主题10 社会变迁和历史发展-【超级备考】2026年中考英语教材梳理（人教版）

即学即练31.For example2.such as3.For example 4.such as 即学即练41.alone2.lonely 单句训练 -、(-) 1.family 2.daughter 3.easily 4.spends 5.seriously 6.difficulty 7.changed 8.imagine (二) 1.hospital 2.choose 3.performer 4.enjoyed 5.creative 6.cheaply 7.volunteer 8.raise 二、1.all kinds of2.in front of 3.play an important role 4.make a difference 5.put off 6.across from 7.have;in common 8.came up with 9.used to 10.set up [语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C 二、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A 6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B 三、1.on2.climbing3.her4.usually5.because 6.thinks 7.neighborhood 8.favorite 9.quiet 10.When 主题群4文学、艺术与体育 主题9文学、艺术和体育 [考点梳理 即学即练11.hope/wish to become 2.looking forward to having 3.make a wish 4.expects:to review 即学即练21.takes place2.happened 即学即练31.How is2.think of/about3.What's;like 4.How;feel 即学即练41.noise2.sound3.voice 即学即练51.staying2.to3.prefer4.than 单句训练 一、（一） 1.jokes 2.main 3.remind 4.led 5.abroad 6.success 7.hurry 8.intelligent (二) 1.discussion 2.prefer 3.famous 4.recommended 5.pity 6.reflected 7.painful 8.Actually 1.dress up 2.Instead of 3.turn;into 4.full of 5.Stick to 6.find out 7.a little bit 8.one another [语篇再现 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A 6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D 1.called 2.them 3.story 4.traditional 5.just 6.changes 7.fight 8.in 9.excited 10.because 参考答案 主题群5历史、社会与文化 主题10社会变迁和历史发展 考点梳理 即学即练1 1.too much 2.too many 3.much too 即学即练2 1.is strict in 2.is strict with 即学即练31.disagreed 2.disagreed 3.agreement 4.agree 即学即练41.deal with2.do with 即学即练51.an8-year-old;ten/10 years old 2.eighteen-year-olds 即学即练6 1.choose 2.choice 3.chose 4.choices 5.chose 即学即练71.B2.C [单句训练 -、(一) 1.important 2.listening 3.built 4.peace 5.junior 6.regret 7.chances 8.badly （二) 1.century 2.believe 3.relaxing 4.arrival 5.probably 6.uniforms 7.searching 8.awful -1.are strict with 2.over and over again 3.According to 4.keep away from 5.get in the way of 6.be on time 7.made her;decision 8.To be honest 9.As for 10.play a part 语篇再现 -、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C 6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B 二、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C 三、1.Teenagers2.team3.him4.against 5.But 6.what 7.really 8.spend 9.difficult 10.disagrees 主题11国家文化习俗和跨文化交流 [考点梳理 即学即练1 1.yet 2.already 3.still 即学即练21.any2.some3.any4.any 即学即练31.would like2.to eat 即学即练41.such2.s03.so4.such5.such 即学即练51.lying2.laid3.lay4.lie5.lay6.lie 即学即练61.involve2.involves meeting 即学即练7 1.supposed 2.expected 即学即练8It's easy for him to learn;it's kind of him 即学即练9 1.except 2.Besides 3.but 4.except for [单句训练 一、（一） 1.age 2.collecting 3.invention 4.perfect 5.admired 6.bottom 7.capital 8.except (二) 1.answers 2.express 3.unbelievable 4.somewhere 119主题群5历史、杜会与文化 主题10杜会变迁和历史发展 教材链接 Units Topics U4 Don't eat in class. Rules(规则) 八上U7 Will people have robots? Life in the future(未来的生活) 八下Ul0I've had this bike for three years.. Living environment(生活环境) 九全U7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose Rules(规则) their own clothes. 词汇梳理 重点单词。 】七下UNIT4Don't eat in class. 1.rule n.规则：规章 2.hallway n.走廊；过道 3.hall n.大厅；礼堂 4.uniform n.校服；制服 5.dish n.碟；盘 6.kitchen n.厨房 7.luck n.幸运；运气 8.hair n.头发；毛发 9.arrive v.到达 10.listenv.听；倾听 11.wear v.穿；戴 12.bring v.带来；取来 13.relax.放松；休息 14.read v.读；阅读 15.feel v.感受；觉得 16.remember v.记住；记起 17.follow v.遵循；跟随 18.keep v.保持；保留 19.learn v.学习：学会 20.fight v.&n.打架；战斗 21.practice v.练习（仁practise)n.练习；实践 22.sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 23.important adj.重要的 24.quiet adj.安静的 25.dirty adj.脏的 26.noisy ad山.吵闹的 27.terrible adj.非常讨厌的：可怕的28.strict ad.严格的：严厉的 29.more adj&pron.更多（的) 30.out adv.外出 31.outside ad.在外面ad.外面的 32.before prep.&conj.在…以前ad.以前 I八上UNIT7 Will people have robots? 1.paper n.纸；纸张 2.pollution n.污染；污染物 3.prediction m.预言；预测 4.future n.将来；未来 5.environment n.环境 6.planet n.行星 7.earth n.地球；世界 8.part n.部分 9.peace n.和平 10.sean.海；海洋 11.skyn.天空 12.astronaut n.宇航员：航天员 13.apartment n.公寓套房 14.rocket n.火箭 15.space n.太空；空间 16.servant n.仆人 17.factory n.工厂 18.word n.单词；词 19.shape n.形状；外形 20.side n.一方（的意见、态度、立场） 21.holiday n.假期；假日 22.Japan日本 23.pollute v.污染 24.build v.建筑；建造 25.believe v.相信；认为有可能 26.disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 27.agree v.同意；赞成：应允 28.plant v.种植n.植物 29.fall v.&n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.（美式)秋天 74 第二节人与社会 续表 30.human adj.人的n.人 31.dangerous adj.有危险的：不安全的 32.possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 33.impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 34.already ad.已经；早已 35,even ad.甚至；连；愈加 36.probably ad.很可能；大概 37.inside ady.&prep.在…里面 38.during prep.在…期间 I八下UNIT 10've had this bike for three years. 1.yard n.院子 2.memory n.记忆；回忆 3.cent n.分；分币 4.toyn.玩具 5.bear n.熊 6.maker n.生产者；制订者 7.scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾 8.board n.板；木板 9.bedroom n.卧室 10.railway n.铁路；铁道 11.while n.一段时间；一会儿 12.gunn.枪：炮 13.sand n.沙滩；沙 14.hometown n.家乡；故乡 15.crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 16.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 17.century n.百年；世纪 18.childhood n.童年；幼年 19.clear v.清理；清除 20.owmy.拥有；有 21.part v.离开；分开 22.count v.数数 23.regard v.将…认为；把…视为；看待 24.consider v.注视；仔细考虑 25.hold v.拥有；抓住 26.check v.&n.检查；审查 27.search v.&n.搜索；搜查 28.sweet ad山.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 29.soft adj.软的；柔软的 30.junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 31.certain adj.某种；某事；某人 32.honest adj.诚实的；老实的 33.truthful adj.诚实的：真实的 34.nowadays ad.现今；现在；目前 35.especially ad.尤其；特别；格外 36.among prep.在（其）中；…之 37.opposite prep.与…相对；在…对面ad.对面的；另一边的 UNIT 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1.license n.(仁licence)证；证件 2.safety n.安全；安全性 3.earring n.耳环；耳饰 4.field n.田野；场地 5.teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 6.poem n.诗；韵文 7.community n.社区；社团 8.chance n.机会；可能性 9.society n.社会 10.choice n.选择；挑选 11.flash n.闪光灯：闪光y.闪耀；闪光 12.hugn.&v.拥抱；搂抱 13.pierce v.扎；刺破；穿透 14.educate v.教育；教导 15.manage v.完成（困难的事）；管理 16.enter v.进来；进去 17.smoke v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟 18.cy.&n.哭；叫喊 19.1ifty.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车 20.support v.&n.支持 21.regret v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔22.tiny adj.极小的；微小的 23.awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的 24.part-time adj.&ad.兼职（的）25.badly ad.严重地：差：非常 词性转化 1.rule n.规则；规章→ruler n.统治者；尺子2.uniform n.校服；制服→form n.形式y.形成 3.luck n.幸运；运气一lucky adj幸运的 4.arrive v.到达一arrival n.到达；抵达；到达者；抵达物 5.listen v.听；倾听→listener n.听众；听者 6.relax v.放松；休息→relaxing adj.令人放松的；轻松的 7.read v.读；阅读一reader n.读者 8.follow v.遵循；跟随-→follower n.追随者 9.noisy ad山.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地 10.pollution n.污染；污染物pollute v.污染 75 教材梳理一人教版 续表 11.prediction n.预言；预测一predict v.预言；预测12.environment n.环境一environmental ad.环境的 13.peace n.和平→peaceful adj.宁静的；和平的14.servant n.仆人→serve v.服务 15.build v.建筑；建造→building n.建筑物 16.agree v.同意；赞成：应允→agreement n.一致（意见)；赞同 17.dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的→danger n.危险 18.possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的→possibly ad.可能地 19.memory n.记忆；回忆一memorize v.记忆；记住 20.maker n.生产者；制订者→make v.制造；制作 21.shame n.羞耻；羞愧：惭愧一shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 22.honest adj.诚实的；老实的→honesty n.诚实 23.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的→truth n.真理；真相 24.safety n.安全；安全性→safe ad山.安全的 25.poem n.诗；韵文→poet n.诗人 26.society n.社会→social adj.社会的：社交的27.enter.进来；进去→entry m.进入 28.regret v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的 .补充词汇（“课标有，教材无”) 1.AI(=artificial intelligence)n.人工智能(2025) 2.cash n.现金 3.confidence n.信心confident ad.自信的(2024) 4.effect n.影响：结果 5.eran.时代；年代；纪元 6.fashion n.时尚；流行款式(2024) 7.quality n.质量；素质；特质(2024) 8.attack n.&y.攻击；抨击 9.download v.下载 10.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.一套公寓 11.final adj.最终的：最后的n.决赛 12.digital adj.数字的；数码的 13.false adj.错误的；假的 14.aware adj.知道；意识到 重点短语⊙ 1.(be)on time准时 2.dining hall餐厅 3.listen to..听… 4.have to必须；不得不 5.g0out外出（娱乐） 6.do the dishes清洗餐具 7.make one'sbed铺床 8.be strict(with sb.)(对某人)要求严格 9.follow the rules遵守规则 10.play a part参与；发挥作用 11.space station太空站：宇宙空间站 12.over and over again多次；反复地 13.hundreds of许多；大量 14.fall down突然倒下；跌倒：倒塌 15.look for寻找；寻求 16.yard sale庭院拍卖会 17.bread maker面包机 18.soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具 19.check out察看；观察 20.board game棋类游戏 21.junior high school初级中学 22.clear out清理：丢掉 23.no longer不再；不复 24.part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西) 25.as for至于；关于 26.to be honest说实在的 27.according to依据；按照 28.close to几乎；接近 29.talk back回嘴；顶嘴 30.keep.away from避免接近；远离 31.make one's own decision自己做决定 32.get in the way of挡…的路；妨碍 33.end up最终成为；最后处于 76 第二节人与社会 句式梳理 七 o1.Don't run in the hallways..不要在走廊奔跑。 2.We must be on time for class.我们必须按时上课。 U4 3.Can we eat in the classroom?我们可以在课室里吃东西吗？ 4.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校必须穿校服吗？ 5.We have to follow the rules..我们得遵规守纪。 o6.What will the future be like?将来会是什么样子？ 上 7.Will people use money in 100 years?l00年后人们还会使用货币吗？ 8.There will be less free time.将会有更少的空闲时间。 9.I think kids won't go to school in the future.我认为孩子们将来不会去上学。 10.Will there be world peace in the future'?将来会有世界和平吗？ o11.How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 下 12.Have you ever played footbal?你曾经踢过足球吗？ U10 13.He has not played with his old toys for a long time.他已经很久没玩他那些I旧玩具了。 14.He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 1.3 years.他已经在温州工作了将近13年。 15.Large hospitals and new schools have appeared.大医院和新学校已经出现了。 九 。16.Idon't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为l6岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 17.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年年纪尚小，还不能自主做出决定。 U7 18.Teenagers should not be allowed to have part--time jobs.青少年不应该被允许从事兼职工作。 19.They can learn a lot from working.他们能够从工作中学到很多。 20.We have nothing against running!我们不反对跑步这项运动！ 考点梳理 ?考点1 There are too many rules.有太多的规矩。 <<七下U4 Section B2b [too many,too much和much too的辨析] 结构 意思 too many too many+可数名词复数 太多 too much too much+不可数名词 太多… much too much too+形容词/副词 太… +即学即练1 用too many,.too much或much too填空 Yesterday was my worst day!I had 1. homework to finish.And during the time,I met 2. math problems.The tasks made me feel 3. stressed.I even had no time to eat dinner.I hope teachers will give us less homework next time so we can have a better life! 77 教材梳理一人教版 ”考点2 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时候很严格，但请记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 <<七下U4 Section B2b [strict的相关短语搭配] be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 辨析 0 be strict in sth.在某事上要求严格 +即学即练2 用be strict in或be strict with的正确形式填空 My math teacher is a young woman.She 1. her own work and she does everything carefully. And although sometimes she 2. us,she helps us a lot to improve our study.We all respect her "考点3 However,they agree it may take hundreds of years,然而，他们一致认为这可 能需要数百年的时间。 <<八上U7 Section B2b [agree,disagree和agreement的辨析] 词性 意思 用法 ①agree with sb.同意某人（的观点） agree 同意 ②agree to do sth.同意做某事 ③agree+句子同意… ①disagree with sb.不同意某人（的观点） disagree 不同意 ②disagree to do sth.不同意做某事 ③disagree+句子不同意… agreement n. 致意见；共识 reach an agreement达成共识 +即学即练3 用agree的正确形式填空 My parents and I often talked about screen time.At first,we 1. a lot with each other.They wanted me to use my phone less,but I thought I needed it for studying.So I 2. to do so.After a long talk,we reached a(n)3. Now I use my phone for only an hour a day.We all 4. it's a good balance. 7考点4 What do they want to do with the money from the sale?他们想怎么处置这次 售卖所得的钱呢？ <八下U10 Section A3b [do with与deal with的辨析] 意思 用法 do with “处理”，强调处理的对象 在特殊疑问句中与what连用 deal with “处理；处置”，强调处理的方式 在特殊疑问句中与how连用 即学即练4 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.她每天如何处理大量的问题？ How can she a great number of problems every day? 78 第二节人与社会 2.我该怎么处理这些信件呢？ What shall I these letters? T考点5Idon't think sixteen-year--olds should be allowed to drive,我认为16岁的孩 子不应该被允许开车。 <九全U7 Section A1a [基数词-year-olds,基数词-year-old,基数词+year(s)old的辨析] 一作名词，表示“…岁的一类人” 基数词year-olds儿作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 辨析 0 基数词-year-old 作形容词，表示“…岁的” 用于名词前作定语 基数词+year(s)old一作表语，表示人的年龄 +即学即练5 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.—你的弟弟是一个八岁大的男孩吗？一不，他十岁了。 一Is your brother boy?-No,he is 2.这个派对是只对十八岁的孩子开放的。 This party is only for "考点6 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许 选择他们自己的衣服。 <<九全U7 Section A1a [“选择”的相关词性及用法] make a choice/make choices做出选择 choice n. have no choice but to do.别无选择只能做… 辨析 choose.from.从…中选择… choose v. choose.as…选择…成为/作为… choose(not)to do sth.选择（不）做某事 choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词) 即学即练6 用choose的正确形式填空 I had difficulty deciding on what to do last weekend.I had to 1. between studying and going to a friend's party.At first,I wanted to join the fun,but then I remembered the math test on Monday.So I made a to stay at home and review notes. On Saturday,I 3. to study in the morning and relaxed in the afternoon.So I finished my homework and watched a short video.Though I missed the party,I felt proud of myself.Sometimes saying no to fun activities is hard,but making wise 4. helps us grow.I'm glad I 5. responsibility this time! 79 教材梳理一人教版 ?考点7 I regret talking back,.not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。 <<九全U7 Section A3a [regret的用法] regret+n.pon.后悔某事 辨析 regret to do sth.遗憾/悔恨要做某事」 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 +即学即练7 单句语法选择 ()1.Iregret you that I can't come to the party this evening. A.tell B.to tell C.telling ()2.She regretted to her parents.She won't do that again. A.lie B.to lie C.lying 单句训练 一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。) (一) peace regret listen chance build license important junior fight badly 1.It is for us to protect our planet. 2.-How do you relax,Kelly? -By to music 3.It's said that a new museum will be in our city next year. 4.As we all know,the symbol of is the dove(鸽子). 5.My cousin,who is a(n) high school student,is a big fan of science fiction movies. 6.If you don't think twice before you make a decision,you may soon. 7.More policies(政策)were made to provide more for the students to get a better education. 8.The explosion destroyed the factory.Hundreds of workers were hurt. (二) uniform search support relax century strict awful probably believe arrive 1.As a teenager in the twenty-first are you ready to face the challenges? 2.Idon't a word of his story because he is a liar. 3.Listening to light music is a(n) way to reduce stress. 4.His sudden at the party surprised everyone greatly. 5.It will rain this afternoon,so take an umbrella. 6.All students must wear their on weekdays. 7.The police are for the missing child in the forest 8.The weather was yesterday,so we stayed indoors. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.有些孩子觉得父母对他们要求很严格。 Some kids think their parents them. 80 第二节人与社会 2.在暴雨中，他一次又一次地摔倒。 In the rainstorm,he fell down 3.根据这次调查，最受欢迎的职业选择是电脑编程。 the survey,the most popular choice of jobs is computer programming. 4.孩子们应该远离火源。 Young kids should fire. 5.过多的社交活动会妨碍我的学习。 Too many social activities will my study. 6.你明天必须准时参加那个重要的会议。 You must for the important meeting tomorrow. 7.在仔细考虑之后，她已经做出了她的最终决定。 After careful thought,she has final 8.老实说，我没有完全理解这个语法点。 I didn't completely understand this grammar point. 9.至于我的假期计划，我还没有做出任何决定。 my holiday plans,I haven't made any decision yet. 10.每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用。 Everyone can in protecting the environment. 语篇再现 一、语法选择 <八下U10 Section B2a改编 Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old man.He1 in Wenzhou for almost 13 years.With a busy job in a crayon factory,he doesn't have time 2 to his village often. Nowadays,more and more hometowns are changing for the better.In many places,the government has also built new roads and bridges.This has made traveling between villages,towns,and cities much 3.Thanks to the new roads around his village,Zhong Wei will now be able to open 4 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhong Wei also likes the new school in 5 village.The old 6 classrooms were really small.Now there is a 7 new school with a big library.8 some city schools have also sent teachers to help out. Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.According to him,however,one thing will never change.9 a big old tree opposite the school.It has become quite a symbol 10 the place.He and his friends liked to play under that big tree when they were young,especially in the summer.Their hometown has given them so many great memories. ()1.A.works B.worked C.has worked ()2.A.return B.returning C.to return ()3.A.easy B.easier C.the easiest ()4.A.a B.an C.the ()5.A.he B.him C.his ()6.A.school B.schools C.school's ()7.A.complete B.completely C.completion ()8.A.Or B.But C.And ()9.A.There is B.It is C.They are ()10.A.at B.of C.for 81 教材梳理一人教版 二、完形填空 <八上U7 Section B2b改编 Some robots are like human servants.They help with the housework and do 1 like working in dirty or dangerous places.Today there are 2 robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 3,but robots will never get bored. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,some scientists,including James White,believe that although we can make robots 4 like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.But many scientists 5 with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However,they agree it may 6 hundreds of years.These new robots will have many 7 shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might look like 8.In India,scientists made snake robots.These snake robots can help 9 people under the buildings which have fallen down.This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed 10 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future! ()1.A.dishes B.jobs C.exercises D.business ()2.A.especially B.probably C.already D.certainly ()3.A.boring B.awful C.quiet D.noisy ()4.A.build B.fall C.listen D.move ()5.A.fight B.disagree C.hug D.talk ()6.A.take B.lift C.check D.bring ()7.A.soft B.important C.different D.tiny ()8.A.plants B.servants C.teens D.animals ()9.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up ()10.A.dangerous B.terrible C.impossible D.truthful 三、短文填空 <九全U7 Section B2b改编 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为 多余选项。 spend team against difficult for teenager disagree he but she really what Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.1. often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Liu Yu,a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,is a running star.He is on his school 2. and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.However,his parents won't allow 3. to train so much.They say they have nothing 4. running!5. they think their son needs to think about other possible jobs.He also needs to think about 6. will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. But Liu Yu doesn't 7. agree.He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.He is serious about running.His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to 8. more time on his homework.Because it is 9. to become a professional sports star.But Liu Yu still 10. He knows his parents care about him,but he thinks he should be allowed to make this choice himself and have a chance to achieve his dream. 82