期末复习之阅读理解20篇（天津专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习冲刺满分（外研版2012）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 容易 应用文,时文/广告/布告 2 适中 阅读,文学名著,应用文,推理判断,细节理解 3 适中 交通方式,应用文,时文/广告/布告 4 较易 应用文,时文/广告/布告,文体活动,推理判断,细节理解 5 较易 阅读,应用文,时文/广告/布告 6 容易 文学名著,应用文,时文/广告/布告 7 适中 科普知识,爱好,记叙文,健康与运动 8 适中 记叙文,其他人,环境保护,美术与摄影,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 10 较难 记叙文,叙事忆旧,个人经历 11 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 12 较易 记叙文,个人经历,家庭生活 13 适中 记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 记叙文,其他人,人与动植物 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 16 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 17 适中 科普知识,说明文,植物,环境保护 18 适中 工作与职业,科普知识,说明文,科学技术,时文/广告/布告 19 适中 科普知识,说明文 20 适中 说明文,环境保护 Hello, welcome to the Photo Show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang District, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift: a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it. Opening time August 2nd-August 26th Monday-Friday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Tickets Grown-ups (成年人): 60 yuan   Children: half price Rules Do not take any food or drinks into the show. Do not touch the photos. You can take photos, but please turn off the flash. Please keep quiet. You can buy tickets from our front desk, or book a ticket on the website. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions. 1．How many days will the show last? A．2 days. B．6 days. C．25 days. D．26 days. 2．Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their 5-year-old son. How much are the tickets together? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．150 yuan. 3．Which time is suitable for visiting the show? A．1 p.m. on Tuesday. B．9 a.m. on Monday. C．8 p.m. on Sunday. D．9 p.m. on Saturday. 4．What can visitors do while enjoying the show? A．They can take some food into the show. B．They can learn how to take photos. C．They can talk with friends loudly. D．They can take photos with the flash on. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The show is in Binjiang District. B．Visitors should not touch the photos. C．People can only book tickets online. D．People can get a gift if they come to the show. Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text. BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author: Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. My favourite character: My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible. My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory. Words to describe the book: interesting   funny  sad   amazing   magical   exciting Star rating I give the book: ★★★★★ 5 stars-Fantastic 4 stars=Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars=Bad 1 star=Terrible 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．40 minutes. D．150 minutes. 2．What can we learn about the character Charlie? A．He can’t afford much food. B．He lives in the chocolate factory with his family. C．He can’t get on with the other children. D．He invites children to visit the chocolate factory. 3．What does Gabrielle think of the book? A．Terrible. B．Bad. C．So-so. D．Fantastic. 4．Which of the following are mentioned in the text? ①The owner of the factory. ②The long history of the factory. ③The location of the factory. ④The popularity of the factory. ⑤The children’s happy time in the factory. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③⑤ 5．The text above is a _________. A．school notice B．student diary C．book review D．book list Opening Hours High season (April to September): 9:00—20:00 every day Low season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day Ticket Prices Line A (…………>): $20 each person Line B (------->): $18 each person Things You Should Know •Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. •Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. •If you take your pet with you, please buy a ticket for it at half price. •Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. •Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. •Go to the official website for more information. 1．Line A and Line B both stop at ________. A．King James’ Castle B．Lovers’ Bridge C．East-End Temple D．King Henry’s Garden 2．If Bob takes Line B from Central Station at 10:50 a.m., when will he finish the journey? A．11:50 a.m. B．11:40 a.m. C．12:10 p.m. D．2:00 p.m. 3．How much should Tony pay if he buys tickets for both lines? A．$16.2. B．$20. C．$34.2. D．$38. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．You can take a bus for Line A at 9:30 a.m. from Central Station. B．If you buy a Line B ticket online, you only need to pay $16.2. C．A pet’s ticket for both lines costs the same as one adult’s Line B ticket. D．Line A is shorter in distance than Line B because it takes more time. 5．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．History. D．Sport. Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 80th AnniversaryTo celebrate our school’s 80th anniversary, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m., this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us!We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about traditional Chinese art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. Time: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday Place: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a TalkAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk.Come to know more and take action! Time:3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday Place: Hall 2 1．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A guitarist. B．A singer. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 2．What is special about the Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It provides prizes for great works. C．It requires one to be creative. D．It allows one to come at any time. 3．When will the talk start? A．At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C．At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 4．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To the music hall. B．To the concert hall. C．To Room A201. D．To Hall 2. 5．Where can we probably read the material? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. The book festival is coming!Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free! When & How： March 2-March 14 Bring one book for one book festival card. March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books (连环画) and dictionaries. Notice: ◆Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 685-3237. (We are closed on Mondays.) Town Library 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the book festival for? A．To tell people how to choose books. B．To buy and sell old books. C．To invite people to exchange books with each other. D．To sell some food. 2．Judy is preparing books for the book festival. Which might be a right choice? A．A dictionary of medicine. B．A storybook in English. C．Comic books. D．A math book. 3．Look at the calendar. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it? A．On March 14. B．On March 23. C．On March 9. D．On March 2. 4．If you want to know more about the book festival, you can call . A．this Monday B．next Monday C．685-3237 D．Mary 5．Where might you read the passage? A．In a map. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a Chinese book. Here are four wonderful books for you! Happy HereBy 10 black British writers With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson, Happy Here includes stories and poems by 10 black British writers. The book is about joy (快乐), home and family. Price:$6.99 Rainbow GreyBy Laura Ellen Anderson Ray Grey lives in the magical Weatherlands, high in the sky. A trip to the Earth turns Ray Grey into Rainbow Grey. With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world... The story is as colourful and beautiful as a rainbow (彩虹). Price:$5.94 Love From Joy By Jenny Valentine 10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time. With the help of her kindness, can Joy find a way to put the smile back on his face? Price:$5.75 The Little Book of JoyBy Joanne Ruelos Diaz There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year. Take inspiration (灵感) from the birthdays of famous people, discover the pleasures of writing letters; celebrate holidays from around the world, and even find joy on a rainy day. Price:$19.99 1．Who gives an introduction of Happy Here? A．Ten black British writers. B．Laura Ellen Anderson. C．Sharna Jackson. D．A ten-year-old girl. 2．What’s Rainbow Grey mainly about? A．Saving the world. B．Travelling through the sky. C．Learning from famous people. D．Helping bring happiness back to someone. 3．How much will you pay if you buy Love From Joy and Rainbow Grey? A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93. 4．In which book can you learn lots of ideas about how to find happiness? A．Happy Here. B．Love From Joy. C．Rainbow Grey. D．The Little Book of Joy. 5．You might see this material in ________. A．a personal diary B．a news report C．a travel guidebook D．a children’s magazine Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports. “I told him, ‘Let’s go and do charrería right now!’” said Victor, now 18. Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills. The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso. Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life, and respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity. “Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, the job pays well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.” 1．How old did Victor decide to learn charrería? A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 15. D．At 14. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school? A．Students must first learn to ride a horse. B．Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school. C．Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school. D．It offers free training to young people twice a month. 3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The skills young charros need to learn. B．The tools young charros need to prepare. C．The classes young charros are free to choose from. D．The difficulties young charros have in their training. 4．What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro? ① Own some horses.        ② Train hard.         ③ Care for the horse. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．In Mexico, young charros often make good money. B．The earlier children learn charrería, the better. C．More people are welcome to learn charrería. D．It is not hard to learn charrería well. Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. And he’s already taken almost 16,000. He hopes his photos will inspire (激励) people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories, and I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2006 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. And he is still working on it, having taken his 10,000th photo of the smallest wildcat in the Americas in 2020. However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. This helps him photograph them in their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. Sartore is showing his photos around the world, and you can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 1．How many kinds of animals does Sartore plan to take photos of? A．2,020. B．10,000. C．15,000. D．20,000. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Why Sartore takes photos of animals. B．When Sartore came up with the idea. C．How Sartore takes photos of animals. D．What Sartore did to take photos. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The zoo. B．The book. C．The programme. D．The wildcat. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sartore always takes photos of animals in the zoo. B．Sartore photographed the smallest wildcat in 2006. C．In Sartore’s pictures, people can look the animals right in the eye. D．People can read Sartore’s books about animals in danger online for free. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Science. Flow like the river of change A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river,” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert, “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze, It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 1．The little stream aimed to reach ________. A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert D．the river 2．The little stream ________ before she got to the desert. A．didn’t meet many difficulties B．was worried about herself C．knew well about the desert D．was confident about herself 3．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A．she failed many times B．she was afraid of the breeze C．she wasn’t able to fly D．she wouldn’t give up what she was 4．The underlined word “evaporate” means ________ in Chinese. A．蒸发 B．流入 C．消失 D．凝固 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves. C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos. When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (地标) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos. After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more. Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist. 1．What was the writer’s first camera like according to the passage? A．Expensive. B．Light. C．Simple. D．Ugly. 2．What are the latest photos of the writer mostly about? A．Only the smiling persons. B．The character of the country. C．The familiar Greek architectures. D．Lots of famous buildings. 3．What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Lover. B．Worker. C．Farmer. D．Fisherman. 4．One can become an artist if he ________. A．takes a camera with him B．knows the history of a place C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D．learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My First Photo B．A Lost Camera C．My Journey in Photography D．An Artist Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths with my parents, a kind person surprised me with some beautiful flowers. Three years ago, I often ordered meals online because my parents were always on business. Before payment, I would leave a few words for the person who packed orders (打包订单), words like “Hope you’re having a good day!” or “Thank you for your hard work.” Fast forward to today, I found myself face­to­face with one of the people who had packed my orders in the past. I walked up to her and said, “Thank you so much for what you did! You are fantastic!” She paused (暂停) for a second and then asked my name. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the girl who wrote notes for us!” She told me that those little notes truly made their days nice. It was heartwarming to hear that such small acts of kindness could make such a big difference. After finishing my shopping, she ran up to me with some beautiful flowers. I never thought that my small acts could make a difference in someone’s day. Even something as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can lift someone’s spirit and make them feel valued. 1．What did the writer often do three years ago? A．She did business. B．She ordered meals online. C．She packed orders. D．She found some flowers. 2．The person remembered the writer’s name because ________. A．they had a face­to­face talk B．they went shopping together C．the writer told the person her name D．the writer wrote notes for her before 3．The writer received ________ after finishing her shopping. A．flowers B．cards C．letters D．fruits 4．What is the writer’s feeling about small acts of kindness? A．She doesn’t enjoy them. B．She is surprised by their value. C．She believes they aren’t simple. D．She thinks they hardly lift people’s spirit. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Few words are the best. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Doing is better than saying. D．Small acts make a big difference. Should we teenagers help our parents do housework? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework? I think both answers are “Yes”. Most of the teenagers are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any housework. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all. One day, her father was badly ill in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. From the story, we know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on. 1．The writer thinks it’s ________ for teenagers to learn to do housework. A．wrong B．boring C．necessary D．easy 2．Most of the teenagers ________ according to the passage. A．don’t go to school B．needn’t do any housework C．cook meals themselves D．like playing video games 3．What does Li Qing do every day? A．She goes to the library. B．She does her homework. C．She watches TV. D．She cooks meals. 4．How long did Li Qing’s father stay in the hospital? A．For two days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. D．For two weeks. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Li Qing has no brothers or sisters. B．Li Qing’s grandparents looked after her. C．Li Qing don’t know how to make meals. D．Li Qing felt hungry when her parents were away. On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis (骨盆). I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches (拐杖), then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt awkward when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall—allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again—the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The writer didn’t spend much time dancing. B．The writer used to be a good skateboarder. C．The writer had a car accident two years ago. D．The writer put in a lot of effort to walk again. 2．What does the underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．无聊的 B．震惊的 C．尴尬的 D．生气的 3．When did the writer become confident? A．After she joined the club. B．After she got good at skateboarding. C．After she made friends with Monica. D．After she got good results in the game. 4．Why was the writer afraid of falling? A．Her doctor had warned her not to fall. B．Falling would be laughed at by others. C．She didn’t want to hurt her leg again. D．The past experience left her with bad feelings. 5．What did the writer think of skateboarding in the end? A．It would be her life work. B．It was a light on her road of life. C．It was something she had to do. D．It was the reason for her to walk again. Rebecca Miles has always loved animals. When she was a child, she used to go to the local zoo with her grandparents on weekends. She liked watching documentaries (纪录片) and TV programs about real people and events. Her father was an environmentalist who worked to protect the natural world. Rebecca and her mother often went on trips with her father, travelling to Africa and other parts of the world. Rebecca studied zoology (动物学) at university and worked at a wildlife center in Zambia (赞比亚) in Africa. She studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She was also interested in learning more about big cats like mountain lions. After she graduated, she made her first TV program when she was 27. It was a documentary about tigers. While she was filming a documentary in Asia, she met her future husband, Ray. He was one of the cameramen on the program. They quickly realized that they shared the same interests and cared about animals in danger. Now Rebecca and Ray work together on many projects. Besides Zambia, Rebecca has worked all over Africa and Asia in her thirties. She and Ray are now planning to take their very first trip to South America to study mountain lions in the Andes (安第斯山脉). They would like to know where the mountain lions live and what they eat. They are interested in giving people information about the mountain lions and how to protect them. Rebecca would like to write a book about her work and her life one day. She wants to make us think about the world we live in and all the amazing animals that are in danger. She’d like to show us that we can help even if we never travel to the places where those animals live. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．As a child, whom did Rebecca go to Africa with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her teachers. D．Her parents. 2．When did Rebecca meet Ray? A．When they were doing business. B．When she was making a documentary. C．When they were travelling in Zambia. D．When she was working in Africa. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Rebecca made her first TV program before she graduated. B．Ray worked as a director on the program. C．Rebecca and Ray have not been to South America. D．Rebecca has written a book about her work and life. 4．In the Andes, what does Rebecca want to show to people? A．When to feed tigers. B．What chimpanzees eat. C．Where to catch the mountain lions. D．How to protect the mountain lions. 5．Which is the correct order of the events in the passage? ①Rebecca made a documentary about tigers. ②Rebecca has worked all over Africa and Asia. ③Rebecca used to go to the local zoo with her grandparents on weekends. ④Rebecca studied zoology at university. A．②①④③ B．③④①② C．①③④② D．③④②① On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China’s smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation.” This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle steering (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoid small obstacles (障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes (碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving.” It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving.” The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 1．Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by an L3 car alone? A．Turning to stay in the right lane. B．Speeding up and slowing down on a highway. C．Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D．Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 2．What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A．The car can drive by itself completely without any driver’s participation. B．The car can drive automatically in all situations without any need for a driver. C．The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over. D．The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time. 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars? A．Doubtful B．Critical C．Supportive D．Neutral 4．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B．To introduce the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C．To announce that China’s smart car technology is the best in the world. D．To describe the process of business use for self-driving cars. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail. B．To introduce China’s approval of L3 cars and its importance. C．To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies. D．To predict the future of China’s smart car industry. “Forget about Lionel Messi, go watch the village super league (联赛)!” Some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least 1 million people watched them on the field and more than 50 million online. The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan Village of Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do sports, but hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages. 1．How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang this year? A．For one and a half months. B．For two months. C．For two and a half months. D．For three months. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches. D．The time and place. 3．What do we know about “CunBA”? A．It was held in Guangzhou. B．It is a football super league. C．Only four teams took part in it. D．It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To tell about “Cun Chao”. B．To show villagers’ new lifestyle. C．To compare “Cun Chao” with “CunBA”. D．To introduce the popular “Cun” sports. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③—④ B．①—②—③④ C．①②—③—④ D．①②—③④ Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! 1．According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ . A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment 2．When did it first come to China? A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year. 3．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．helps something grow B．makes something beautiful C．makes something happen D．looks after something 4．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”? A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment. C．Because it grows only in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street. 5．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ . A．many flowers in China come from other countries B．we can help the environment get better with flowers C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China AI is going to change the meaning of work just as the Internet did in the 1990s. Because of the rapid development of AI technologies, the skills needed for many jobs have changed by 25% since 2015. The number may reach at least 65% by 2030. For employees (员工), it is important to focus on tasks rather than just job titles. Also, those tasks will change as AI develops. You should divide your job into tasks that AI can do, tasks that AI can help with, and tasks that need your own skills. In this way, ______. Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time. As for employers (雇主), this increases the importance of skill-based talents. More people are learning AI skills. There are nine times more people with AI skills than in 2016. Over the past two years, the number of job posts that mention AI has been 17% larger than those without mentioning AI. The leaders realize that they need to hire people with AI skills. The emergence of AI starts a new world of work. Leaders and employees need to consider AI as a tool, not a replacement. Actually, it allows them to do their job more effectively. For example, software engineers can let AI handle simple tasks, so they have more time to think up new ideas. As AI continues to develop, the future of work will increasingly rely on human involvement (参与)。 1．How much may the skills needed for many jobs change by 2030? A．25%. B．65%. C．17%. D．56%. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A．you can know more AI skills B．you can know how AI can help you C．you can know what job you want D．you can know what skills you should improve 3．Which job post focuses more on AI skills? WantedAre you good at taking photos? We need an experienced photographer! Good chanceWant to be an actor? Love history? Our film about ancient China needs you. Join our teamWe want software engineers. Al skills and computer skills are a must. We need youWe are looking for reporters. Do you like writing? Come and join us! A B C D A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What does the underlined word “emergence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Rise. B．Reason. C．Power. D．Advantage. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI technologies are very important. B．AI will replace humans in the future. C．AI skills can help people find a better job. D．Humans will play a new role in the AI-fueled future of work. Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names: Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial. memory abilities. They were asked to. recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit. for a normal person; but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different-faces. Most people can, only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________ . A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 2．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________ . A．only believed their eyes B．their other senses were not good C．didn’t know how to speak D．were very clever 3．According to the study mentioned; how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 4．How are super: recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recognize about 8,000 faces they have seen. 5．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. Recently, researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic. It could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with plastic pollution. The world is full of plastic, but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 8 billion tons of plastic are washed into the oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Bacteria are tiny living things. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow. Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products. The enzyme can especially break down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use. The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was the first discovery in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A．细菌 B．塑料 C．垃圾 D．昆虫 2．Where was the enzyme first found? A．In the oceans. B．In the lab. C．In compost leaves. D．In plastic waste. 3．What do we know about the enzyme according to the passage? A．It is a type of plastic. B．It can break down plastic. C．It can improve the growth of plants. D．It is the fifth most common type of bacteria. 4．What did Professor Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph? A．It was too late to find the new enzyme. B．The new enzyme was forgotten by experts. C．They forgot to change the enzyme’s genes. D．Better late than never. 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Where the new enzyme was published. B．How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes. C．How the scientists found the new enzyme. D．When the scientists found the new enzyme. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解20篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 容易 应用文,时文/广告/布告 2 适中 阅读,文学名著,应用文,推理判断,细节理解 3 适中 交通方式,应用文,时文/广告/布告 4 较易 应用文,时文/广告/布告,文体活动,推理判断,细节理解 5 较易 阅读,应用文,时文/广告/布告 6 容易 文学名著,应用文,时文/广告/布告 7 适中 科普知识,爱好,记叙文,健康与运动 8 适中 记叙文,其他人,环境保护,美术与摄影,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话,词句猜测,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 10 较难 记叙文,叙事忆旧,个人经历 11 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟 12 较易 记叙文,个人经历,家庭生活 13 适中 记叙文,个人经历 14 适中 记叙文,其他人,人与动植物 15 适中 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 16 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 17 适中 科普知识,说明文,植物,环境保护 18 适中 工作与职业,科普知识,说明文,科学技术,时文/广告/布告 19 适中 科普知识,说明文 20 适中 说明文,环境保护 Hello, welcome to the Photo Show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang District, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift: a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it. Opening time August 2nd-August 26th Monday-Friday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Tickets Grown-ups (成年人): 60 yuan   Children: half price Rules Do not take any food or drinks into the show. Do not touch the photos. You can take photos, but please turn off the flash. Please keep quiet. You can buy tickets from our front desk, or book a ticket on the website. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions. 1．How many days will the show last? A．2 days. B．6 days. C．25 days. D．26 days. 2．Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their 5-year-old son. How much are the tickets together? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．150 yuan. 3．Which time is suitable for visiting the show? A．1 p.m. on Tuesday. B．9 a.m. on Monday. C．8 p.m. on Sunday. D．9 p.m. on Saturday. 4．What can visitors do while enjoying the show? A．They can take some food into the show. B．They can learn how to take photos. C．They can talk with friends loudly. D．They can take photos with the flash on. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The show is in Binjiang District. B．Visitors should not touch the photos. C．People can only book tickets online. D．People can get a gift if they come to the show. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是国家地理摄影展的英文通知，主要介绍了展览的基本信息：包括展览地点、核心内容、参与福利；同时详细列出了展览的开放时间、票价标准、参观规则，以及购票渠道和咨询电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“August 2nd-August 26th”可知，展览时间为8月2日至8月26日，为期25天。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Grown-ups: 60 yuan Children: half price”可知，成人票60元/人，儿童票半价30元/人；布莱克夫妇是2位成人，费用为60×2=120元；加上1个5岁儿童的30元，总费用为120+30=150元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10 a.m.-5 p. m.”可知，适合的参观时间为周二下午1点。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos.”可知，游客可以学习如何拍照。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“You can buy tickets from our front desk, or book a ticket on the website.”可知，可前台购票或网上订票，C项只能网上购票，表述错误。故选C。 Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes reading books. She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text. BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Author: Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. My favourite character: My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible. My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory. Words to describe the book: interesting   funny  sad   amazing   magical   exciting Star rating I give the book: ★★★★★ 5 stars-Fantastic 4 stars=Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars=Bad 1 star=Terrible 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book? A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．40 minutes. D．150 minutes. 2．What can we learn about the character Charlie? A．He can’t afford much food. B．He lives in the chocolate factory with his family. C．He can’t get on with the other children. D．He invites children to visit the chocolate factory. 3．What does Gabrielle think of the book? A．Terrible. B．Bad. C．So-so. D．Fantastic. 4．Which of the following are mentioned in the text? ①The owner of the factory. ②The long history of the factory. ③The location of the factory. ④The popularity of the factory. ⑤The children’s happy time in the factory. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③⑤ 5．The text above is a _________. A．school notice B．student diary C．book review D．book list 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，12岁的Gabrielle分享了她对《查理和巧克力工厂》的阅读体验，介绍了书的内容、喜欢的角色，并用五星评价称其棒极了。 1．推理判断题。根据“she read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner”，读书时间总共是2小时+30分钟=150分钟，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“His family is very poor—they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.”可知，Charlie家穷得买不起足够的食物，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Star rating I give the book: ★★★★★ 5 stars-Fantastic”可知，Gabrielle认为这本书极棒，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”可知①工厂的主人被提及；根据“There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house.”可知③工厂的位置被提及。②工厂的悠久历史、④工厂的受欢迎程度、⑤孩子们在工厂的快乐时光均未提到，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS!”及文本中对书的内容、角色、评价等描述可知，这是一篇书评，故选C。 Opening Hours High season (April to September): 9:00—20:00 every day Low season (October to March): 9:00—17:00 every day Ticket Prices Line A (…………>): $20 each person Line B (------->): $18 each person Things You Should Know •Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. •Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes. •If you take your pet with you, please buy a ticket for it at half price. •Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. •Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. •Go to the official website for more information. 1．Line A and Line B both stop at ________. A．King James’ Castle B．Lovers’ Bridge C．East-End Temple D．King Henry’s Garden 2．If Bob takes Line B from Central Station at 10:50 a.m., when will he finish the journey? A．11:50 a.m. B．11:40 a.m. C．12:10 p.m. D．2:00 p.m. 3．How much should Tony pay if he buys tickets for both lines? A．$16.2. B．$20. C．$34.2. D．$38. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．You can take a bus for Line A at 9:30 a.m. from Central Station. B．If you buy a Line B ticket online, you only need to pay $16.2. C．A pet’s ticket for both lines costs the same as one adult’s Line B ticket. D．Line A is shorter in distance than Line B because it takes more time. 5．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．History. D．Sport. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两条公交线路以及与线路有关的营业时间、票价和乘坐须知等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，Line A和Line B都在Lovers’ Bridge停靠。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Line B takes 50 minutes.”可知，Line B需要花费50分钟，如果上午10:50乘车，上午11:40可结束行程。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Line A (…………>): $20 each person”“Line B (------->): $18 each person”以及“•Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.”可知Line A票价20美元，Line B票价18美元，同时购买两条线路的票，价格优惠10%，(20+18)×(1-10%)=34.2，所以需要支付34.2美元。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Line B (------->): $18 each person”以及“•Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.”可知，Line B的票价是18美元，在网上买可以优惠10%，18×(1-10%)=16.2，所以如果你在网上购买Line B的车票，你只需要支付16.2美元。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两条公交线路的基本信息，与“旅行、观光”相关，因此在旅游板块可以读到这篇文章。故选A。 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 80th AnniversaryTo celebrate our school’s 80th anniversary, we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m., this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us!We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining ClubWe have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about traditional Chinese art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. Time: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday Place: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a TalkAir pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk.Come to know more and take action! Time:3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday Place: Hall 2 1．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A guitarist. B．A singer. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 2．What is special about the Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It provides prizes for great works. C．It requires one to be creative. D．It allows one to come at any time. 3．When will the talk start? A．At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C．At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 4．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To the music hall. B．To the concert hall. C．To Room A201. D．To Hall 2. 5．Where can we probably read the material? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一则校园活动公告，包含舞蹈选拔、乐队招募、泥塑俱乐部和环保讲座四项活动，分别介绍了时间、地点及内容。 1．细节理解题。根据Join Us!部分“We are Heart Beat…We need YOU to sing with us”可知，Heart Beat乐队需要一名歌手。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Shining Club部分“Create your own figurine and take it home”可知，Shining Club的特色是鼓励创作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk部分“Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知，讲座开始时间为下周四下午3:30。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 80th Anniversary部分“show yourself at 9:30 a.m., this Friday in the concert hall”可知，舞蹈选拔在音乐厅举行。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文内容均为校园活动通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选A。 The book festival is coming!Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free! When & How： March 2-March 14 Bring one book for one book festival card. March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books (连环画) and dictionaries. Notice: ◆Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 685-3237. (We are closed on Mondays.) Town Library 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．What is the book festival for? A．To tell people how to choose books. B．To buy and sell old books. C．To invite people to exchange books with each other. D．To sell some food. 2．Judy is preparing books for the book festival. Which might be a right choice? A．A dictionary of medicine. B．A storybook in English. C．Comic books. D．A math book. 3．Look at the calendar. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it? A．On March 14. B．On March 23. C．On March 9. D．On March 2. 4．If you want to know more about the book festival, you can call . A．this Monday B．next Monday C．685-3237 D．Mary 5．Where might you read the passage? A．In a map. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a Chinese book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则图书节的广告。 1．推理判断题。根据“Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!”可知，图书节的目的是邀请人们互相交换图书，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books (连环画) and dictionaries.”可知，在图书节上可以交换各种图书，除了学校用书、连环画和词典，因此Judy可以准备一本用英语写的故事书去参加图书节，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“March 16 - March 31, Bring one card for one book you like to read.”可知，Sean如果有一张图书卡可以在3月16日到31日来选一本喜欢的书去读，因此他可以在3月23日来使用图书卡。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Want to know more? Please call 685-3237.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于图书节的信息，你可以打电话685-3237。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一则图书节的广告。故推测本文可能来自一份报纸。故选C。 Here are four wonderful books for you! Happy HereBy 10 black British writers With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson, Happy Here includes stories and poems by 10 black British writers. The book is about joy (快乐), home and family. Price:$6.99 Rainbow GreyBy Laura Ellen Anderson Ray Grey lives in the magical Weatherlands, high in the sky. A trip to the Earth turns Ray Grey into Rainbow Grey. With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world... The story is as colourful and beautiful as a rainbow (彩虹). Price:$5.94 Love From Joy By Jenny Valentine 10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time. With the help of her kindness, can Joy find a way to put the smile back on his face? Price:$5.75 The Little Book of JoyBy Joanne Ruelos Diaz There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year. Take inspiration (灵感) from the birthdays of famous people, discover the pleasures of writing letters; celebrate holidays from around the world, and even find joy on a rainy day. Price:$19.99 1．Who gives an introduction of Happy Here? A．Ten black British writers. B．Laura Ellen Anderson. C．Sharna Jackson. D．A ten-year-old girl. 2．What’s Rainbow Grey mainly about? A．Saving the world. B．Travelling through the sky. C．Learning from famous people. D．Helping bring happiness back to someone. 3．How much will you pay if you buy Love From Joy and Rainbow Grey? A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93. 4．In which book can you learn lots of ideas about how to find happiness? A．Happy Here. B．Love From Joy. C．Rainbow Grey. D．The Little Book of Joy. 5．You might see this material in ________. A．a personal diary B．a news report C．a travel guidebook D．a children’s magazine 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了四本很棒的书。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson……British writers”可知，Happy Here的介绍人是“Sharna Jackson”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world”可知，Rainbow Grey 这本书主要是关于拯救世界的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“Price: 5.75”可知，买这两本书总共需要11.69美元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year”可知，从The Little Book of Joy这本书中能学到快乐的方法。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time.”可知，这是一本与儿童读物相关的书籍，可判断出这则广告可能在儿童杂志上看到。故选D。 Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports. “I told him, ‘Let’s go and do charrería right now!’” said Victor, now 18. Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills. The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso. Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life, and respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity. “Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, the job pays well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.” 1．How old did Victor decide to learn charrería? A．At 18. B．At 16. C．At 15. D．At 14. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school? A．Students must first learn to ride a horse. B．Foreigners are not allowed to attend this school. C．Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school. D．It offers free training to young people twice a month. 3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The skills young charros need to learn. B．The tools young charros need to prepare. C．The classes young charros are free to choose from. D．The difficulties young charros have in their training. 4．What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro? ① Own some horses.        ② Train hard.         ③ Care for the horse. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．In Mexico, young charros often make good money. B．The earlier children learn charrería, the better. C．More people are welcome to learn charrería. D．It is not hard to learn charrería well. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Victor选择学习墨西哥传统运动charrería，以及他所在的charrería培训学校的情况、学习内容，还有该运动的发展现状和学习要求。 1．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, Victor’s father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charrería, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports.”和“... said Victor, now 18.”可知，四年前Victor选择学习charrería，现在他18岁，四年前即14岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys.”可知，学校里有男孩也有女孩，说明女孩也被欢迎来学习charrería。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso ... they progress to getting on a horse ... Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals.”可知，本段主要讲述了年轻墨西哥牛仔需要学习的套索、上马、骑马、套移动的动物等技能。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Professional charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应) ... respecting and caring for animals is a must.”可知，成为职业墨西哥牛仔不仅要接受严格的训练，还要时刻留意马匹的反应，尊重、爱护马匹；文章未提及必须拥有马。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to.”可知，任何国籍的人只要想学习都可以，说明更多人被欢迎来学习这项墨西哥传统技能。故选C。 Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. And he’s already taken almost 16,000. He hopes his photos will inspire (激励) people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories, and I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2006 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. And he is still working on it, having taken his 10,000th photo of the smallest wildcat in the Americas in 2020. However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. This helps him photograph them in their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. Sartore is showing his photos around the world, and you can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 1．How many kinds of animals does Sartore plan to take photos of? A．2,020. B．10,000. C．15,000. D．20,000. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Why Sartore takes photos of animals. B．When Sartore came up with the idea. C．How Sartore takes photos of animals. D．What Sartore did to take photos. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The zoo. B．The book. C．The programme. D．The wildcat. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sartore always takes photos of animals in the zoo. B．Sartore photographed the smallest wildcat in 2006. C．In Sartore’s pictures, people can look the animals right in the eye. D．People can read Sartore’s books about animals in danger online for free. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore通过“Photo Ark”项目拍摄濒危动物，旨在唤起人们对动物保护的关注，并记录它们的存在。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals”可知，他计划拍摄20,000种动物。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据第2段“He hopes his photos will inspire (激励) people to help save the animals in great danger...”可知，本段主要说明Sartore拍摄动物的目的。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第3段“Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark...And he is still working on it”可知，他仍然在从事他的项目，所以“it”指代前文提到的“programme”（Photo Ark项目）。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第4段“...lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal right in the eye.”可知，Sartore的照片让人们能直视动物的眼睛。C项与原文一致。故选C。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕动物保护与摄影项目展开，属于“自然（Nature）”范畴。故选B。 Flow like the river of change A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river,” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert, “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze, It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 1．The little stream aimed to reach ________. A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert D．the river 2．The little stream ________ before she got to the desert. A．didn’t meet many difficulties B．was worried about herself C．knew well about the desert D．was confident about herself 3．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A．she failed many times B．she was afraid of the breeze C．she wasn’t able to fly D．she wouldn’t give up what she was 4．The underlined word “evaporate” means ________ in Chinese. A．蒸发 B．流入 C．消失 D．凝固 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves. C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过一条小溪穿越沙漠的象征性故事，讲述其在沙漠建议下通过蒸发为水蒸气、借微风助力改变形态最终抵达海洋的经历，借此揭示人生哲理：面对困境时，主动改变自我方能实现目标。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知，小溪的目标是海洋，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知，小溪认为自己已跨越众多艰险，穿越沙漠应无问题，可见此前她充满自信，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据沙漠劝说时所说“That’s because you can’t give up what you are”及小溪强烈回应“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可推知，小溪最初不接受沙漠的意见是因为她拒绝改变原有形态，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据后文描述“The breeze can carry the vapor across the desert”可知，微风可携带水汽穿越沙漠，且沙漠建议小溪“Let yourself evaporate into the breeze”，结合“水汽”形成过程，可推知“evaporate”指液体变为气体的“蒸发”，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文末点题句“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，若你想克服人生困难迈向成功，就应改变现有的方式，直接对应“必要时应改变自我以成功”的寓意，故选C。 My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos. When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (地标) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos. After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more. Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist. 1．What was the writer’s first camera like according to the passage? A．Expensive. B．Light. C．Simple. D．Ugly. 2．What are the latest photos of the writer mostly about? A．Only the smiling persons. B．The character of the country. C．The familiar Greek architectures. D．Lots of famous buildings. 3．What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Lover. B．Worker. C．Farmer. D．Fisherman. 4．One can become an artist if he ________. A．takes a camera with him B．knows the history of a place C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D．learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My First Photo B．A Lost Camera C．My Journey in Photography D．An Artist 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者用相机拍照的经历，最后他拍的照片获奖了。他的朋友经常告诉他，他从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera.”可知，作者不想买一部复杂的相机，由此可推知，他的第一部相机是简单的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country.”可知，作者最近的照片大多是关于国家色彩和特点的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句的句意可知，此处指“我”从一个摄影的业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。amateur意为“业余爱好者”，与lover意思相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist,”可知，作者之前的照片是关于地标建筑的，而现在是关于风土人情，作者也因此从之前的业余爱好者变成了艺术家。所以，如果这两个方面都涉及，那么这个人就可以成为艺术家，故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的内容与摄影有关，作者从自己拍的第一张照片谈起，讲述了自己是如何从一位摄影的业余爱好者变为艺术家的。所以，C 项“我的摄影之旅”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths with my parents, a kind person surprised me with some beautiful flowers. Three years ago, I often ordered meals online because my parents were always on business. Before payment, I would leave a few words for the person who packed orders (打包订单), words like “Hope you’re having a good day!” or “Thank you for your hard work.” Fast forward to today, I found myself face­to­face with one of the people who had packed my orders in the past. I walked up to her and said, “Thank you so much for what you did! You are fantastic!” She paused (暂停) for a second and then asked my name. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the girl who wrote notes for us!” She told me that those little notes truly made their days nice. It was heartwarming to hear that such small acts of kindness could make such a big difference. After finishing my shopping, she ran up to me with some beautiful flowers. I never thought that my small acts could make a difference in someone’s day. Even something as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can lift someone’s spirit and make them feel valued. 1．What did the writer often do three years ago? A．She did business. B．She ordered meals online. C．She packed orders. D．She found some flowers. 2．The person remembered the writer’s name because ________. A．they had a face­to­face talk B．they went shopping together C．the writer told the person her name D．the writer wrote notes for her before 3．The writer received ________ after finishing her shopping. A．flowers B．cards C．letters D．fruits 4．What is the writer’s feeling about small acts of kindness? A．She doesn’t enjoy them. B．She is surprised by their value. C．She believes they aren’t simple. D．She thinks they hardly lift people’s spirit. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Few words are the best. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Doing is better than saying. D．Small acts make a big difference. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年前在网上订餐，在付款前，作者会在订单上写一些感谢的话。三年后，作者再次见到了为她打包订单的人，她向她表示了感谢，那个人说作者小小的举动让她感觉整天都很美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, I often ordered meals online because my parents were always on business.”可知，作者三年前经常在网上订餐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the girl who wrote notes for us!””可知，因为作者之前给她写了便条，所以这个人记住了作者的名字。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“After finishing my shopping, she ran up to me with some beautiful flowers.”可知，作者在购物结束后收到了花。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I never thought that my small acts could make a difference in someone’s day.”可知，作者对善意行为的价值感到惊讶。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“I never thought that my small acts could make a difference in someone’s day. Even something as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can lift someone’s spirit and make them feel valued.”可知，小的举动会产生大的影响。故选D。 Should we teenagers help our parents do housework? Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework? I think both answers are “Yes”. Most of the teenagers are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any housework. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all. One day, her father was badly ill in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles (方便面) for her meals. From the story, we know it’s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on. 1．The writer thinks it’s ________ for teenagers to learn to do housework. A．wrong B．boring C．necessary D．easy 2．Most of the teenagers ________ according to the passage. A．don’t go to school B．needn’t do any housework C．cook meals themselves D．like playing video games 3．What does Li Qing do every day? A．She goes to the library. B．She does her homework. C．She watches TV. D．She cooks meals. 4．How long did Li Qing’s father stay in the hospital? A．For two days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. D．For two weeks. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Li Qing has no brothers or sisters. B．Li Qing’s grandparents looked after her. C．Li Qing don’t know how to make meals. D．Li Qing felt hungry when her parents were away. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要通过实例来论证青少年做家务的必要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Is it necessary for us to learn how to do chores? I think both answers are ‘Yes’.”可知，作者认为做家务很有必要。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family, so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to do any housework.”可知，大部分青少年在家是独生子，不需要做家务。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does homework and goes to bed.”可知，她每天只吃饭、上学、做作业和睡觉。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day, her father was badly ill in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week.”可知，Li Qing的爸爸在医院待了一周了，也就是7天。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week.”可知，爸爸住院，妈妈照顾爸爸，没有人给Li Qing做饭，文章并没有提到爷爷奶奶照顾她。故选B。 On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis (骨盆). I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches (拐杖), then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt awkward when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall—allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again—the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy (治疗), I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The writer didn’t spend much time dancing. B．The writer used to be a good skateboarder. C．The writer had a car accident two years ago. D．The writer put in a lot of effort to walk again. 2．What does the underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．无聊的 B．震惊的 C．尴尬的 D．生气的 3．When did the writer become confident? A．After she joined the club. B．After she got good at skateboarding. C．After she made friends with Monica. D．After she got good results in the game. 4．Why was the writer afraid of falling? A．Her doctor had warned her not to fall. B．Falling would be laughed at by others. C．She didn’t want to hurt her leg again. D．The past experience left her with bad feelings. 5．What did the writer think of skateboarding in the end? A．It would be her life work. B．It was a light on her road of life. C．It was something she had to do. D．It was the reason for her to walk again. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者如何从一次事故中恢复、学习滑板的过程以及加入滑板俱乐部的体验等。 1．推理判断题。根据“I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches (拐杖), then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles.”可推知，作者为重新行走付出了巨大努力。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“That fear of being judged often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.”可知，对被评判的恐惧经常阻止作者出去练习，可推知，当陌生人看作者时，作者总是感到尴尬，所以划线部分的含义是“尴尬的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This club was amazing…There, I gradually became more confident.”可知，作者加入俱乐部后信心增强。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it.”可知，过去的事故经历使作者对摔倒产生心理阴影。故选D。 5．观点态度题。根据“I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me”可知，作者认为滑板为她的人生带来了光明和希望。故选B。 Rebecca Miles has always loved animals. When she was a child, she used to go to the local zoo with her grandparents on weekends. She liked watching documentaries (纪录片) and TV programs about real people and events. Her father was an environmentalist who worked to protect the natural world. Rebecca and her mother often went on trips with her father, travelling to Africa and other parts of the world. Rebecca studied zoology (动物学) at university and worked at a wildlife center in Zambia (赞比亚) in Africa. She studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She was also interested in learning more about big cats like mountain lions. After she graduated, she made her first TV program when she was 27. It was a documentary about tigers. While she was filming a documentary in Asia, she met her future husband, Ray. He was one of the cameramen on the program. They quickly realized that they shared the same interests and cared about animals in danger. Now Rebecca and Ray work together on many projects. Besides Zambia, Rebecca has worked all over Africa and Asia in her thirties. She and Ray are now planning to take their very first trip to South America to study mountain lions in the Andes (安第斯山脉). They would like to know where the mountain lions live and what they eat. They are interested in giving people information about the mountain lions and how to protect them. Rebecca would like to write a book about her work and her life one day. She wants to make us think about the world we live in and all the amazing animals that are in danger. She’d like to show us that we can help even if we never travel to the places where those animals live. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．As a child, whom did Rebecca go to Africa with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her teachers. D．Her parents. 2．When did Rebecca meet Ray? A．When they were doing business. B．When she was making a documentary. C．When they were travelling in Zambia. D．When she was working in Africa. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Rebecca made her first TV program before she graduated. B．Ray worked as a director on the program. C．Rebecca and Ray have not been to South America. D．Rebecca has written a book about her work and life. 4．In the Andes, what does Rebecca want to show to people? A．When to feed tigers. B．What chimpanzees eat. C．Where to catch the mountain lions. D．How to protect the mountain lions. 5．Which is the correct order of the events in the passage? ①Rebecca made a documentary about tigers. ②Rebecca has worked all over Africa and Asia. ③Rebecca used to go to the local zoo with her grandparents on weekends. ④Rebecca studied zoology at university. A．②①④③ B．③④①② C．①③④② D．③④②① 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rebecca Miles从小对动物的热爱、求学和工作经历，以及她与丈夫Ray共同致力于动物保护的职业生涯。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Rebecca and her mother often went on trips with her father, travelling to Africa…”可知，Rebecca童年时是和父母一起去的非洲。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“While she was filming a documentary in Asia, she met her future husband, Ray”可知，Rebecca是在拍摄纪录片时认识了Ray。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“She and Ray are now planning to take their very first trip to South America”可推知，Rebecca和Ray计划第一次去南美洲旅行，说明之前尚未去过南美洲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They are interested in giving people information about the mountain lions and how to protect them.”可知，Rebecca希望向人们展示如何保护山狮。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第1段“When she was a child, she used to go to the local zoo with her grandparents on weekends.”，第2段“Rebecca studied zoology (动物学) at university…”和“After she graduated, she made her first TV program when she was 27. It was a documentary about tigers.”以及第4段“Besides Zambia, Rebecca has worked all over Africa and Asia in her thirties.”可知，事件顺序：③童年与祖父母去动物园→④大学学习动物学→①27岁拍摄关于老虎的纪录片→②在非洲和亚洲工作。正确顺序为③④①②。故选B。 On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China’s smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation.” This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle steering (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoid small obstacles (障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes (碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving.” It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving.” The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 1．Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by an L3 car alone? A．Turning to stay in the right lane. B．Speeding up and slowing down on a highway. C．Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D．Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 2．What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A．The car can drive by itself completely without any driver’s participation. B．The car can drive automatically in all situations without any need for a driver. C．The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over. D．The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time. 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars? A．Doubtful B．Critical C．Supportive D．Neutral 4．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B．To introduce the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C．To announce that China’s smart car technology is the best in the world. D．To describe the process of business use for self-driving cars. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail. B．To introduce China’s approval of L3 cars and its importance. C．To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies. D．To predict the future of China’s smart car industry. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国工业和信息化部批准了两款具有L3级自动驾驶技术的新车型上路，标志着中国自动驾驶商业化进程迈出重要一步，并解释了L3技术的含义及其意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road...”可知，在突发紧急情况下，L3汽车无法自主做出艰难决定，需要驾驶员接管。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases...But they must be ready to take over.”可知，“有条件自动驾驶”指车辆在特定条件下可自主完成多数驾驶任务，但驾驶员需随时准备接管。故选C。 3．观点态度题。全文以积极、肯定的语气介绍L3自动驾驶汽车获批的意义，强调其技术进步和安全性提升，未表达怀疑或批评，因此作者态度是“支持的”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。第三段通过对比L2（需驾驶员全程控制）和L3（特定条件下可完全控制）的技术差异，说明L3的商业化测试是中国自动驾驶技术发展的重要里程碑。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕中国批准L3自动驾驶汽车上路这一新闻事件展开，介绍其技术特点、商业意义及对未来出行的影响，因此主要目的是介绍这一批准及其重要性。故选B。 “Forget about Lionel Messi, go watch the village super league (联赛)!” Some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least 1 million people watched them on the field and more than 50 million online. The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan Village of Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first “Gorgeous Countryside” Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do sports, but hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events, enjoy sports and live a healthy life. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages. 1．How long did “Cun Chao” last in Rongjiang this year? A．For one and a half months. B．For two months. C．For two and a half months. D．For three months. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell about “Cun Chao”? A．The fans. B．The players. C．The matches. D．The time and place. 3．What do we know about “CunBA”? A．It was held in Guangzhou. B．It is a football super league. C．Only four teams took part in it. D．It has a longer history than “Cun Chao”. 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To tell about “Cun Chao”. B．To show villagers’ new lifestyle. C．To compare “Cun Chao” with “CunBA”. D．To introduce the popular “Cun” sports. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．①—②③—④ B．①—②—③④ C．①②—③—④ D．①②—③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国贵州省的乡村体育赛事“村超”和“村BA”的起源、参与人群、历史背景及其对当地发展的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023.”可知，“村超”从5月13日持续到7月29日，共两个半月。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The football players come from different backgrounds…They come from different ethnic (民族的) groups...Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old...they fight for their common love—football.”可知，本段主要描述“村超”球员的多元背景（职业、民族、年龄）和共同热爱，段落核心是球员。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936.”可知，“村BA”（篮球）历史早于“村超”（足球）。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“村超”和“村BA”展开，介绍其流行性、参与形式及社会意义，所以本文的目的是介绍乡村体育赛事。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入“村超”现象，第二段详述球员背景；第三段介绍“村BA”；第四段总结历史与意义。故选C。 Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment. According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种). As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces. If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together! 1．According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ . A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment 2．When did it first come to China? A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year. 3．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．helps something grow B．makes something beautiful C．makes something happen D．looks after something 4．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”? A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment. C．Because it grows only in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street. 5．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ . A．many flowers in China come from other countries B．we can help the environment get better with flowers C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】导语：本文介绍了一种名为一枝黄花的外来植物在中国迅速扩散的现象，说明它虽然外表美丽，却会破坏生态环境，并呼吁人们积极举报，共同保护环境。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful…”可知，这种花颜色鲜黄且漂亮，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“the flower first came to China in 1935…”可知，这种花是1935年传入中国的，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据句子“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花扩散得很快，导致其他植物死亡，cause在此表示“引起、导致”，即makes something happen，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it ‘the flower of the devil’”可知，这种植物会危害生态环境，因此被称为“恶魔之花”，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章多次强调这种植物对环境的破坏，并呼吁人们发现后立即报告，说明作者写此文的目的是提醒人们共同防止一枝黄花在中国扩散，故选D。 AI is going to change the meaning of work just as the Internet did in the 1990s. Because of the rapid development of AI technologies, the skills needed for many jobs have changed by 25% since 2015. The number may reach at least 65% by 2030. For employees (员工), it is important to focus on tasks rather than just job titles. Also, those tasks will change as AI develops. You should divide your job into tasks that AI can do, tasks that AI can help with, and tasks that need your own skills. In this way, ______. Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time. As for employers (雇主), this increases the importance of skill-based talents. More people are learning AI skills. There are nine times more people with AI skills than in 2016. Over the past two years, the number of job posts that mention AI has been 17% larger than those without mentioning AI. The leaders realize that they need to hire people with AI skills. The emergence of AI starts a new world of work. Leaders and employees need to consider AI as a tool, not a replacement. Actually, it allows them to do their job more effectively. For example, software engineers can let AI handle simple tasks, so they have more time to think up new ideas. As AI continues to develop, the future of work will increasingly rely on human involvement (参与)。 1．How much may the skills needed for many jobs change by 2030? A．25%. B．65%. C．17%. D．56%. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A．you can know more AI skills B．you can know how AI can help you C．you can know what job you want D．you can know what skills you should improve 3．Which job post focuses more on AI skills? WantedAre you good at taking photos? We need an experienced photographer! Good chanceWant to be an actor? Love history? Our film about ancient China needs you. Join our teamWe want software engineers. Al skills and computer skills are a must. We need youWe are looking for reporters. Do you like writing? Come and join us! A B C D A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What does the underlined word “emergence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Rise. B．Reason. C．Power. D．Advantage. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI technologies are very important. B．AI will replace humans in the future. C．AI skills can help people find a better job. D．Humans will play a new role in the AI-fueled future of work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讨论了AI技术如何改变工作意义，特别是对于员工和雇主在AI时代中如何适应变化的挑战和机遇。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容，“the number may reach at least 65% by 2030”可知，到2030年，许多工作所需技能可能会变化65%。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time.”可知，说明分类的目的是明确需要提升的技能。空格的句子应该是“you can know what skills you should improve”，即了解自己需要提高的技能。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段内容，提到“AI skills and computer skills are a must”，说明C选项的职位要求AI技能。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“...AI starts a new world of work.”可知，“emergence”指的是AI的出现或崛起，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章强调在AI时代，人类将扮演新的角色，AI不仅是工具，而且将提升工作效率，最终需要人的参与。故选D。 Last week, I went to a restaurant for dinner. I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that? Humans have a great ability to recognize faces. From movie stars to our relatives, friends and classmates, we can actually remember the faces of a large number of people. The question is: How many faces a person can remember at most? Humans are much better at recognizing faces than at remembering names: Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers. As a result, our vision has developed to be one of our strongest senses. When we talk to others, we often keep eye contact with them and look at their faces from time to time. Our brain takes in and stores their looks, such as the color of their eyes and the shape of their mouth. In a study, a group of people were tested on their facial. memory abilities. They were asked to. recall (回想) the faces of all the people they knew about. Then, they were asked to identify their pictures. It turned out that normal people were able to remember between1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000. Meanwhile, some people have much stronger facial memories than others. They are called super recognizers remembering about 10,000 faces is the upper limit. for a normal person; but these people may be able to recall many thousands more different-faces. Most people can, only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them! 1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to a certain experience. If you had the same experience, it meant ________ . A．you failed to recognize an old friend B．you were unable to call someone C．you recognized someone’s face but forgot his name D．couldn’t remember where you had met someone before 2．Early humans heavily depend on their visual abilities because they ________ . A．only believed their eyes B．their other senses were not good C．didn’t know how to speak D．were very clever 3．According to the study mentioned; how many faces can a normal person remember at most? A．500. B．1,000. C．5,000. D．10,000. 4．How are super: recognizers different from normal people? A．They have excellent eyesight. B．They pay very close attention to people’s looks. C．They can recognize faces they’ve seen a lot faster. D．They can recognize about 8,000 faces they have seen. 5．Where can you most probably read this article? A．In a diary. B．In a novel. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类具有识别面孔的强大能力，并解释了其原因，同时介绍了一项关于面部记忆能力的研究，发现普通人最多能记住1000到10000张面孔，而超级识别者能记住更多。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“I recognized the face of the boy sitting at the table next to me. I was sure I had seen him before, but couldn’t remember his name. Have you ever had an experience like that?”可知，作者认出了坐在旁边桌子的男孩的脸，但想不起他的名字，问读者是否有过这样的经历，所以“that”指的是认出某人的脸但忘记他的名字的经历。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Early humans didn’t have spoken language. They largely depended on their visual (视觉的) abilities to tell their family members from strangers.”可知，早期人类没有口语，主要依靠视觉能力来区分家庭成员和陌生人，即他们不知道如何说话，所以高度依赖视觉能力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“It turned out that normal people were able to remember between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. The average was about 5,000.”可知，普通人能够记住1000到10000张面孔，平均约为5000张，所以普通人最多能记住10000张面孔。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most people can only recognize about twenty percent of the faces they have seen. Super recognizers, however, can remember up to 80 percent of them!”可知，大多数人只能认出他们见过的面孔的20%，而超级识别者能记住高达80%的面孔，且前文提到记住约10000张面孔是普通人的上限，所以超级识别者能记住约8000张他们见过的面孔（以10000为上限计算），这是他们与普通人的不同之处。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人类具有识别面孔的强大能力，并解释了其原因，同时介绍了一项关于面部记忆能力的研究，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 Recently, researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic. It could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with plastic pollution. The world is full of plastic, but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 8 billion tons of plastic are washed into the oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Bacteria are tiny living things. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow. Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products. The enzyme can especially break down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use. The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was the first discovery in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A．细菌 B．塑料 C．垃圾 D．昆虫 2．Where was the enzyme first found? A．In the oceans. B．In the lab. C．In compost leaves. D．In plastic waste. 3．What do we know about the enzyme according to the passage? A．It is a type of plastic. B．It can break down plastic. C．It can improve the growth of plants. D．It is the fifth most common type of bacteria. 4．What did Professor Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph? A．It was too late to find the new enzyme. B．The new enzyme was forgotten by experts. C．They forgot to change the enzyme’s genes. D．Better late than never. 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Where the new enzyme was published. B．How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes. C．How the scientists found the new enzyme. D．When the scientists found the new enzyme. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现的一种能快速分解塑料的细菌酶，该酶最初在堆肥叶中被发现，通过基因改造后能在短时间内分解大量塑料，有助于解决塑料污染问题。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Bacteria are tiny living things. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.”可知，bacteria是微小的生物，因此bacteria是细菌。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products.”可知，首次发现这种酶是在堆肥叶里。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The enzyme can especially break down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.”可知，酶的作用是分解塑料。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best”可知，虽然酶被遗忘了很久，但最终发现它的价值，因此迟做总比不做好。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was the first discovery in 2012. Scientists changed its genes ( 基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.”可知，该段主要围绕“研究人员如何发现这种能降解塑料的新酶的过程”展开。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $