主题14 灾害防范与安全救护-【超级备考】2026年中考英语教材梳理（人教版）

教材梳理一人教版 5.gathering 6.If 7.rapid 8.performance 1.around the world 2.thousands of 3.lay;out 4.put on 5.make an effort 6.are getting popular 7.take place 8.After all 9.clean;off 10.got used to 11.cut up 12.went out of her way 语篇再现 -、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B 二、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A 6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D 三、1.shape2.cary3.stories4.shot5.when 6.him 7.light 8.so 9.and 10.in 主题群6科学与技术 主题12科技创新 考点梳理 即学即练11.of2.by3.made4.in5.are 即学即练21.lively2.living3.live4.alive5.lived 即学即练31.was invented2.have discovered3.created 4.found 即学即练41.pleasant2.please3.pleasure4.pleasure 5.pleased 单句训练 1.traffic 2.produce 3.widely 4.avoid 5.complete 6.customer 7.warned 8.professional 9.website 10.daily 二、1.is known for2.No matter3.by accident 4.divided;into 5.All of a sudden 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B 二、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D 6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A 三、1.or2.products3.student4.his5.found 6.but 7.visit 8.hardly 9.In 10.good 第三节人与自然 主题群7自然生态&主题群8环境保护 主题3敬畏自然，保护环境 考点梳理 即学即练11.kinds of2.a kind of3.kind of4.kinds of 5.kind of 即学即练21.included2.including3.included 即学即练31.Successfully2.successful3.succeed 4.Success 即学即练41.Instead of2.Instead 即学即练51.cost2.for3.on4.took5.spend 120 单句训练 一、（一） 1.friendly 2.symbol 3.raining 4.soon 5.weather 6.protect 7.littering 8.inspiration (二) 1.advantage 2.achieve 3.cloudy 4.succeed 5.hard 6.excitement 7.recycled 8.reusable 1.cut down 2.take a message 3.even though/if 4.turn off 5.take part in 6.feel free 7.In the face of 8.put;to good use 9.take action 10.up to 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B 二、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C 6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D 三、1.shark2.their3.harmful4.slowly5.at 6.danger 7.never 8.But 9.fallen 10.laws 主题群9灾害防范 主题14灾害防范与安全救护 考点梳理 即学即练1 1.sleep 2.slept 3.sleepy 4.asleep 5.sleep 即学即练2 1.Luckily 2.lucky 3.Luck 单句训练 -1.rises 2.heavily 3.Pupils 4.passage 5.shocked 6.airport 7.discovery 8.burning 9.alive 10.disappear 二、1.dying down2.falling asleep3.show up 4.by the time 5.had been sold out 语篇再现 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C 二、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B 6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D 三、1.in2.because3.their4.help5.how 6.invited 7.happy 8.show 9.aliens 10.hundreds 主题群10宇宙探索 主题15宇宙探索 考点梳理 即学即练 1.familiar 2.with 3.to 单句训练 -1.attend 2.leader 3.tricks 4.prevent 5.Anybody 6.sleepy 7.energy 8.purpose 9.honor 10.land 二、1.at the same time2.searching for 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A 6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C主题群9 灾害防范 主题14灾害防范与安全救护 教材链接 Units Topics U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unforgettable events(难忘的事) 九全Ul2 Life is full of the unexpected, Unexpected events(意料之外的事) 词汇梳理 重点单词。 UNIT 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.rainstorm n.暴风雨 2.alarm n.闹钟 3.storm n.暴风雨 4.wind n.风 5.light n.光；光线；光亮 6.area n.地域；地区 7.wood n.木；木头 8.window n.窗；窗户 9.flashlight n.手电筒 10.match n.火柴 11.passage n.章节；段落 12.pupil n.学生 13.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 14.terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 15.date n.日期；日子 16.tower n.塔；塔楼 17.truth n.实情；事实 18.begin v.开始 19.beat.敲打打败 20.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗 21.realize v.理解；领会；认识到22.rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高 23.report v.&n.报道；公布 24.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 25.asleep adj.睡着 26.fallen adj.倒下的；落下的 27.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 28.shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 29.heavily ad.在很大程度上；大量地 30.suddenly ad.突然；忽然 31.apart adv.分离；分开 32.completely ad.彻底地；完全地 33.recently adv.不久前；最近 34.against prep.倚；碰；撞 35.towards prep.朝；向；对着 I九全UNT12 Life is full of the unexpected. 1.backpack n.背包；旅行包 2.block n.街区 3.worker n.工作者；工人 4.disbelief n.不信；怀疑 5.airport n.机场 6.cream n.奶油；乳脂 7.workday n.工作日 8.bean n.豆；豆荚 9.market n.市场；集市 10.costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装；装束 11.spaghetti n.意大利面条 12.hoax n.骗局；恶作刷 13.discovery n.发现；发觉 14.lady n.女士；女子 15.officer n.军官；官员 16.fool n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄 17.oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久18.stare v.盯着看；凝视 19.bumy.着火；燃烧 20.announce v.宣布；宣告 21.cancel v.取消；终止 22.disappear v.消失；不见 23.unexpected ad.出乎意料的；始料不及的 24.burning adj.着火的；燃烧的 25.alive ad.活着；有生气的 26.dead adj.死的；失去生命的 27.embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的 28.believable ad.可相信的；可信任的 29.embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的） 30.west adv.向西；朝西ad.向西的；西部的n.西；西方 31.above prep.在…上面ad.在上面 32.till prep.&conj.到；直到 词性转化 1.storm n.暴风雨→stormy adj.有暴风雨的 2.light n.光；光线；光亮→lightning n.闪电 107 教材梳理一人教版 续表 3.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声→silent adj.沉默的；寂静的 4.terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子→terrible ad.可怕的；恐怖的 5.realize v.理解；领会；认识到→real ad.真的 6.asleep adj.睡着→sleep n.&y.睡觉；睡眠 7.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→icen.冰 8.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地→heavy adj.重的 9.apart adv.分离；分开→part v.分别；分开n.部分 10.completely adv.彻底地；完全地→complete adj.完全的 11.recently ad.不久前；最近→recent ad.近期的；近来的 12.disbelief n.不信；怀疑→belief n.相信；信仰→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 13.officer n.军官；官员→office n.办公室；办事处 14.bumv.着火；燃烧→burning adj.着火的；燃烧的 15.alive adj.活着；有生气的→live v.生活；居住 I6.embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的→embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的） 17.west ad.向西；朝西ad.向西的；西部的n.西；西方→western adj.西方的 补充词汇（“课标有，教材无”) 1.disaster n.灾难 2.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 3.flood n.洪水；水灾 4.1ossn.丧失；损失；丢失(2025) 5.scare v.&n.惊吓；受惊恐惧 6.shock n.震惊；剧烈震动y.使震惊 7.reduce v.减少；缩小(2024) 8.suffer v.遭受；变差(2025) 9.survive v.生存；存活 重点短语⊙ 1.g0off（闹钟)发出响声 2.pick up(仁pick up the phone)接电话 3.at first起初；起先 4.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 5.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6.have a look看-看 7.make one'sway前往；费力地前进 8.in silence沉默；无声 9.take down拆除；往下拽；记录 10.by the time.在…以前 11.give.alift捎…一程 12.in line with与…成一排 13.show up赶到；露面 14.costume party化装舞会 15.sell out卖光 句式梳理 。1.What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点的时候你正在做什么？ 下 2.She was doing her homework at the time of the rainstorm.暴风雨来袭时，她正在做作业。 U5 3.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?当大雨倾盆而下时，本正在做什么？ 4.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 5.When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 九 6.When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 全 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。 U12 7.By the time I got back to school,.the bell had rung.当我回到学校的时候，上课铃就已经响了。 8.Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.在我到达公共汽车站之前，车就已经离开了。 108 第三节人与自然 9.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼到我的办公室，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 10.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound. 当我正在和其他办公室职员一起排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。 考点梳理 1 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约在凌晨三点，风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。 <八下U5 Section A3a [三个“睡”] sleep/n.一意为“睡觉” 意为“睡着” 辨析o asleep adj. 常用短语：be/fall asleep睡着 sleepy adj.一意为“困倦的；瞌睡的” +即学即练1 用sleep的正确形式填空 Last night,I had a hard time.I didn't 1. well all night.I lay in bed for hours,awake.In the end,I 2. for only about 3 hours.I felt so 3. during today's classes.In the math class,my eyes kept closing,and I almost fell 4. at my desk.The teacher noticed and asked me to stand up.I felt embarrassed. I must go to bed early tonight so that I can get enough 5. and stay active tomorrow. "考点2 I felt lucky to be alive,能活着，我觉得自己很幸运。<九全U12 Section A3a [“幸运”的相关词性] luck一作不可数名词，意为“运气” 辨析 lucky一作形容词，意为“幸运的；有运气的” luckily一作副词，意为“幸运地” →即学即练2 用uck的正确形式填空 Last Sunday morning,I found a small wallet on my way to the park.I thought the owner must be worried,so I waited there.1. a woman ran over soon,looking anxious.When she saw the wallet,she smiled and said I was a kind boy. In the afternoon,I joined a drawing competition.I drew a sunflower.When the result came out,I was surprised to find I won the first prize!My teacher said I was 2.,but I knew hard work matters too. That day made me believe good things happen when we are kind and try our best.3. may come unexpectedly,but being helpful and hard-working can bring more"luck"into life! 单句训练 一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。） airport pupil burn west heavy discover shocked match rise disappear passage alive 1.The sun in the east and sets in the west. 2.I dislike summer here because it often rains. 3. in this school are not allowed to play online games. 109 教材梳理一人教版 4.-What is the best title for this -Excellent Chinese Athletes. 5.I never got a letter from anyone,so I felt when I found one on my desk. 6.The young lady got to the in time in order to catch the plane. 7.Scientists who studied wild animals had a surprising yesterday. 8.We stood outside watching the black smoke rising from the building. 9.After the flood,we don't know if the villagers are or dead. 10.When languages_ many other things like culture and customs will disappear,too. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.尽管风势正在逐渐减弱，雨还是下个不停。 It kept raining although the wind was_ 2.现在，越来越多的人都有“入睡困难症”。 Now,more and more people have difficulty in 3.凯瑟琳答应过会来我的生日会，但是她却没有出现。 Katherine promised to come to my birthday party,but she didn't 4.我们到那儿的时候，电影已经开始了。 The movie had begun we got there. 5.我被告知这家电影院的票已经卖完了。 I was told that the tickets of the cinema 语篇再现 一、语法选择 <八下U5 SectionA3a The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very 1.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that 2 heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while 3 mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also 4 some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5 against the windows.After dinner, they tried to play a card game,but 6 hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep 7 the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood 8 a mess.Fallen trees, broken 9 and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors 10 clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. ()1.A.dark B.darker C.the darkest ()2.A.the B.a C.an ()3.A.he B.him C.his ()4.A.puts B.put C.will put ()5.A.heavy B.heaviness C.heavily ()6.A.it was B.they were C.there was ()7.A.since B.when C.unless ()8.A.at B.on C.in ()9.A.window B.windows C.windows' ()10.A.help B.helping C.to help 110 第三节人与自然 二、完形填空 <九全U12 Section A3a Life is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001,I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.On September 11,2001,I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.I was about to go up when I decided to get a 1 first.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I 2 a loud sound.Before I could 3 the others outside to see what was going on,the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black 4 rising above the burning building.I felt 5 to be alive. Almost 10 years later,I woke up at 10:00 a.m.on February 21,2011 and realized that my 6 had never gone off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already 7."This is the first holiday I've taken in a year,and now I've 8 my plane.What bad luck!"I thought to myself.The other planes were 9 so I had to wait till the next day.The next morning,I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luck had 10 turned into a good thing. ()1.A.backpack B.bean C.coffee D.hoax (）2.A.saw B.heard C.stared D.reported ()3.A.join B.beat C.apart D.realize ()4.A.storm B.wind C.light D.smoke ()5.A.foolish B.lucky C.shocked D.embarrassed ()6.A.alarm B.match C.window D.flashlight ()7.A.shown up B.picked up C.died down D.taken off ()8.A.discovered B.canceled C.missed D.begun ()9.A.full B.burning C.strange D.fallen ()10.A.heavily B.recently C.badly D.unexpectedly 三、短文填空 <<九全U12 Section B2b改编 请从方框内选择适当的词用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多 余选项。 because happy at invite show in how they alien what hundred help April Fool's Day which happens on April 1st is a day when people play tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool's Day,a reporter 1. England announced that there would be no more spaghetti 2. the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to 3. local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.But it was a hoax.In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water which would 4. people lose weight.By the end of the day,more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out 5. to get this water. A famous TV star once 6. his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day.He asked her to marry him.However,when she said yes,he replied,"April Fool!"That little joke didn't have a very 7. ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his 8. was canceled. Once,actor Orson Welles announced that 9. from Mars had landed on the earth.He made it sound so real that 10. of people believed the story,and fear spread across the whole country.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax,thousands of people had left their homes. 111