题型2 完形填空-【超级备考】2026年中考英语题型突破

题型二完形填空 EN 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 体裁 说明文 叙事记叙文 叙事记叙文 叙事记叙文 叙事记叙文 志愿服务与公共 职业启蒙、职业 和谐家庭 主题内容 社区生活 职业精神、宇宙 服务（244词) 精神(190词) (223词) (196词) 探秘（218词) 名词 2 3 3 2 3 考点 动词 4 2 J 3 3 (词义形容词 2 3 2 3 2 辨析) 副词 1 1 1 短语 命题规律： 1.以叙事性记叙文为主，也会考查说明文，要求学生同时具备语言运用能力和阅读理解能力。重点考查 具体语境中语意的理解，要求考生在读懂语篇的基础上，选择适当的词完成句子。 2.话题广泛，以“小故事，大道理”为特点。 3.高频考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、短语辨析。其中，名词、动词、形容词各2~4题；副词、短 语一般各1题。 ○备考建议： 熟记课标单词、短语，注重实词的辨析；分析语篇的逻辑，体会文章的道理。 ,链接：课标单词和短语可结合《中考词汇通关》进行复习。 解题步骤 略读全文， 掌握大意 通读文章及每段首句、尾句，关注主题句 联系语境， 联系语境，分析选项，理解句意，提取关键信息，初步选择 完形 提取信息 填空 理解语意， 联系上下文，关注复现词汇，关注逻辑关系，感知故事中人物的情感变化 确定答案 复读全文 再次通读短文，梳理语句信息，关注行文逻辑、关联过渡、文章的通顺和连贯等 验证答案 技法点拨 V 2025·广东) In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are 41 in it.Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its readers to 42 the books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. 9 题型突破 This library was 43 by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it 44 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So,Xu bought and 45 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the biggest because its books keep 46.Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor.47,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The 48 of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 49 of e-books "This is the most 50 thing I've done in my life,"he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever." ()41.A.kept B.written C.printed D.published ()42.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy ()43.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded ()44.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting ()45.A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away ()46.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking ()47.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly ()48.A.history B.language C.journey D.background ()49.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge ()50.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful ?方法1词汇复现法 所选词为语篇中某一处的原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词。语篇通过词汇复现使 上下文连贯，因此，要有通过词汇复现选词的意识。 1)...the book fraveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany."The 48 of the book is a wonder.... )48.A.history B.language C.journey D.background →考查点：名词 历史 语言 旅程 背景 ⊙解析：该空所填词是前文“traveled”的近义复现。故选C。 微语段练习 Sam's 1 was in the army,so his family moved a lot. "I know this is hard on you,"his mother said as he got ready for school this morning,"and I'm really sorry you have to keep changing schools."She had always been ready to defend (not only the family but also the country. ()1.A.brother B.father C.mother D.uncle Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at Alex,but his 2 told him not to worry.They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. 10 题型二完形填空 Soon Alex's parents came to see him."I told you that you were 3 ,his mother said."The zoo has made a place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!" (）2.A.friends B.parents C.keepers D.visitors ()3.A.free B.unique C.kind D.sweet ?方法2语境推断法 脱离语境，把每个选项放在横线处，可能在语法、词性、意义上都是正确的。但在上下文 的具体语境中，答案是唯一的。在对上下文的理解过程中，找准语境提示和暗示线索，选出符 合场景和语境的最佳选项。 2)This library was 43 by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students;... Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense,it's also the biggest because its books keep 46.Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor.47,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.... Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 49 of e-books."This is the most 50 thing I've done in my life,"he says.hope that the dibrary can stay open forever." )43.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded →考查点：动词 锁 开始，创办 隐藏 守卫 )46.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking →考查点：动词 燃烧 移动，流动 落下 摇晃 ( )47.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly →考查点：副词 清楚地 有希望地 一般地 令人惊讶地 )49.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge →考查点：名词 死亡 真相 错误 挑战 )50.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful →考查点：形容词 愚蠢的 可怕的 普通的 有意义的 ②解析：43.根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,..”可知，此处指图书 馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 46."Once,a reader took home an English book...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 47.根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外， 最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 49.根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the.ofe-books.”可 知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 50.根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义 的事情。故选D。 ·微语段练习 So at 5 a.m.the next day,we left the hotel and started walking in the 4 streets.When the sun came up,Dad started taking photos and I 5 him,down small streets and over little bridges 11 题型突破 After about an hour,I turned to Dad and asked,"Where are we?"He said,"I have no idea."I immediately felt a bit scared,but Dad just laughed and said,"We're lost!" His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe.Slowly,people were appearing on the streets- shops and cafes began to open. I began to 6 that we were lost,and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. (）4.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright ()5.A.1eft B.invited C.guided D.followed ()6.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret ?方法3逻辑推理法 通过对故事的线索、上下文之间的逻辑关系以及叙事发现的逻辑来理解文章，推断出正确 的答案。 3)The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it 44 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So)Xu bought (and 45 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful. ( )44.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting →考查点：形容词 困难的 有害的 可能的 有趣的 ( )45.A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away →考查点：短语动词 挖出 捡起 赠送 扔掉 ⊙解析：44.根据“S0”可知，前后句为因果关系，由此可推断徐先生买书的原因是学生从学校图书馆借书困难。 故选A。 45.根据“and”可知，该空所填的短语动词和“bought”为并列关系，且由下文“The students who received the books were very thankful..”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 微语段练习 "Maybe something is wrong with the seed,"Amy complained to Mr.Green,her elderly neighbour. Mr.Green was good at growing plants.Hearing her words,he said,"Nature works on its own clock.I have spent a long time growing these plants.You have just spent several days on the seed.So,you need tobe7,” Through the summer,Amy watched and waited.The plant grew taller and taller day by day.Finally, golden petals (came out and 8 a bright sunflower.It turned its face to follow the sun. ()7.A.careless B.patient C.polite D.lucky ()8.A.offered B.received C.became D.protected 。方法4生活常识法 将选项带入原文，与我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识结合起来，进行简 单推理判断，得出正确的答案。 4)In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library,It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are 41 in it.Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its readers to 42 the books. )41.A.kept B.written C.printed D.published →考查点：动词 保存 写 打印 发行 12 题型二完形填空 ()42.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy →考查点：动词 归还 复制 借出 买 ②解析：41.结合常识可知，书本在图书馆中是“被保存的”。故选A。 42.根据“Unlike traditional libraries'”,再结合“图书馆借书需要读者归还”的常识可知，此处表达 “与传统图书馆不同，这家图书馆不要求读者还书”。故选A。 微语段练习 Nowadays,more and more teenagers are under too much pressure.They found their schoolbags are getting heavier and the hours they spend on their homework are becoming 9.They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can 10 their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children to make their own decisions? ()9.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer ()10.A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of 即时训练 体裁记叙文子主题|抗挫能力 难度|★★★☆☆词数|约230 It was a long week.I had people working over three days to 1 the floor and the bathtub (that were broken in my house.It turned out to be a much 2 job than I expected,with added materials and a specially ordered bathtub needed.Finally,it was done.But it ran out of almost all of the money I 3 for months. I was walking in the rain thinking about all of this.It seemed that life was a long series of one 4 after another."Why is this life so 5 at times?"I asked. Just as those words left my mouth,I saw something.It was a 6 shining in the mud () I thought back to memories of my mother.She had fought against a serious illness for years,but she stayed 7.One day,when we were taking a walk together,she saw a coin on the 8,picked it up,and told me that a found coin was always a lucky sign. I bent down (with tears in my eyes and cleaned this one.9,my problems seemed small next to my mother's love.I 10,dried my eyes,put the coin in my pocket,and decided to try and live a life as full of bravery,kindness,joy and love as my mother had. Life's problems are short-lived.Everyone can be their own"shining coin". ()1.A.throw away B.fix up C.give away D.put down 语境推断法 ()2.A.funnier B.safer C.huger D.simpler 逻辑推理法 ()3.A.valued B.hid C.took D.saved 生活常识法 ()4.A.problem B.story C.lesson D.station 词汇复现法 ()5.A.lonely B.crazy C.fair D.hard 语境推断法 ()6.A.coin B.ring C.key D.watch 词汇复现法 ()7.A.careful B.patient C.hopeful D.creative 逻辑推理法 ()8.A.tree B.ground C.book D.face 语境推断法 语境推断法 ()9.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Luckily D.Really 语境推断法 ()10.A.changed B.smiled C.thanked D.refused 13 题型突破 备考精练 V (一)（2025·四川改编) 体裁|记叙文子主题|自我认识难度|★★★☆☆词数|约200 Everyone has something they don't like about themselves.For me,it was the birthmark on my 1.It was bright red,the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes,I felt like people were 2 watching my face.But when I turned my head,they looked away.This made me feel very uncomfortable.So,I always kept my hair long to 3 it until that day. One cloudy morning,a new student named Maddie sat beside me.Instead of looking away,she stared at my face.This made me so nervous.Suddenly,she said something I would never 4. "Sally,right?"she said."You have a red rose on your face.How beautiful!" I 5 and met her smiling eyes.Although I only replied"thank you",it turned 6 in my heart.When I got home,I rushed to the mirror.For the first time,I didn't turn away.The 7 of my birthmark was truly like a flower.The next day,to my surprise,Maddie painted a similar red 8 on her own face! I haven't told Maddie yet how she has 9 me.I have already learnt that everyone has something 10 and different. ()1.A.leg B.face C.back D.hand ()2.A.happily B.bravely C.secretly D.hopefully ()3.A.touch B.clean C.cover D.show ()4.A.accept B.mind C.understand D.forget ()5.A.looked up B.cheered up C.dressed up D.picked up ()6.A.painful B.soft C.sunny D.empty ()7.A.shape B.position C.size D.taste ()8.A.strawberry B.butterfly C.moon D.rose ()9.A.overcome B.changed C.beaten D.chosen ()10.A.smart B.rich C.special D.useful (二)（2025·山东改编)跨学科·语文 体裁|说明文子主题|语言与文化 难度丨★★★★☆ 词数|约250 Do you remember the useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"in English learning?They carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also have lots of similar 2 expressions. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to 3 that a person is educated.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who 4 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (of ink.Nowadays,this expression is 5 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink"means one has studied overseas."Drinking little ink"means a 6 level of education. shadow "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has gnomon the same 7 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half of the saying,"An inch of time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be 8 with an inch of gold".In ancient times,time was measured (by inches because sundial 14 题型二完形填空 people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool.It is 9 a flat (and round plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of the gnomon's shadow 10 from long to short and short to long. Language learning can help us better understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with people from different countries. ()1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises ()2.A.useful B.cheerful C.difficult D.harmful ()3.A.accept B.show C.bring D.leave ()4.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared ()5.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly ()6.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect ()7.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape ()8.A.saved B.lost C.chosen D.bought ()9.A.brought out B.paid off C.made of D.given back ()10.A.changes B.expects C.remembers D.misses （三)（2025·贵州模拟改编) 体裁|记叙文 子主题丨劳动实践难度|★★★★☆ 词数1约230 One day,when Andy was taking a walk,he happened to pass by a charming farm.He noticed a farmer standing by the farm,looking 1 Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer,"Why do you look so worried?Have you grown wheat(小麦)？”The farmer_2_shook his head.His face was filled with worry as he spoke,.“No, I've noticed that the weather isn't great and I'm worried if it 3,the newly-planted wheat might get wet.There's a chance it won't 4 at all,or even worse,it will rot (in the soil." Andy nodded with understanding and then asked,"Then,have you 5 cotton?"The farmer 6 for a while,and said,"No,I'm worried about the insects this season.Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly-planted cotton.I simply can't take that 8." Andy was 9 and asked again,"So,what have you planted then?"The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied,"I haven't planted anything.I want to make sure that there's no chance of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them." There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10.You can plan and consider for a long time,but there comes a point when action must be taken. ()1.A.angry B.worried C.satisfied D.excited ()2.A.slowly B.happily C.suddenly D.hopefully ()3.A.shines B.dries C.blows D.rains ()4.A.put out B.come up C.pass by D.settle down ()5.A.seen B.grown C.checked D.collected ()6.A.thought B.discussed C.laughed D.tasted ()7.A.cause B.turn C.hide D.sell ()8.A.dream B.risk C.task D.rule ()9.A.cheerful B.surprised C.afraid D.bored ()10.A.danger B.energy C.success D.discovery 15题型突破答案」 第一部分 题型技法·讲 题型四 短文填空 题型一语法选择 技法点拨 技法点拨 微语段练习1.drink2.culture3.water4.because 微语段练习1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B 5.so 6.and 7.find 8.work 9.never 10.what 11.making 12.him 13.clear 7.A8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A 14.on 15.worried 16.up 即时训练 即时训练 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C 1.played 2.students 3.Although 4.it 5.with 6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B 6.trouble 7.can 8.testing 9.when 10.solve 备考精练 备考精练 (-)1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A (-)1.shared 2.up 3.secretly 4.difficulty 5.them 6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C 6.checks 7.how 8.experiences 9.so 10.creative (二)1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B ()1.colourful 2.freely 3.how 4.something 6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C 5.begun 6.covers 7.and 8.away 9.weeks (三)1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 10.describe 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B ()1.visit 2.wherever 3.tourists 4.and 5.travels 题型二 6.closer 7.window 8.their 9.among 10.deeply 完形填空 技法点拨 题型五读写综合 微语段练习1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D A.回答问题 6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D [技法点拨 即时训练 微语段练习1.Students spent over4 hours on e-products 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D each day from January to April./Over 4 hours. 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B 2.Parents were worried about their health./Parents. [备考精练 3.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks can harm our hearing./TV,headphones,rock (-)1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A concerts,and fireworks. 6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C 4.Because we need it for learning,communicating, (二)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C and enjoying the world. 6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A 即时训练 (三)1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B 1.Exams cause stress for most students in school life./Exams. 6.A7.A8.B 9.B10.C 2.One or two hours is enough for us to study each day./One or 题型三 阅读理解 two hours. 技法点拨 3.We can read aloud or summarize in our own words./By reading aloud or summarizing in our own words. 微语段练习1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D 4.Friends or family members can help us check our 8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A knowledge./Friends or family members. 14.B15.A16.E17.A18.C 5.Because too much stress can stop us from bringing out the [即时训练 best of our abilities. 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A B.书面表达 10.C11.C12.G13.A14.E15.D 技法点拨 备考精练 「写作突破四步走」 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D 第一步：文体：应用文主题：文化习俗 10.A11.D12.G13.F14.B15.E 人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时 参考答案第19页