专题10 八下Units 3-4（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦译林版八下Units 3-4，覆盖重点词汇、易混词辨析、核心句型及语法（现在完成时与一般过去时等）中考核心考点，通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-真题训练”流程，系统梳理知识网络，结合方法指导突破难点，实现针对性复习。 亮点在于“考点靶向突破+真题实战融合”设计，如易混词用对比表格明晰差异，语法通过“情境对比法”区分时态，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习适配不同水平，教师可依此把控节奏，助力学生高效提升应考能力。

专题10 八下Units 3-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇use、search、at the top/bottom of、in+一段时间、opposite、the world-famous、dream、knowledge、Germany、German、against、be tired out、stomach、manage、tie、lift、translate、success、look like、chat、called、be made up of 、touch、continue、publish、refuse、hidden、confidence、experience、keep等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在完成时和一般过去时 4. 熟练运用情态动词must和have to 5. 熟练运用特殊疑问词+动词不定式 易混词辨析 · 掌握sleepy和asleep; in/on/at; advice和suggestion; with pleasure和my pleasure；fall down, fall over和fall off; rise和raise等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握Would you mind….的回答/Do you mind (not) doing sth.? 的答句句型用法 · 掌握how to deal with和what to do with句型 · 掌握not…..until……句型 重点语法 · 掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 · 掌握特殊疑问词+动词不定式to do的用法 · 掌握情态动词must和have to的用法和区别 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且现在完成时和一般过去时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. use用法 【教材原文】Have you used this before, Daniel? 【主要用法】 1）v. 使用 adj. useful （无用的）; useless （有用的） 2）常见的词组有： 1. use sth. to do/ use sth for doing 使用某物做某事 ② used to do sth （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 ③ be/get used to doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事 ④过去常常有 There used to be sth. 【例句】 · It’s not easy for the old to get used ____D____ QQ to chat with others. A. use B. using C. to use D. to using · ---__B__ do you use your pocket money for? --- The money ____help poor people. A. Why; used to B. What ; is used to C. Why; is used for D. What; use to 2. search 用法 【教材原文】I usually use it to search for information. 【主要用法】 1）search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身 2）search + 地点： 搜某地 【拓展1】search & search for的区分： search 强调直接搜索（某人/ 某物/ 某地） search for是寻找=look for search for food寻找食物 【例句】 · He searched the bushes for the lost dog. · I need to search the room for my computer. 3.at the top/ bottom of …在…的顶端/底部 【教材原文】Have you noticed the icon at the top of the page? 【主要用法】 1）注意介词用at, 在…顶端或底部是一个很小的点 2）类似的用法还有at the end of... / at the beginning of... 【例句】 · At the top of the website is a dancing bear. · He found some water at the bottom of the cup. 4.in+一段时间 【教材原文】Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. 欢迎来到“8小时环游世界”。 【主要用法】 1) in+一段时间，释义有两种：1） 一段时间内 2） 一段时间后 2) 对应的特殊疑问词是 how soon 【例句】 · ---How soon will he come back? ---In three days. · He will visit the Great Wall in a week. 5.the world-famous世界闻名的 【教材原文】Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre 【主要用法】 world-famous由名词和形容词加连字符组成的复合形容词，可以由名词所有格来代替。 【例句】 · The brave young man who is ____B______ is going to swim across an __________channel. A. 18-year-old; 180-meter-wide B. 18-year-old; 80-meter-wide C. 18 years old; 80-meter-wide D. 18 year old; 80-meters-wide · Tom is __C____ boy now. A．a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old 6.opposite的用法 【教材原文】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 【主要用法】 1）n. 对立的人/物 2）adj. 对面的，对立的 3）prep. 在…对面 4）相关词组：A and B are opposite /be opposite to/sit opposite(prep.) me 5）进行两个物体的比较时，需要保证前后比较的对象一致。若后面接代词，则用名词性物主代词，若是名词，则用名词所有格。 【例句】 · My bedroom is different from hers. · Their sister is the same as Kitty’s. · What’s the opposite of white? · The bank is opposite the bus stop. · The building __opposite______(在……的对面)the post office is a famous Chinese restaurant. 7.dream的用法 【教材原文】Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world without a password? 【主要用法】 1） dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 2） dream about doing/sth 梦见某事 3）realize/achieve your dream 实现你的梦想 【例句】 · I used to have a dream to be a teacher. · 你梦想过痛过努力改善贫困地区的生活条件吗？ Have you ever dreamt of improving the living conditions in poor areas through hard work. 8.knowledge n. 知识（不可数名词） 【教材原文】They improve my knowledge of the past. 【主要用法】 1）knowledge 不可数名词，意思是“知识”，可用some，much，little，more等词修饰。 2）对…有渊博的知识 have a good knowledge of.. 【例句】 · 我对中华文化十分了解。I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture. · 提高我对我国历史的认识improve my knowledge of our country’s history · The man is poor in money, but rich in___knowledge____（知识）. 9.Germany和German 【教材原文】I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. 【主要用法】 1)德国 Germany 2)德国人German 复数是Germans 3)其他国家和人的拼写 法国人(single)___Frenchman______ (pl.)____Frenchmen___法语____French____法国___France_____ 加拿大(n.)____Canada_________加拿大人(pl.)_____Canadians _____ 【例句】 · Can you help look after the ____ Canadians’____ (Canada) bags? They are waiting for their leader. · All the ______German’s____(Germany) poems show this woman poet's feeling towards her country. 10.against 【教材原文】After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。 【主要用法】 against用作介词，其具体意思如下： 1) 撞击，碰着，与…相撞： 2) 相反； 3) 反对； 4) 违反；违背； 5) 对抗 【例句】 · We all should fight against evil.我们都应该同邪恶做斗争。 · I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.我用力推门，最后门开了。 · Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。 · The man standing __against______ (靠)the wall is my English teacher. · He climbed up the ladder B the wall and went into the room the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 11.be tired out筋疲力尽 【教材原文】He was tired out after swimming for a long time. 【主要用法】 1）对…感到厌倦 be tired of（doing）sth 2）be tired out筋疲力尽 【例句】 · By the time we finally reached the top of the hill, we were tired out.当我们最终到达山项的时候，我们筋疲力尽。 · 当我跑到终点时，我已筋疲力尽。When I rushed to the finishing line, I was tired out . 12.stomach n. 胃 【教材原文】A huge army of tiny men was moving on his stomach. 【主要用法】 复数形式：stomachs 【例句】 · It's interesting that some animals have three or four __stomachs______ (胃）in their bodies. · People have to work hard because there are bills to pay, ____stomachs______(stomach) to feed and families to support. 13.manage 【教材原文】I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。 【主要用法】 manage v.设法成功 manage to do sth.设法做成功某事, 更倾向于做成某事，与succeed in doing sth.同义 设法弄断绳子 manage to break the ropes 【例句】 · 虽然遇到了很多困难，但是他们最后还是设法把读书报告翻译成了法语。Though there were a lot of difficulties, they finally managed to translate the book report into French. · After an hour’s thought, I __managed_____(设法成功地) to work out this math problem. · 这个法国人多么努力啊，设法取得了这块残奥会金牌! How hard this French managed to get this golden metal in the Special Olympics！ 14.tie和lift 【教材原文】When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small man began to shout. 【主要用法】 1）tie…to…表示“把……和……捆起来” 2）tie-____tied____-____tying_____ 发现这只狗被绑在树上find the dog tied to the tree 发现他正把一只狗绑在树上find him tying a dog to the tree 3）lift vt.举起，抬高；提高 把我的左手举到空中lift my left hand into the air 【例句】 · He tied the dog to the big tree. · You can lift your leg in the air for a minute. 15.translate 【教材原文】.…translated into about 96 languages……被翻译成大约96种语言 【主要用法】 1) translate vt. &vi.意为“翻译” translate vt.& vi. 翻译 2) be translated into…被译成... 【例句】 · This English poem is too hard to translate.这首英文诗非常难译。 · The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。 16.success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事 【教材原文】The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 【主要用法】 1）success 作“成功的人或事”讲时为可数名词；作“成功”讲时为不可数名词，a great/big success一个巨大的成功 2） ① vt. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事。 ② adj. successful成功的 ③ adv. successfully 成功地 【例句】 · He is a great success as a writer．作为作家来讲，他获得了巨大的成功。 · Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 · He passed the exam successfully.他成功地通过了考试。 · He succeeded in swimming across the river．他成功地游过了河。 17.look like 看起来像 【教材原文】It looks like a TV. 【主要用法】 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 【例句】 · The man looks like our English teacher. · The strange thing looks like a plate. 18.chat 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1） chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 2） have a chat（名词） with sb. 3）chat 现在分词：chatting 【例句】 · I like chatting with him on the phone. · We can have a chat after the meeting. 19.called 【教材原文】What’s the website called? 【主要用法】 called 被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词 【例句】 · I like the cat named / called Mimi. · He is an American boy named/called Jack. 20.be made up of...由.....组成 【教材原文】It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and northern Ireland. 【主要用法】 区别：be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的 【例句】 · Our class is made up of fifty students. · Our class is made up of 30 boys and 20 girls.我们班由30个男生和20个女生组成。 21.touch 【教材原文】The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 【主要用法】 1）touch v.感动，触动 touch sb. 感动某人 =move sb. 2）touch n. 联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 【例句】 · His speech touched the audience to tears . 他的演讲使听众感动的落泪。 · people all over the world find it ___touching______(touch) to hear about the stories of heroes in harm's way. 22.continue 【教材原文】However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又站了起来，继续在我身上移动。 【主要用法】 continue后接动词作宾语时动词可用doing和to do的形式，但含义不同： 1） continue doing指继续做刚刚做过的那件事； 2）continue to do指继续做另一件事。喝过咖啡之后我继续做作业。 【例句】 · After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued doing my homework.喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做。 · After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework.喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业。 · He continued reading/to read all night.他通宵在看书。 23.publish 【教材原文】all the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 【主要用法】 1）publish vt. 出版，与come out意义相同 2）publishing house n.出版社 publishing 属于动名词形式做定语，类似的结构如：a swimming pool一个游泳池 【例句】 · The publishing house has published a famous book recently. · The novel was published last week and won high praise. 24.refuse vt. & vi.拒绝，回绝 【教材原文】all the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 【主要用法】 1）refuse+名词 拒绝….. 2）refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 【例句】 · She refused the invitation to the ball. 她拒绝了舞会的邀请。 · Some university students from the countryside refused to take any donation. 一些农村来的大学生拒绝接受任何捐款。 · He has just ___refused___ (拒绝) an invitation from a big company. 25.hidden adj.隐藏的 【教材原文】a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 【主要用法】 1）hide vt. 躲藏；掩饰（hid; hidden），hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 2）hidden adj.隐藏的 【例句】 · Don't try to hide your mistakes. 不要掩饰你的错误。 · I need to find the hidden picture in this classroom. 26. confidence n.自信心 【教材原文】His story gave me a lot of confidence. 【主要用法】 1）confident adj. 自信的，类似词性转换还有：different---difference；important---importance 2）have confidence in doing = be confident of doing 做某事有自信 【例句】 · He has great confidence in the speech. · Don’t be too confident of yourself. 27.experience n.经历；经验 【教材原文】I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 【主要用法】 1）名词 n.  经验,体验[U] 2）名词 n.  经历,阅历[C]  【例句】 · She had no experience of life at all.  她毫无生活经验。   · Have you had any experience of teaching English?  你有过教英语的经验吗? · Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.  请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。   · It is the most terrible experience that I have experienced. 这是我经历的做糟糕的经历。 · My father had so many interesting ____experiences____ (经历）during his stay in the USA. · -- It's over sixty years __A_____ Zhong Nanshan began to work as a doctor. · ---We Chinese are lucky enough to have a doctor with rich _______ like him. A. since; advice B. before, confidence C. since; experience D. when; intelligence 28.keep 【教材原文】How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ 【主要用法】 1）辨析：borrow，lend，keep borrow 指“借入”，表示“向某人借某物”用____ borrow sth. from sb._______ lend 指“借”，表示“把某物借给某人”用_____ lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb___ keep 表示“借用(一段时间)” 2）borrow和lend是瞬间动词，而keep是延续性动词。 【例句】 ·  You can keep the book for a month. · ---_____C____ I return the book this week? ---No, you ______. But if you want to ______ it for more days, you should renew it online. A. Could; can't; borrow B. Must; don't have to; borrow C. Must; needn't; keep D. Must; mustn't; keep 1.（2025·江苏常州中考真题）I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____45____ (touch) by them at once. 2.（2025·江苏南通中考真题）What a great s____61____ they achieved! 3.（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____60____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____61____ (successful). 4.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge 5.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 6.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 7.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 8.（2024·江苏苏州中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 9.（2024·江苏无锡中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 10.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 考点2 易混词辨析 1. sleepy(adj.) 和 asleep(adj.) 【易混辨析】 1) sleepy是sleep 的形容词形态,作表语,意为“瞌睡的、困倦的”;作前置定语, 意为“寂静的” be/feel sleepy感觉昏昏入睡 2) asleep是表语形容词,只能做“表语”,意思是“睡着的”，作宾语补足语, 指状态 fall asleep 入睡 【例句】 · He felt very sleepy in the English class today. · The old man fell asleep after lying on the sofa. · He has been asleep for the whole afternoon. 2.in/on/at表示地点 【易混辨析】 ① in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者 ② on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤 ③ to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B. 【例句】 · Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. · Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. (P 43) 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 · Korea is on the east of China. · Shanghai is in the east of China. 3.with pleasure和my pleasure 【易混辨析】 1）It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 2）my pleasure & with pleasure区分 (it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 【例句】 · --Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me such valuable advice, Amy. --___A____. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you · ---Would you please ______D_____ at the airport after the party? ---_______________. A. pick up me; You are welcome B. pick me up; It's my pleasure C. pick up me; Go ahead please D. pick me up; With pleasure 4.辨析：fall over，fall down，fall off 【易混辨析】 F all over 强调的是“向前摔倒，跌倒” F all down 强调的是“坍塌，倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from F all off 强调的是“跌落，从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语 【例句】 · Be careful. Don’t fall over. · The little boy fell off the bike yesterday. · The old wall fell down because of the heavy rain. 5.rise和raise 【易混辨析】 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同： 1）raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等）。 2）rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 【例句】 · Please raise your hand if you know the answer如果你知道答案就请举手。（请举手，主语是你） · The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。（太阳升起，主语是太阳） · ---What finally happened to the young man on the train? · ---He didn’t ____D____ until the policeman ______ his voice to ask him to _____ his hands into the air. A. raise; rise; lift B. rise; raise; lift C. raise; lift; rise D. rise; raised; lift · I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… · People are wondering why the price of the flats in Changzhou ___ has risen __ (rise)so fast in the past few years. 6.advice和suggestion 【易混辨析】 1）advice un .建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 2）advise v. 建议 advise doing sth/advise sb to do sth建议做某事、建议某人做某事 3）询问有关...的建议_ ask for advice on sth __ 接受某人建议：_____ accept one’s advice __ 采纳某人建议__ take one’s advice ________ 4）区分：advice与suggestion 【例句】 · My friends give me lots of advice on books. (P61) 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 · ---____C____ advice on how to give a speech you gave me yesterday! ---Hope your speech will be _______. A. What a useful; successful B. How useful; a success C. What useful; a success D. How a useful; successful 1.（2025· 江苏淮安·中考真题）53. Daniel feels ________ in class. Mr. Green tells him to go to bed early. 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）10. — Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 6.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a____52____. 7.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 8.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 考点3 重点句型 1. Would you mind….的回答/Do you mind (not) doing sth.? 的答句 【重点句型】你介意（某人）做某事吗？ mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替。 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。 如：① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like.⑥ No, indeed. ⑦ No, please. ⑧ No, I don't mind. ⑨ No, do it please. ⑩ Not in the least.等。 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。 如：① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't. ④ I wish you wouldn't ...⑤ I'm sorry, but it's not allowed ... 【例句】 · Do you mind my (me) opening the window? · --It’s too hot. Would you mind ___opening_____ the window? --___Certainly_not__. Go ahead please. · ---Would you mind me ____A_______ next to you, Madam? · ---__________. The man sitting here has just gone to the toilet and he will surely come back. A. sitting; You'd better not B. sitting; Certainly not C. to sit; Yes, please D. to sit; Of course 2.Do you know how to deal with the old books? 【重点句型】“如何处理”的两种表达 1）deal-____dealt____-___dealt______ 对待；对付；处理 2）如何处理：how to deal with=what to do with 【例句】 · I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.我有一大堆信件要处理。 · ---Could you show me ____C______ this kind of old camera? ---Sorry, I have no idea, ____________. A. what to deal with; too B. how to deal with; neither C. what to do with; either D. how to do with; too · I don't know what to do with my old bike. =I don't know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。 · 你知道怎么处理这些书了吗？ Have you known_______how to deal with_________these books, Hobo? =Have you know_____what to do with______these books,Hobo? 3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 【重点句型】not…until… 直到…才… 1）until 直到…为止（肯持）用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。 2）…not…until… 直到…才…（否短）用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。 3）until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。 【例句】 · 直到1945年战争才结束。The war didn’t end until 1945. · 他一直等到她演讲完。He waited until she finished her speech. · I will wait until you come back.我将一直等到你回来。 · I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。 · He will stay here until his mother comes back.他将在这儿一直等到他母亲回来。 1.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 考点4 重点语法 1.现在完成时和一般过去时的区分 【语法概述】 一般过去时的动作发生在过去，和现在没有联系；现在完成时的动作发生在过去，但要延续到现在或将来，或者强调这个过去的动作对现在产生的影响,当现在完成时的影响没有时，则用一般过去时”。如： ① I have interviewed the famous writer.(我已经完成采访任务，我对他已经有所了解了。) ② I interviewed the famous writer yesterday. ( 昨天我做的一件事，不涉及现在。) 总结：观察第二句中有明显的一般过去时标志语“yesterday”, 因此做题时最简单的判断就是找有无明显的一般过去时时间状语，如果有则选择一般过去时，没有的话要根据语境和上下文动词的时态判断过去发生的动作对现在有无影响，有影响选用现在完成时，没有影响选择一般过去时。 2.疑问词+动词不定式to do 【语法概述】 例1：The class are discussing where ____to go____（go）for picnic. 例2：The student haven’t decided what__ to write_____(write) about the new topic. 注意点： ① 若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。 e.g. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems. ② 原则上说，why后不接不定式： 误：Kitty explained why to be late for school. 正：Kitty explained why she was late for school. ③ 注意这两个短语：how to do it和what to do。在前一个短语中，it做的是do的宾语，而后一个短语中，what就是do的宾语。 ④ 注意decide which one to buy这个短语，一定要记住不可以decide to buy which one。 ⑤ 注意when有2个意思，如果when表示当，后面动词用doing；如果when表示什么时候，后面加to do，例：Please tell me when _____to leave_____ (leave). Remember to turn off the light when ___leaving____ (leave). (3)“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换。 e.g.: He asked where he would go shopping after supper.＝He asked where to go shopping after supper. 例1: The teacher asked us how we could help him.=The teacher asked us how to help him. 例2: He didn't know where___B____ his brother. A. find B. to find C. to finding D. finding 例3: -Excuse me. Could you please tell me____A___ my car? - Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you. A. how to stop B. where to parking C. where to stop D. when to park 例4: 他不知道和谁谈有关旅行的计划。He doesn't know who to talk to about the travel plan. 3.情态动词must& have to 【语法概述】 have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。 e.g.: My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事） He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 否定结构：have to的否定结构为：don't have to do…表示“不必”= needn’t do… 而must的否定结构为mustn’t 表示“禁止”，“绝对不可以”。 Must引导的疑问句可以用don’t have to/ needn’t来回答。 e.g.: Must I finish my homework now? No, you don’t have to. / needn’t. 【例句】 · You___ A____ smoke in public. A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. may not · It's late. I___B____ sleep here. A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to · 作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。 As a student, you ____must_____ hand in your homework on time. 1.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）54. It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 4.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the past, it ____58____ (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can ____59____ (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A. 5.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 6.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 7.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 8.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 31. Stop ______ (推) and just wait for your turn. 32. It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger. 33. I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer. 35. You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries. 38. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 1. I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 3. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 4. Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or 6. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 7. To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 8. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive 9. —A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 10. —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 11. —Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 12. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on 13. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 14. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___?” That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___! Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed. Then they got into the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____23____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____24____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 11. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 12. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 13. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 14. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 15. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 16. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 17. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 18. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 19. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 20. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 21. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 22. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 23. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 24. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 25. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card （1）重点单词的含义和用法 use、search、at the top/bottom of、in+一段时间、opposite、the world-famous、dream、knowledge、Germany、German、against、be tired out、stomach、manage、tie、lift、translate、success、look like、chat、called、be made up of 、touch、continue、publish、refuse、hidden、confidence、experience、keep （2）易混词辨析 sleepy和asleep; in/on/at; advice和suggestion; with pleasure和my pleasure；fall down, fall over和fall off; rise和raise （3）句型精讲 Would you mind….的回答/Do you mind (not) doing sth.? 的答句句型; how to deal with和what to do with句型; not…..until……句型 （4）单元语法 现在完成时和一般过去时的区分；情态动词must和have to 区分;特殊疑问词+动词不定式to do 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 八下Units 3-4（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇use、search、at the top/bottom of、in+一段时间、opposite、the world-famous、dream、knowledge、Germany、German、against、be tired out、stomach、manage、tie、lift、translate、success、look like、chat、called、be made up of 、touch、continue、publish、refuse、hidden、confidence、experience、keep等单词的用法 1. 重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在完成时和一般过去时 4. 熟练运用情态动词must和have to 5. 熟练运用特殊疑问词+动词不定式 易混词辨析 · 掌握sleepy和asleep; in/on/at; advice和suggestion; with pleasure和my pleasure；fall down, fall over和fall off; rise和raise等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握Would you mind….的回答/Do you mind (not) doing sth.? 的答句句型用法 · 掌握how to deal with和what to do with句型 · 掌握not…..until……句型 重点语法 · 掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 · 掌握特殊疑问词+动词不定式to do的用法 · 掌握情态动词must和have to的用法和区别 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且现在完成时和一般过去时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. use用法 【教材原文】Have you used this before, Daniel? 【主要用法】 1）v. 使用 adj. useful （无用的）; useless （有用的） 2）常见的词组有： 1. use sth. to do/ use sth for doing 使用某物做某事 ② used to do sth （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 ③ be/get used to doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事 ④过去常常有 There used to be sth. 【例句】 · It’s not easy for the old to get used ____D____ QQ to chat with others. A. use B. using C. to use D. to using · ---__B__ do you use your pocket money for? --- The money ____help poor people. A. Why; used to B. What ; is used to C. Why; is used for D. What; use to 2. search 用法 【教材原文】I usually use it to search for information. 【主要用法】 1）search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身 2）search + 地点： 搜某地 【拓展1】search & search for的区分： search 强调直接搜索（某人/ 某物/ 某地） search for是寻找=look for search for food寻找食物 【例句】 · He searched the bushes for the lost dog. · I need to search the room for my computer. 3.at the top/ bottom of …在…的顶端/底部 【教材原文】Have you noticed the icon at the top of the page? 【主要用法】 1）注意介词用at, 在…顶端或底部是一个很小的点 2）类似的用法还有at the end of... / at the beginning of... 【例句】 · At the top of the website is a dancing bear. · He found some water at the bottom of the cup. 4.in+一段时间 【教材原文】Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. 欢迎来到“8小时环游世界”。 【主要用法】 1) in+一段时间，释义有两种：1） 一段时间内 2） 一段时间后 2) 对应的特殊疑问词是 how soon 【例句】 · ---How soon will he come back? ---In three days. · He will visit the Great Wall in a week. 5.the world-famous世界闻名的 【教材原文】Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre 【主要用法】 world-famous由名词和形容词加连字符组成的复合形容词，可以由名词所有格来代替。 【例句】 · The brave young man who is ____B______ is going to swim across an __________channel. A. 18-year-old; 180-meter-wide B. 18-year-old; 80-meter-wide C. 18 years old; 80-meter-wide D. 18 year old; 80-meters-wide · Tom is __C____ boy now. A．a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old 6.opposite的用法 【教材原文】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 【主要用法】 1）n. 对立的人/物 2）adj. 对面的，对立的 3）prep. 在…对面 4）相关词组：A and B are opposite /be opposite to/sit opposite(prep.) me 5）进行两个物体的比较时，需要保证前后比较的对象一致。若后面接代词，则用名词性物主代词，若是名词，则用名词所有格。 【例句】 · My bedroom is different from hers. · Their sister is the same as Kitty’s. · What’s the opposite of white? · The bank is opposite the bus stop. · The building __opposite______(在……的对面)the post office is a famous Chinese restaurant. 7.dream的用法 【教材原文】Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world without a password? 【主要用法】 1） dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 2） dream about doing/sth 梦见某事 3）realize/achieve your dream 实现你的梦想 【例句】 · I used to have a dream to be a teacher. · 你梦想过痛过努力改善贫困地区的生活条件吗？ Have you ever dreamt of improving the living conditions in poor areas through hard work. 8.knowledge n. 知识（不可数名词） 【教材原文】They improve my knowledge of the past. 【主要用法】 1）knowledge 不可数名词，意思是“知识”，可用some，much，little，more等词修饰。 2）对…有渊博的知识 have a good knowledge of.. 【例句】 · 我对中华文化十分了解。I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture. · 提高我对我国历史的认识improve my knowledge of our country’s history · The man is poor in money, but rich in___knowledge____（知识）. 9.Germany和German 【教材原文】I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. 【主要用法】 1)德国 Germany 2)德国人German 复数是Germans 3)其他国家和人的拼写 法国人(single)___Frenchman______ (pl.)____Frenchmen___法语____French____法国___France_____ 加拿大(n.)____Canada_________加拿大人(pl.)_____Canadians _____ 【例句】 · Can you help look after the ____ Canadians’____ (Canada) bags? They are waiting for their leader. · All the ______German’s____(Germany) poems show this woman poet's feeling towards her country. 10.against 【教材原文】After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。 【主要用法】 against用作介词，其具体意思如下： 1) 撞击，碰着，与…相撞： 2) 相反； 3) 反对； 4) 违反；违背； 5) 对抗 【例句】 · We all should fight against evil.我们都应该同邪恶做斗争。 · I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.我用力推门，最后门开了。 · Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。 · The man standing __against______ (靠)the wall is my English teacher. · He climbed up the ladder B the wall and went into the room the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 11.be tired out筋疲力尽 【教材原文】He was tired out after swimming for a long time. 【主要用法】 1）对…感到厌倦 be tired of（doing）sth 2）be tired out筋疲力尽 【例句】 · By the time we finally reached the top of the hill, we were tired out.当我们最终到达山项的时候，我们筋疲力尽。 · 当我跑到终点时，我已筋疲力尽。When I rushed to the finishing line, I was tired out . 12.stomach n. 胃 【教材原文】A huge army of tiny men was moving on his stomach. 【主要用法】 复数形式：stomachs 【例句】 · It's interesting that some animals have three or four __stomachs______ (胃）in their bodies. · People have to work hard because there are bills to pay, ____stomachs______(stomach) to feed and families to support. 13.manage 【教材原文】I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。 【主要用法】 manage v.设法成功 manage to do sth.设法做成功某事, 更倾向于做成某事，与succeed in doing sth.同义 设法弄断绳子 manage to break the ropes 【例句】 · 虽然遇到了很多困难，但是他们最后还是设法把读书报告翻译成了法语。Though there were a lot of difficulties, they finally managed to translate the book report into French. · After an hour’s thought, I __managed_____(设法成功地) to work out this math problem. · 这个法国人多么努力啊，设法取得了这块残奥会金牌! How hard this French managed to get this golden metal in the Special Olympics！ 14.tie和lift 【教材原文】When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small man began to shout. 【主要用法】 1）tie…to…表示“把……和……捆起来” 2）tie-____tied____-____tying_____ 发现这只狗被绑在树上find the dog tied to the tree 发现他正把一只狗绑在树上find him tying a dog to the tree 3）lift vt.举起，抬高；提高 把我的左手举到空中lift my left hand into the air 【例句】 · He tied the dog to the big tree. · You can lift your leg in the air for a minute. 15.translate 【教材原文】.…translated into about 96 languages……被翻译成大约96种语言 【主要用法】 1) translate vt. &vi.意为“翻译” translate vt.& vi. 翻译 2) be translated into…被译成... 【例句】 · This English poem is too hard to translate.这首英文诗非常难译。 · The book was translated into Russian.这本书被翻译成俄文。 16.success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事 【教材原文】The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 【主要用法】 1）success 作“成功的人或事”讲时为可数名词；作“成功”讲时为不可数名词，a great/big success一个巨大的成功 2） ① vt. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事。 ② adj. successful成功的 ③ adv. successfully 成功地 【例句】 · He is a great success as a writer．作为作家来讲，他获得了巨大的成功。 · Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 · He passed the exam successfully.他成功地通过了考试。 · He succeeded in swimming across the river．他成功地游过了河。 17.look like 看起来像 【教材原文】It looks like a TV. 【主要用法】 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 【例句】 · The man looks like our English teacher. · The strange thing looks like a plate. 18.chat 【教材原文】 【主要用法】 1） chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 2） have a chat（名词） with sb. 3）chat 现在分词：chatting 【例句】 · I like chatting with him on the phone. · We can have a chat after the meeting. 19.called 【教材原文】What’s the website called? 【主要用法】 called 被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词 【例句】 · I like the cat named / called Mimi. · He is an American boy named/called Jack. 20.be made up of...由.....组成 【教材原文】It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and northern Ireland. 【主要用法】 区别：be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的 【例句】 · Our class is made up of fifty students. · Our class is made up of 30 boys and 20 girls.我们班由30个男生和20个女生组成。 21.touch 【教材原文】The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me. 【主要用法】 1）touch v.感动，触动 touch sb. 感动某人 =move sb. 2）touch n. 联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 【例句】 · His speech touched the audience to tears . 他的演讲使听众感动的落泪。 · people all over the world find it ___touching______(touch) to hear about the stories of heroes in harm's way. 22.continue 【教材原文】However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而，他们很快又站了起来，继续在我身上移动。 【主要用法】 continue后接动词作宾语时动词可用doing和to do的形式，但含义不同： 1） continue doing指继续做刚刚做过的那件事； 2）continue to do指继续做另一件事。喝过咖啡之后我继续做作业。 【例句】 · After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued doing my homework.喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做。 · After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework.喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业。 · He continued reading/to read all night.他通宵在看书。 23.publish 【教材原文】all the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 【主要用法】 1）publish vt. 出版，与come out意义相同 2）publishing house n.出版社 publishing 属于动名词形式做定语，类似的结构如：a swimming pool一个游泳池 【例句】 · The publishing house has published a famous book recently. · The novel was published last week and won high praise. 24.refuse vt. & vi.拒绝，回绝 【教材原文】all the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 【主要用法】 1）refuse+名词 拒绝….. 2）refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 【例句】 · She refused the invitation to the ball. 她拒绝了舞会的邀请。 · Some university students from the countryside refused to take any donation. 一些农村来的大学生拒绝接受任何捐款。 · He has just ___refused___ (拒绝) an invitation from a big company. 25.hidden adj.隐藏的 【教材原文】a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 【主要用法】 1）hide vt. 躲藏；掩饰（hid; hidden），hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 2）hidden adj.隐藏的 【例句】 · Don't try to hide your mistakes. 不要掩饰你的错误。 · I need to find the hidden picture in this classroom. 26. confidence n.自信心 【教材原文】His story gave me a lot of confidence. 【主要用法】 1）confident adj. 自信的，类似词性转换还有：different---difference；important---importance 2）have confidence in doing = be confident of doing 做某事有自信 【例句】 · He has great confidence in the speech. · Don’t be too confident of yourself. 27.experience n.经历；经验 【教材原文】I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 【主要用法】 1）名词 n.  经验,体验[U] 2）名词 n.  经历,阅历[C]  【例句】 · She had no experience of life at all.  她毫无生活经验。   · Have you had any experience of teaching English?  你有过教英语的经验吗? · Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.  请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。   · It is the most terrible experience that I have experienced. 这是我经历的做糟糕的经历。 · My father had so many interesting ____experiences____ (经历）during his stay in the USA. · -- It's over sixty years __A_____ Zhong Nanshan began to work as a doctor. · ---We Chinese are lucky enough to have a doctor with rich _______ like him. A. since; advice B. before, confidence C. since; experience D. when; intelligence 28.keep 【教材原文】How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ 【主要用法】 1）辨析：borrow，lend，keep borrow 指“借入”，表示“向某人借某物”用____ borrow sth. from sb._______ lend 指“借”，表示“把某物借给某人”用_____ lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb___ keep 表示“借用(一段时间)” 2）borrow和lend是瞬间动词，而keep是延续性动词。 【例句】 ·  You can keep the book for a month. · ---_____C____ I return the book this week? ---No, you ______. But if you want to ______ it for more days, you should renew it online. A. Could; can't; borrow B. Must; don't have to; borrow C. Must; needn't; keep D. Must; mustn't; keep 1.（2025·江苏常州中考真题）I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I ____45____ (touch) by them at once. 【答案】45. was touched 【解析】句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 2.（2025·江苏南通中考真题）What a great s____61____ they achieved! 【答案】61. (s)uccess 【解析】句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 3.（2025·江苏宿迁中考真题）In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished ____60____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____61____ (successful). 【答案】61. successfully 【解析】句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 4.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 5.（2025·江苏扬州中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 6.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 7.（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 【答案】64. useless 【解析】句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。 8.（2024·江苏苏州中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】(m)anage 【解析】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 9.（2024·江苏无锡中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 10.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【解析】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. sleepy(adj.) 和 asleep(adj.) 【易混辨析】 1) sleepy是sleep 的形容词形态,作表语,意为“瞌睡的、困倦的”;作前置定语, 意为“寂静的” be/feel sleepy感觉昏昏入睡 2) asleep是表语形容词,只能做“表语”,意思是“睡着的”，作宾语补足语, 指状态 fall asleep 入睡 【例句】 · He felt very sleepy in the English class today. · The old man fell asleep after lying on the sofa. · He has been asleep for the whole afternoon. 2.in/on/at表示地点 【易混辨析】 ① in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者 ② on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤 ③ to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B. 【例句】 · Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. · Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. (P 43) 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 · Korea is on the east of China. · Shanghai is in the east of China. 3.with pleasure和my pleasure 【易混辨析】 1）It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 2）my pleasure & with pleasure区分 (it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 【例句】 · --Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me such valuable advice, Amy. --___A____. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you · ---Would you please ______D_____ at the airport after the party? ---_______________. A. pick up me; You are welcome B. pick me up; It's my pleasure C. pick up me; Go ahead please D. pick me up; With pleasure 4.辨析：fall over，fall down，fall off 【易混辨析】 F all over 强调的是“向前摔倒，跌倒” F all down 强调的是“坍塌，倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from F all off 强调的是“跌落，从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语 【例句】 · Be careful. Don’t fall over. · The little boy fell off the bike yesterday. · The old wall fell down because of the heavy rain. 5.rise和raise 【易混辨析】 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同： 1）raise是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等）。 2）rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升，升起；起身，起立（主语是人）；上涨”以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 【例句】 · Please raise your hand if you know the answer如果你知道答案就请举手。（请举手，主语是你） · The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。（太阳升起，主语是太阳） · ---What finally happened to the young man on the train? · ---He didn’t ____D____ until the policeman ______ his voice to ask him to _____ his hands into the air. A. raise; rise; lift B. rise; raise; lift C. raise; lift; rise D. rise; raised; lift · I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… · People are wondering why the price of the flats in Changzhou ___ has risen __ (rise)so fast in the past few years. 6.advice和suggestion 【易混辨析】 1）advice un .建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 2）advise v. 建议 advise doing sth/advise sb to do sth建议做某事、建议某人做某事 3）询问有关...的建议_ ask for advice on sth __ 接受某人建议：_____ accept one’s advice __ 采纳某人建议__ take one’s advice ________ 4）区分：advice与suggestion 【例句】 · My friends give me lots of advice on books. (P61) 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 · ---____C____ advice on how to give a speech you gave me yesterday! ---Hope your speech will be _______. A. What a useful; successful B. How useful; a success C. What useful; a success D. How a useful; successful 1.（2025· 江苏淮安·中考真题）53. Daniel feels ________ in class. Mr. Green tells him to go to bed early. 【答案】53. sleepy 【解析】句意：丹尼尔在课堂上感到困倦。格林先生告诉他早点睡觉。根据“Mr Green tells him to go to bed early.”及备选词可知，此处是指在课堂上昏昏欲睡；考查sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语，符合句意。故填sleepy。 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）10. — Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country. A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A. wake B. awake C. sleep D. asleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 4.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 6.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a____52____. 【答案】52. (a)dvice 【解析】句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 7.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 8.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 考点3 重点句型 1. Would you mind….的回答/Do you mind (not) doing sth.? 的答句 【重点句型】你介意（某人）做某事吗？ mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替。 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。 如：① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like.⑥ No, indeed. ⑦ No, please. ⑧ No, I don't mind. ⑨ No, do it please. ⑩ Not in the least.等。 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。 如：① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't. ④ I wish you wouldn't ...⑤ I'm sorry, but it's not allowed ... 【例句】 · Do you mind my (me) opening the window? · --It’s too hot. Would you mind ___opening_____ the window? --___Certainly_not__. Go ahead please. · ---Would you mind me ____A_______ next to you, Madam? · ---__________. The man sitting here has just gone to the toilet and he will surely come back. A. sitting; You'd better not B. sitting; Certainly not C. to sit; Yes, please D. to sit; Of course 2.Do you know how to deal with the old books? 【重点句型】“如何处理”的两种表达 1）deal-____dealt____-___dealt______ 对待；对付；处理 2）如何处理：how to deal with=what to do with 【例句】 · I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.我有一大堆信件要处理。 · ---Could you show me ____C______ this kind of old camera? ---Sorry, I have no idea, ____________. A. what to deal with; too B. how to deal with; neither C. what to do with; either D. how to do with; too · I don't know what to do with my old bike. =I don't know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。 · 你知道怎么处理这些书了吗？ Have you known_______how to deal with_________these books, Hobo? =Have you know_____what to do with______these books,Hobo? 3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 【重点句型】not…until… 直到…才… 1）until 直到…为止（肯持）用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。 2）…not…until… 直到…才…（否短）用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。 3）until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。 【例句】 · 直到1945年战争才结束。The war didn’t end until 1945. · 他一直等到她演讲完。He waited until she finished her speech. · I will wait until you come back.我将一直等到你回来。 · I didn't leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才离开。 · He will stay here until his mother comes back.他将在这儿一直等到他母亲回来。 1.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u________ tomorrow? 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？根据“...instead of waiting ...tomorrow”及首字母可知，此处指为什么不今天完成而是等到明天完成，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 考点4 重点语法 1.现在完成时和一般过去时的区分 【语法概述】 一般过去时的动作发生在过去，和现在没有联系；现在完成时的动作发生在过去，但要延续到现在或将来，或者强调这个过去的动作对现在产生的影响,当现在完成时的影响没有时，则用一般过去时”。如： ① I have interviewed the famous writer.(我已经完成采访任务，我对他已经有所了解了。) ② I interviewed the famous writer yesterday. ( 昨天我做的一件事，不涉及现在。) 总结：观察第二句中有明显的一般过去时标志语“yesterday”, 因此做题时最简单的判断就是找有无明显的一般过去时时间状语，如果有则选择一般过去时，没有的话要根据语境和上下文动词的时态判断过去发生的动作对现在有无影响，有影响选用现在完成时，没有影响选择一般过去时。 2.疑问词+动词不定式to do 【语法概述】 例1：The class are discussing where ____to go____（go）for picnic. 例2：The student haven’t decided what__ to write_____(write) about the new topic. 注意点： ① 若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。 e.g. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems. ② 原则上说，why后不接不定式： 误：Kitty explained why to be late for school. 正：Kitty explained why she was late for school. ③ 注意这两个短语：how to do it和what to do。在前一个短语中，it做的是do的宾语，而后一个短语中，what就是do的宾语。 ④ 注意decide which one to buy这个短语，一定要记住不可以decide to buy which one。 ⑤ 注意when有2个意思，如果when表示当，后面动词用doing；如果when表示什么时候，后面加to do，例：Please tell me when _____to leave_____ (leave). Remember to turn off the light when ___leaving____ (leave). (3)“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换。 e.g.: He asked where he would go shopping after supper.＝He asked where to go shopping after supper. 例1: The teacher asked us how we could help him.=The teacher asked us how to help him. 例2: He didn't know where___B____ his brother. A. find B. to find C. to finding D. finding 例3: -Excuse me. Could you please tell me____A___ my car? - Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you. A. how to stop B. where to parking C. where to stop D. when to park 例4: 他不知道和谁谈有关旅行的计划。He doesn't know who to talk to about the travel plan. 3.情态动词must& have to 【语法概述】 have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。 e.g.: My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事） He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 否定结构：have to的否定结构为：don't have to do…表示“不必”= needn’t do… 而must的否定结构为mustn’t 表示“禁止”，“绝对不可以”。 Must引导的疑问句可以用don’t have to/ needn’t来回答。 e.g.: Must I finish my homework now? No, you don’t have to. / needn’t. 【例句】 · You___ A____ smoke in public. A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. may not · It's late. I___B____ sleep here. A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to · 作为一名学生，你必须按时上交作业。 As a student, you ____must_____ hand in your homework on time. 1.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【解析】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Mr. Chen ________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【解析】句意：陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了，所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。 3.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）54. It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【解析】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 4.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the past, it ____58____ (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can ____59____ (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A. 【答案】58. took 【解析】句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 5.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 6.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【解析】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 7.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 8.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 31. Stop ______ (推) and just wait for your turn. 【答案】pushing 【解析】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 32. It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。 33. I have ______ (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】invited 【解析】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。 34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer. 【答案】together 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。 35. You need a good sense of b______ to ride a bicycle. 【答案】(b)alance 【解析】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。 36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 【答案】(c)overs 【解析】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。 37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries. 【答案】(r)ich 【解析】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。 38. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】(m)anage 【解析】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 二、单项选择 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 1. I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2. Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 3. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【答案】D 【解析】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 4. Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 5. Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 6. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 7. To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 8. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 9. —A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 10. —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 11. —Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 12. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 13. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 14. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。 三、完形填空 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___?” That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy! Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___! Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed. Then they got into the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____23____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____24____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 11. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 12. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 13. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 14. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 15. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 16. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 17. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 18. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 19. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 20. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 21. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 22. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 23. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 24. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 25. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？ praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是问题所在。 answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！ special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。 knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她们终于有了计划！ dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。 woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。 exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。 broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。 choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。 free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。 agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：多么惊喜啊！ surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。 （1）重点单词的含义和用法 use、search、at the top/bottom of、in+一段时间、opposite、the world-famous、dream、knowledge、Germany、German、against、be tired out、stomach、manage、tie、lift、translate、success、look like、chat、called、be made up of 、touch、continue、publish、refuse、hidden、confidence、experience、keep （2）易混词辨析 sleepy和asleep; in/on/at; advice和suggestion; with pleasure和my pleasure；fall down, fall over和fall off; rise和raise （3）句型精讲 Would you mind….的回答/Do you mind (not) doing sth.? 的答句句型; how to deal with和what to do with句型; not…..until……句型 （4）单元语法 现在完成时和一般过去时的区分；情态动词must和have to 区分;特殊疑问词+动词不定式to do 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $