4.全国视野·新题型篇-【超级备考】2026年中考英语题型突破

全国视野·新题型篇 EN 专题一阅读理解 - 句子还原型 ⊙五选五 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(2025·吉林) 体裁|说明文子主题|人与动植物难度丨★★★☆☆ 词数1约280 Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them.You probably know about the five basic senses:hearing,seeing,smell,touch and taste.1. Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually,it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.2. It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter,many old people move from cold places to warm places.The same thing happens to animals.3. So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it,too.For example,dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.4. Using Sounds to“See” Some animals can"see"the things around them in the dark.5 By making sounds and listening to echoes ()Some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word,many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world,think about the other senses that animals,including you,use every day. A.How do they find where things are? B.Snakes have the ability to "feel"heat. C.Here are some senses you may not know. D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E.They seem to know their owners will come back home. ⊙六选五 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只 能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(2025·吉林) 体裁|记叙文子主题|与自然和谐共生难度|★★★☆☆词数|约240 One day,while I was walking in my neighbourhood,I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building.1. I walked up to see what was wrong.He began to bark (with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness.Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2. I found his front legs got hurt.I took the dog home and named him Kim.I looked after Kim for a month,and we became good friends.After work,I went back home.3. 98 全国视野·新题型篇 Last year,I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor.I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful.4. Kim felt my feeling.He snuggled(依偎)on my legs and rubbed(蹭)my body with his head.Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5. We've had lots of happy and hard times together.In fact,no matter who we are,we need to give love and be loved. A.That made the dog trust me. B.So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C.Over the years,Kim has been one of my closest friends. D.Kim often ran after people and played with them happily. E.It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move. F.When I opened the door,Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. ⊙七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（2025·云南) 体裁|说明文子主题|身心健康难度|★★★☆☆词数|约300 Do you feel stressed (quite often?How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.1. ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活)to the sun. 2. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun sets,take breaks from your work. ◆3. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right- a garden,a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try“grounding”or“earthing'. “Grounding'”or“earthing”means“going to touch grass”.There are healthy microbes(微生物) on the earth.4. When you are at a picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.5. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Spend time in green places. B.Go outdoors and keep working. C.You can stay away from nature. D.Live like a young plant following the sun. E.Here are some simple ways from our experts. F.These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 99 题型突破 专题二短文填空 一首字母提示型- 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。（2025·江苏) 体裁|说明文 子主题丨敬畏自然难度丨★★★★☆ 词数|约210 When people do not get enough food,they cannot grow strong or healthy.We should include plenty of 1.v and other plant-based foods in our diets.They provide necessary nutrients (营养)for our2.h Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have 3.e food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to 4.g plants.For example,they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions,and use technology to grow fresh food in 5.p like deserts. It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot,have very 6.1 water,and have poor-quality soil.Sometimes there is even salt in the soil,which makes it 7.h for most plants to survive. However,over time,plants have 8.w out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert.Desert plants have small,narrow leaves or wax layers (on their leaves to 9.p themselves from the sun.They also have deep roots (that go far into the ground for 10.w Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. -括号内单词提示型- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·湖南) 体裁|说明文子主题|阅读；乐学善学难度★★★☆☆ 词数|约250 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago.These are the literature classics(文学经典)，and they1. (be) of lasting value.For example,The Iliad,written almost three thousand years ago,tells us about the good and bad qualities (of human nature;that is to say,we can be heroic(英勇的)and silly at2. same time. China has 3. (it)own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics".These books 4. (write)before the Qin Dynasty.No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics.Even today,students are encouraged 5. (read)The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). There are also 6. (new)classics than those above,such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Still,many people don't want to read them 7. they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节)，But they are great8. (story)which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9. learning more about the classics?Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis of culture then.They will also help you better understand yourself and others.10. (slow)but surely,you will fall in love with them. 100 全国视野·新题型篇 -盲填&多样式提示型- 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(2025·山东模拟) 体裁|说明文子主题|文化价值难度★★★★☆ 词数|约250 Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the 1. (important)popular artworks.For thousands of years,it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings 2. the end of the year. Chinese New Year paintings are not only festive decorations 3. also artistic treasures, and they show Chinese people's thoughts,emotions and desires for 4. better life. Simple lines,bright colors and a happy mood are combined (to name Chinese New Year paintings.And they 5. (/dr'skrarb/)all festival customs,life details and stories.The creation of them is closely linked with people's 6. (day)life and has strong local characteristics. The themes of them are often people's good wishes and unique language.For example,a fan means 7. (kind)because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese. The history of Chinese New Year paintings dates from the Han Dynasty.Then,Chinese New Year paintings developed well in the Tang and Song dynasties.Next,this folk art 8. (reach)the peak()in the Qing Dynasty.Since 1949,modern Chinese New Year paintings have inherited (many fine characteristics.At the same time,modern ones 9. (发展)bravely. They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year paintings. There are three main regions 10. (produce)New Year paintings in China.They are Taohuawu of Suzhou,Yangliuqing of Tianjin,and Yangjiabu of Weifang. 专题三回答问题 -多任务混合型· 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。（2025·山东) 体裁|说明文子主题|劳动实践难度|★★★☆☆ 词数1约280 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits（益处). When children do chores,they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they've made the day easier,they will know they are useful and able to help their families.This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What's more,they will learn that it is everyone's duty (to take part in the household chores. I【t helps to stop them from growing up spoiled(惯坏的).Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate.It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides,they will learn how to manage their time through chores.Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them.Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play.Time management is a useful skill,too.When they grow up,they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 101 题型突破 Chores also teach important life skills.Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes,sweeping the floor,making the bed,etc.These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean.They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第1一2小题。 1.Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(I2词以内) 2.What does the underlined word“It'in Paragraph3 refer to?(8词以内) 3.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 A sense of achievement A sense of duty Chores bring (4) Chores are (6). (5) Life skills 4 5. 6. 专题四 书面表达 图示要点型 (2025·甘肃)据报道，某小区花墙长势喜人，吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该 小区住户，请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道，向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。 Beautiful Neighbourhood What is the What activities What are they neighbourbood like? do people have? going to do? 。clean and tidy… ·fun sports games ·recycle or reuse ·polite and friendly. ·art shows like: used things drawing on stones … 米 米 注意： 1.报道应包括图示所有要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息； 4.词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出。（不计入词数） 102 全国视野·新题型篇 Beautiful Neighbourhood It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists. -信件材料型。 (2025·四川)假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享 了校园生活。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How's it going?I'm always tired these days.Every day,I have P.E.class and do much exercise. You know I'm not good at exercising but I have to do it.What's your opinion about it and why?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan 注意： 1.不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数； 2.表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述； 3.要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Alan, I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. Yours, Li Hua 103 题型突破 -情境二选一型 (2025·青海)校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”为主 题的征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一， 以“How to make free time meaningful”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点： ·read more books get on well with family ·make friends ·make your own plans “奉献担当”要点： ·help your classmates help homeless animals volunteer in an old people's home protect the environment of your hometown … 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右。作文开头己给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student,I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. 1046.A7.C8.B9.B10.A 三、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A 四、1.C2.G3.D4.F5.A 热点专题篇 传统文化 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B 三、1.protect2.for3.toys4.amazing5.adds 6.youngest 7.either 8.carefully 9.After 10.others 1.The TV drama Flourished Peony/It became popular at the beginning of 2025./At the beginning of 2025. 2.Because of the drama. 3.Heze is famous for peonies./Heze. 4.The TV drama Flourished Peony/It has been shown in 73 countries and places./73 countries and places. 5.People can learn about traditional Chinese culture and the beauty of peonies from the drama./Traditional Chinese culture and the beauty of peonies. 地域特色 -、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B 6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C 二、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B 三、1.oldest2.On3.come4.was5.long 6.heads 7.when 8.speed 9.loudly 10.everyone 1.Great Bay University opened in 2025./In 2025. 2.They/Students study five/5 subjects now./Five./5. 3.The Grade-Three students/They attend programs. 4.Because the school wants to make it international./To make it international. 5.The goal of the university is to be a great place for students to study and have fun./The goal is to be a great place for students to study and have fun. 科技创新 -、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A 6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B 6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C 三、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D 四、1.C2.D3.A4.G5.E 参考答案 跨学科 -、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D 1.ago 2.ancient 3.with 4.earliest 5.traveler 6.When 7.started 8.They 9.parties 10.easily 1.Another name of Shijing is The Book of Songs./The Book of Songs. 2.There are 305 poems in Shijing./305. 3.Shijing poems/They are mainly about nature,love and feelings./Nature,love and feelings. 4.People/They want to leave the rat for a happier land. 5.Because they help us understand human experiences and the beauty of the natural world. 时事热点 -、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C 6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A 二、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D 三、1.hot2.warning3.fans4.with5.worse 6.means 7.tried 8.But 9.seriously 10.something 1.Zheng Qinghua/He is the headmaster of Tongji University./The headmaster of Tongji University. 2.Ernie Bot/It helps people to write papers and solve science problems. 3.Because using AI in education/it may bring the problem of academic integrity and a bad influence on education. 4.We should think about how to use Al safely and in the right way (instead of stopping Al from being used in schools according to Colin Bailey). 5.Using Al in schools can help us learn better.It can help us understand knowledge and solve problems.But we should use it in a good way..(言之有理即可) 全国视野·新题型篇 专题一阅读理解 句子还原型 五选五1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 六选五1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C 七选五1.E2.D3.A4.F5.G 专题二短文填空 首字母提示型 1.(v)egetables 2.(h)ealth 3.(e)nough 4.(g)row 5.(p)laces 6.(1)ittle 7.(h)ard/(h)ard(er)8.(w)orked 9.(p)rotect 10.(w)ater 第23页 括号内单词提示型 1.are 2.the 3.its 4.were written 5.to read 6.newer 7.because 8.stories 9.in 10.Slowly 盲填&多样式提示型 1.most important 2.at 3.but 4.a 5.describe 6.daily 7.kindness 8.reached 9.develop 10.producing 专题三回答问题 多任务混合型 1.Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 2.Taking part in the household chores. 3.学习的唯一方法就是实践。 4.many benefits 5.Time management 6.life lessons 专题四书面表达 图示要点型 Beautiful Neighbourhood It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists.Our neighbourhood,which is always clean and tidy,is full of friendly and polite people. Residents here enjoy various activities.There are exciting sports games like volleyball games and interesting art shows like drawing on stones.Also,we hold singing and dancing parties every month.These activities make our life colorful. In the coming days,we'll focus on recycling and reusing used things.We aim to turn waste into useful items,making our neighbourhood a more eco-friendly and charming place. (80 words) 信件材料型 Dear Alan, I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. However,I think doing exercise is important for us.Here are my reasons. First,exercise helps us strengthen our health.Though you feel tired now,regular exercise will make you stronger.For example,it can improve your sleep and give you more energy. Second,exercise reduces stress.After studying for a long time, playing sports helps you relax and clear your mind.You might even find it fun once you get used to it! Don't worry if you're not good at it now.Just try your 参考答案 best and do it step by step.You'll see the difference soon!(98 words) Yours, Li Hua 情境二选一型 Possible version 1: How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student,I love my free time and usually do something meaningful.As for me,I'd like to spend my free time doing something that can improve myself. To start with,I will keep reading for knowledge.Books are like engines of growth.Furthermore,I will get on well with my family.Meanwhile,I'm going to make more friends who are positive and can bring out the best of me.It's great to share the youth problems with friends.Last but not least,I'll make future plans which remind me to keep on trying. I believe small things can make a big difference.(91 words) Possible version 2: How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student,I love my free time and usually do something meaningful.As for me,I prefer to dedicate my free time to helping others and giving back to society. First,I will always offer help to my classmates.When someone struggles with math problems,I will patiently explain the solutions to them.Meanwhile,I will care about homeless animals.I am going to volunteer at an animal shelter. Additionally,I will visit an old people's home monthly.I can read newspapers to the elderly.Finally,protecting our hometown's environment matters.My friends and I are going to pick up litter in parks on weekends. By helping others,we can not only enrich our free time but also create a better world.Let's take action today! (114 words) 第24页