期末复习之完形填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教牛津版）

期末复习之完形填空16篇 （深圳专用） 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,健康与运动,哲理感悟 2 适中 历史人物,记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 3 较难 记叙文,体育名人 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 较易 记叙文,合作与交流,哲理感悟 6 适中 家庭生活,议论文 7 适中 说明文,青少年问题 8 适中 记叙文,青少年问题 9 适中 幽默故事 10 适中 其他著名人物,电影与戏剧 11 适中 说明文,健康饮食 12 适中 自我管理,说明文,健康饮食,健康与运动 13 较易 记叙文,文学名著 14 困难 记叙文,文学名著 15 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统节日 16 适中 记叙文,文化差异 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel 1 . One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. 2 I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I 3 up and caught up with him. Now I had 4 to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great 5 breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, 6 me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe 7 without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable 8 . In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with 9 talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running 10 . Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 1．A．proud B．lonely C．upset D．surprised 2．A．If B．As C．Since D．Because 3．A．made B．sped C．ended D．gave 4．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 5．A．fun B．luck C．interest D．difficulty 6．A．inviting B．wishing C．forcing D．promising 7．A．easily B．heavily C．suddenly D．carefully 8．A．rule B．lesson C．skill D．standard 9．A．musical B．creative C．natural D．energetic 10．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．happily Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People 1 a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to 2 the music. Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect 3 to make a better musical instrument. So he 4 a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and 5 into it. But the sound was still not 6 enough. Linglun was very 7 . But Huangdi encouraged him. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to 8 the tones (音调). One day, Linglun was 9 on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the 10 . He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all. 1．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．placed 2．A．increase B．destroy C．improve D．discover 3．A．sound B．material C．shape D．tool 4．A．mentioned B．reminded C．greeted D．led 5．A．jump B．breathed C．blew D．shout 6．A．beautiful B．loud C．soft D．clear 7．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．upset 8．A．give out B．work out C．look out D．run out 9．A．singing B．sleeping C．reviewing D．guarding 10．A．cows B．fish C．dragons D．birds 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。   Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first got the public’s 1 in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships. In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG). “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in 2 competitions before YOG,” she explains. She kept practicing, and luckily, the way she practiced was 3 . In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. 4 , Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to Chen Meng. When people 5 her, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to 6 her skills. Her 7 was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022. Sun always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet 8 . “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is 9 someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. 10 yourself is the key to becoming a winner.” 1．A．attention B．knowledge C．address D．material 2．A．secret B．international C．proud D．direct 3．A．patient B．fascinating C．harmful D．helpful 4．A．Also B．So C．Besides D．However 5．A．warned B．spread C．interviewed D．accept 6．A．improve B．change C．get D．require 7．A．note B．present C．ability D．background 8．A．differences B．directors C．difficulties D．decisions 9．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 10．A．Punishing B．Enjoying C．Trusting D．Helping 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing (活字印刷术). But Wang Xuan, a computer scientist, turned a new page in Chinese printing. He was a 1 in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang showed his perseverance (毅力). At the age of nine, when he was hiking with his family, he 2 to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance made him become a computer scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government 3 a project to put Chinese characters into computers. Although Wang was ill in bed when he heard the news, he began to research it 4 ! However, Chinese words were very 5 to type. Many people didn’t 6 him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang 7 many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up and he told them to try harder. On Wang’s road to 8 , he almost took no holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too 9 to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to celebrate. In 1980, Wang’s dream came true at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser (激光) printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this great man died in Beijing at 69, but his 10 will live in our hearts. 1．A．pioneer B．waiter C．secretary D．musician 2．A．preferred B．admitted C．refused D．expected 3．A．separated B．started C．laughed D．damaged 4．A．fortunately B．recently C．angrily D．immediately 5．A．private B．difficult C．humorous D．loud 6．A．believe B．check C．limit D．mention 7．A．satisfied B．afforded C．hid D．failed 8．A．introduction B．friendship C．success D．pressure 9．A．careless B．busy C．frightened D．similar 10．A．tradition B．silence C．spirit D．safety Emily and Tom are classmates. One day, their teacher put them on the same team for a project (课题), but they couldn’t 1 with each other on the topic (主题). Emily chose plants as her topic, while Tom picked space. 2 of them would change their minds. Emily felt sad when Tom shouted at her. But she started to 3 how to solve the problem. Instead of shouting back, she decided to respond politely. She took a deep breath and said,“Tom, can we find a 4 to include both plants and space in our project?” Tom thought for a second and replied,“That sounds 5 ! We can talk about plants in space.” Emily smiled,“Yes! We can also 6 how plants grow in space.” They both felt 7 with the new idea. While they were working together, they learned to listen to one another 8 . They shared their thoughts and respected each other’s ideas. The project became a creative success. 9 the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone loved it. Emily and Tom learned that being polite can help to solve problems and bring people closer together. They also realized that tolerance (包容) and respect are 10 , especially when disagreements come up. 1．A．turn B．put C．get D．agree 2．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Either 3．A．worry about B．begin with C．think of D．write down 4．A．way B．place C．reason D．team 5．A．scary B．strange C．clear D．interesting 6．A．guess B．discuss C．decide D．believe 7．A．satisfied B．terrified C．worried D．interested 8．A．nervously B．carefully C．luckily D．quickly 9．A．In B．Of C．By D．On 10．A．humorous B．terrible C．important D．difficult It’s reported that Labor Education (劳动教育) will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework, because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. 5 I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do 6 . After a few months, I understood that doing housework is 7 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents worked! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 8 when they came back. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form (形成) good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1．A．enjoyed B．hated C．practiced D．liked 2．A．often B．hardly C．never D．don’t 3．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited 4．A．survey B．homework C．housework D．schoolwork 5．A．Because B．Or C．And D．But 6．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 7．A．less B．better C．harder D．easier 8．A．rest B．look C．meal D．try 9．A．call on B．take on C．agree on D．depend on 10．A．hobbies B．ways C．habits D．interests Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 1 . They think they 2 be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 3 their own decisions? Li Chen, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 4 when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 5 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 6 her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Li Chen really disagrees. “I know my parents 7 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 8 my dream,” says Li Chen. Doctors say too much pressure 9 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to hold the 10 attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．shorter B．longer C．less D．fewer 2．A．should B．must C．have to D．suppose 3．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 4．A．player B．runner C．writer D．singer 5．A．dreams B．grades C．books D．jobs 6．A．on B．in C．for D．with 7．A．look for B．look like C．care about D．take after 8．A．know B．miss C．change D．achieve 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．simple B．hard C．correct D．wrong Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 1 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies 2 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 4 when she grows up. 5 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 6 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 7 her homework because it’s 8 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 9 . “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 10 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Liu Ying. 1．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 2．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 5．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 6．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 7．A．on B．for C．in D．with 8．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 9．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 10．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with The famous director of a big movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the sea. He sent his 1 crew (工作人员) out one evening to film the sunset for him. But one of the men said. “We are on the 2 coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side. We can get you just a sunrise over the sea.” What he said was right, so they had to 3 a way. Moments later, a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t we film a sunrise? ” She suggested. “And then play it backwards(向后). It’ll 4 like a sunset.” The director said, “That sounds like a very 5 idea. Then he turned to the crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me beautiful sunrise over the sea.” The crew went out 6 the next morning and everyone tried hard to film a bright sunrise. Then they took it to the director. He was very 7 . They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director said. “Now play the film backwards so that we can 8 the sunset.” The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to 9 . What did he see in the “sunset”? The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves were going away from the 10 . 1．A．music B．camera C．artist D．make-up 2．A．east B．south C．west D．north 3．A．dream of B．think of C．hear of D．talk of 4．A．look B．sound C．feel D．turn 5．A．strange B．foolish C．bad D．good 6．A．quietly B．late C．slowly D．early 7．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．angry 8．A．find B．use C．see D．film 9．A．begin B．stop C．continue D．try 10．A．beach B．sky C．sun D．ship Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life, she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A movie director 4 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave her a new name, and she acted in several films. 7 , at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1．A．nurse B．actress C．doctor D．actor 2．A．long B．lazy C．street D．short 3．A．kitchen B．classroom C．street D．studio 4．A．forgot B．saw C．hurt D．listened 5．A．broke B．avoided C．won D．began 6．A．dance B．film C．music D．sports 7．A．Now B．Often C．However D．Always 8．A．give up B．build up C．sit up D．set up 9．A．scientist B．writer C．star D．teacher 10．A．But B．Before C．Since D．And 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In my opinion, eating healthy food is very good for our bodies. We should have different kinds of food such as fruits and vegetables in order to keep our bodies in 1 . We shouldn’t diet. Eating too little will mean we don’t 2 enough calories (卡路里), and we’ll feel sick. Too much chocolate, ice cream and fast food may make us fat or even sick. So we must be 3 about what we eat and how much we eat. We also need to drink a large amount of water, 6 to 8 glasses every day. Drinking enough water will 4 our skin and give us healthy hair. Therefore, we should pay more 5 to healthy food. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. We should 6 at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. We can walk, ride our bikes and take part in school sports. When we exercise, our bodies will produce some 7 that make us feel relaxed and increase our ability to focus on our studies. Sleeping well every night is also important for our health. When we sleep, our bodies 8 us for the coming day. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make us look tired, and even cause us to 9 weight. In a word, eating healthy food, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly and having enough sleep are the 10 to staying healthy. 1．A．danger B．trouble C．balance D．silence 2．A．burn B．have C．save D．need 3．A．careful B．happy C．worried D．confident 4．A．expect B．improve C．damage D．review 5．A．interest B．money C．respect D．attention 6．A．count B．remember C．spend D．waste 7．A．courage B．decisions C．information D．chemicals 8．A．achieve B．prepare C．suggest D．pretend 9．A．put out B．put off C．put on D．put up 10．A．keys B．bills C．plans D．roles Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government 1 a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This is mainly 2 obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems. The program aims to help people understand the 3 of controlling a healthy weight. Schools will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to 4 a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Besides diet and exercise, small daily 5 can also make a big difference. If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand 6 and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and 7 rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes (份量). By 2030, China hopes to 8 the growth of obesity through education and support. The government believes that we can 9 diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is 10 , and persistence (坚持) is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 1．A．created B．started C．guessed D．hoped 2．A．because B．unless C．whether D．although 3．A．patience B．difference C．danger D．importance 4．A．avoid B．water C．keep D．read 5．A．habits B．activities C．sports D．meals 6．A．by B．against C．up D．off 7．A．finally B．certainly C．specially D．really 8．A．work out B．look down C．slow down D．bring back 9．A．prevent B．stop C．reduce D．cause 10．A．deep B．wide C．high D．long It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted and have a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．angry B．surprised C．sorry D．pleased 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room, knitting (织) socks for 1 . There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the 2 of the four sisters. She was sixteen, a very pretty girl. Jo was fifteen. She was very different from Meg. She was a tomboy (假小子) and didn’t 3 dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and 4 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said 5 . “I hate being unwealthy” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and 6 have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven’t got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away 7 the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we 8 spend money on pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “ 9 can the army do with four dollars? Nothing.” “Mother didn’t 10 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we work hard enough to earn it.” 1．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers 2．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest 3．A．worry about B．know about C．care about D．look about 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．brave D．rude 5．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．for B．with C．from D．in 8．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t 9．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who 10．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak My parents and I went to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents 1 food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave our 2 to them. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is 3 to bring good luck. The red envelope (红包) was filled not only with money but also with the elders’ wishes for my health and happiness. In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they are named jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings. “Oops!” I said. “This one may not 4 good because I didn’t make it well.” Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was 5 because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. 6 , Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl. I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as 7 as the good-looking dumplings. “All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily. Visiting my grandparents was a great 8 for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our 9 . The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot, and I 10 a lot of weight! How important this festival is for family time! 1．A．preparing B．creating C．holding D．discovering 2．A．facts B．plans C．wishes D．secrets 3．A．compared B．believed C．accepted D．changed 4．A．feel B．sound C．touch D．taste 5．A．nervous B．interested C．excited D．angry 6．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Quietly D．Luckily 7．A．delicious B．comfortable C．sweet D．soft 8．A．competition B．conversation C．invention D．experience 9．A．relatives B．neighbors C．strangers D．partners 10．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, we had a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie. She talked about some of her experiences about some culture shocks (文化冲击) in America. The lesson was 1 . We were all interested in it and listened carefully. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A black woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its 2 was similar to the rude word “negro” (黑鬼). So the woman glared at (盯着) her 3 . Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with a(n) 4 . She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was 5 . We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we 6 the differences? Here are some 7 . First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn about the 8 culture before going there. Third, explain 9 we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just 10 others kindly. Pay attention to learning about other countries’ cultures. 1．A．cheap B．lively C．private D．awful 2．A．background B．request C．pronunciation D．grammar 3．A．widely B．sadly C．politely D．angrily 4．A．umbrella B．lock C．coat D．license 5．A．helpful B．strange C．dangerous D．painful 6．A．deal with B．write down C．stick to D．look up 7．A．positions B．suggestions C．purposes D．trades 8．A．sudden B．daily C．Australian D．local 9．A．if B．because C．so D．but 10．A．introduce B．hug C．treat D．doubt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空16篇 （深圳专用） 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,健康与运动,哲理感悟 2 适中 历史人物,记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 3 较难 记叙文,体育名人 4 适中 记叙文,科学家 5 较易 记叙文,合作与交流,哲理感悟 6 适中 家庭生活,议论文 7 适中 说明文,青少年问题 8 适中 记叙文,青少年问题 9 适中 幽默故事 10 适中 其他著名人物,电影与戏剧 11 适中 说明文,健康饮食 12 适中 自我管理,说明文,健康饮食,健康与运动 13 较易 记叙文,文学名著 14 困难 记叙文,文学名著 15 适中 中华文化,记叙文,传统节日 16 适中 记叙文,文化差异 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Both my wife and I are runners. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Since most people use it for walking, I am much faster than them. My speed amazes the people who are walking. This makes me feel 1 . One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. 2 I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up. He started running a few meters ahead of me. Although he was fast, I 3 up and caught up with him. Now I had 4 to compete with. However, after one lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great 5 breathing. By the second lap, my feet started hurting, 6 me to slow down to my usual speed. Soon he was far ahead. He was simply too fast for me to keep up with. The silver lining was that I could breathe 7 without sounding breathless, and the pain in my feet went away. That day, I learned a valuable 8 . In life, there will always be people who are slower or faster than us. Some are born with 9 talent, while others need to work harder. The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐). Don’t run fast when you should be running 10 . Don’t run at all when you should be walking. And don’t walk when you need to run. What’s important is to find your own pace and run your race to your best. 1．A．proud B．lonely C．upset D．surprised 2．A．If B．As C．Since D．Because 3．A．made B．sped C．ended D．gave 4．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 5．A．fun B．luck C．interest D．difficulty 6．A．inviting B．wishing C．forcing D．promising 7．A．easily B．heavily C．suddenly D．carefully 8．A．rule B．lesson C．skill D．standard 9．A．musical B．creative C．natural D．energetic 10．A．quietly B．safely C．slowly D．happily 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者跑步时因比步行者快而自豪，后来遇到一位速度很快的跑步者，虽努力追赶仍落后，最终领悟到要找到自己节奏的人生道理。 1．句意：这让我感到自豪。 proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My speed amazes the people who are walking.”可知，此处指自己的速度让步行者惊叹，这让作者感到自豪，故选A。 2．句意：当我经过两个步行者时，我注意到他下了车，正在热身。 If如果；As当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I passed by two walkers, I noticed him getting out of the car and warming up.”可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 3．句意：虽然他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，追上了他。 made制作；sped加速；ended结束；gave给予。根据“Although he was fast, I...up and caught up with him.”可知，此处指作者加快速度才追上对方，speed up为固定短语，意为“加速”，故选B。 4．句意：现在我有了可以竞争的人。 no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据前文作者追上那位跑步者可知，此处指作者有了竞争的对象，someone表示“某人”，符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：然而，跑了一圈后，我落在了他后面，并且呼吸困难。 fun乐趣；luck运气；interest兴趣；difficulty困难。根据“I fell behind him and had great...breathing”可知，此处指作者跑步时呼吸有困难，have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故选D。 6．句意：到第二圈时，我的脚开始疼，迫使我放慢到平时的速度。 inviting邀请；wishing希望；forcing迫使；promising承诺。根据“my feet started hurting...me to slow down to my usual speed”可知，此处指脚疼迫使作者放慢速度，故选C。 7．句意：一线希望是，我可以轻松地呼吸，不会听起来气喘吁吁，脚上的疼痛也消失了。 easily轻松地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“The silver lining was that I could breathe...without sounding breathless”可知，此处指作者放慢速度后可以轻松呼吸，故选A。 8．句意：那天，我学到了宝贵的一课。 rule规则；lesson课，教训；skill技能；standard标准。根据后文作者领悟的人生道理可知，此处指作者学到了宝贵的一课，learn a lesson为固定短语，意为“吸取教训，学到一课”，故选B。 9．句意：有些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人则需要更加努力。 musical音乐的；creative有创造力的；natural天生的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Some are born with...talent, while others need to work harder.”可知，此处指有些人天生就有天赋，与后天努力形成对比，natural talent意为“天赋”，故选C。 10．句意：当你应该慢跑的时候，不要快跑。 quietly安静地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据前文“The key is to understand that we all have our own pace (步伐).”和后文“Don’t run at all when you should be walking.”可知，此处指要根据自己的节奏跑步，该慢的时候不要快，故选C。 Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People 1 a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to 2 the music. Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect 3 to make a better musical instrument. So he 4 a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and 5 into it. But the sound was still not 6 enough. Linglun was very 7 . But Huangdi encouraged him. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to 8 the tones (音调). One day, Linglun was 9 on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the 10 . He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all. 1．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．placed 2．A．increase B．destroy C．improve D．discover 3．A．sound B．material C．shape D．tool 4．A．mentioned B．reminded C．greeted D．led 5．A．jump B．breathed C．blew D．shout 6．A．beautiful B．loud C．soft D．clear 7．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．upset 8．A．give out B．work out C．look out D．run out 9．A．singing B．sleeping C．reviewing D．guarding 10．A．cows B．fish C．dragons D．birds 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了黄帝时代的乐官伶伦奉命改进音乐，他远赴昆仑山寻找合适材料制作乐器，在黄帝鼓励下坚持不懈，最终受凤凰鸣叫启发创造了十二音律，并由此制作出多种乐器的故事。 1．句意：人们用一根棍子敲打另一根棍子、罐子或石头来发出声音。 hit击打；threw扔；dropped掉落；placed放置。根据“a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds”可推出，描述原始的发出声音的方式是“敲击”，故选A。 2．句意：所以他让伶伦改进音乐。 increase增加；destroy破坏；improve改进；discover发现。根据“was not happy with that”和“to make a better musical instrument”可知是改进音乐，故选C。 3．句意：伶伦决定，首先他必须找到完美的材料来制作更好的乐器。 sound声音；material材料；shape形状；tool工具。根据“There, they tried tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones.”可知尝试树枝、树叶、石头等，是在寻找制作乐器的“材料”，故选B。 4．句意：所以他带领一群音乐家，走了很远的路，最终到达了昆仑山。 mentioned提到；reminded提醒；greeted问候；led带领。根据“a group of musicians”可推出，伶伦是团队的“带领者”，故选D。 5．句意：所以伶伦砍下竹子，做了一支笛子并向里吹气。 jump跳；breathed呼吸；blew吹；shout喊。根据“made a pipe”结合常识可知吹奏笛子的动作是“吹”，blow into，故选C。 6．句意：但是声音仍然不够优美。 beautiful优美的；loud响亮的；soft柔和的；clear清晰的。根据上下文，伶伦在追求更好的音乐，所以关注的是声音是否“优美”，故选A。 7．句意：伶伦非常沮丧。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的。根据“But Huangdi encouraged him.”可知实验失败后情绪低落，故选D。 8．句意：下一步是制定出音调。 give out分发；work out制定出，解决；look out当心；run out用完。根据“He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.”可知他创造十二音阶，是“制定”音调，故选B。 9．句意：一天，伶伦正在一块岩石上睡觉，两只凤凰的叫声把他吵醒了。 singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；reviewing复习；guarding守卫。根据“woke him up”可知他之前正在“睡觉”，故选B。 10．句意：他被鸟儿优美的声音震撼了。 cows奶牛；fish鱼；dragons龙；birds鸟。根据前文“the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰)”，凤凰是一种神鸟，故选D。 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。   Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first got the public’s 1 in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships. In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG). “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in 2 competitions before YOG,” she explains. She kept practicing, and luckily, the way she practiced was 3 . In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. 4 , Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to Chen Meng. When people 5 her, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to 6 her skills. Her 7 was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022. Sun always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet 8 . “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is 9 someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. 10 yourself is the key to becoming a winner.” 1．A．attention B．knowledge C．address D．material 2．A．secret B．international C．proud D．direct 3．A．patient B．fascinating C．harmful D．helpful 4．A．Also B．So C．Besides D．However 5．A．warned B．spread C．interviewed D．accept 6．A．improve B．change C．get D．require 7．A．note B．present C．ability D．background 8．A．differences B．directors C．difficulties D．decisions 9．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 10．A．Punishing B．Enjoying C．Trusting D．Helping 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业生涯中的关键比赛与挫折，以及她坚持奋斗、鼓励年轻运动员的积极态度。 1．句意：2015年，她在全国青少年锦标赛上赢得单打比赛，首次引起了公众的关注。 attention注意；knowledge知识；address地址；material材料。根据“She first got the public’s”可知，她首次引起了公众的关注。故选A。 2．句意：这对我来说是一个转折点，因为在青奥会之前，我在国际比赛中没有多少经验。 secret秘密的；international国际的；proud骄傲的；direct直接的。根据“I didn’t have much experience in…competitions”可知，此处指的是在国际比赛中没有多少经验。故选B。 3．句意：她一直在练习，幸运的是，她的练习方式很有帮助。 patient有耐心的；fascinating迷人的；harmful有害的；helpful有益的。根据“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup.”可知，她的练习方式很有帮助。故选D。 4．句意：然而，孙在2020年东京奥运会上没有赢得单打金牌，输给了陈萌。 Also也；So所以；Besides此外；However然而。根据“Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,”可知，此处表示转折，用However引导。故选D。 5．句意：当人们采访她时，她告诉他们她会继续战斗。 warned警告；spread传播；interviewed采访；accept接受。根据“she told them she would fight on.”可知，此处指的是当人们采访她时。故选C。 6．句意：孙总是向高水平球员学习，以提高自己的技能。 improve改进；change改变；get获得；require需求。根据“Sun always learns from high-level players to…her skills.”可知，此处指的是提高自己的技能。故选A。 7．句意：2022年，当她击败陈梦并赢得世界乒乓球杯总决赛时，她的能力得到了明显的体现。 note注意；present当前；ability能力；background背景。根据“when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.”可知，她的能力得到了明显的体现。故选C。 8．句意：孙总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。 differences差异；directors导演；difficulties困难；decisions决定。根据“not to give up when they meet”可知，此处是在遇到困难时不要放弃。故选C。 9．句意：在乒乓球比赛中，总会有人输。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“there is…someone who loses.”可知，在乒乓球比赛中，总会有人输。故选B。 10．句意：相信自己是成为赢家的关键。 Punishing惩罚；Enjoying享受；Trusting信任；Helping帮助。根据“yourself”可知，此处指的是相信自己。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing (活字印刷术). But Wang Xuan, a computer scientist, turned a new page in Chinese printing. He was a 1 in modern Chinese printing. From a young age, Wang showed his perseverance (毅力). At the age of nine, when he was hiking with his family, he 2 to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang’s perseverance made him become a computer scientist. In August 1974, the Chinese government 3 a project to put Chinese characters into computers. Although Wang was ill in bed when he heard the news, he began to research it 4 ! However, Chinese words were very 5 to type. Many people didn’t 6 him when he first talked about using computers to print. Wang 7 many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up and he told them to try harder. On Wang’s road to 8 , he almost took no holidays. Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too 9 to buy food and drinks, and they just shared some tofu to celebrate. In 1980, Wang’s dream came true at last. In late 1988, a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser (激光) printing technology. On February 13, 2006, this great man died in Beijing at 69, but his 10 will live in our hearts. 1．A．pioneer B．waiter C．secretary D．musician 2．A．preferred B．admitted C．refused D．expected 3．A．separated B．started C．laughed D．damaged 4．A．fortunately B．recently C．angrily D．immediately 5．A．private B．difficult C．humorous D．loud 6．A．believe B．check C．limit D．mention 7．A．satisfied B．afforded C．hid D．failed 8．A．introduction B．friendship C．success D．pressure 9．A．careless B．busy C．frightened D．similar 10．A．tradition B．silence C．spirit D．safety 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了计算机科学家王选在中国印刷技术方面所展现出的卓越贡献和坚持不懈的精神。 1．句意：他是中国现代印刷的先驱。 pioneer先驱；waiter服务员；secretary秘书；musician音乐家。根据“But Wang Xuan, a computer scientist, turned a new page in Chinese printing.”以及后文描述可知，王选是中国现代印刷的先驱。故选A。 2．句意：九岁时，他和家人一起徒步旅行，他拒绝半途而废，而是一直走到山顶。 preferred更喜欢；admitted承认；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“but went straight to the top of the mountain”可知，他拒绝半途而废。故选C。 3．句意：1974年8月，中国政府启动了一个将汉字输入计算机的项目。 separated分离；started启动；laughed大笑；damaged损害。根据“a project to put Chinese characters into computers”可知，是启动了一个项目。故选B。 4．句意：当王选得知这个消息时，尽管他卧病在床，他还是立即开始研究！ fortunately幸运地；recently最近；angrily生气地；immediately立即。根据“Although Wang was ill in bed when he knew the news, he began to research it ...”以及后文他克服重重困难进行研究可知，他立即开始研究。故选D。 5．句意：然而，汉字很难输入。 private私人的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的；loud大声的。根据“Chinese words were very...to type”以及后文“Many people didn’t ... him when he first talked about using computers to print.”可知，汉字很难输入。故选B。 6．句意：当他第一次谈到用计算机打印时，许多人不相信他。 believe相信；check检查；limit限制；mention提到。根据“when he first talked about using computers to print”以及前文汉字输入困难可知，人们不相信他。故选A。 7．句意：王选多次失败，他的工人很伤心。 satisfied满足；afforded买得起；hid隐藏；failed失败。根据“Wang ... many times and his workers were sad. But he never gave up”可知，他多次失败但没有放弃。故选D。 8．句意：在王选走向成功的道路上，他几乎没有假期。 introduction介绍；friendship友谊；success成功；pressure压力。根据“On Wang’s road to ... he almost took no holidays.”可知，在他走向成功的道路上几乎没有假期。故选C。 9．句意：甚至在除夕夜，王选和他的妻子都忙得没时间买食物和饮料，他们只是吃了些豆腐来庆祝。 careless粗心的；busy忙碌的；frightened害怕的；similar相似的。根据“Even on Chinese New Year’s Eve, Wang and his wife were too ... to buy food and drinks”可知，他们太忙了，没时间买食物和饮料。故选B。 10．句意：2006年2月13日，这位伟人在北京逝世，享年69岁，但他的精神将永远活在我们心中。 tradition传统；silence沉默；spirit精神；safety安全。根据“but his ... will live in our hearts”可知，他的精神将永远活在我们心中。故选C。 Emily and Tom are classmates. One day, their teacher put them on the same team for a project (课题), but they couldn’t 1 with each other on the topic (主题). Emily chose plants as her topic, while Tom picked space. 2 of them would change their minds. Emily felt sad when Tom shouted at her. But she started to 3 how to solve the problem. Instead of shouting back, she decided to respond politely. She took a deep breath and said,“Tom, can we find a 4 to include both plants and space in our project?” Tom thought for a second and replied,“That sounds 5 ! We can talk about plants in space.” Emily smiled,“Yes! We can also 6 how plants grow in space.” They both felt 7 with the new idea. While they were working together, they learned to listen to one another 8 . They shared their thoughts and respected each other’s ideas. The project became a creative success. 9 the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone loved it. Emily and Tom learned that being polite can help to solve problems and bring people closer together. They also realized that tolerance (包容) and respect are 10 , especially when disagreements come up. 1．A．turn B．put C．get D．agree 2．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Either 3．A．worry about B．begin with C．think of D．write down 4．A．way B．place C．reason D．team 5．A．scary B．strange C．clear D．interesting 6．A．guess B．discuss C．decide D．believe 7．A．satisfied B．terrified C．worried D．interested 8．A．nervously B．carefully C．luckily D．quickly 9．A．In B．Of C．By D．On 10．A．humorous B．terrible C．important D．difficult 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Emily和Tom作为课题小组搭档，因选题产生分歧，最终通过礼貌沟通、相互包容达成共识，成功完成项目的故事，告诉我们礼貌、包容和尊重的重要性。 1．句意：但是他们在主题上无法达成一致。 turn转动；put放置；get得到；agree同意。根据“Emily chose plants as her topic, while Tom picked space”可知两人选题不同，无法达成共识，“agree with”为固定短语，意为“同意某人的看法/观点”。故选D。 2．句意：他们俩都不愿意改变主意。 All所有（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个。根据前文两人选题不同，且后文“Emily felt sad when Tom shouted at her”可知两人都不愿妥协，此处指代两人，表“都不”。故选B。 3．句意：但她开始思考如何解决这个问题。 worry about担心；begin with以……开始；think of思考，想出；write down写下。根据“Instead of shouting back, she decided to respond politely”可知她没有争吵，而是想解决办法。故选C。 4．句意：汤姆，我们能找到一种既能包含植物又能包含太空的方法吗？ way方法，方式；place地方；reason原因；team团队。根据“We can talk about plants in space”可知她想找一个兼顾两者的选题思路。故选A。 5．句意：那听起来很有趣！ scary可怕的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的；interesting有趣的。根据“We can talk about plants in space”可知汤姆认同了这个想法，结合选项，“interesting”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我们还可以讨论植物在太空中如何生长。 guess猜测；discuss讨论；decide决定；believe相信。根据“how plants grow in space”可知，植物如何在太空生长是个讨论的话题。故选B。 7．句意：他们都对这个新想法感到满意。 satisfied满意的；terrified恐惧的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文两人达成共识，可知对新选题是“满意的”，“feel satisfied with”为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故选A。 8．句意：在他们一起合作的过程中，他们学会了认真倾听彼此的想法。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“They shared their thoughts and respected each other’s ideas”可知他们相互尊重，所以是“认真地”倾听对方。故选B。 9．句意：最后，他们向全班展示了他们的项目，每个人都很喜欢。 In在……里面；Of……的；By通过；On在……上面。“in the end”为固定短语，意为“最后，最终”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：他们还意识到，包容和尊重很重要，尤其是在出现分歧的时候。 humorous幽默的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“They also realized that tolerance (包容) and respect are ..., especially when disagreements come up.”可知，此处指两个人意识到容忍和尊重的价值，在遇到分歧时，容忍和尊重是重要的。故选C。 It’s reported that Labor Education (劳动教育) will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework, because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. 5 I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do 6 . After a few months, I understood that doing housework is 7 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents worked! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 8 when they came back. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form (形成) good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1．A．enjoyed B．hated C．practiced D．liked 2．A．often B．hardly C．never D．don’t 3．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited 4．A．survey B．homework C．housework D．schoolwork 5．A．Because B．Or C．And D．But 6．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 7．A．less B．better C．harder D．easier 8．A．rest B．look C．meal D．try 9．A．call on B．take on C．agree on D．depend on 10．A．hobbies B．ways C．habits D．interests 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身从讨厌做家务到理解并主动承担家务的转变经历，论证了将劳动教育纳入中小学教育的必要性，强调了家务劳动对培养基本技能和良好习惯的重要作用。 1．句意：当我上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。 enjoyed享受；hated讨厌；practiced练习；liked喜欢。根据后文“because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study”以及父母包办所有家务的描述，可知作者当时的态度是“讨厌”。故选B。 2．句意：我经常弄得一团糟，并把我的东西扔得到处都是。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；don’t不，助动词。根据“made a mess and threw my things everywhere”这一不良习惯的描述，以及“my mom often”可知，频率应是“经常”。故选A。 3．句意：所以我妈妈经常生气。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据前文作者弄乱房间的行为，会让妈妈“生气”；get angry“生气”。故选B。 4．句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。” survey调查；homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据下文“I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms”可知，妈妈要求我做“家务”；do some housework“做一些家务”。故选C。 5．句意：但是我仍然按照妈妈说的做了。 Because因为；Or或者；And和；But但是。前句“At first, I felt unhappy”和后句“I still followed what my mother said”为转折关系；应用But连接。故选D。 6．句意：做完之后，我太累了，以至于无法做任何事情。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“so tired that I couldn’t do...”的结构，表示累到不能做“任何事”；couldn‘t do anything“不能做任何事”，anything用于否定句、疑问句。故选B。 7．句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要困难。 less更少；better更好；harder更困难；easier更容易。根据后文感叹“How hard my parents worked!”可知，作者认识到了家务的“困难”程度。故选C。 8．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来时就可以休息一下。 rest休息；look看；meal一餐；try尝试。根据前文作者体会到父母的辛苦，做更多家务的目的是让父母能“休息”；have a rest“休息一下”。故选A。 9．句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 call on号召；take on承担；agree on同意；depend on依赖。根据后文“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.”，与“靠自己”相对的是“依赖”父母。depend on our parents“依赖父母”。故选D。 10．句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，也帮助我们形成良好的习惯，这些在我们的生活中都是必需的。 hobbies爱好；ways方式；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据动词“form”和定语从句“which are all necessary in our life”，与基本技能并列且对人生必要的是“习惯”；form good habits“形成好习惯”。故选C。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 1 . They think they 2 be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 3 their own decisions? Li Chen, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 4 when she grows up. However, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 5 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 6 her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Li Chen really disagrees. “I know my parents 7 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 8 my dream,” says Li Chen. Doctors say too much pressure 9 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to hold the 10 attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 1．A．shorter B．longer C．less D．fewer 2．A．should B．must C．have to D．suppose 3．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 4．A．player B．runner C．writer D．singer 5．A．dreams B．grades C．books D．jobs 6．A．on B．in C．for D．with 7．A．look for B．look like C．care about D．take after 8．A．know B．miss C．change D．achieve 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．simple B．hard C．correct D．wrong 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今青少年压力过大的现状，围绕“父母是否应该允许孩子自己做决定”展开讨论，通过李晨的案例阐述不同观点，并引用医生的建议强调父母应持正确态度关注青少年健康成长。 1．句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间变得更长了。   shorter更短的；longer更长的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据前文“more and more teenagers have too much pressure”和“schoolbags are getting heavier”可知，青少年压力大，书包变重，对应的作业时间应是变长。故选B。 2．句意：他们认为应该被允许培养自己的爱好。   should应该；must必须；have to不得不；suppose假设。此处是青少年表达自己的诉求，希望被允许培养爱好，语气较为委婉合理，“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？   make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式；made过去式/过去分词。固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 4．句意：她长大后一直想成为一名专业歌手。   player运动员；runner跑步者；writer作家；singer歌手。根据前文“Li Chen, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school.”可知，李晨在学校是歌唱明星，所以她想成为专业歌手。故选D。 5．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，考上好大学。   dreams梦想；grades成绩；books书；jobs工作。根据“study hard”和“go to a good university”可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩，从而考上好大学，“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌手很难。   on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。固定短语“spend time on sth.”表示“花费时间在某事上”，此处“her homework”是名词短语，需用介词on。故选A。 7．句意：我知道我的父母关心我。   look for寻找；look like看起来像；care about关心；take after与……相像。根据后文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.”可知，父母希望李晨未来生活更好，这是关心她的表现。故选C。   8．句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。   know知道；miss想念；change改变；achieve实现。根据前文“I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision.”可知，李晨认真对待唱歌，希望自己做决定，目的是实现梦想，“achieve one’s dream”表示“实现某人的梦想”，是固定短语。故选D。 9．句意：医生说压力过大对孩子的发育有害。   is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。句子主语“too much pressure”是不可数名词，视为单数，且此处是医生的客观陈述，用一般现在时。故选A。 10．句意：父母必须对学生的发展持正确的态度。 simple简单的；hard困难的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据后文“Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!”可知，父母希望孩子成功是正常的，但更重要的是孩子健康快乐，这是正确的发展态度。故选C。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 1 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies 2 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 3 their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 4 when she grows up. 5 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 6 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 7 her homework because it’s 8 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 9 . “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 10 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Liu Ying. 1．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer 2．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of 3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer 5．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 6．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 7．A．on B．for C．in D．with 8．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult 9．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees 10．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讨论青少年学业压力与兴趣发展的矛盾，以刘英想成为歌手但父母反对为例，探讨孩子是否应有自主决策权。 1．句意：他们发现自己的书包变得更重，花在作业上的时间变得更长。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“They find their schoolbags are getting heavier”可知，是指书包变得更重，花在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。 2．句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 put down放下；put out扑灭；get out of从……中出来；get in the way of妨碍。根据“the hobbies ... their schoolwork”可知，是指父母认为爱好会妨碍孩子的学业。故选D。 3．句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？ make做，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 4．句意：她长大后一直想成为一名专业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据上文“is a singing star at school”可知，此处指想成为一名专业歌手。故选C。 5．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，上好大学。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So所以。根据“She always wants to be a professional...when she grows up”和“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知，空前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However。故选A。 6．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，上好大学。 jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据“and go to a good university”可知，取得好的成绩才能上好的大学。故选C。 7．句意：她的爸爸说：“她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌星是很难的。” on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with和。spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：她的爸爸说：“她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌星是很难的。” easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“to become a professional singing star,”及前文介绍爸爸持反对态度可知，爸爸认为成为一名专业歌星是很难的。故选D。 9．句意：但刘英真的不同意。 agrees同意；minds介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据“I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream”可知，刘英不同意父亲的观点。故选D。 10．句意：但我对待唱歌是认真的。 angry with对……生气；serious about对……认真；sorry for对……抱歉；pleased with对……满意。根据“Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream”可知，刘英对唱歌是认真的。故选B。 The famous director of a big movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the sea. He sent his 1 crew (工作人员) out one evening to film the sunset for him. But one of the men said. “We are on the 2 coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side. We can get you just a sunrise over the sea.” What he said was right, so they had to 3 a way. Moments later, a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t we film a sunrise? ” She suggested. “And then play it backwards(向后). It’ll 4 like a sunset.” The director said, “That sounds like a very 5 idea. Then he turned to the crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me beautiful sunrise over the sea.” The crew went out 6 the next morning and everyone tried hard to film a bright sunrise. Then they took it to the director. He was very 7 . They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director said. “Now play the film backwards so that we can 8 the sunset.” The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to 9 . What did he see in the “sunset”? The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves were going away from the 10 . 1．A．music B．camera C．artist D．make-up 2．A．east B．south C．west D．north 3．A．dream of B．think of C．hear of D．talk of 4．A．look B．sound C．feel D．turn 5．A．strange B．foolish C．bad D．good 6．A．quietly B．late C．slowly D．early 7．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．angry 8．A．find B．use C．see D．film 9．A．begin B．stop C．continue D．try 10．A．beach B．sky C．sun D．ship 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文描述的是一个导演想让剧组摄像人员拍摄一个日落的场景。但是他们所在的位置只能够拍摄海上日出的场景。一个年轻人提议说可以拍摄日出的场景，然后进行倒放，就成了日落的场景了，但是最后的效果却是鸟往回飞，海浪往后退。 1．句意：一天晚上，他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。 music音乐；camera照相机；artist艺术家；make-up化妆品。根据“He sent his...crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.”可知，他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。故选B。 2．句意：我们在东海岸，但太阳在西边，在对面。 east东；south南；west西；north北。根据“We are on the...coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side.”可知，我们在东海岸，西的对面，故选A。 3．句意：他说的是对的，所以他们必须想个办法。 dream of梦想；think of想起；hear of听说；talk of谈论。根据“so they had to...a way”可知，要想个办法，故选B。 4．句意：看起来就像日落一样。 look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；turn转向。根据“It’ll...like a sunset.”可知，此处是look like短语，意为“看起来像”，故选A。 5．句意：这听起来是个好主意。 strange奇怪的；foolish愚蠢的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“That sounds like a very...idea.”和后文内容可知，导演认为是个好主意，故选D。 6．句意：第二天一大早，摄制组就出发了，每个人都努力拍摄明亮的日出。 quietly安静地；late晚地；slowly缓慢地；early早地。根据“The crew went out...the next morning”可知，摄制组一大早就出发了，故选D。 7．句意：他非常高兴。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“He was very... They all went into the studio.”和前后文可知，导演认为摄制组拍到了想要的，所以非常高兴，故选C。 8．句意：现在倒着放电影，这样我们就能看到日落了。 find发现；use使用；see看见；film拍摄电影。根据“Now play the film backwards so that we can...the sunset.”可知，可以看到日落了，故选C。 9．句意：“日落”开始了，但在一刻钟后，导演突然用手捂着脸，让摄制组停止拍摄。 begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；try尝试。根据“the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to...”可知，当导演看到后，让摄制组停止，故选B。 10．句意：电影里的鸟向后飞，海浪从海滩上退去。 beach沙滩；sky天空；sun太阳；ship船。根据“and the waves were going away from the...”可知，海浪从海滩上退去，故选A。 Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life, she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A movie director 4 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave her a new name, and she acted in several films. 7 , at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1．A．nurse B．actress C．doctor D．actor 2．A．long B．lazy C．street D．short 3．A．kitchen B．classroom C．street D．studio 4．A．forgot B．saw C．hurt D．listened 5．A．broke B．avoided C．won D．began 6．A．dance B．film C．music D．sports 7．A．Now B．Often C．However D．Always 8．A．give up B．build up C．sit up D．set up 9．A．scientist B．writer C．star D．teacher 10．A．But B．Before C．Since D．And 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲著名电影演员Carole Lombard的一生。 1．句意：她是一个二十世纪三十年代著名的女演员。 nurse护士；actress女演员；doctor医生；actor男演员。根据“and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies.”可知Carole Lombard出演电影，是女演员，故选B。 2．句意：在她短暂的一生中，她制作了70部电影。 long长的；lazy懒散的；street街道；short短的。根据“She died when she was only 34.”可知她只活了34岁，生命短暂，故选D。 3．句意：她在家附近的街道上打棒球。 kitchen厨房；classroom教室；street街道；studio工作室。根据“near her home”可知在家附近应是“街道”，故选C。 4．句意：一个电影导演看见她并决定把她放在电影中。 forgot忘记；saw看见；hurt受伤；listened听。根据“...her and decided to put her in a movie.”可知是星探看见她，故选B。 5．句意：她表演得如此的好以致于她赢得了许多人的心。 broke打破；avoided避免；won赢；began开始。根据“the hearts of some people.”可知是赢得观众的心，故选C。 6．句意：在1925年他和一家电影公司即二十世纪福克斯公司签订了合同。 dance跳舞；film电影；music音乐；sports运动。根据“had an agreement with a...20th Century Fox.”可知是和电影工作室签约，故选B。 7．句意：然而在十八岁的时候她发生了一起严重的车祸事故。 Now现在；Often经常；However然而；Always总是。根据“at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident.”可知出车祸和前面的事业发展是转折关系，故选C。 8．句意：公司解除了和她的合约但是她没有放弃。 give up放弃；build up增强；sit up坐起；set up建立。根据“She continued to act.”可知是没有放弃继续演，故选A。 9．句意：是Paramount Studio使得Carole Lombard变成一个明星。 scientist科学家；writer作家；star明星；teacher老师。根据“She made many movies for the studio.”可知她变成明星了，故选C。 10．句意：但是七年以后她与她一生的挚爱结婚了，那就是演员Clark Gable。 But但是；Before之前；Since自从；And并且。根据“Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.”及“seven years later, she married the great love of her life”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In my opinion, eating healthy food is very good for our bodies. We should have different kinds of food such as fruits and vegetables in order to keep our bodies in 1 . We shouldn’t diet. Eating too little will mean we don’t 2 enough calories (卡路里), and we’ll feel sick. Too much chocolate, ice cream and fast food may make us fat or even sick. So we must be 3 about what we eat and how much we eat. We also need to drink a large amount of water, 6 to 8 glasses every day. Drinking enough water will 4 our skin and give us healthy hair. Therefore, we should pay more 5 to healthy food. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. We should 6 at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. We can walk, ride our bikes and take part in school sports. When we exercise, our bodies will produce some 7 that make us feel relaxed and increase our ability to focus on our studies. Sleeping well every night is also important for our health. When we sleep, our bodies 8 us for the coming day. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make us look tired, and even cause us to 9 weight. In a word, eating healthy food, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly and having enough sleep are the 10 to staying healthy. 1．A．danger B．trouble C．balance D．silence 2．A．burn B．have C．save D．need 3．A．careful B．happy C．worried D．confident 4．A．expect B．improve C．damage D．review 5．A．interest B．money C．respect D．attention 6．A．count B．remember C．spend D．waste 7．A．courage B．decisions C．information D．chemicals 8．A．achieve B．prepare C．suggest D．pretend 9．A．put out B．put off C．put on D．put up 10．A．keys B．bills C．plans D．roles 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几个关键方法：健康饮食、充足饮水、规律运动和良好睡眠。 1．句意：我们应该吃水果、蔬菜等不同种类的食物，以保持身体的平衡。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；balance平衡；silence安静。根据“We should have different kinds of food…to keep our bodies in…”可知，吃多样食物是为了维持身体平衡，“balance”表示平衡，故选C。 2．句意：吃得太少意味着我们没有足够的卡路里，会感到不适。 burn燃烧；have有；save节省；need需要。根据“Eating too little will mean we don’t…enough calories, and we’ll feel sick”可知，此处是“有足够的卡路里”，“have”表示有，故选B。 3．句意：所以我们必须注意吃什么、吃多少。 careful小心的；happy开心的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“make us fat or even sick”可知，要小心饮食，“be careful about”表示注意，故选A。 4．句意：喝足够的水会改善我们的皮肤，让头发更健康。 expect期待；improve改善；damage损害；review复习。根据“our skin and give us healthy hair”可知，可知喝水对皮肤是积极的改善作用，“improve”表示改善，故选B。 5．句意：因此，我们应该更关注健康的食物。 interest兴趣；money钱；respect尊重；attention注意力。根据“we should pay more…to healthy food”可知，“pay attention to”是固定搭配表示关注，可知此处填“attention”，故选D。 6．句意：我们应该每周五次，每次至少花 30 分钟锻炼。 count数数；remember记得；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“at least 30 minutes exercising”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配表示花费时间做某事，可知此处填“spend”，故选C。 7．句意：当我们锻炼时，身体会产生一些化学物质，让我们感到放松，并提高专注学习的能力。 courage勇气；decisions决定；information信息；chemicals化学物质。根据“that make us feel relaxed”可知，是分泌化学物质，“chemicals”表示化学物质，故选D。 8．句意：当我们睡觉时，身体会为第二天做准备。 achieve实现；prepare准备；suggest建议；pretend假装。根据“for the coming day”可知，“prepare sb. for sth.”表示为某事让某人做好准备，可知此处填“prepare”，故选B。 9．句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让我们看起来疲惫，甚至导致体重增加。 put out扑灭；put off推迟；put on增加；put up张贴。根据“loss of sleep can make us…weight”可知，“put on weight”是固定搭配表示增重，可知此处填“put on”，故选C。 10．句意：总之，健康饮食、充足饮水、规律运动和良好睡眠是保持健康的关键。 keys关键；bills账单；plans计划；roles角色。根据“eating healthy food”可知，“the keys to…”表示……的关键，可知此处填“keys”，故选A。 Now our country is taking action to help people manage their weight. In March 2025, the government 1 a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This is mainly 2 obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems. The program aims to help people understand the 3 of controlling a healthy weight. Schools will teach students about diet and exercise. Students are encouraged to 4 a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Besides diet and exercise, small daily 5 can also make a big difference. If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand 6 and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and 7 rice or bread during meals to control portion sizes (份量). By 2030, China hopes to 8 the growth of obesity through education and support. The government believes that we can 9 diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems. The journey to weight loss is 10 , and persistence (坚持) is key. Just start with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 1．A．created B．started C．guessed D．hoped 2．A．because B．unless C．whether D．although 3．A．patience B．difference C．danger D．importance 4．A．avoid B．water C．keep D．read 5．A．habits B．activities C．sports D．meals 6．A．by B．against C．up D．off 7．A．finally B．certainly C．specially D．really 8．A．work out B．look down C．slow down D．bring back 9．A．prevent B．stop C．reduce D．cause 10．A．deep B．wide C．high D．long 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述我国采取行动帮助人们管理体重，介绍了“体重管理年”三年行动计划的背景、目标及具体措施。 1．句意：在2025年3月，政府启动了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。 created创造；started启动；guessed猜测；hoped希望。根据“In March 2025, the government…a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，政府启动计划，故选B。 2．句意：这主要是因为肥胖会导致严重的健康问题。 because因为；unless除非；whether是否；although尽管。根据“In March 2025, the government…a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’. This is mainly…obesity can lead to serious health problems.”可知，前句说明行动，后句解释原因，用because连接，故选A。 3．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。 patience耐心；difference差异；danger危险；importance重要性。根据“The program aims to help people understand the…of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，计划让人们认识到体重管理的重要性，故选D。 4．句意：鼓励学生保持均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。 avoid避免；water浇水；keep保持；read阅读。根据“Students are encouraged to…a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，keep a balanced diet表示“保持均衡饮食”，故选C。 5．句意：除了饮食和运动，日常小习惯也能带来很大改变。 habits习惯；activities活动；sports运动；meals餐食。根据“Besides diet and exercise, small daily…can also make a big difference.”及后文“每小时站立伸展”等内容可知，此处指日常习惯，故选A。 6．句意：如果学习时长时间坐着，确保每小时站起来伸展3至5分钟。 stand by袖手旁观；stand against反对；stand up站立；stand off疏远。根据“If you sit for long while studying, make sure to stand…and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour.”可知，此处指站起来，故选C。 7．句意：用餐时尝试先吃蔬菜，再吃肉，最后吃米饭或面包以控制份量。 finally最后；certainly当然；specially特别地；really真正地。根据“first, then”可知，此处表示顺序“最后”，故选A。 8．句意：到2030年，中国希望通过教育和支持减缓肥胖的增长。 work out解决；look down俯视；slow down减缓；bring back带回。根据“the growth of obesity”可知，目标是减缓肥胖增长，故选C。 9．句意：政府相信我们可以预防高血压和心脏病等疾病。 prevent预防；stop停止；reduce减少；cause导致。根据“The government believes that we can…diseases like high blood pressure and heart problems.”可知，体重管理可预防疾病，故选A。 10．句意：减肥之路很长，坚持是关键。 deep深的；wide宽的；high高的；long长的。根据“The journey to weight loss is…, and persistence is key.”可知，减肥是漫长的过程，需要坚持，故选D。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 1 the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 2 from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is 3 that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 4 we can’t have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5 . Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 6 . They worked hard so they 7 buy what they wanted and have a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck six. Beth 8 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my 9 dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 10 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 1．A．around B．without C．above D．except 2．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs 3．A．angry B．surprised C．sorry D．pleased 4．A．how B．why C．where D．when 5．A．singer B．dancer C．artist D．actress 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．should B．would C．must D．could 8．A．got up B．woke up C．showed up D．stayed up 9．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed 10．A．though B．instead C．already D．yet 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了马奇家的四姐妹在战争期间为士兵编织袜子，并讨论如何用自己有限的金钱购买礼物的故事。 1．句意：马奇家的四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，正围坐在火炉旁。 around围绕；without没有；above在……上方；except除了。根据“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside”可知，下雪天需围火取暖。故选A。 2．句意：节日快到了，但她们不会从妈妈马奇夫人那里得到任何礼物。 presents礼物；food食物；money钱；hugs拥抱。根据后文“That’s ... we can’t have presents this year.”可知，不会得到礼物。故选A。 3．句意：但我们的爸爸远离家乡和士兵们在一起，这真让人遗憾。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sorry遗憾的；pleased高兴的。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知，爸爸参战离家，情感应是遗憾。故选C。 4．句意：这就是我们今年没有礼物的原因。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s ... we can’t have presents this year.”可知，前句是“无礼物”的原因，后句是结果，That’s why表示“那就是为什么……”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：艾米想要一盒绘画铅笔，因为她想成为一名艺术家。 singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist艺术家；actress女演员。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知，想成为艺术家。故选C。 6．句意：乔想，妈妈对她们的钱只字未提，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。 nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to give up ...”可知，妈妈不希望她们放弃任何东西。故选C。 7．句意：她们努力工作，这样她们就可以买到她们想要的东西，并有一点乐趣。 should应该；would会；must必须；could能够。根据“They worked hard”可知，努力工作带来“买到东西”的能力，用could表能力。故选D。 8．句意：贝丝起身把妈妈的拖鞋放在火边取暖。 got up起身；woke up醒来；showed up出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.”可知，放拖鞋需先起身。故选A。 9．句意：我可以用我自己的钱给她买一双。 useless无用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借来的。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my ... dollars,”可知，是指用自己的钱给妈妈买一双拖鞋。故选C。 10．句意：不要给自己买礼物，反而给妈妈买。 though尽管；instead反而；already已经；yet还。根据“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother ...”可知，“给自己买礼物”与“给妈妈购买”是替代关系，instead符合语境。故选B。 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room, knitting (织) socks for 1 . There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the 2 of the four sisters. She was sixteen, a very pretty girl. Jo was fifteen. She was very different from Meg. She was a tomboy (假小子) and didn’t 3 dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and 4 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said 5 . “I hate being unwealthy” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and 6 have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven’t got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away 7 the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we 8 spend money on pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “ 9 can the army do with four dollars? Nothing.” “Mother didn’t 10 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we work hard enough to earn it.” 1．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers 2．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest 3．A．worry about B．know about C．care about D．look about 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．brave D．rude 5．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．for B．with C．from D．in 8．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t 9．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who 10．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小妇人》，讲述了在战争时期的圣诞节前夕，马奇家的四姐妹围坐在火炉旁，谈论着各自对贫困生活的看法、对父亲的思念以及对节日礼物的渴望。 1．句意：马奇家的四姐妹围坐在客厅的炉火旁，给士兵们织袜子。 neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers士兵。根据“There was a war”以及“Mr. March was far away…the soldiers”可知，因为处于战争时期，每个人都要帮忙，所以她们是在为前线的士兵织袜子。故选D。 2．句意：梅格是四姐妹中年纪最大的那个。 prettiest最漂亮的；oldest年龄最大的；smartest最聪明的；youngest年龄最小的。根据“She was sixteen…Jo was fifteen…Beth was thirteen”可知，通过对比具体的年龄数字，16岁的梅格是四姐妹中年纪最大的。故选B。 3．句意：她是个假小子，既不在乎裙子，也不在乎发型。 worry about担心；know about了解；care about在意，在乎；look about环顾四周。根据“She was a tomboy (假小子)”可知，假小子的性格通常不会在意裙子或发型等女性化的装扮。故选C。 4．句意：她很害羞，也很安静，仿佛活在自己的快乐小世界里。 noisy嘈杂的；quiet文静的；brave勇敢的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She was very shy…she seemed to live in a happy world of her own”可知，害羞且活在自己世界里的人，性格通常是文静的。故选B。 5．句意：“没有礼物，圣诞节就不叫圣诞节了，”乔悲伤地说道。 sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”以及“I hate being unwealthy”可知，乔在抱怨没有礼物和贫穷，语气应是“悲伤地”。故选A。 6．句意：“有些姑娘有好多好东西，可另一些姑娘什么都没有，” 艾米说。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物（泛指）；the others其余所有的人/物（特指）。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things , and…”可知，此处是“Some… others…”的固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。故选C。 7．句意：马奇先生和士兵们远在他乡。 for为了；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面。根据“Mr. March was far away…the soldiers”可知，父亲在远方是和士兵们在一起。故选B。 8．句意：“妈妈说咱们的人正在受苦，咱们不许把钱花在享乐上，” 梅格说。 needn’t不必；wouldn’t将不；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t绝不，禁止。根据“Mother says our men are suffering”以及“That’s why we can’t have presents this year”可知，因为男人们在受苦，所以母亲禁止她们把钱花在享乐上，表示“禁止，绝不能”。故选D。 9．句意：“军队能用这四美元做什么呢？” How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“…can the army do with four dollars? Nothing”可知，此处询问的是用四美元做什么。故选C。 10．句意：“妈妈没说过不能花咱们自己的钱呀，” 乔喊道。 say说；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak演讲。根据“Mother didn’t…anything”可知，此处表示说具体的内容，say anything意为“说任何事”。故选A。 My parents and I went to visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. When I arrived at my grandparents’ house, I saw my grandparents 1 food in the kitchen. We greeted them warmly and gave our 2 to them. My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy because it is 3 to bring good luck. The red envelope (红包) was filled not only with money but also with the elders’ wishes for my health and happiness. In the evening, we made dumplings. In Chinese, they are named jiaozi. I was excited to help make dumplings. “Oops!” I said. “This one may not 4 good because I didn’t make it well.” Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot. I could tell which one was made by me. I was 5 because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad. 6 , Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl. I looked at my dumplings and had a taste. It was as 7 as the good-looking dumplings. “All the dumplings taste delicious!” I said happily. Visiting my grandparents was a great 8 for me. We enjoyed the reunion dinner together with our 9 . The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot, and I 10 a lot of weight! How important this festival is for family time! 1．A．preparing B．creating C．holding D．discovering 2．A．facts B．plans C．wishes D．secrets 3．A．compared B．believed C．accepted D．changed 4．A．feel B．sound C．touch D．taste 5．A．nervous B．interested C．excited D．angry 6．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Quietly D．Luckily 7．A．delicious B．comfortable C．sweet D．soft 8．A．competition B．conversation C．invention D．experience 9．A．relatives B．neighbors C．strangers D．partners 10．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者春节期间和父母一起去看望祖父母，在祖父母家一起包饺子、吃团圆饭的温馨经历，体现了这个节日对家庭团聚的重要性。 1．句意：当我到达祖父母家时，我看到祖父母正在厨房准备食物。 preparing准备；creating创造；holding拿着；discovering发现。根据“When I arrived at my grandparents’ house”以及“food in the kitchen”可知，此处指看到祖父母正在厨房准备食物，“prepare food”表示“准备食物”。故选A。 2．句意：我们热情地和他们打招呼，并送上我们的祝福。 facts事实；plans计划；wishes祝福；secrets秘密。根据“We greeted them warmly”可知，此处指送上祝福，“give one’s wishes to sb.”表示“给某人送上祝福”。故选C。 3．句意：我的祖父母给了我一些压岁钱，这让我非常高兴，因为人们相信它能带来好运。 compared比较；believed相信；accepted接受；changed改变。根据“My grandparents gave me some lucky money, which made me very happy”以及“to bring good luck”可知，此处指人们相信压岁钱能带来好运，“it is believed that...”表示“人们相信……”。故选B。 4．句意：这个可能尝起来不好，因为我没做好。 feel感觉；sound听起来；touch触摸；taste尝起来。根据“because I didn’t make it well”可知，此处指饺子可能尝起来不好，“taste good”表示“尝起来好”。故选D。 5．句意：我很紧张，因为有些饺子没煮好，可能味道不好。 nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“because some of them weren’t cooked right and they might taste bad”可知，此处指因为有些饺子没煮好，可能味道不好，所以“我”很紧张。故选A。 6．句意：最后，爷爷把煮好的饺子放在碗里。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Then Grandpa put the dumplings in the pot.”以及“Grandpa put the cooked dumplings in a bowl.”可知，此处指最后爷爷把煮好的饺子放在碗里，“finally”表示“最后”。故选B。 7．句意：它和好看的饺子一样美味。 delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的；sweet甜的；soft柔软的。根据“All the dumplings taste delicious!”可知，此处指“我”包的饺子和好看的饺子一样美味，“as delicious as”表示“和……一样美味”。故选A。 8．句意：去看望我的祖父母对我来说是一次很棒的经历。 competition比赛；conversation对话；invention发明；experience经历。根据“Visiting my grandparents”可知，此处指去看望祖父母是一次很棒的经历，“experience”表示“经历”。故选D。 9．句意：我们和亲戚一起享受团圆饭。 relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴。根据“We enjoyed the reunion dinner together”以及常识可知，此处指和亲戚一起享受团圆饭，“relatives”表示“亲戚”。故选A。 10．句意：菜太好吃了，我吃了很多，体重增加了很多！ put on增加；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“The dishes were so delicious that I ate a lot”以及“weight”可知，此处指体重增加了很多，“put on weight”表示“增加体重”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, we had a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie. She talked about some of her experiences about some culture shocks (文化冲击) in America. The lesson was 1 . We were all interested in it and listened carefully. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A black woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its 2 was similar to the rude word “negro” (黑鬼). So the woman glared at (盯着) her 3 . Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with a(n) 4 . She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was 5 . We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we 6 the differences? Here are some 7 . First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn about the 8 culture before going there. Third, explain 9 we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just 10 others kindly. Pay attention to learning about other countries’ cultures. 1．A．cheap B．lively C．private D．awful 2．A．background B．request C．pronunciation D．grammar 3．A．widely B．sadly C．politely D．angrily 4．A．umbrella B．lock C．coat D．license 5．A．helpful B．strange C．dangerous D．painful 6．A．deal with B．write down C．stick to D．look up 7．A．positions B．suggestions C．purposes D．trades 8．A．sudden B．daily C．Australian D．local 9．A．if B．because C．so D．but 10．A．introduce B．hug C．treat D．doubt 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过分享有趣的故事和提供建议来介绍文化冲击。 1．句意：这节课很生动。 cheap便宜的；lively生动的；private私人的；awful糟糕的。根据“We were all interested in it and listened carefully.”可知，我们对这节课感兴趣且认真听，说明这节课很生动。故选B。 2．句意：它的发音和粗鲁的单词“negro（黑鬼）”相似。 background背景；request要求；pronunciation发音；grammar语法。根据“She used a Chinese word quite a lot when talking to her friend. Its...was similar to the rude word ‘negro’ (黑鬼).”可知，这里说的是这个中文单词的发音和“negro”相似。故选C。 3．句意：所以那个女人愤怒地盯着她。 widely广泛地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文提到中文单词发音和“negro”相似，这是不礼貌的，所以那个女人应该是愤怒地盯着她。故选D。 4．句意：她拿着一把伞走在街上。 umbrella伞；lock锁；coat外套；license执照。根据“She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight.”可知，为了防晒，她应该是拿着伞。故选A。 5．句意：所以在那个男人看来这很奇怪。 helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的。根据“In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days.”可知，在澳大利亚晴天人们不用伞，所以她晴天拿伞在男人看来很奇怪。故选B。 6．句意：我们应该如何处理这些差异呢？ deal with处理；write down写下；stick to坚持；look up查阅。根据“How should we...the differences?”可知，这里问的是如何处理文化差异。故选A。 7．句意：这里有一些建议。 positions位置；suggestions建议；purposes目的；trades贸易。根据后文“First, respect everyone everywhere...”可知，后面是一些应对文化差异的建议。故选B。 8．句意：第二，在去那里之前了解当地的文化。 sudden突然的；daily日常的；Australian澳大利亚的；local当地的。根据“learn about the...culture before going there.”可知，去一个地方之前要了解当地的文化。故选D。 9．句意：第三，如果我们犯了错误要解释。 if如果；because因为；so所以；but但是。“we make mistakes”是假设的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：要友好地对待别人。 introduce介绍；hug拥抱；treat对待；doubt怀疑。根据“Just...others kindly.”可知，这里说的是要友好地对待别人。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $