1 ” “I don’t know... I think my heart... But you mustn’t be sad, Ratty. Dear kind friend... I have enjoyed knowing you so much... hate to say goodbye...” 2 The Rat felt very worried. Toad lay so still and quiet-perhaps he really was ill. The Rat wished that the other two were not so far away. What should he do? 3 He hurried out, carefully locking the door behind him, and ran off to the village as fast as he could. 4 He quickly put on his best suit and filled his pockets with money. Then he took the sheets off the bed, tied them together, and in minutes he had climbed down from the bedroom window and was running across the garden towards the fields. A few hours later, he was a long way from home. As he walked happily along the road, he felt very pleased with “A clever piece of work, that was!” he boasted to the trees and the fields. “Poor old Ratty!” 5 Soon, he came to a small town and decided to have lunch in the pub there. He was very hungry after his long walk. —From The Wind in the Willows A．When Toad heard the front door bang, he jumped out of bed, laughing loudly. B．Toad’s whisper became slower and slower, and then stopped. C．But Toad didn’t seem to get better. D．A good fellow, but not very intelligent. “Badger will be so angry with him!” E．He looked again at the still and silent Toad, and decided that he must get the doctor at once. F．What’s the matter? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark Twain is a famous American writer. He was born in Missouri in 1835 and grew up near the Mississippi River, which later became a key setting in many of his stories. 1 And his books are still enjoyed by people all over the world. His most famous book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 2 He is a lively and naughty boy who hates the boring rules of school and small-town life. So, Tom and his friends run away to an island, pretend to be pirates, look for treasure, and explore caves, making every day full of excitement. Another great book is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 3 Huck and a man named Jim travel down the Mississippi River on a raft. Along the way, they meet all kinds of people, from con artists to kind farmers, and face many dangers together. Mark Twain didn’t write only about America. 4 In his story, a prince and a poor boy who look exactly alike decide to change places. They want to understand how the other lives, and their swap leads to funny and touching experiences. 5 They are full of adventure and humor, but they also make us think about important things. That’s why students still love reading them, even more than a hundred years after his death. A．Why are Mark Twain’s books still popular today? B．He wrote many exciting books for young readers. C．It is about a boy named Tom and his adventures. D．But one of his other popular stories is set in England. E．The book shows their friendship and the people they meet. F．He also wrote The Prince and the Pauper. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. 1 He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 2 Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 3 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 4 The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of China. 5 A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). C．After that the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. D．He invented the printing around 1041 AD． E．As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. F．The clay used for making movable types was mainly from the rivers near his village. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 1 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 2 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 5 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A．Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B．Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C．There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D．There are many famous Chinese painters, for example Wang Wei. E．These paintings were less detailed. F．It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （深圳专用） 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 考古发现,科普知识,说明文 2 适中 历史人物,记叙文 3 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 适中 说明文,合作与交流,家庭关系 6 较难 说明文,朋友 7 较难 身心健康,说明文,青少年问题 8 适中 记叙文,家庭关系,青少年问题 9 较难 科普知识,竞技/比赛 10 适中 食物,说明文 11 适中 食物,说明文,环境保护 12 适中 说明文,科幻故事,畅想未来 13 适中 诗歌/小说,文学名著,寓言童话 14 适中 记叙文,文学名著,文学家 15 适中 中华文化,说明文,发明与创造 16 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统工艺 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What lies under the sea? 1 But is it possible that there might be an island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe there used to be one—Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯). Atlantis is believed to be an island that lay in the Atlantic Ocean more than 11,000 years ago. 2 They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold. 3 For example, they used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, the moon and stars to produce power. Another example is their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by the great thinker Plato in about 360 BC． According to him, the people of Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes. 4 There are no other historical records of Atlantis. 5 Some researchers and explorers have found evidence (证据) of Atlantis such as underwater buildings, old objects, or hidden signs around the Bermuda Triangle and near the Azores islands of Portugal. Some remains of temples and towers were also found near the coast of Spain. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for sure: the mystery of the island has continued to interest many people around the world. A．There, people lived very rich lives. B．People like to go to this place every year. C．Strange animals and plants, ships and more. D．However, some people believe it was really there before. E．There are a number of unsolved mysteries about Atlantis. F．These caused Atlantis to fall down towards the bottom of the sea. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于亚特兰蒂斯的相关内容。 1．根据“What lies under the sea?”可知，此处应是回答海底有什么，选项C“奇怪的动物和植物、船只等等。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold.”可知，此处应是说亚特兰蒂斯人的生活情况，选项A“在那里，人们过着非常富裕的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“For example, they used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, the moon and stars to produce power. Another example is their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying.”可知，此处应是说关于亚特兰蒂斯有很多未解之谜，选项E“关于亚特兰蒂斯有很多未解之谜。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“According to him, the people of Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes.”可知，此处应是说大火和地震导致亚特兰蒂斯沉入海底，选项F“这些导致亚特兰蒂斯沉入海底。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“There are no other historical records of Atlantis.”以及“Some researchers and explorers have found evidence (证据) of Atlantis such as underwater buildings, old objects, or hidden signs around the Bermuda Triangle and near the Azores islands of Portugal.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应是说有些人认为亚特兰蒂斯以前确实存在，选项D“然而，有些人认为它以前确实存在。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once upon a time, there was a brave general named Yue Fei in ancient China. 1 According to legend, when he was born, a big bird flew over the roof and made some sounds, so his parents named him Yue Fei. Yue Fei was known for his loyalty (忠诚) and courage. 2 When he was 20 years old, his mother tattooed (刺) the words “Whole hearted Loyalty to the Country” on his back. 3 When invaders (侵略者) attacked the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei led his army to fight the invaders. He won many battles and protected his country. 4 However, some officials didn’t like Yue Fei’s success. They said Yue Fei was a traitor (叛国者). Later, Yue Fei was imprisoned and died with sadness. Now, people remember him as a hero who loved his country with all his heart. There are at least 4 Yue Fei Temples in China. 5 Yue Fei’s loyalty and love for country became a symbol of patriotism. A．Tourists who can recite The River All Red can enter them for free. B．Yue Fei was born in a farmer’s family during the Northern Song Dynasty. C．All his soldiers admired him for his bravery and leadership. D．When Yue Fei was a child, his mother taught him to be loyal to his country. E．The king believed these lies and ordered Yue Fei to return to the Bian Liang. F．These words reminded him to always put his country first. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了岳飞的生平事迹。 1．根据“According to legend, when he was born, a big bird flying over the roof and making some sound, so his parents named him Yue Fei.”可知，此处是介绍岳飞的出生背景，选项B“岳飞出生于北宋时期的一个农民家庭。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Yue Fei was known for its loyalty (忠诚) and courage.”可知，此处是与忠诚相关，选项D“岳飞幼年时，母亲就教导他要忠于国家。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When he was 20 years old, his mother tattooed (刺) the words ‘Whole hearted Loyalty to the Country’ on his back.”可知，此处应是介绍刺字对岳飞的意义，选项F“这些话提醒他永远要把国家放在首位。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“He won many battles and protected his country.”可知，他打赢很多战争并保护了国家，因此战士们都崇拜他，选项C“他的所有士兵都钦佩他的勇敢和领导力。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“There are at least 4 Yue Fei Temples in China.”可知，此处是关于岳飞庙的介绍，选项A“能够背诵《满江红》的游客可免费进入。”符合语境。故选A。 Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 1 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。 1．根据“the highest international honor for nurses”可知，此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.”可知，南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“direct care, education, management or research.”可知，此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.”可知，此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents”可知，此处介绍是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。 Choose the right sentences from the box to complete the passage. Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922. 1 . Like why the stars shine and how tiny particles move. Because he worked so hard, people now understand the universe much better than before. When Yang Zhenning was 35, he got a huge success. He worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together. 2 —and this theory totally changed the way scientists look at the world. Yang Zhenning didn’t stop after that. Later, he created another important theory named “Yang-Mills Theory”. This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein. 3 . Yang Zhenning loved his country a lot. In 1971, he became the first famous person living abroad to visit New China. He wanted to help Chinese scientists connect with the world’s science community. Later, he went back to China and started working at Tsinghua University. 4 . This name showed how much he loved his hometown. Even when Yang was 82, he still taught basic physics to new college students. He hoped to pass his love for science to young people. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old. 5 . He has become a great role model for all young people who love science. Yang’s story tells them that working hard for what they love can make a real difference to the world. A．It even built a solid base for the development of modern physics B．He spent his whole life finding nature’s secrets C．People still remember his scientific spirit and achievements D．He even named his office “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “coming back to roots”) E．He often taught students science experiments F．They put forward a “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory (理论) 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对国家和科学事业的贡献。 1．根据“Like why the stars shine and how tiny parities move.”可知，此处介绍他所研究的东西，选项B“他一生都在寻找大自然的秘密”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“…and this theory totally changed…”可知，此处介绍某一种理论，选项F“他们提出了‘宇称不守恒’这一理论”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein.”可知，此处介绍这一理论的重要性或者意义，选项A“它甚至为现代物理学的发展奠定了坚实的基础”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This name showed how much he loved his hometown.”可知，此处应提及某一个名称，选项D“他甚至把他的办公室命名为‘归根居’（意思是‘回归本源’）”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old.”和“He has become a great rots model for all young people who love science.”可知，虽然他已去世，但他已经成为所有热爱科学的年轻人的伟大榜样，说明他所做出的贡献不会被遗忘，选项C“人们仍然记得他的科学精神和成就”符合语境。故选C。 As you grow up, you need to explore the world in new ways, while your parents need to protect you from the dangers in the world. 1 Do you know how to make your home a happy and healthy place? Try the following. Respect Respect is more than just doing what you are told to do. Respect is about valuing what your parents have to say. 2 Mark, 14, puts it this way. “At least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you, no matter how bad it may sound at the time.” Communication You can communicate with your parents by expressing your thoughts in a respectful way. Your ability to explain your thoughts calmly may give your parents a chance to see you in a new light. Trust You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more freedom if your parents trust you. Trust is the cornerstone built between both of you. 3 Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out. 4 Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, play cards, and go shopping—just like us! Your relationship with your parents may be sometimes good and sometimes bad. But remember that parents can be a great support when things are not going well. 5 If your parents see that you try your best, they will do the same. A．So try your best to improve the relationship between you and your parents. B．Sharing time together can build trust and communication. C．Spending time together D．Different ideas might lead to fights in families. E．It is also about them valuing what you have to say. F．Believe in your parents. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何与父母建立和谐关系展开，强调尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光的重要性，并鼓励青少年主动改善与父母的关系。 1．根据文章第一段“As you grow up, you need to explore the world in new ways, while your parents need to protect you from the dangers in the world.”可知，随着成长，青少年与父母的需求可能产生冲突，这种差异可能引发家庭矛盾。选项D“不同的想法可能会导致家庭中的争吵”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第二段“Respect is about valuing what your parents have to say.”可知，尊重不仅是听从父母的话，还包括重视他们的观点。选项E“这也意味着他们重视你的意见”与前文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第五段“Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out.”可知，本段主要讨论通过共同活动增进亲子关系。选项C“共度时光”作为小标题，能够概括段落主题。故选C。 4．根据文章第五段“Some teenagers find that doing fun activities with parents can help them out.”可知，共同参与活动能建立信任和沟通。选项B“共同度过时光可以建立信任和沟通”与前文逻辑一致。故选B。 5．根据文章最后一段“Your relationship with your parents may be sometimes good and sometimes bad. But remember that parents can be a great support when things are not going well.”可知，作者鼓励青少年主动改善与父母的关系。选项A“所以尽力改善你和父母之间的关系”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. Great friendships are priceless, you should always surround (包围) yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway, You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论), 3 As a result, you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, But let’s face it: everyone fights, 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A．Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C．In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. D．Good friends are real and honest with each other. E．With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F．Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand (拓展) your social circle. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康的友谊”展开，介绍了牢固友谊具备的特征，包括彼此真实自在、真诚坦率、健康争吵、支持拓展社交圈等。 1．根据“Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.”以及“Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.”可知，此处是引出关于友谊是否健康的疑问。选项B“你的友谊是否足够健康呢？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.”可知，此处是说好朋友之间是真实且坦诚的。选项D“好朋友之间是真实且彼此坦诚的”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend just to avoid an argument”可知，此处是说明积极友谊中朋友的真诚表现。选项C“在积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight, but let’s face it: everyone fights”可知，此处是说明争吵并非不健康。选项A“争吵并非不健康”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.”可知，此处是说明拓展社交圈的合理性。选项F“即使你有最好的朋友，拓展你的社交圈也没什么坏处”符合语境，故选F。 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them. 1 . You need to find out what you like and start doing it Teenagers have always had these problems, but young people today live in a world that is changing so fast. 2 . This can be good as it means more chances. But it can also be a bad thing as it may cause “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Scientists say that “mental internal friction” happens when people have to think a lot in order to be able to move from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” and “Will they make me feel happy?” It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people. 3 . So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night. 4 . There are some ways to solve them. First, you must know yourself, as Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom (智慧).” Second, develop new interests. 5 . He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. The third thing you can do is spend time in nature. Connecting with nature can help you know yourself and make you feel relaxed. A．They will have too many choices B．But don’t lose heart if you have these problems C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera D．You are wondering how to fit into (适应) society E．And then there are worries of school grades and future jobs F．That’s because they are still too young to make the right choices 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代青少年面临的问题，以及解决这些问题的方法，包括了解自己、培养新兴趣、亲近自然等。 1．根据“Being a teenager is not easy these days. You have to face new problems and try to find out how to deal with them.”可知，此处应是补充青少年面临的具体问题，选项E“还有对学业成绩和未来工作的担忧”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“young people today live in a world that is changing so fast.”以及“This can be good as it means more chances.”可知，此处应是说明快速变化的世界带来的选择变多，选项A“他们会有太多选择”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“It is difficult to find the answers, especially for young people.”以及“So they may feel tired, unhappy and even have trouble sleeping at night.”可知，此处应是解释年轻人难找到答案的原因，选项F“那是因为他们还太年轻，无法做出正确的选择”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“There are some ways to solve them.”可知，此处应是鼓励青少年不要因这些问题灰心，选项B“但如果你有这些问题，不要灰心”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Second, develop new interests.”以及“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ in modern life.”可知，此处应是举例说明培养新兴趣的具体例子，选项C“我的一个朋友决定学习京剧”符合语境，故选C。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...,” your parents will answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions. But parents may worry about their development. 1 He is often late for school because he stays up too late. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. 2 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 3 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor? ”He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. Li Hai’s parents keep doing chores with him every weekend. 4 Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. 5 A．Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. B．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. C．If his parents refuse him, he will argue with them. D．Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. E．Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. F．Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了青少年李海与父母之间的冲突和成长过程。 1．根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，此处需要介绍李海。选项F“李海，一个15岁的男孩，来自华荣，是一名中学生”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.”以及“Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,”可知，此处需衔接李海的冲突行为，选项C“如果他的父母拒绝他，他会和他们争论”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But we think we’re doing the right thing...We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，此处需点明学习的重要性，与“上好大学”的目标一致。选项B“李海需要在学习上花更多的时间”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Li Hai’s parents keep doing chores with him every weekend...Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.”可知，此处表明他逐步认识到家务的价值，与后文行为变化呼应。选项E“他逐渐意识到做家务的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.”可知，此处强调遵守规则的意义，选项D“只有这样，他才有机会成为一个更好的青少年”符合语境。故选D。 请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 1 It has around billions of fans—nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 per cent of the world’s population! 2 Many people in old days played early forms(形式) of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didn't become official until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 3 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4 Soccer just needs feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations. 5 The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: the world champion will be watching. A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules. B．Soccer is the world’s favourite sport. C．Playing soccer is good for people’s health. D．But one reason is how simple the sport is. E．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is. F．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了足球的相关知识。足球是一个世界流行的运动，地球上将近一半的人喜欢它。足球受欢迎的一个重要原因就在于它的简单，足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈。 1．根据“It has around billions of fans—nearly half the world’s population! ”可知此处是介绍一种运动，它拥有几十亿粉丝，几乎占世界人口的一半。选项B“足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Many people in old days played early forms(形式) of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China,”以及“Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.”可知古代的中国和希腊都有类似的运动，选项E“很难说足球的发源地在哪里。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟).”以及后文“From then on, other associations in the countries were set up.”可推断前面提到的应该是足球官方化的条件，选项A“他还制定了这项运动的官方规则。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.”可知要知道是什么让足球如此流行并不容易，选项D“但其中一个原因是这项运动太简单了。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like movements on the field.”可知是说足球运动的优美，选项F“足球表演令人赏心悦目。”符合语境，故选F。 Autumn is here, and a sweet, nutty smell fills the streets. Large pots sit over the fire. Chestnuts roll and jump inside. People gather around. 1 On a cold day, everyone wants a bag of hot sugar-roasted chestnuts. 2 First, chestnuts are boiled in water until they’re soft. Meanwhile, sugar and water bubble (冒泡)in a small pan nearby. The soft chestnuts are then put into the sweet water, and they slowly drink it up. Next, they’re put into a large pot with hot sand. A worker stirs (搅动) them again and again with a big shovel. 3 Inside, the golden chestnuts are soft, shiny, and ready to eat. But sugar-roasted chestnuts are more than just a tasty snack. They are also good for our health. 4 Elderly people often eat them to help their hearts stay strong. In the cold season, chestnuts help people feel healthy and well. Chinese people have loved chestnuts for thousands of years. 5 People also planted chestnut trees for good luck. Over time, chestnuts became a tasty treat for everyone. Today, their sweet smell returns each autumn. People still line up on the street to enjoy the warm, delicious treat. A．It’s fun to watch how they are made. B．They provide warmth and energy on cold days. C．Long ago, they were even given to emperors as gifts. D．After that, the worker adds more sugar or honey to the chestnuts. E．Some talk with friends while waiting for the chestnuts to be ready. F．When the nuts are perfectly roasted, the shells crack open and are easy to peel. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖炒栗子的制作过程、益处以及其在中国历史中的地位。 1．根据“People gather around.”可知，人们聚集在周围，接下来应该是描述人们聚集时做的事情。选项E“有些人一边等栗子准备好，一边和朋友聊天。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First, chestnuts are boiled in water until they’re soft. Meanwhile, sugar and water bubble (冒泡)in a small pan nearby...Next, they’re put into a large pot with hot sand.”可知，此处是在描述糖炒栗子的制作过程，选项A选项 “观看它们的制作过程很有趣” 引出制作流程，自然过渡。故选A。 3．根据“Inside, the golden chestnuts are soft, shiny, and ready to eat.”可知，此处描述的是栗子炒好后的状态，选项F“当坚果完全烤好后，外壳会裂开，很容易剥。”符合语境，进一步描述了炒好的栗子的特点。故选F。 4．根据“But sugar-roasted chestnuts are more than just a tasty snack, they are also good for our health.”可知，此处是在说糖炒栗子的益处，选项B“它们在寒冷的日子里提供温暖和能量。”符合语境，进一步阐述了糖炒栗子的好处。故选B。 5．根据“Chinese people have loved chestnuts for thousands of years.”以及“People also planted chestnut trees for good luck.”可知，此处是在说中国人对栗子的喜爱以及栗子在中国历史中的地位，选项C“很久以前，它们甚至被作为礼物送给皇帝。”符合语境，进一步说明了栗子在中国历史中的特殊地位。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的6个选项中，选出5个恰当的句子填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you? 1 And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. 2 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance (距离), the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food they grew by themselves. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global foods. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 3 When we count food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors. For one thing, the ways of transportation (运输) are important. 4 However, it is bad for the environment. If the food travels by sea, it will be much slower but better for the environment. 5 However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat. A．The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B．Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C．Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D．It is not easy to work out the environmental cost of what we eat. E．We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground. F．Food miles mean the distance your food travels before it reaches you. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的来源和食物里程对环境的影响。 1．根据“And those decisions can also shape the world around us.”可知，此处表达关于决定吃什么所带来的影响，选项A“我们在吃什么上所做的决定塑造了我们。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth.”可知，此处提到检查食物里程，选项F“食物里程是指食物到达你面前的距离。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate.”可知，此处应该表达人们购买热带水果而不是应季水果的情况，选项E“即使地上有雪，我们也希望有新鲜的农产品。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For one thing, the ways of transportation (运输) are important.”可知，此处需举例某种运输方式，且该方式速度快但环境成本高。选项B“例如，航空旅行可以使食物快速传播。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now.”可知，此处需提出一个困难或问题，且与“环境成本”有关，作为转折的铺垫。选项D“计算出我们所吃的食物的环境成本并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 more years? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. 1 For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. 2 Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. 3 In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the Earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. 4 In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use the system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us have a better understanding of the real world. 5 What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A．Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. B．However, this was before TV was a common item at home! C．But what makes the popularity of it rise? D．Science fiction has nothing to do with the real world. E．They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. F．Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants (仆人). 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说广受欢迎的原因，指出它不仅能激发我们对未来的想象，有时还能启发真实的科技创造，并帮助我们更好地理解现实世界。 1．根据“Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction.”以及“For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like.”可知，上文提出年轻人对科幻小说感兴趣的现象，下文则开始列举其原因。因此，空处应填入一个承上启下的设问句，引出对原因的探讨。选项C“但它受欢迎程度上升的原因是什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“We can dream big.”以及“Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds.”可知，上文提出我们可以大胆梦想，下文则介绍了一些人的看法。因此，空处应填入与“Others”相对应的“Some people”的看法，作为“大胆梦想”的具体例子。选项F“一些人认为未来将会有飞行汽车和机器人仆人。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about…the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!”可知，本段通过亚瑟·克拉克的例子，说明科幻作家的作品可以启发未来的真实创造。因此，空处应填入一个能够总领本段内容的主题句。选项A“另一个原因是科幻作家和他们的作品能够激励我们创造未来。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In the article, he predicted the Earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world.”可知，上文提到了克拉克在1945年对全球电视传播的预言。因此，空处应填入一个补充说明当时背景的句子，以凸显该预言的超前性。选项B“然而，这发生在电视成为家庭常用品之前！”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“…they can help us have a better understanding of the real world.”可知，上文阐述了科幻小说的一个作用是帮助理解现实世界。因此，空处应填入一个补充说明其其他作用的句子，形成并列关系。选项E“当我们觉得生活在一个无聊的世界时，它们也能让我们兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 The Wind in the Willows “I don’t want you to trouble yourself about me,” Toad said, in a sad little voice. “I was wondering if you would go down to the village and fetch the doctor. But no, it’s not important. It’s probably too late by now.” “Are you feeling ill, Toad? 1 ” “I don’t know... I think my heart... But you mustn’t be sad, Ratty. Dear kind friend... I have enjoyed knowing you so much... hate to say goodbye...” 2 The Rat felt very worried. Toad lay so still and quiet-perhaps he really was ill. The Rat wished that the other two were not so far away. What should he do? 3 He hurried out, carefully locking the door behind him, and ran off to the village as fast as he could. 4 He quickly put on his best suit and filled his pockets with money. Then he took the sheets off the bed, tied them together, and in minutes he had climbed down from the bedroom window and was running across the garden towards the fields. A few hours later, he was a long way from home. As he walked happily along the road, he felt very pleased with “A clever piece of work, that was!” he boasted to the trees and the fields. “Poor old Ratty!” 5 Soon, he came to a small town and decided to have lunch in the pub there. He was very hungry after his long walk. —From The Wind in the Willows A．When Toad heard the front door bang, he jumped out of bed, laughing loudly. B．Toad’s whisper became slower and slower, and then stopped. C．But Toad didn’t seem to get better. D．A good fellow, but not very intelligent. “Badger will be so angry with him!” E．He looked again at the still and silent Toad, and decided that he must get the doctor at once. F．What’s the matter? 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，讲述了蟾蜍装病骗过老鼠，趁机逃跑的故事。 1．根据“Are you feeling ill, Toad?”可知，老鼠在询问蟾蜍的状况，F选项“怎么了？”是进一步的询问，符合对话语境。故选F。 2．根据“I don’t know... I think my heart... But you mustn’t be sad, Ratty. Dear kind friend... I have enjoyed knowing you so much... hate to say goodbye...”可知，蟾蜍在假装病情加重，B选项“蟾蜍的声音越来越慢，然后停止了。”描述了蟾蜍假装虚弱的样子，符合情节。故选B。 3．根据“The Rat felt very worried. Toad lay so still and quiet-perhaps he really was ill. The Rat wished that the other two were not so far away. What should he do?”可知，老鼠很担心，决定采取行动，E选项“他又看了一眼一动不动、沉默的蟾蜍，决定必须马上去请医生。”是老鼠的决定，符合逻辑。故选E。 4．根据“He quickly put on his best suit and filled his pockets with money. Then he took the sheets off the bed, tied them together, and in minutes he had climbed down from the bedroom window and was running across the garden towards the fields.”可知，蟾蜍在老鼠离开后迅速行动，A选项“当蟾蜍听到前门砰的一声关上的时候，他跳下床，大声笑了起来。”描述了蟾蜍的欺骗成功和得意之情，符合情节发展。故选A。 5．根据“A clever piece of work, that was!” he boasted to the trees and the fields. “Poor old Ratty!”可知，蟾蜍在得意地嘲笑老鼠，D选项“一个好伙伴，但不怎么聪明。‘獾会对他很生气！’”是蟾蜍对老鼠的评价和幸灾乐祸，符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark Twain is a famous American writer. He was born in Missouri in 1835 and grew up near the Mississippi River, which later became a key setting in many of his stories. 1 And his books are still enjoyed by people all over the world. His most famous book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 2 He is a lively and naughty boy who hates the boring rules of school and small-town life. So, Tom and his friends run away to an island, pretend to be pirates, look for treasure, and explore caves, making every day full of excitement. Another great book is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 3 Huck and a man named Jim travel down the Mississippi River on a raft. Along the way, they meet all kinds of people, from con artists to kind farmers, and face many dangers together. Mark Twain didn’t write only about America. 4 In his story, a prince and a poor boy who look exactly alike decide to change places. They want to understand how the other lives, and their swap leads to funny and touching experiences. 5 They are full of adventure and humor, but they also make us think about important things. That’s why students still love reading them, even more than a hundred years after his death. A．Why are Mark Twain’s books still popular today? B．He wrote many exciting books for young readers. C．It is about a boy named Tom and his adventures. D．But one of his other popular stories is set in England. E．The book shows their friendship and the people they meet. F．He also wrote The Prince and the Pauper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名作家Mark Twain的生平，以及他的几部经典作品，同时说明了他的作品至今受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“And his books are still enjoyed by people all over the world.”可知，此处应是介绍Mark Twain的作品情况，选项B“他为年轻读者写了许多令人兴奋的书。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“His most famous book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处应是介绍这本书的内容，选项C“它是关于一个叫Tom的男孩和他的冒险经历。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Another great book is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”以及“Huck and a man named Jim travel down the Mississippi River on a raft.”可知，此处应是介绍这本书展现的内容，选项E“这本书展示了他们的友谊和他们遇到的人。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Mark Twain didn’t write only about America.”以及“In his story, a prince and a poor boy who look exactly alike decide to change places.”可知，此处应是介绍他的另一部作品，选项F“他还写了《王子与贫儿》。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“They are full of adventure and humor, but they also make us think about important things. That’s why students still love reading them...”可知，此处应是提出Mark Twain的书至今受欢迎的问题，选项A“为什么Mark Twain的书至今仍然受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. 1 He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 2 Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 3 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 4 The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of China. 5 A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). C．After that the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. D．He invented the printing around 1041 AD． E．As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. F．The clay used for making movable types was mainly from the rivers near his village. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了北宋发明家毕昇及其发明的活字印刷术，阐述了活字印刷术的操作流程、重要作用，并提及它与指南针、火药、造纸术一同被称为中国四大发明。 1．根据前文“Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.”，短文开篇介绍了毕昇的生活时代和居住地点，后文紧接着提到“He was the world’s first inventor of the printing.”，说明此空应是连接个人信息与核心发明的过渡句，需点明毕昇的发明成就。选项D“他大约在公元1041年发明了印刷术。”既承接了前文对毕昇的介绍，又引出了下文关于印刷术的内容，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“First of all…Then words were engraved carefully onto the types.”及后文“Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”，此处描述的是活字印刷术的操作步骤，空格处应填入介于“雕刻文字”和“刷墨”之间的环节。选项C“之后，人们根据文本选择文字，并将其按正确顺序放入一个框中。”符合活字印刷术的操作流程，衔接了前后两个步骤，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”，其中“it”指代前文提到的活字印刷术，说明此空应是强调活字印刷术对中国文化的重要意义。选项A“活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。”直接点明了活字印刷术的重要性，与后文文化传播的内容紧密衔接，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.”，说明活字印刷术在当时世界范围内得到广泛应用，此空应是阐述这一现象带来的结果。选项E“因此，各国之间的文化交流越来越多。”是活字印刷术广泛应用的合理结果，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“The movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of China.”，提及了中国四大发明，此空应是对四大发明的整体意义进行总结。选项B“它们使中国在人类文明史上占据重要乃至领先的地位。”准确概括了四大发明的历史价值，对前文内容进行了升华，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form. 1 The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint. The three main themes of Chinese painting are characters, landscapes (风景), flowers and birds. 2 One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings. From the Han to Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures of the emperors’ family. However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art. 3 They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects. The time from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty is known as the “Golden Age of Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bold (粗犷的) strokes and black lines, artists showed hills, rivers and stones. 4 This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting. 5 Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art. A．Color printing skills were popular during the Ming Dynasty. B．Western art started to come into China in the late 1800s and 1900s. C．There are two main skills in Chinese painting. D．There are many famous Chinese painters, for example Wang Wei. E．These paintings were less detailed. F．It’s usually painted on silk or paper with a brush. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画这一艺术形式，包括其绘画工具、主题、主要技法、不同时期的绘画特点，以及西方艺术传入中国后对中国绘画的影响。 1．根据前文“Traditional Chinese painting (guohua) is a traditional Chinese painting form.”可知，前文介绍了中国传统绘画这一概念，后文“The brush is usually dipped (浸) in black ink or colored paint.”则具体说明了绘画时使用的工具及工具的使用方式，由此推知，空格处应是对中国传统绘画所用工具的进一步介绍。选项F“它通常用毛笔在丝绸或纸上作画。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据后文“One is gongbi, drawing details (细节)in fine strokes (笔画) with rich colors. It’s often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi, drawing in rough (粗糙的) strokes and light colors. It is often used in landscape paintings.”可知，后文详细介绍了中国传统绘画的两种主要技法，即工笔和写意，由此推知，空格处应引出对中国传统绘画主要技法的介绍。选项C“中国画有两种主要技法。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“However, by the Sui and Tang dynasties, the landscape painting had already become an independent form of art.”可知，前文介绍了隋唐时期山水画已成为一种独立的艺术形式，后文“They were full of the artists’ personal understanding of the subjects.”则说明这些山水画充满了艺术家对主题的个人理解，由此推知，空格处应是对隋唐时期山水画特点的进一步描述，且与前文提到的“详细且美丽的画作”形成对比。选项E“这些画没有那么详细。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“This made it possible to create colorful picture books on the skills of Chinese painting.”可知，后文提到这使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，由此推知，空格处应说明是什么使得这一情况成为可能。选项A“明朝时期，彩色印刷技术很流行。”符合语境，正是因为彩色印刷技术的流行，才使得创作关于中国画技法的彩色画册成为可能，故选A。 5．根据后文“Some painters, after studying abroad, returned to their homeland and they joined the good of both cultures in their art.”可知，后文提到一些画家出国留学后回到祖国，将两种文化的优点融入到他们的艺术中，由此推知，空格处应说明西方艺术开始传入中国这一背景。选项B“19世纪末20世纪初，西方艺术开始传入中国。”符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $