主题12 科技创新-【超级备考】2026年中考英语教材梳理（人教版）

主题群6科学与技术 主题12 科技创新 教材链接 Units Topics 九全U5 What are the shirts made of? Things made in China(中国制造的产品) 九全U6 When was it invented? Inventions(发明) 词汇梳理 B 重点单词⊙ I九全UNlT5 What are the shirts made of? 1.chopstick n.筷子 2.coin n.硬币 3.fork n.餐叉；叉子 4.blouse n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫5.glass n.玻璃 6.cotton n.棉；棉花 7.steel n.钢；钢铁 8.fair n.展览会；交易会 9.grass n.草；草地 10.leaf n.叶；叶子 11.business n.生意；商业 12.product n.产品；制品 13.balloon n.气球 14.brand n.品牌；牌子 15.handbag n.小手提包 16.boss n.老板；上司 17.scissors n.(pl)剪刀 18.surface n.表面；表层 19.material n.材料；原料 20.tra伍cn.交通；路上行驶的车辆21.postman n.邮递员 22.capn.（尤指有帽舌的)帽子 23.glove n.（分手指的)手套 24.competitor n.参赛者：竞争者 25.form n.形式；类型 26.clay n.黏土；陶土 27.France法国 28.Germany德国 29.silver n.银；银器a.银色的 30.judge n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人v.判断；审判；评价 31.heat n.热；高温y.加热；变热32.producev.生产；制造；出产 33.pack v.包装；装箱 34.avoid v.避免；回避 35.punish v.处罚；惩罚 36.polish v.磨光；修改；润色 37.complete v.完成 38.process v.加工；处理n.过程 39.environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 40.local adj.当地的；本地的 41.mobile ad.可移动的；非固定的42.everyday adj.每天的；日常的 43.international adj.国际的 44.1 ively adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 45.historical adj.(有关)历史的 46.widely ad.广泛地；普遍地 47.its pron..它的 I九全UNlT6 When was it invented? 1.heel n.鞋跟；足跟 2.scoop n.勺；铲子 3.electricity n.电；电能 4.style n.样式；款式 5.project n.项目；工程 6.pleasure n.高兴；愉快 7.zipper n.(仁zip)拉链；拉锁 8.website n.网站 9.pioneer n.先锋；先驱 10.ruler n.统治者；支配者 11.sage n.圣人；智者 12.popularity n.受欢迎；普及 13.fridge n.冰箱 14.wolf n.狼 15.earthquake n.地震 16.bell n.钟（声）；铃（声） 17.biscuit n.饼干 18.cookie n.曲奇饼 19.instrument n.器械；仪器；工具 20.customer n.顾客；客户 21.hero n.英雄；男主角 22.basket n.篮；筐 23.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会 24.trade n.贸易；交易y.做买卖；从事贸易 25.doubt n.疑惑；疑问.怀疑 26.mention v.提到；说到 27.boil v.煮沸；烧开 28.remain v.保持不变；剩余 29.wamy.警告：告诫 30.translate v.翻译 31.ring(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 32.divide v.分开；分散 93 教材梳理一人教版 续表 33.1istv.列表；列清单n.名单；清单 34.spread v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播 35.1ockv.锁上；锁住m.锁 36.daily adj.每日的；日常的 37.accidental adj.意外的；偶然的38.national ad.国家的；民族的 39.l1owad.低的；矮的 40.sudden adj.突然（的） 41.musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 42.crispy adj.脆的；酥脆的 43.salty adj.咸的 44.sour ad山.酸的；有酸味的 45.professional ad山.职业的；专业的 46.Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人 47.nearly adv.几乎 48.somebody pron..某人n.重要人物 .-.-词性转化 1.product n.产品；制品→produce生产；制造；出产 2.competitor n.参赛者；竞争者→competition n.竞争；比赛 3.judge n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人v.判断；审判；评价→judgement n.判断力；评价；判决 4.heat n.热；高温v.加热；变热→heater n.加热器 5.l1 ively adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的→alive adj.活着；在世 6.historical ad.(有关)历史的→history n.历史 7.widely ad.广泛地；普遍地→wide ad.宽的；宽广的 8.electricity n.电；电能→electrical adj.电的；用电的；发电的 9.pleasure n.高兴；愉快→pleasant adj.宜人的；令人愉快的 10.popularity n.受欢迎；普及→popular ad山.受欢迎的；普遍的 11.translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译 12.national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n.国家；民族 13.sudden adj.突然（的）→suddenly ad.突然 14.musical ad山.音乐的有音乐天赋的→music n.音乐 15.salty adj.咸的→salt n.盐 16.professional adj.职业的；专业的→profession n.职业 17.nearly adv..几乎→near adj.近的prep.靠近；在附近；在旁边 -补充词汇（“课标有，教材无”) 1.app(仁application)n.应用程序 2.laptop n.笔记本电脑 3.click n,咔嗒声；点击v.使咔嗒响；点击 4.operate v.操作；动手术；经营 5.prove v.证明；证实(2024) 6.electric adj.电的；电动的n.电路系统 重点短语⊙ 1.be known for以…闻名；为人知晓 2.no matter不论；无论 3.paper cutting剪纸 4.fairy tale童话故事 5.have a point有道理 6.by accident偶然；意外地 7.without doubt毫无疑问；的确 8.all of a sudden突然；猛地 9.by mistake错误地；无意中 10.divide.into把…分开 11.not only.but also.不但…而且… 12.look up to钦佩；仰慕 句式梳理 。1,Are your shirts made of cotton?你的衬衣是由棉花制成的吗？ 全 2.Where is tea produced in China??中国什么地方产茶？ 3.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.茶树种在山边。 4.The model plane is made of used wood and glass..这架飞机模型是由用过的木头和玻璃制作而成的。 5.China is famous for tea.中国因茶而闻名。 94 第二节人与社会 九 )6.When was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候发明的？ 全 7.Who was it invented by?它是谁发明的？ U6 8.Tea was brought to Korea during the6 th and7 th centuries..茶是在第六、七世纪期间传到朝鲜的。 9.It's used for serving really cold ice-cream.它是用来舀特别冷的冰激凌的。 10.Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. 很多人认为茶大约在五千年前就被人们开始饮用。 考点梳理 ?考点1 Chopsticks are usually made of wood.筷子通常是由木头制成的。 <九全U5 Section A1b [be made的相关短语搭配] be made of由… 制成（原材料能看出来） be made from由 制成（原材料看不出来） be made in sp. 辨析 be made by sb. 产于某地 由某人制成 be made into sth. sth.be made up of某物 被做成某物 由（某几部分）组成 +即学即练1 微语段填空（选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。） of from make 0 into be by In my room,there are many things with interesting stories.My desk is made 1. wood from a small forest near my hometown.The chair beside it is made 2. my grandpa.He spent two days building it.The paper of all my books is 3. from wood too,but it's reusable.I also have a beautiful notebook which is made 4. Russia and its cover has a lovely flower. Looking around,I find everything has its own story.It's amazing to think about how simple materials 5. made into useful objects! ”考点21 The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中的萌娃 或者栩栩如生的角色。 <九全U5 Section B2b [lively,alive,living和live的辨析] 词性 意思 用法 用于形容人、物、场合或氛围本身具 lively 形容词 充满活力的；活泼的；热闹的 有活泼的特性。可作定语或表语 通常只作表语，放在系动词（如be、 形容词 alive 活着的；在世的；有生气的 feel、seem)后面，不能直接放在名词前。 (表语形容词) 强调“活着”的状态 主要作定语，放在名词前。强调“健 living 形容词 活的；活着的；现存的 在的、非死亡的”属性 动词 生活；居住；生存 live 形容词 活的（指生物)；现场的；直播的 仅用于名词前 95 教材梳理一人教版 +即学即练2 用ive的正确形式填空 Last Sunday,my family and I went to the city park.The moment we arrived,we saw a(n)1. scene-kids running,birds singing,and people laughing.Near the lake,there were 2. creatures(生物) everywhere:fish swimming and butterflies flying around flowers. We sat under a big tree and watched a street performer play 3. music.His guitar made the air feel 4. My little sister even danced to the songs! All the animals,plants and people 5. together harmoniously(和谐地)that day..Every corner of the park showed us that life is full of joy when we stay curious and open! T考点3 I think the TV was invented before the car..我认为电视是在汽车之前发明的。 <<九全U6 Section A1a [find,create,,invent和discover的辨析] 含义 用法 找到；发现： find 指找到或发现具体的东西，强调结果 认为 create 创造；创建 指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西，尤指精神上的，如艺术品、理论等 invent 发明；创造 指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西 discover 发现；发觉 指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西 →即学即练3 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell. 2.到目前为止，科学家们发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星。 So far,scientists a new planet that could support life. 3.这位艺术家用旧报纸创作出了一幅美丽的画。 The artist a beautiful painting from old newspapers. 4.经过数小时的寻找，她终于在树下找到了她那只走失的宠物猫。 After searching for hours,she finally her lost pet cat under the tree. "考点4 With pleasure!乐意（为你）效劳！/我很乐意（帮你）！<九全U6 Section A2d [“快乐”的相关词性] please一v.使人快乐；取悦 pleasant一ad.令人愉快的；惬意的一用于指物 辨析 0 pleased ad.开心的；快乐的一用于指人 。不可数一表示抽象的快乐 pleasure厂n.可数一 表示某件快乐的事 →即学即练4 用please、pleasant、pleased或pleasure填空 My mom planned a family trip last weekend.The sunny beach was a 1. _place.However,my mother was unhappy because she forgot to bring her swimming suit.We played games to 2. her.We all wanted to 96 第二节人与社会 help her with 3. And in the end,I bought a swimming suit for my mother.It was a 4. for me. And she had a swim happily with us.It was a perfect day that day because we were all 5. with the trip. 单句训练 一、 选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。) avoid warn produce zipper complete website daily wide profession chopstick traffic customer 1.Because the is busy,you'd better set off as early as possible. 2.We all need a healthy environment and shouldn't _so much waste every day. 3.Chinese brands (are going global and are being accepted at present. 4.There are some ways to catching a cold during this season. 5.I'm calling to ask when you are able to the task.There is only one day left. 6.Kate works in a restaurant and she greets every with a big smile. 7.Ihave him of the danger. 8.As we all know,Yao Ming is a(n) basketball player. 9.For more information,you can visit the on the Internet. 10.AI technology has been widely used in our life because of the development of science. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.他因他的才华而出名。 He his talents. 2.无论下班后多累，他都会陪他的孩子读读故事书。 how tired he was after work,he would read storybooks with his kids. 3.这位发明家意外地发明了这款药物。 The inventor invented this kind of medicine 4.她把蛋糕切成了三份。 She the cake three pieces. 5.突然，一只奇怪的动物出现在了森林里。 a strange animal showed up in the forest. 语篇再现 一、语法选择 <九全U5 Section B2b改编 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life,such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty. Historically,sky lanterns were used 1 for help when in trouble.Today,2 used at festivals and other celebrations.When the lanterns are lit,they 3 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They 4 as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting 5 around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy 6 it can be difficult to do. The most common 7 are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put 8 windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but 9 look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 10 Chinese fairy tale or historical story.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. ()1.A.ask B.asking C.to ask ()2.A.there are B.they are C.it is 97 教材梳理一人教版 ()3.A.slow B.slowly C.slowness ()4.A.see B.are seeing C.are seen ()5.A.is B.was C.has been ()6.A.but B.and C.so ()7.A.picture B.pictures C.pictures' ()8.A.on B.in C.for ()9.A.they B.them C.their （)10.A.the B.a C.an 二、完形填空 <<九全U6 Section A3a改编 Tea,the most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident.Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a 1.One day Shen Nong was 2 drinking water over an open fire.Some 3 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the 4 water.It was quite delicious, and so,one of the world's favorite drinks was 5. A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,"the sage of tea",mentioned Shen Nong in his 6 Cha Jing.The book 7 how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the 8 tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. Tea didn't appear in England until around 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries 9 in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant 10.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. ()1.A.fruit B.drink C.food D.snack ()2.A.producing B.smelling C.boiling D.packing ()3.A.leaves B.flowers C.cotton D.grasses （)4.A.pink B.brown C.lively D.daily ()5.A.processed B.polished C.divided D.invented ()6.A.blouse B.fair C.book D.movie ()7.A.describes B.lists C.doubts D.translates ()8.A.sourest B.finest C.biggest D.brightest ()9.A.went over B.blew out C.took place D.looked up ()10.A.widely B.locally C.suddenly D.crazily 四、短文填空 <九全U5 Section A3a改编 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为 多余选项。 hardly in he or product but so student good visit find always Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France,1. a watch in Switzerland?No matter what you may buy,you might think those 2. were made in those countries.However,you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old 3. from Shanghai.Last year,he went to visit 4. aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He 5. it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.Besides,he wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin,6. most of the toys were made in China.He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,but he had to 7. five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!He realized that Americans can 8. avoid buying products made in China.9. fact, there were many other things there made in China-footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.Even American flags are made in China!Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so 10. at making these everyday things. More importantly,China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. 98教材梳理一人教版 5.gathering 6.If 7.rapid 8.performance 1.around the world 2.thousands of 3.lay;out 4.put o 5.make an effort 6.are getting popular 7.take place 8.After all 9.clean;off 10.got used to 11.cut up 12.went out of her way 语篇再现 -、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B 二、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A 6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D 三、1.shape2.cary3.stories4.shot5.when 6.him 7.light 8.so 9.and 10.in 主题群6科学与技术 主题12科技创新 考点梳理 即学即练11.of2.by3.made4.in5.are 即学即练21.lively2.living3.live4.alive5.lived 即学即练31.was invented2.have discovered3.created 4.found 即学即练41.pleasant2.please3.pleasure4.pleasure 5.pleased [单句训练 -1.traffic 2.produce 3.widely 4.avoid 5.complete 6.customer 7.warned 8.professional 9.website 10.daily 二、1.is known for2.No matter3.by accident 4.divided;into 5.All of a sudden [语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B 二、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D 6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A 三、1.or2.products3.student4.his5.found 6.but 7.visit 8.hardly 9.In 10.good 第三节人与自然 主题群7自然生态&主题群8环境保护 主题13敬畏自然，保护环境 考点梳理 即学即练11.kinds of2.a kind of3.kind of4.kinds of 5.kind of 即学即练21.included2.including3.included 即学即练31.Successfully2.successful3.succeed 4.Success 即学即练4 1.Instead of 2.Instead 即学即练51.cost2.for3.on4.took5.spend 120 单句训练 一、（一） 1.friendly 2.symbol 3.raining 4.soon 5.weather 6.protect 7.littering 8.inspiration (二) 1.advantage 2.achieve 3.cloudy 4.succeed 5.hard 6.excitement 7.recycled 8.reusable 1.cut down 2.take a message 3.even though/if 4.turn off 5.take part in 6.feel free 7.In the face of 8.put;to good use 9.take action 10.up to 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B 二、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C 6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D 三、1.shark2.their3.harmful4.slowly5.at 6.danger 7.never 8.But 9.fallen 10.laws 主题群9灾害防范 主题14灾害防范与安全救护 考点梳理 即学即练11.sleep2.slept3.sleepy4.asleep5.sleep 即学即练2 1.Luckily 2.lucky 3.Luck [单句训练 -1.rises 2.heavily 3.Pupils 4.passage 5.shocked 6.airport 7.discovery 8.burning 9.alive 10.disappear 二、1.dying down2.falling asleep3.show up 4.by the time 5.had been sold out 语篇再现 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C 二、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B 6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D 三、1.in2.because3.their4.help5.how 6.invited 7.happy 8.show 9.aliens 10.hundreds 主题群10宇宙探索 主题15宇宙探索 [考点梳理 即学即练 1.familiar 2.with 3.to [单句训练 -1.attend 2.leader 3.tricks 4.prevent 5.Anybody 6.sleepy 7.energy 8.purpose 9.honor 10.land 二、1.at the same time2.searching for 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A 6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C