题型4 短文填空-【超级备考】2026年中考英语题型突破

题型四 短文填空 EN 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 体裁 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 文化景观 体育活动 主题 人类发明 传统文化 文化自信 (217词) (192词) (189词) (186词) (193词) enjoys, has grown, cleaned, has become, call,worked, 动词 to explore believe might be like to drink has written 名词 beauty,example, cities,answer invention,habit yes,water letters performances 形容词 new big popular is good for is proud of 考 副词 deeply seldom went by ago,more 点 连词 because and,whenever because until,and 代词 something them it it him 介词 along among / in for 宾语从句 / what how what 数词 hundreds of ⊙命题规律： 短文填空考查对文章的理解及上下文逻辑的把握，兼顾语法知识，其中动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、 代词、介词是考查重点。 ★2025年保持选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空的考查形式，考生需要关注各类词在句中出现的规律， 以及对句子的理解。 ⑦备考建议： ;注重基础知识的积累，如短语、词块、 句型等；学会对句子成分、结构进行分析；掌握必要的做题技巧。 解题步骤 观察备选词，分析词性 标注方框中备选词的词性，分类实词与虚词 根据语境、语法，推断词义、词性或短语一联系上下文，关注语法和篇章 短文 填空 根据语法、语境，结合备选词，推断词性、词义或短语，初步填空，注 逐句剖析，选词填空 意所填词的语法形式及同根词性之间的转化 复读全文，验证所答 再次通读全文，关注语篇的流畅度、逻辑性及语法、语意的正确性 技法点拨 2025·广东) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项。 34 题型四短文填空 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect (from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 66. the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day,he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park,dancing 67. the river or chatting in the market.Mike 68. seeing these moments.He thinks the 69. of a city lies in both its people and its environment."When people are connected to a place,it brings life to it,"Mike says. Recently,Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 70. the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 71. look.For him,city development is not about building 72. new,but about making use of what's already there in a creative way.His favorite 73. is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some 74. of Guangdong opera,the shop turns into a community theater."It wasn't designed to be one;it just became one,"Mike tells a reporter."This influenced me 75. I came to realize that,as architects,we should design with people to keep a city alive." ?方法1词汇复现法 所填词为文中某一词的原词、上/下义词、同义/近义词、反义词或同根词等。考生要善 于搜索语境中的复现词线索。 1)As people get together there at night and give some 74. of Guangdong opera the shop turns into a community theater. ⊙解析：该设空处的名词是“Guangdong opera”的上义词，“粤剧”为“表演”的一种，结合所给备选词， 选出performance。空前由some修饰，注意需用其复数形式。故填performances。 微语段练习 water boil culture shape drink Tea has been an important part of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese,but some people may not know the difference between tea drinking and tea tasting well.People who 1. tea might just do this because they are thirsty.However,tea tasting is not only a type of 2. but also an art.Tasting is enjoying the shape,flavor,color,taste and the freshness of tea.The 3. is also very important.In China,people consider that spring water from famous natural fountains()is the best. ?方法2句间连接判断法 熟知“句间用连词连接”这一语法现象，确定空处填入连词，再代入该连词验证前后的逻 辑关系（并列、顺承、递进、转折、因果等）符合语境。 典例2)Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much66. the city is full of life. ⊙解析：该设空处前后句为两个简单句，符合语法现象“句间用连词连接”。再结合备选词中的连词 although、because和语境进行分析。根据句意可知，“Mike说他非常喜欢广州”是“这座城市充满 了生机”的结果，前果后因，是因果关系。故填because。 35 题型突破 微语段练习 although so until and because David began studying in Germany two years ago.He had to take the subway every day 4. the college was a little far from where he lived.This "clever"student soon found it was easy to skip(跳过)buying subway tickets,,5. he often went and returned without a ticket to save money.As a result,he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times.He felt ashamed(羞耻的)6. decided to be honest from then on. ?方法3语境推断法 根据语境理解句意，推测出所填词的词义，使之符合文意和行文逻辑。 3)Every day,he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park,dancing 67. the riveror chatting in the market. ⊙解析：根据语境“dancing...the river”可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞。备选介词中的along“沿着”符合语境， 故填along。 4He says he loves to see old neighborhoodstake on a 71. look. ⊙解析：根据语境可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，结合设空处词性为修饰“100k”的形容词，分析备选词后 可知填new。 5)For him,city development is not about building...new,but about making use of what's already there in a creative way.His favorite 73. is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera,the shop turns into a community theater. ⊙解析：根据语境，上文表达“城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西”， 下文是对这个观，点的举例，结合设空处词性和备选词可知，指“最喜欢的例子”。故填example。 微语段练习 often work enjoy never find Fan Jinshi,graduated from Peking University,stuck to staying in the desert place and made an effort to change the terrible environment there.She could 7. a good job in a big city.Also, she could choose to teach in her university.However,she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to 8. in Dunhuang,Gansu.Though there were so many difficulties,she 9. complained. ?方法4句子成分分析法 分析题干句子所缺成分，如谓语动词、宾语、定语、状语、补语等，结合语法知识，填入 符合语境的最佳答案。注意填入词的语法形式。 典例6Mike68. seeing these moments.He thinks the 69. of a city lies in both its people and its environment. ⊙解析：68.分析句子成分，可知缺少谓语动词。根据空后的非谓语“seeing”和备选词可知，enjoy“喜欢”符合语 境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 69.分析句子成分，可知宾语从句的主语不完整。结合备选词和语境分析可知，此处指“城市的美丽”。 故填beauty。 36 题型四短文填空 7)Recently,Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 70. the city at weekends. ⊙解析：分析句子成分，可知此处需要用非谓语动词不定式(odo)作目的状语。结合备选词和语境分析可知， 此处指“骑自行车探索城市”。故填explore。. 8)For him,city development is not about building 72. new,but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. 包解析：分析句子成分，可知缺少宾语。考虑定语“w”后置情况及结合备选词，可知此处用复合不定代 词作宾语。故填something。 典例9“This influenced me75. I came to realize that,as architects,we should design with people to keep a city alive." ⊙解析：分析句子成分，可知此处缺少修饰“influenced”的状语，结合备选词和语境，此处指“深深地影响 了我”。故填deeply。 微语段练习 why he give make what We're all proud of having a doctor-my brother,Micky,in the family. I once asked him 10. he would like to do in the future.He replied he wanted to work in hospitals where he could help people with different illnesses.I think Micky will make himself an excellent doctor.He has helped at car accidents and done some small operations.And he is 11. big progress in the medical field.I admire 12. very much. 。方法5词块短语法 根据语境提示，搜索大脑中的相关词块、短语，选用符合语意的搭配，注意语法形式。 典例10) it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred (2023年·广东70题节选)As time went70 the forms of toothbrushes changed. ⊙解析：根据关键词“went”可知，本题考查固定短语：goby,意为“经过；流逝”。故填by。 微语段练习 give clear up on off worry Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy?Have you ever thought about how running helps to13. out rubbish from the planet?Erik,a Swedish man,saw rubbish here and there 14. his way to work.He got 15. about the dirty environment.So,he began to run to work and pick 16. the rubbish at the same time.This kind of exercise was called ‘“plogging'. 即时训练 体裁|议论文 子主题丨良好的人际关系与人际交往 难度|★★★☆☆词数1约170 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项。 may it without can when with solve trouble student play although test “When I was in primary school,,a group of bullies(霸凌者)used to spread bad things about me. Few classmates 1 with me.I often felt lonely,"Jane,a 15-year-old girl,recalled. 37 题型突破 Many 2 around the world have experienced bullying like Jane.3 they are sad and afraid after it,they keep silent and stay in pain.Something must be done to stop bullying before 4 gets worse and worse. Recently,a new system 5 voice recognition (technology has been put in a school's toilets.The system can hear certain words that might mean someone is in 6.Then it sends messages to teachers.The teachers 7 go and help the student who is being bullied.The school officials say that they are still 8 this system,but they hope it will work soon. Bullying is becoming a very serious problem.The new system uses technology to tell 9 bullying is happening.But technology alone is not enough.To 10 this problem,we need all-round education.Parents,teachers and schools should all do their parts to stop bullying in schools. 1. 【语境推断法】 2. 【词汇复现法】 g 【句间连接判断法】 4. 【句子成分分析法】 5. 【语境推断法】 6. 【词块短语法】 【语境推断法】 8 【语境推断法】 9 【句子成分分析法】 10. 【语境推断法】 备考精练 (一)（2025·山东改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项。 体裁|记叙文 子主题|有意义的学校生活 难度|★★★☆☆ 词数|约210 check up how what secret difficulty share creative experience they A touching video about a special classroom mailbox has become popular on TikTok.This video was 1. by Dawnell Ticarich,a fourth-grade teacher in Utah,the USA. Dawnell set 2. the mailbox in her classroom to better understand her students'thoughts and feelings.Students can leave notes 3. about anything一happy moments,worries,or questions they are too shy to ask in person.They call it the"I Wish My Teacher Knew"box."Many kids have 4. expressing themselves,"Dawnell explains."This gives 5 a safe way to be heard.” Every day,Dawnell 6. the mailbox,reads the notes carefully,and then takes action. Once,a student wrote about 7. others made fun of her schoolbag.Dawnell talked to the class about kindness,sharing her own childhood 8. to teach them that words can sometimes hurt people. Another student wrote that no one wanted to sit with him and he felt left out ()Dawnell noticed this,9. she changed seats and taught lessons on friendship.She encouraged them to be kind to one another. Many people praised her for being a caring and 10. teacher.Dawnell's video about the mailbox has touched millions of people online. （二)（2025·四川改编)跨学科·生物) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项。 38 题型四短文填空 体裁|说明文 子主题|热爱与敬畏自然难度|★★★★☆词数|约230 free week something but begin describe and colour cover what how away Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example. 4 Their wings are 1. and they have fantastic flying skills.On summer days,you always see them flying 2. over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know 3. butterflies become flying insects?It's one of the most amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning,a woman butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant.It's hard to believe that the egg will become 4. different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called“caterpillar(毛毛虫)”.A new life has5. The caterpillar can eat,walk and see. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover.It 6. itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the“pupa stage”, After some time,the blanket breaks 7. a wet,weak butterfly appears.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful butterfly spreads its wings and flies 8. This adult butterfly lays her eggs after a few 9. and the cycle begins all over again.A Chinese phrase "po jian cheng die"can 10. the butterfly's development best.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. (三)（2025·江苏改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项。 体裁|说明文 子主题|文化景观 难度|★★★☆☆ 词数1约240 window wherever visit deep between close they tourist travel and among far Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote,"When I arrive in a new place...I prefer to 1. the local farmers'markets to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life." Nowadays,more people feel the same as Wang.They love to explore farmers' markets 2. they visit.These traditional markets are attracting 3. during holidays,,especially the young..There they can enjoy mouthwatering(令人垂诞的)food,local culture 4. real nature of a city. Luo Yan,a tour lover,5. around markets nationwide.He agrees these farmers' markets are 6. to local people's daily life than those scenic spots(风景点)and supermarkets.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo,while in Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air- dried beef. Foreign tourists,too,consider the market as an interesting 7. into Chinese daily life Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers'market in Beijing.They talked with the sellers with 8. poor Chinese and could not stop trying local snacks.They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers'markets 9. tourists shows an important change -from focusing on scenes that cover every place to experiencing local life 10. ·As part of this trend,many old farmers'markets are welcoming it. 39题型突 第一部分 题型技法·讲 题型一语法选择 技法点拔 微语段练习1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B 7.A8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A 即时训练 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C 6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B [备考精练 (-）1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C (二)1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C (三)1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B 题型二 完形填空 技法点拔 微语段练习1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D 6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D 即时训练 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B 备考精练 (-）1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A 6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C (二)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A (三)1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B 6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C 题型三 阅读理解 技法点拔 微语段练习1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D 8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A 14.B15.A16.E17.A18.C 即时训练 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.C12.G13.A14.E15.D 备考精练 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.A11.D12.G13.F14.B15.E 参考答案 破答案 题型四 短文填空 技法点拔 微语段练习1.drink2.culture3.water4.because 5.so 6.and 7.find 8.work 9.never 10.what 11.making 12.him 13.clear 14.on 15.worried 16.up 即时训练 1.played 2.students 3.Although 4.it 5.with 6.trouble 7.can 8.testing 9.when 10.solve 备考精练 (-)1.shared 2.up 3.secretly 4.difficulty 5.them 6.checks 7.how 8.experiences 9.so 10.creative ()1.colourful 2.freely 3.how 4.something 5.begun 6.covers 7.and 8.away 9.weeks 10.describe ()1.visit 2.wherever 3.tourists 4.and 5.travels 6.closer 7.window 8.their 9.among 10.deeply 题型五读写综合 A.回答问题 技法点拨 微语段练习1.Students spent over4 hours on e-products each day from January to April./Over 4 hours. 2.Parents were worried about their health./Parents. 3.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks can harm our hearing./TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks. 4.Because we need it for learning,communicating, and enjoying the world. 即时训练 1.Exams cause stress for most students in school life./Exams. 2.One or two hours is enough for us to study each day./One or two hours. 3.We can read aloud or summarize in our own words./By reading aloud or summarizing in our own words. 4.Friends or family members can help us check our knowledge./Friends or family members. 5.Because too much stress can stop us from bringing out the best of our abilities. B.书面表达 技法点拨 「写作突破四步走」 第一步：文体：应用文主题：文化习俗 人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时 第19页