第1节听力理解-【超级备考】2026年中考英语听力特训

第一部分 名师课堂 第一部分 名师课堂 编者按：本部分以2025年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷听说题目为主要讲解典例，辅以往年真题 讲解来加强理解。 第一节 听力理解 。抢分步骤 1.听前读题，有的放矢一关注题干（问句）的关键词（如what,how,where,.when, why,which等)；把选项印记在头脑中；做标记（如人物、时间、地点等） 听 2.听前预测，扫清障碍一根据题干（问句）、图片和选项所显示的信息，预测可能 遇到的障碍（如时间、数量、地名等）和答案 解 3.听中选择一放松心情，集中精力，速览选项，捕捉关键词，快速反应， 精准选择 4.听后复查 听力理解结束后，考生需回想反思，关注细节，确认答案 。常用方法 ①关键词法 【真题回放】 1.(2025·广东第1题)When was the school sports day? Mar Apr May 6 8 A B 听力材料The school sports day was on May8th. @解析此题要求考生在听的过程中捕捉关键信息My8th,可直接得出答案C。 2.(2025·广东第3题)Who cheered him on at the competition? A B C 听力材料His younger sister watched the competition and cheered him on. Q解析此题要求考生在听的过程中捕捉关键信息His younger sister,.并结合分析对比备选项图片 的不同之处，得出答案C。 3.(2025·广东第6题)How does Jenny feel? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Angry. m听力材料M:Hi Jenny,,how is your geography project going? W:Not very well,but I've learned a lot from it,so I feel very happy. 鳳解析此题要求考生在听的过程中捕捉到I feel very happy,可直接得出答案A。 4.(2025·广东第13题)Who are they talking about? A.A poet. B.A thinker. C.A novelist. 1 听说突破（听力版） (2025·广东第14题)What is the name of the book? A.The Little Prince. B.Leaves of Grass. C.The Art of War. 听力材料M:Kate,how was your Chinese culture class today? W:Fantastic.We learn about Sunzi. M:Oh,you mean the great thinker in ancient China? W:Yes,our teacher also told us about his book-The Art of War. M:I read that book.I have a copy. W:I'm quite curious.Can I borrow it? M:Sure. @解析第13题题千中的关键词是Who,考生根据这个关键词，在听的过程中捕捉到M:.the great thinker,可直接得出答案B。 第l4题题千中的关键词是the name、book,考生根据这些关键词，在听的过程中捕捉到W: about his book一The Art of War,可直接得出答案C。 5.（2025·广东第16题)How was the weather last Sunday? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. (2025·广东第17题)Where did Dad put the balloons?? A.On the wall. B.On the grass C.On the trees. (2025·广东第l8题)What did Grandpa use to be? A.A baseball manager. B.A football player. C.A basketball coach. 听力材料Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa.It was a sunny day,so the family decided to have the dinner party in the yard.Before dinner,Jack's dad was busy putting balloons up on the trees. Jack was making a special cake. When dinner time came,Jack took out the cake.It looked like a football.Grandpa was very pleased to see the cake,for he used to be a football player.He was about to take a photo of the cake.When the car stopped outside the yard,several old men got out.Each of them was wearing a football uniform.Grandpa was so excited to see them because they were his friends in the college football team.Grandpa said he would never forget this birthday party. 鳳解析第16题题千中的关键词是How、weather、last Sunday,考生根据这些关键词，在听的过 程中捕捉到Last Sunday、It was a sunny day,可直接得出答案A。 第l7题题千中的关键词是Where、.Dad、put the balloons,考生根据这些关键词，在听的过程中 捕捉到Jack's dad was busy putting balloons up on the trees,可直接得出答案C。 第l8题题千中的关键词是What、Grandpa、use to be,考生根据这些关键词，在听的过程中捕 捉到for he used to be a football player,可直接得出答策B。 2 第一部分名师课堂 ⊙听力材料中常出现的连接词汇（引出关键信息）： 1.表并列关系：and、both...and..、not only.but also等 2.表转折关系：but、while、though/.although、even though、instead of、except等 3.表因果关系：because(of)so等 ⊙听力中常考的动词和动词短语： 1.buy→bought买(2023·广东第14小题题千) 2.pay→paid付款(2021·广东第12小题题千) 3.feel→flt感觉(2025·广东第6小题题千&2024·广东第14、16小题题干) 4.take→took修（课程)；带走；花费(2024·广东第17小题题千&2022·广东第7小题题千) 5.travel→traveled旅行(2024·广东第2小题题千&2022·广东第13小题题千) 6.gt→got得到(2025·广东第4小题题千&2024·广东第20小题题千) 7.see→saw看见(2023·广东第17小题题千) 8.arrive→arrived到达（2025·广东第11小题听力材料) 9.send→sent派送(2021·广东第3小题题千) 10.give→gave给 11.write→wrote写 12.ride→rode骑 13.think(thought)of认为(2024·广东第15小题题千) 14.take(took)photos拍照（2023·广东第18小题题千) 15.take care of照顾（2025·广东第22小题题千) 16.go(went)for a picnic去野餐 17.take one's order点（菜/饮料） 18.have to不得不（2025·广东第9小题题千) 19.win(won)the race赢得比赛 20.have(had)a fever/a cold/a toothache/a stomachache/a pain in ears 发烧/感冒/牙痛/胃痛/耳朵痛 21.take part in参与(2025·广东第2小题题千) 22.cheer on为某人加油(2025·广东第3小题题千) ①语意转换法 【真题回放】 6.(2025·广东第7小题)Which car does the woman prefer?? A.The red one. B.The blue one. C.The black one. m听力材料M:This blue car looks nice..Let's take it,.shall we?? W:Well,I like the black one better.It looks as nice but costs less. Q解析听力材料中的like...better与题千中的prefer同义，故得出答案C。 7.(2025·广东第8小题)How often does John go fishing? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. m听力材料W:John,do you go fishing every day? M:No,only on Saturday mornings. 解析听力材料中的only on Saturday mornings(只在周六早上)与选项A中的Once a week（一 周一次)同义，考生需理解并作出正确判断，故得出答案A。 3 听说突破（听力版） 8.(2025·广东第10小题)What was the news about'? A.Action movies. B.A live interview. C.Space exploration. 听力材料M:Did you watch the live news yesterday,Jane? W:Do you mean the astronauts going into space?Yes,it was exciting. @解析听力材料中的astronauts going into space与选项C中的Space exploration意思相近，故得 出答案C。 ⊙初中常考的同义词或词组： 1.have=own拥有 2.favorite=like.best/most最喜欢 3.prefer=like...better更喜欢(2025·广东第7小题题千) 4.happen=take place发生 5.join in=take part in参加 6.near=not far from靠近；近的 7.be good at=do well in擅长 8.arrive at/in=reach=get to到达 9.would like=want=feel like想要 10.be famous for=be known for因…出名 11.in order to=so as to为了 12.get on well with=be good with与…相处得好 13.learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 14.hear from=get/receive a letter from收到…的信 15.too..to=not enough.to太…而不能 16.at the age of=when sb.be…year(s)old在某人…岁时 17.because of thanks to due to as a result of 18.no longer=not.any longer=no more=not…any more不再 19.cheer sb.up=make sb.happy使某人开心 20.decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one's mind to do下决心做 21.take a bus/car.=go by bus/car.乘坐某种交通工具（2023·广东第6小题听力材料) ①数字计算法 【真题回放】（2025年广东中考没有考查数字计算题) 9.(20l9·广东第l0小题)How much are the apples and the grapes? A.25 yuan B.38 yuan. C.63 yuan. m听力材料M:How much are the apples and the grapes? W:The apples are 25 yuan and the grapes are 38 yuan.It's 63 yuan in total. 鳳解析此题题千是有关数字的问题，选项特点是A+B=C,答案为C。录音中直接说出了答案 63,考生要听懂并理解in total意为“总共”。 10.（2018·广东第10小题)How long did it take the woman to get home from France? A.3 hours. B.11 hours. C.14 hours. 听力材料M:Did you enjoy your trip to France?? W:Yes.But it took me 11 hours to fly back to China and 3 hours to get home by car. 鳯解析此题题千是有关数字的问题，选项特点是A+B=C,答案为C。 4 第一部分 名师课堂 ⊙常见的数词表达方式及读法： 1.hundred、thousand、million和billion的表达方式 有具体数字时，后面不加-$；无具体数字时，后接-S,再加of。如： two hundred and fifty250(2021·广东第12小题听力材料) twenty thousand20,000(2022·广东第19小题听力材料) hundreds of成百上千的 thousands of成千上万的 millions of数以百万计的 billions of数以十亿计的 2.时间的读法 (1)整点读法：钟点数(+o'clock)。如： 7:00读作seven o'clock/seven (2)几点几分的读法： ①顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。如： 7:45读作seven forty-five（2023·广东第2小题听力材料) 8:30读作eight thirty（2022·广东第5小题听力材料) 4:30读作four thirty ②逆读法：先分钟后小时 a.分钟≤30，用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示。如： 7:05读作five past seven b.分钟>30，用“所差分钟数+to+下一个整点数”表示。如： 9:50读作ten to ten 关半小时用half,一刻钟(15分钟)用a quarter 10:30读作half past ten 7:45读作a quarter to eight 3.日期的表达方式 年用基数词，日用基数词或序数词。如： December3(rd),2026/3(rd)December,20262026年12月3日 May8th（2025·广东第1小题听力材料) August11th（2022·广东第23小题听力材料) 4.分数的表达方式及读法 口诀“子基母序”，即分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需用序数词的 复数形式。如： l/3读作one third或a third 2/5读作twof6fths 5.小数的表达方式及读法 小数一般用阿拉伯数字表示。小数点读作poit。小数点前的数按照基数词的读法读，小数点 后的数字按基数词依次读出。如： 0.04读作zero point zero four 1.6读作one point six(2023·广东第5小题听力材料) 1.68读作one point six eight（2021·广东第8小题听力材料) 6.倍数、频率的表达方式 (1)表示倍数：once=一倍 twice=两倍 基数词+times=三倍或三倍以上 (2)表示频率：four times a day一天四次 twice a week一周两次(2024·广东第18小题听力材料) 7.百分数的表达方式及读法 百分数用“基数词+percent'”表示，percent没有复数形式。如： 25%读作twenty-five percent(2021·广东第23小题听力材料) ★易错表达： one half 1/2 three quarters 3/4 half a day半天 one and a half months=one month and a half一个半月 one or two days一两天 two more days=another two days再多两天 in his thirties在他三十几岁时 in the1990s在二十世纪九十年代/在一九九几年 5 听说突破（听力版） ①上下文推理法 【真题回放】 11.(2025·广东第12小题)What are they going to do? A.To have a meal. B.To buy a table. C.To see a dentist. 听力材料W:Danny,where are you now?We're supposed to meet at seven o'clock. M:Sorry,I'm still in the taxi.The traffic was heavy just now. W:Take your time.Find me at Table 12 when you get here. M:OK.You can order the food first. @解析通过听力材料中的Table 12、order the food,考生可以得知他们准备去吃饭，故答案为A。 12.(2025·广东第19小题)Who got out of the car? A.Grandpa's fans. B.Grandpa's friends. C.Grandpa's relatives. (2025·广东第20小题)What is the passage mainly about? A.A party. B.A match. C.A show. 听力材料Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa.It was a sunny day,so the family decided to have the dinner party in the yard... When the car stopped outside the yard,several old men got out.Each of them was wearing a football uniform.Grandpa was so excited to see them because they were his friends in the college football team.Grandpa said he would never forget this birthday party. 鳳解析第l9小题通过听力材料中的When the car stopped outside the yard,several old men got out 和.because they were his friends in the college football team,并联系上下文，考生可推断出是爷爷 的朋友们从车里下来了。故答案为B。第20小题通过听力材料中的Grandpa said he would never forget this birthday party及联系上下文大家所做的事情，考生可推断出这是关于一个生日派对的内容， 故答案为A。 ①词性推断法（※听填信息题） 13.(2025·广东)D.听填信息 你将听到关于学校音乐会筹备工作的会议内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Meeting About the School Concert Subject:preparations for next Thursday's concert"Sound of 21 Tasks: Group 1:to take care of the 22 Group 2:to make the music hall clean and 23 Group 3:to 24 the musical instruments Group 4:to receive the 25 honored guests on the list 6 第一部分 名师课堂 听力材料 Good morning,everyone.Today's meeting is about the preparations for next Thursday's concert "Sound of Spring".You are the leaders of the preparation groups and each group has its own task.The job of Group 1 is to take care of the singers.Make sure they get everything they need.Group 2 is supposed to make the music hall clean and tidy.Please get it ready by Tuesday.Group 3's duty is to carry the musical instruments on and off the stage.Please be careful.Group 4 is responsible for receiving the twenty honor guests on the list.And you must get together at a school gate thirty minutes before the concert.That's all about the tasks.Now do you have any questions? 鳯解析第21小题考生在听前根据关键词Sound of可以推断空处是填一个名词，即音乐会的全称。 听中捕捉到关键信息Sound of Spring,即可写出正确答案Spring。 第22小题考生在听前根据关键词Group 1、to take care of the可以推断空处是填一个名词。听 中捕捉到关键信息Group 1 is to take care of the singers,即可写出正确答案singers。. 第23小题考生在听前根据关键词and可以推断空处是填一个形容词与前面的clean并列。 听中捕捉到关键信息Group2 is supposed to make the music hall clean and tidy,即可写出正确答案 tidy 第24小题考生在听前根据关键词to和the musical instruments可以推断空处是填一个动词。听 中捕捉到关键信息Group3's duty is to carry the musical instruments on and off the stage,即可写出正 确答案carry。 第25小题考生在听前根据关键词the和空后的名词honored guests可以推断空处是填一个数词 作修饰作用。听中捕捉到关键信息Group4 is responsible for receiving the twenty honor guests on the list,即可写出正确答案twenty/.20。 2021一2025广东中考「听填信息」考查词汇的分类 Spring singers windows team Monday eggs skills panda picture 名词 winter Sunday holiday 动词 carry check camping 形容词 tidy strong healthy free green rainy 数词 twenty/20 4:30 11th thirty-five/35 7