期末复习之阅读理解20篇（重庆专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇 （期末考试单元热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 信息技术,说明文,医疗 2 适中 记叙文,文学名著 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,常见动物 4 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 5 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 6 较易 记叙文,文学名著 7 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧,动漫与动画 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,科学技术 9 适中 记叙文,文学名著 10 较易 说明文,传统工艺 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 12 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 13 较易 应用文,时文/广告/布告 14 适中 记叙文,文学名著,寓言童话 15 适中 工作与职业,应用文,时文/广告/布告 16 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 17 适中 说明文,科学技术 18 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,推理判断,细节理解 19 适中 说明文,自我管理,货币及理财,推理判断,细节理解 20 适中 身心健康,说明文,情绪,篇章结构,推理判断,细节理解 ①From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? ②Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowood, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowood told Newsweek. ③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr Liu Yang, a Beijing-based psychologist, notes, “An AI might recognize key words like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional changes in one’s body language.” This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. ④The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will reply as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问),” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. ⑤Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mental health service. B．The AI therapy. C．The government management. D．The Chatbot DeepSeek. 2．What can we learn about human therapists from Paragraph 3? A．They are unable to understand the key words and phrases like AI does. B．Their treatment plans are not as suitable as those created by AI system. C．They can figure out unspoken emotional information that AI fails to do. D．Their skills and methods can be replaced by AI therapy sooner or later. 3．According to Paragraph 5, how can AI therapy be developed in a safe and effective way? ①By using an app that can provide the therapeutic conversations. ②By carrying out proper government management on AI therapy. ③By making AI therapy apps follow strict professional standards. ④By cutting down the time of using AI in psychological treatment. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4．What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To show that nowadays AI therapy is a better choice for people with the mental problems. B．To help readers learn about AI therapy’s advantages, limits and proper ways to develop. C．To warn readers that AI therapy has too many problems and should not be used anymore. D．To describe how Chinese people use AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental health care. One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer had to paint the fence around his Aunt Polly’s house. It was a long and boring job, and Tom hated it. He stared at the fence and thought, “I can’t do this all day. The boys will laugh at me and call me a ‘good boy’ for working on a Saturday!” Just then, Ben Rogers came along. He was eating an apple and singing happily. “Hi, Tom! What are you up to?” Ben asked with a big smile. Tom didn’t look up and kept painting the fence slowly and carefully. “Oh, just painting,” he said, as if it was the most interesting thing in the world. Ben was surprised. “Painting? On a Saturday? I thought you hated work!” “Work?” Tom said, turning to him. “This isn’t work—it’s fun! Aunt Polly only lets special boys paint this fence, and it takes real skills.” Ben stopped eating his apple, and his eyes grew wide. “Really? Can I try a little?” “No, Ben. Aunt Polly is strict—she said only I can do it right,” Tom replied. “I’ll give you my apple!” Ben begged. Tom thought for a second and agreed. Ben worked hard, while Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple and watching him. Soon, other boys walked by. When they saw Ben painting, they wanted to try too. Johnny gave Tom a kite, and Jim gave him a marble. Before long, the fence had been painted three times, and Tom had lots of new toys. Later, Aunt Polly came out. She looked at the fence and felt very happy. “Tom, you did a great job! I didn’t think you’d finish it so quickly. Here’s a cookie for you.” Tom smiled, ate the cookie, and played with his toys. “Work is only work if you don’t want to do it,” he thought. ——Adapted from Tom Sawyer 1．According to the passage, which words best describe Tom? A．Lazy and honest. B．Careless and rude. C．Shy and friendly. D．Clever and creative. 2．What did Tom do to make Ben want to paint the fence? A．He gave Ben an apple as a present. B．He asked Aunt Polly to invite Ben to help. C．He said painting was fun and required skills. D．He showed his new kite and marble to Ben. 3．Which of the following pictures is NOT described according to the story? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer from the text? A．Aunt Polly knew that Tom tricked other boys to paint the fence. B．Tom would use more clever ways to deal with boring tasks. C．Ben would never help Tom with any kind of work from now on. D．The boys would laugh at Tom for not painting the fence by himself. There is a call in the air, “Hoo-hoo, hoo, hoo.” It almost sounds like “Who’s awake? Me, too.” There is only one bird that sounds like this—the great horned owls (大角猫头鹰). It can be heard about anywhere, because these owls live in mountains, forests, deserts, city parks, and even on some tops of homes. Great horned owls hunt (猎取) just about anything that’s not too big for them. They like insects and snakes, other birds and so on. They also like cats, so keep your cat inside. Another delicious meal for a great horned owl is a skunk (臭鼬)! The world is just one big food provider for this big owl. Its wings can reach five feet. That’s the size of many shorter adults! There are almost no predators (捕食者) that hunt this kind of owl. The great horned owl is the top predator. When it hunts, it likes to sit and wait. It can hear the smallest sound, like the sound of a tiny mouse from far away. Its excellent eyesight in low light makes it the perfect night hunter. The owl has something else that helps it hunt. Its flight is silent. At night, as the owl flies silently toward its “food”, the animal has no idea it’s in danger. The owls usually build homes in January and raise their families in winter. The female (雌性动物) sits on the eggs, and the male brings her food. About a month later, the babies stay under the mother’s wings. Slowly, the little ones move out from their mother’s wings. Both parents closely guard them, The young great horned owls start walking around the home in about another month often crowding each other. The parents usually sit nearby, perhaps on a tree branch, and guard the home. Don’t ever go near a great horned owl’s home. Those parents won’t like it, and they are likely to fight against anything that comes near the family. The parents bring food home to feed the young owls. Soon they are preparing for the day when they fly away from their home. They don’t leave at the same time. 1．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．What the great horned owl looks like. B．Why the great horned owl is a good hunter. C．When the great horned owl hunts for nice food. D．Where the great horned owl hunts for great food. 2．What are great horned owl parents like? A．Weak. B．Silly. C．Careful. D．Fun. 3．Which question does the passage answer? A．What does the great horned owl like eating? B．What do the great horned owls’ eyes look like? C．How do the young great horned owls learn to fly in the sky? D．How long can the great horned owls live on the Earth? 4．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To show our best friend. B．To introduce a kind of animal. C．To encourage us to protect great horned owls. D．To explain why great horned owls are important. Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s a story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred Hill and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill was a teacher at the Louisville Experimental Kindergarten in Kentucky, where the song was first sung by children. The Hill sisters copyrighted their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to “Happy Birthday to You”, though the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1935, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court over the copyright problem of the song. She was successful in court. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and the lyrics until 1990. Then the rights were bought by Warner Music Group for over $15 million. The copyright expired in 2016 in the United States. 1．Who wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” song? A．Mildred Hill and Patty Smith Hill. B．Robert H. Coleman. C．Jessica Hill. D．Apollo IX astronauts. 2．When was the song first published? A．In 1893. B．In 1924. C．In 1935. D．In 1990. 3．What was the song first used for? A．A concert. B．A classroom greeting. C．A Broadway musical. D．A birthday party. 4．What happened in 1935? A．The song was sung in outer space. B．The song was copyrighted by the Hill sisters. C．Jessica Hill won the copyright case in court. D．Warner Music Group bought the rights to the song. In the past, the Tala Desert in Qinghai was described by the saying, “When the wind blows, stones roll and no grass grows.” Covering more than 600 square kilometers, 98.5% of this empty land has turned into desert. Almost nothing could live there. Yet, because it receives plenty of sunlight, this “lifeless place” was chosen as the site for one of China’s biggest solar power stations. In 2012, the first sets of solar panels (太阳能板) were set up. They were only meant to collect sunlight to produce electricity, but something unexpected happened for the environment. The panels worked like large sunshades. They reduced direct sunlight, slowed down wind erosion (侵蚀), and helped the soil keep its moisture. In just a few years, plant coverage increased from less than 2% to 80%. However, new problems soon arose. The rapidly growing grass started to block sunlight from reaching the panels. This reduced electricity production and raised the risk of fires. Using chemical weed killers damaged the weak ecosystem, and asking people to cut the grass cost millions of yuan every year. Then, a local herder (牧民) half-jokingly suggested, “Why not let sheep eat the grass?” In 2016, 600 Tibetan sheep officially “started working.” They ate the grass under the panels, keeping it short and improving the soil with their waste. In return, the sheep grew healthier. The herders voluntarily joined the project and even formed a small group to take turns managing the areas, making sure the grass and sheep stay in balance. This created a lasting system of “solar power above, sheep below.” The power station saved on cleaning costs, herders made more money, and the land became healthier. Today, the Tala Desert now supplies over 100 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually and the number of sheep has increased to over 20,000, creating millions of yuan in value every year. The tale of the “photovoltaic sheep” (光伏羊) shows that when humans cooperate with nature instead of fighting it, even the toughest desert can glow with the hope of sustainable development (可持续发展). 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the problem in the desert. B．To provide the background for the solar project. C．To show the view of the Tala Desert. D．To explain how solar energy works. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The fast-growing grass helped increase electricity production. B．A local scientist first thought of letting sheep eat the grass. C．Using chemical weed killers was useful and helpful. D．Asking people to cut grass cost a great deal of money. 3．What are the achievements of the whole project? ①It generates tons of clean electricity. ②It stopped the wind from blowing in the desert. ③It greatly improved the local environment. ④It helps the local herders to raise sheep. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．What can we infer from the text? A．Local herders supported the project and took part in it actively. B．The project will be widely used in all deserts around China. C．The main goal of the solar power station was to improve the environment. D．The success of the “photovoltaic sheep” project only happened by chance. One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was sitting in his room, feeling bored. He had to paint the fence (栅栏) in front of his house that day. “I don’t want to do this boring work,” he thought. “All my friends will laugh at me when they see me painting.” Just then, Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple. Ben was one of Tom’s friends, and he loved making fun of Tom. “Hey, Tom! What are you doing?” Ben called out, with a big smile. Tom looked up and pretended (假装) to be very interested in painting. “Oh, this? It’s not just painting. It’s an art,” he said slowly, not looking at Ben. Ben was surprised. “An art? Painting a fence is an art?” he asked. He stopped eating his apple and came closer. Tom nodded. “Yes. Not everyone can do it well. You need to have a good eye for color and be very careful. I think only a few people in town can do it as well as I do.” Ben watched Tom paint for a few minutes. He began to want to try it. “Tom, can I paint for a little while?” he asked. Tom thought for a moment. “I’m not sure. My aunt told me to paint it carefully. She said it’s important for the fence to look nice.” “I’ll be careful. I promise.” Ben said eagerly. He gave Tom his apple as a “gift” to get the chance. Tom gave Ben the brush and sat down to watch. Soon, more friends came by. They saw Ben painting and wanted to try too. Tom let them paint one by one, but he made them give him something in return—like a marble (弹珠) or a kite. By the end of the morning, the fence was painted perfectly. And Tom had gotten many nice things from his friends. He felt very happy. He realized that sometimes, if you make work seem interesting, others will want to do it for you. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Why did Tom feel bored at first? A．Because he lost his favorite marble. B．Because he had no friends to play with. C．Because he had to paint the fence alone. D．Because he couldn’t eat the apple from Ben. 2．What did Tom do to make Ben want to paint the fence? A．He asked Ben to help him. B．He gave Ben a brush as a gift. C．He told Ben that painting was an art. D．He promised to play with Ben after painting. 3．What does the word “eagerly” probably mean in Paragraph 8? A．Angrily and loudly. B．Slowly and carefully. C．Quietly and secretly. D．With great interest and excitement. 4．What kind of person is Tom according to the passage? A．Shy and quiet. B．Lazy but creative. C．Honest and helpful. D．Careless and impolite. After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. ZootopiaⅡ was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. ZootopiaⅡ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 1．What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A．Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B．Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C．Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D．Become a police officer in Zootopia. 2．The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A．People who are looking for new friends B．People who are running away from the police C．People who are working for the police D．People who are organizing a big party 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．ZootopiaⅡ broke a ticket sales record in China before it started. B．The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C．Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D．There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B．A New Animal City—Zootopia C．The Secret Behind an Old Book D．ZootopiaⅡ: Back to the City of Dreams ①Have you ever thought about what a building can say? Our homes, schools, and parks are all built for living in. But at the World Expo (世博会) in Osaka 2025, the China Pavilion (展馆) shows us that a building can also be a beautiful piece of art. It tells stories of culture, nature, and the future. ②This amazing pavilion is called the “Chinese Book Scroll (书卷) ” because it looks like an ancient bamboo book that has been unrolled (展开的). Its walls are decorated with graceful calligraphy (书法) of famous Chinese poems, making the building itself a giant piece of cultural art. ③So, what is the story behind this design? Its main idea is “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature”. This comes from an old Chinese theory—man is part of nature. Inside, you can see this idea coming to life through a beautiful digital display of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) , which shows how ancient Chinese people lived with the rhythms of the natural world. ④ ▲ You can see real moon soil collected by China’s space missions and even chat with an AI Monkey King that understands many languages. Friendly smart robots perform dances, making your visit fun and interactive. ⑤“What I see in the pavilion leaves me with a deep impression (印象)!” A young Chinese visitor said with pride. “It makes me so proud. I can see our culture and technology shining here on the world stage.” Meanwhile, a foreign tourist from Canada shared that the pavilion helped him understand the beauty of Chinese culture better and it built a stronger link between our world and China. ⑥The China Pavilion is more than just a show. It creates a beautiful dream where the past and future meet, inviting everyone to think about a greener and more harmonious (和谐的) world. 1．What may the designer of the China Pavilion agree with? A．A building should create a community of life for humans and nature. B．A building should just provide fun and exciting activities for visitors. C．A building should protect the oldest books and stories from the past. D．A building should only focus on the latest technology and inventions. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A．However, the pavilion also reminds us to protect the environment. B．However, the pavilion is also built with strong and green materials. C．However, the pavilion also shines with exciting future technologies. D．However, the pavilion also tells visitors many ancient Chinese stories. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The high technology. B．The China pavilion. C．The traditional culture. D．The deep impression. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists are Sue and Johnsy. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she shall go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall live a life of success. Got it!” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived (幸存). Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry 1．How did Behrman make money? A．By helping young artists clean houses. B．By serving as a model to young artists. C．By teaching young artists how to paint. D．By selling his paintings to young artists. 2．What is Behrman like? A．Strict and careful. B．Honest and polite. C．Hopeful and kind. D．Friendly and patient. 3．What is the climax of the story? A．The last leaf fell during the storm at night. B．The last leaf strangely survived the storm. C．Behrman was helpless because of the pain. D．Sue told Johnsy the bad news about Behrman. 4．What can be inferred from the ending of the story? A．Johnsy and Sue became best friends in the end. B．The doctor’s care was what saved Johnsy at last. C．Behrman died after going out on the stormy night. D．A masterpiece helped save a life and achieve a dream. Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the sugar painting. They are pictures painted with molten (溶化的) sugar. They are not only pleasing to the eye but also delicious to taste. Li Mei is a sugar painting artist in Longxing ancient town in Chongqing. Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years and she is the sixth generation (一代人) to carry on this traditional art. In the Li family, sugar painting is more than just a business-it’s a gift passed down from parents to children. The painter uses a spoon as the pen, sugar as ink, and a marble (大理石) as paper, to create pictures. Each day, Li Mei works at her small stall (摊), using the same table her great grandfather used more than 100 years ago. The Li family is known for their unique style of sugar painting. The painting skills, are very special for Li family. Li Mei learned all the skills from her parents, who learned from their parents too. Instead of leaving town to find a job in big cities like many young people, she chose to stay and keep her family’s tradition alive to pass down the painting skills. Today’s sugar painting keeps changing and is more creative in forms. Cartoon sugar painting and 3D sugar painting are bringing new life to traditional ones. Customers need to spin a needle to choose a picture first. The most common pictures are animals, flowers and fruits. Each picture has a special meaning in Chinese culture, and it’s believed the picture you land on could tell you something about your fortune (运气) to come. Today, the Li family’s sugar painting has been recognized as local intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the future, Li Mei hopes to pass these skills to the next generation and makes the Li family’s sugar painting tradition live on. 1．Who did Li Mei learn the sugar painting skills from? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．A friend. D．A neighbour. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The sugar painting is a folk art that can’t be eaten. B．Li Mei is an artist who sells her paintings in Shanghai. C．Li family has made sugar painting for 6 generations. D．The sugar painters paint pictures on a kind of paper. 3．Which of the following words can be filled in the blanks? A．The city; the meaning B．The history; the meaning C．The city; the skills D．The history; the skills 4．What can we infer from the ending of this passage? A．Li family has made a lot of money by making sugar paintings. B．Li family’s sugar painting has had some influence in the world. C．Li Mei will move to other cities to make sugar paintings popular. D．Li Mei’s children will learn and pass down the art of sugar paintings. Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly, his heart beat with excitement. One day, he set off alone on a journey to find this beautiful house. His bare feet (光脚) left prints in the white dust, and when he glanced back, the footprints seemed to follow and stay with him. His shadow stayed beside him too, dancing or running at his will. After a long time he came to a high green hill, where there was the house on the top, but it seemed that the shutters (百叶窗) were up, for he could not see the golden windows. He walked closer to the house and almost cried, because the windows were of clear glass, and there was no gold anywhere around them. A woman came to the door and greeted him. “I saw the golden windows from our hilltop,” he said, “and I came to see them, but…” The woman smiled softly. “We’re humble farmers and we could never afford golden windows.” She invited him in, where he met her daughter, a barefoot girl of his age with hair as golden as the windows he’d admired. When the boy asked about the golden windows, the girl nodded. “But you’re looking in the wrong place!” she shouted. “Come on. I’ll show you the real ones.” Hand in hand they went to the top of the hill behind the house, and as they waited, the sun sank (下沉) low and sent long rays (光线) across the valley. Then the little girl pointed, and the boy looked. There, on a distant hill, stood a house with windows shining like gold and diamonds. “Look!” cried the little girl, “There are your golden windows!” The boy looked with his eyes wide open. The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold, shining brightly. Then he thanked the woman and her daughter, and went down the hill. All the way home he felt glad, because he knew at last where the golden windows were. —Adapted from The House with Golden Windows 1．Which sentence uses “humble” with the same meaning as the underlined word? humble [ˈhʌmbl] ①谦逊的；②（级别或地位）低下的，卑微的；③简陋的 A．He rose from a humble worker to a boss. B．Lincoln was born in a humble wooden house. C．Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. D．He gave a great performance, but he was very humble. 2．Why did their windows look golden from far away? A．Because there was real gold on the windows. B．Because the host put golden stickers on the glass. C．Because the shutters of the windows were painted golden. D．Because the setting sun shone on the ordinary glass windows. 3．How did the boy’s feelings in the story change? A．Sad—Excited—Surprised—Sad B．Surprised—Excited—Sad—Pleased C．Excited—Sad—Surprised—Pleased D．Worried—Excited—Relaxed—Pleased 4．What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A． B． C． D． In Chongqing, a popular football movement is growing—the Chongqing Super League, or Yuchao. Unlike professional football, it is a well-run amateur (业余的) league for common people, whose ticket is only from 6 to 8 yuan. Started over 10 years ago, it has become an important part of local life. This year, 41 teams from different parts of Chongqing are taking part. It started in September, and the final match will come in April 2026. What’s special is that each team’s name has strong local colors, showing Chongqing’s culture clearly. Some are named after natural views, like Wushan Red Leaf Team. It gets its name from Wushan’s beautiful red leaves in autumn. Some are named after its local food—Rongchang Braised Goose Team honors the city’s famous braised goose, while Chengkou Old Cured Meat Team comes from Chengkou’s traditional cured meat. There are also teams named after local history or culture. Pengshui Chiyou God of War shows great honor to the ancestor of Miao people. Dazu Rock Carvings Team gets ideas from this World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产). Though facing some difficulties, such as being short of money, Yuchao is still developing fast. It is more than matches. It builds local pride, supports local businesses like sports shops and restaurants around. This league also works as a bridge between the amateur football players and the professional clubs. It also creates a lasting football culture with lifelong fans and players. It may help our national football team as well. Besides, it works as showcases (展示平台) for cultural tourism of different districts and counties. Yuchao is writing a wonderful part in China’s grassroots (草根) football story. 1．According to the passage, which of the following about Yuchao is NOT true? A．It started more than 10 years ago. B．The players are just common people. C．People need to spend much money on the ticket. D．At present, the final winner of this year hasn’t come out yet. 2．According to its naming rules, which team is Zhongxian Three Kingdoms Team similar to? A．Dazu Rock Carvings Team. B．Wushan Red Leaf Team. C．Rongchang Braised Goose Team. D．Chengkou Old Cured Meat Team. 3．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Yuchao provides a big business for the local tourism. B．Yuchao is a waste of time and money for the common players. C．Yuchao is getting more and more popular with the local people. D．Yuchao offers a possibility for some players to enter the professional clubs. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future about Yuchao. B．The influence of Yuchao. C．The difficulty of Yuchao. D．The development of Yuchao. POSTCROSSING                                                              HOME What is Postcrossing? It’s a project that allows you to send postcards and receive postcards back from random (随机的) people around the world. How does it work? 1. Request an address and a Postcard ID 2. Mail a postcard to that address 3. Receive a postcard from another postcrosser! 4. Register (注册) the Postcard ID you have received 5. Go to number 1 to receive more postcards! Postcrossing in numbers 804605 members 211 countries 80,731,611 postcards received 279 received in the last hour 401252 postcards traveling 410,934,944,121 km traveled Our happy members“If I could, I would want to travel the world and see everything in it. I know that’s not even a reality, but with Postcrossing, I can see many little pieces and meet the wonderful people behind those pieces. It may not be traveling the whole world, but thanks to Postcrossers, I can see a little of the world I had always hoped I could see.” 1．What is the next step after mailing a postcard? A．Register your postcard ID． B．Receive a postcard. C．Request another address. D．Travel the world. 2．How many members take part in Postcrossing? A．211. B．279. C．401252. D．804605. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A website. B．A textbook. C．An email. D．A newspaper. The Mole (鼹鼠) had been working very hard all the morning, spring-cleaning his little home. Suddenly he cried, “Forget this spring-cleaning!” and rushed out of his house. Something up above was calling him to the sunshine and the fresh air. He dug and dug through the tunnel (隧道). And then suddenly, his paws (爪) broke into the open air, and he found himself lying in the warm grass of a great field. “This is wonderful!” he said to himself. “This is much better than cleaning!” He walked across the field until he reached a river. For the first time in his life, the Mole saw a river. It was shining and dancing in the sun, full of life and little happy waves. It seemed to play with everything it touched. He was completely amazed. As he sat on the grass, looking at the river, a dark hole in the opposite bank caught his eye. Something bright and small seemed to shine from it. Then, out of the hole jumped out a brown little face with whiskers (胡须). It was the Water Rat (河鼠)! “Hello, Mole!” said the Rat. “Hello, Rat!” said the Mole. “Would you like to come over?” asked the Rat. “Oh, it’s easy for you to say,” said the Mole, feeling nervous, for the river was so new, wonderful but big to him. The Rat said nothing, but he picked up a long rope that was lying near the bank. With a quick, smooth movement, he pulled a little wooden boat out from some thick plants. “That’s how we cross,” he said cheerfully. “Jump in—or, let me come across for you!” In a moment, the boat touched the grass where the Mole sat. Shaking with excitement but full of trust, he stepped carefully into the boat and began his very first journey on the river, and a friendship that was to grow with every passing day. Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 1．Why did the Mole suddenly rush out of his house? A．He heard someone calling him. B．He wanted some sunshine and air. C．He wanted to clean his tunnel. D．He was thirsty and wanted some water. 2．According to Paragraph 3, what can we know about the river? A．The river was clean and it made animals happy. B．The river brought a feeling of joy and liveliness. C．The river liked dancing and playing with animals. D．The river made the Mole scared when he first saw it. 3．What does the underlined sentence show? A．The Mole thought the Rat was good at talking. B．The Mole thought crossing the river was easy. C．The Mole became excited about the Rat’s invitation. D．The Mole doubted whether he could cross the river. 4．Which of the following can best show the Mole’s experience? A．A lesson about the importance of crossing a river safely. B．A sad reason about why an animal chose to leave his home. C．An exciting story about an animal exploring the new world. D．A funny adventure about a rat and a mole playing in the river. If there were newspapers in ancient China, texts might be like these... PLENTY OF EXERCISE ANDFRESH AIR Farmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEEDED The emperor seeks civil servants (公职人员) to run the country. After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector, 46 , judge, or other officials. You must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANS Musicians are needed to play Dizi, drums, bells or other instruments for the emperor and other wealthy families. LET’S MAKE ADEAL Shopkeepers are needed to buy things from craftsmen and farmers and resell them at the market. You’ll sell household things such as fruit, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, silk cloth, iron and bronze. 1．What must a farmer do? A．Enjoy the harvest. B．Cut down forests. C．Care for pigs and chickens. D．Sell vegetables at the market. 2．Which of the following words can be best filled in the blank? A．Policeman. B．Performer. C．Cook. D．Businessman. 3．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Job Adverts. C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found. Mowgli knew he got many enemies like the tiger Shere Khan, so he ran far until he came to a village. Some little boys were looking after some cows, but when they saw Mowgli, they shouted and ran away. He sat by the gate. When a man came out of the village, Mowgli opened his mouth to show he wanted food. The man ran and came back with a hundred other people. They all saw the bite-marks (咬痕) on Mowgli’s arms and legs. “Look,” said a man, “those are the bite-marks of wolves. He is a wolf-child who has run away from the jungle (丛林).” “He is a good-looking boy,” one woman said. “Messua, he looks like your boy that was taken by the tiger.” “Let me look,” said Messua “Yes, he’s thin, but he looks like my son.” “Take him home, Messua,” the villagers said. “The jungle took your boy and gave this one back.” Messua took Mowgli to her house and gave him milk and bread. This was Mowgli’s first time in a house. He didn’t like it. It felt like a prison where he couldn’t do what he wanted freely. “But I am a man now,” he thought, “I must do what men do and learn to speak like men.” He knew many jungle languages, and so it was easy for him to learn human sounds. That first evening he learnt many words from Messua. But that night he did not want to sleep inside the house. So he climbed out of the window, and slept in a field nearby. Before he went to sleep, a soft grey nose touched his face. It was Grey Brother, Mother Wolf’s eldest kid. “Wake, Little Brother,” he said. “I bring news. Shere Khan has gone away. You burnt his coat with the Red Flower. But he says he’ll kill you when he comes back.” “I remember what I said about Shere Khan,” said Mowgli. “But it is good to have news. Will you always bring me news, Grey Brother?” “Yes, Little Brother. But you will not forget that you are a wolf? You will not forget us when you are with men?” “Never,” replied Mowgli. “I will always remember I love you all.” (Adapted from The Jungle Book) 1．Who does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Shere Khan. B．Messua’s son. C．Mowgli. D．Grey Brother. 2．How did Mowgli feel when he was in Messua’s house for the first time? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Uncomfortable. D．Scared. 3．What’s the right order of the following events? a. Mowgli came to a village. b. Messua took Mowgli to her house. c. A man saw Mowgli and brought other people. d. Mowgli learned some human words. e. Grey Brother brought news about Shere Khan. A．a→c→d→b→e B．a→c→b→d→e C．c→d→a→b→e D．c→a→b→d→e ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote surgery (人工智能辅助远程手术), modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying lots of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the ways to solve them. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn doctors and suggest to change the plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputer technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and the doctors’ orders are followed at once. ⑤The robot does an excellent job in this surgery. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 1．How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 2．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 4? A．Why does the surgery need the help of a supercomputer? B．Where was the surgery performed? C．How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? D．When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? 3．What is the passage about? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A． B． C． D． Christopher: C        Father: F         Mrs. Alexander: A SCENE 1 (Late night. The garden of Mrs. Shears’ house. In tears, Christopher kneels (跪) beside Wellington, a large black dog lying on the grass. A garden fork is stuck in its chest. ) C: Poor dog... there’s no breath at all. I found him at 12:07 A．M. (He writes carefully in a notebook.) Who could have done this to you? I will find out. (In the living room. Father’s face red with anger. ) F: What’s this in this notebook? You want to look into (调查) “The Case of the Murdered Dog”? You have to stop this, Christopher, right now! C: I am just trying to find out who killed the dog. That’s important. F: This is not your business! I don’t want you to trouble Mrs. Shears or even think about that dog anymore. C: I don’t understand why you’re shouting. But that doesn’t mean I will stop. SCENE 2 (Afternoon. In the house of Mrs. Alexander, the neighbor. ) A: Would you like a lemon sugar, dear? C: No, thank you. Actually, I come to ask you some questions about Mrs. Shears. Why does she live alone? A: (Sighs softly) Oh, Christopher... it’s hard to say. This has something to do with your mom. Has anyone ever told you that your mother is still alive? C: That can’t be true. My mother died of a heart problem two years ago. A: That’s what people have told you. But. . . C: I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous. A: I’m sorry, dear. I shouldn’t have said anything to make you surprised. SCENE 3 （Night. Christopher is looking for his notebook in his father’s room. Under the bed, he finds a box full of letters. He takes them out to read. His hands shake. ） C: “Christopher Boone.” That’s my name. But the date of the letter is after my mother’s death. This doesn’t make any sense! The letter reads, “Dear Christopher, Though we’re far apart，the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together... ” （Father enters, seeing the letters on the bed. ） F: Oh, Chris... no, please... C: The latest letter says she’s in London. It’s her handwriting in the letters-they’re real. Facts never lie. But you told me she died. You said it was a heart problem. She left us and you lied. F: (Kneeling, tears in his eyes) I’m so sorry. Please don’t be angry with me. C: But why did you do that? F: I was deeply hurt about her leaving... and I was scared that if you knew the truth, you’d want to go to her. Then I would lose you, too. C: You lied to me. For two years, one month, and four days. Everything you told me was a lie. F: Can you…can you forgive (原谅) me? C: No, never! (Christopher rushed out with the letter in his hand. ) —From The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime 1．According to the scenes, how do Christopher’s feelings change? A．Hopeful→Sad→Surprised B．Sad→Surprised→Angry C．Surprised→Angry→Sad D．Angry→Surprised→Hopeful 2．Put the following events in the correct order. a. Christopher finds Wellington dead in the garden. b. Christopher finds letters from his mother and knows the truth. c. Mrs. Alexander tells Christopher that his mother is alive. d. Christopher’s father gets angry and tells him to stop finding the truth. e. Christopher writes down something in his notebook. A．e-a-d-c-b B．a-e-d-c-b C．a-d-e-c-b D．b-a-c-e-d 3．Which sentence can be put in________? A．Do you still remember we used to hang out every day? B．You must listen to your father and never ask about me again. C．The weather here in London has been rainy for over a week. D．I saw a teddy bear in a toy store. I thought you would like it. 4．What might happen next in the story? A．Christopher decides to keep a dog of his own. B．Christopher stops looking into the death of the dog. C．Christopher forgives his father and returns to daily life. D．Christopher makes a plan to go to London secretly. What is a Budget? To put it simply, a budget is a practical plan that helps us manage how we earn, save and spend our money wisely. It doesn’t matter whether you’re a leader in the government planning billions of yuan to keep the country running smoothly, or a middle school student working out how long to save for a new video game that costs around 400 yuan, the basic idea is the same: Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money and avoid waste.How can a budget help me? Have you ever wondered why your monthly pocket money runs out in just two weeks? Or regretted spending 70% of your birthday money on snacks and online game skins, only to find you can’t afford the sports shoes or storybooks you really wanted? ▲ Research shows that when teenagers have the same income every week, those who use a budget can save 30% more each month than those who don’t. This shows that budgeting helps young people manage their money better, allowing them to reach saving goals — such as buying a Nintendo Switch, Nike Kobe sneakers, or a Giant bicycle. More importantly, learning budgeting is also good for students’ future. Studies show that people who learned to budget in their teens are 65% more likely to avoid debt (债务) in adulthood, when they have to pay for higher costs like rent, bills and supermarket shopping.How do I make a budget? Get a pen and paper and start by writing down all your incomes. This could be your regular pocket money, or extra earnings for helping out with the housework each week. Add these up to get your total monthly incomes. Next, list your outgoings — the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy a cup of milk tea every week or a new game DLC each month. Add these up to get your total monthly outgoings. When you take your outgoings away from your incomes, you’ll see how much you have left to save or spend freely. It’s wise to save at least 20% of the money left, especially if you’re expecting to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less or think about ways to earn more so that you can reach your goal faster. 1．What is the purpose of making a budget according to the text? A．To help government leaders plan billions of yuan for the country. B．To allow middle school students to save money for video games. C．To control money and avoid waste through wise management. D．To make sure people can make more money than they spend each month. 2．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A．Making a budget can help your money go further. B．Saving money is an important habit for teenagers. C．Managing daily cost well needs a lot of practice. D．Buying expensive things often requires careful planning. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT according to paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 4．What are the correct steps to make a budget according to the text? A． B． C． D． ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), and it will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress (压力) will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By making an introduction. D．By giving examples. 2．According to para ②, picture ________ shows correctly. a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A． B． C． D． 3．From this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．whether we are optimists or not depends on genes only B．doing fun activities may help us become more optimistic C．bad feelings are the main reason of people’s illnesses D．smiling and breathing deeply make our dopamine higher 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解20篇 （期末考试单元热点话题） 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 信息技术,说明文,医疗 2 适中 记叙文,文学名著 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,常见动物 4 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈 5 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 6 较易 记叙文,文学名著 7 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧,动漫与动画 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,科学技术 9 适中 记叙文,文学名著 10 较易 说明文,传统工艺 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 12 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 13 较易 应用文,时文/广告/布告 14 适中 记叙文,文学名著,寓言童话 15 适中 工作与职业,应用文,时文/广告/布告 16 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 17 适中 说明文,科学技术 18 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,推理判断,细节理解 19 适中 说明文,自我管理,货币及理财,推理判断,细节理解 20 适中 身心健康,说明文,情绪,篇章结构,推理判断,细节理解 ①From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal matters. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful responses from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people look for mental health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? ②Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowood, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowood told Newsweek. ③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Dr Liu Yang, a Beijing-based psychologist, notes, “An AI might recognize key words like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional changes in one’s body language.” This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. ④The use of AI in psychotherapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will reply as therapists if asked, without any of the management, training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问),” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. ⑤Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its influence on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Mental health service. B．The AI therapy. C．The government management. D．The Chatbot DeepSeek. 2．What can we learn about human therapists from Paragraph 3? A．They are unable to understand the key words and phrases like AI does. B．Their treatment plans are not as suitable as those created by AI system. C．They can figure out unspoken emotional information that AI fails to do. D．Their skills and methods can be replaced by AI therapy sooner or later. 3．According to Paragraph 5, how can AI therapy be developed in a safe and effective way? ①By using an app that can provide the therapeutic conversations. ②By carrying out proper government management on AI therapy. ③By making AI therapy apps follow strict professional standards. ④By cutting down the time of using AI in psychological treatment. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 4．What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To show that nowadays AI therapy is a better choice for people with the mental problems. B．To help readers learn about AI therapy’s advantages, limits and proper ways to develop. C．To warn readers that AI therapy has too many problems and should not be used anymore. D．To describe how Chinese people use AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental health care. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了AI疗法在心理健康支持方面的应用，包括其优势、局限性以及如何安全有效地发展。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors...”可知，全世界45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到心理健康护理，因为费用太高或医生不足。由此可知，it指代的是“心理健康护理服务（Mental health service）”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy...An AI might recognize key words like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional changes in one’s body language.”可知，人类治疗师能够通过面对面的交流深入理解情感，并制定合适的治疗计划，而机器人无法完全复制这一点，人工智能可能识别出“离婚”或“解雇”等关键词，但无法发现人们肢体语言中的微小情绪变化。由此可知，人类治疗师能够识别出人工智能无法识别的未说出口的情感信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management...In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards.”可知，专家认为AI疗法的关键在于政府的适当管理，AI疗法应用程序需要遵循严格的专业标准。因此，②③符合题意。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Daniel Lowood, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services...‘If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,’ Lowood told Newsweek.”、第三段“However, AI has its limits.”以及第五段“Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management.”可知，文章既提到了AI疗法的优势，也提到了其局限性，还提到了如何安全有效地发展AI疗法。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助读者了解AI疗法的优势、局限性和适当的发展方式。故选B。 One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer had to paint the fence around his Aunt Polly’s house. It was a long and boring job, and Tom hated it. He stared at the fence and thought, “I can’t do this all day. The boys will laugh at me and call me a ‘good boy’ for working on a Saturday!” Just then, Ben Rogers came along. He was eating an apple and singing happily. “Hi, Tom! What are you up to?” Ben asked with a big smile. Tom didn’t look up and kept painting the fence slowly and carefully. “Oh, just painting,” he said, as if it was the most interesting thing in the world. Ben was surprised. “Painting? On a Saturday? I thought you hated work!” “Work?” Tom said, turning to him. “This isn’t work—it’s fun! Aunt Polly only lets special boys paint this fence, and it takes real skills.” Ben stopped eating his apple, and his eyes grew wide. “Really? Can I try a little?” “No, Ben. Aunt Polly is strict—she said only I can do it right,” Tom replied. “I’ll give you my apple!” Ben begged. Tom thought for a second and agreed. Ben worked hard, while Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple and watching him. Soon, other boys walked by. When they saw Ben painting, they wanted to try too. Johnny gave Tom a kite, and Jim gave him a marble. Before long, the fence had been painted three times, and Tom had lots of new toys. Later, Aunt Polly came out. She looked at the fence and felt very happy. “Tom, you did a great job! I didn’t think you’d finish it so quickly. Here’s a cookie for you.” Tom smiled, ate the cookie, and played with his toys. “Work is only work if you don’t want to do it,” he thought. ——Adapted from Tom Sawyer 1．According to the passage, which words best describe Tom? A．Lazy and honest. B．Careless and rude. C．Shy and friendly. D．Clever and creative. 2．What did Tom do to make Ben want to paint the fence? A．He gave Ben an apple as a present. B．He asked Aunt Polly to invite Ben to help. C．He said painting was fun and required skills. D．He showed his new kite and marble to Ben. 3．Which of the following pictures is NOT described according to the story? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer from the text? A．Aunt Polly knew that Tom tricked other boys to paint the fence. B．Tom would use more clever ways to deal with boring tasks. C．Ben would never help Tom with any kind of work from now on. D．The boys would laugh at Tom for not painting the fence by himself. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《汤姆・索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆・索亚为逃避粉刷篱笆的枯燥工作，用巧妙的话术让其他男孩主动帮忙，还收获了玩具的故事，体现了汤姆的聪明机灵，也传递了“当你不想做时，事情才是‘工作’”的生活小感悟。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“This isn’t work—it’s fun! Aunt Polly only lets special boys paint this fence, and it takes real skills.”可知，汤姆通过把枯燥的粉刷工作描述成“有趣且需要技巧的特殊任务”，让其他男孩主动帮忙，既完成了工作又得到了玩具，体现了他的“聪明 (clever)”和“有创意 (creative)”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“This isn’t work—it’s fun! Aunt Polly only lets special boys paint this fence, and it takes real skills.”可知，汤姆告诉本“这不是工作，是乐趣！只有特别的男孩才能做，还需要真本事”，正是这番话让Ben对粉刷篱笆产生了兴趣，选项C表述与原文一致；其他选项，A (给苹果)、B (让波莉姨妈邀请)、D (展示玩具) 均与原文不符。故选C。 3．推理判断题。选项A：对应“Tom粉刷篱笆”的情节，文中多次描述粉刷篱笆的场景，符合故事内容；选项B：对应“Tom坐在树下看Ben粉刷”的情节 (第五段“Ben worked hard, while Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple and watching him.”)，符合故事内容；选项C：画面是“男孩们奔跑”，文中未提及“奔跑”的情节，不符合故事描述；选项D：对应“波莉姨妈出来查看篱笆并给Tom饼干”的情节 (最后一段“Aunt Polly came out... Here’s a cookie for you.”)，符合故事内容。故选C。 4．推理判断题。从汤姆这次用聪明办法解决枯燥任务的表现可推断，他之后遇到类似情况会用更多巧妙方式应对，选项B陈述与原文一致；其他选项，A (波莉姨妈知道汤姆的把戏)、C (Ben再也不帮汤姆)、D (男孩们嘲笑汤姆) 均与原文 (姨妈表扬了汤姆、男孩们主动帮忙、没嘲笑汤姆) 不符。故选B。 There is a call in the air, “Hoo-hoo, hoo, hoo.” It almost sounds like “Who’s awake? Me, too.” There is only one bird that sounds like this—the great horned owls (大角猫头鹰). It can be heard about anywhere, because these owls live in mountains, forests, deserts, city parks, and even on some tops of homes. Great horned owls hunt (猎取) just about anything that’s not too big for them. They like insects and snakes, other birds and so on. They also like cats, so keep your cat inside. Another delicious meal for a great horned owl is a skunk (臭鼬)! The world is just one big food provider for this big owl. Its wings can reach five feet. That’s the size of many shorter adults! There are almost no predators (捕食者) that hunt this kind of owl. The great horned owl is the top predator. When it hunts, it likes to sit and wait. It can hear the smallest sound, like the sound of a tiny mouse from far away. Its excellent eyesight in low light makes it the perfect night hunter. The owl has something else that helps it hunt. Its flight is silent. At night, as the owl flies silently toward its “food”, the animal has no idea it’s in danger. The owls usually build homes in January and raise their families in winter. The female (雌性动物) sits on the eggs, and the male brings her food. About a month later, the babies stay under the mother’s wings. Slowly, the little ones move out from their mother’s wings. Both parents closely guard them, The young great horned owls start walking around the home in about another month often crowding each other. The parents usually sit nearby, perhaps on a tree branch, and guard the home. Don’t ever go near a great horned owl’s home. Those parents won’t like it, and they are likely to fight against anything that comes near the family. The parents bring food home to feed the young owls. Soon they are preparing for the day when they fly away from their home. They don’t leave at the same time. 1．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．What the great horned owl looks like. B．Why the great horned owl is a good hunter. C．When the great horned owl hunts for nice food. D．Where the great horned owl hunts for great food. 2．What are great horned owl parents like? A．Weak. B．Silly. C．Careful. D．Fun. 3．Which question does the passage answer? A．What does the great horned owl like eating? B．What do the great horned owls’ eyes look like? C．How do the young great horned owls learn to fly in the sky? D．How long can the great horned owls live on the Earth? 4．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To show our best friend. B．To introduce a kind of animal. C．To encourage us to protect great horned owls. D．To explain why great horned owls are important. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了大角猫头鹰的叫声特点、栖息地、捕食习性、身体优势以及繁殖育雏的相关情况。 1．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段依次介绍了大角猫头鹰的翼展优势、顶级捕食者的地位、敏锐的听觉、弱光环境下的极佳视力以及无声飞行的特点，这些都是它成为优秀猎手的原因。 故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Both parents closely guard them”“The parents usually sit nearby, perhaps on a tree branch, and guard the home”“The parents bring food home to feed the young owls”可知，大角猫头鹰父母会密切守护幼崽、守在巢穴附近、给幼崽带回食物，由此可推断它们是非常细心的。 故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“They like insects and snakes, other birds and so on. They also like cats... Another delicious meal for a great horned owl is a skunk”可知，文章回答了大角猫头鹰喜欢吃什么的问题。 B选项“大角猫头鹰的眼睛是什么样子”、C选项“幼年大角猫头鹰如何学习在空中飞行”、D选项“大角猫头鹰能在地球上活多久”均未在文中提及。 故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕大角猫头鹰的叫声、栖息地、捕食、身体特征、繁殖育雏等方面展开介绍，目的是向读者介绍这种动物。 A选项“展示我们最好的朋友”、C选项“鼓励我们保护大角猫头鹰”、D选项“解释大角猫头鹰为什么重要”均不是文章的写作目的。 故选B。 Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s a story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred Hill and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill was a teacher at the Louisville Experimental Kindergarten in Kentucky, where the song was first sung by children. The Hill sisters copyrighted their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to “Happy Birthday to You”, though the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1935, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court over the copyright problem of the song. She was successful in court. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and the lyrics until 1990. Then the rights were bought by Warner Music Group for over $15 million. The copyright expired in 2016 in the United States. 1．Who wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” song? A．Mildred Hill and Patty Smith Hill. B．Robert H. Coleman. C．Jessica Hill. D．Apollo IX astronauts. 2．When was the song first published? A．In 1893. B．In 1924. C．In 1935. D．In 1990. 3．What was the song first used for? A．A concert. B．A classroom greeting. C．A Broadway musical. D．A birthday party. 4．What happened in 1935? A．The song was sung in outer space. B．The song was copyrighted by the Hill sisters. C．Jessica Hill won the copyright case in court. D．Warner Music Group bought the rights to the song. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了《生日快乐歌》的创作背景、最初用途、版权纠纷及后续版权归属等内容，同时提到它是首个在太空演唱的歌曲。 1．细节理解题。根据“The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred Hill and Patty Smith Hill”可知，这首歌由Mildred Hill和Patty Smith Hill创作，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was first published under the title of ‘Good Morning to All’ in 1893.”可知，歌曲首次出版于1893年，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知，这首歌最初被用作课堂问候，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In 1935... another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court over the copyright problem of the song. She was successful in court.”可知，1935年Jessica Hill赢得了版权官司，故选C。 In the past, the Tala Desert in Qinghai was described by the saying, “When the wind blows, stones roll and no grass grows.” Covering more than 600 square kilometers, 98.5% of this empty land has turned into desert. Almost nothing could live there. Yet, because it receives plenty of sunlight, this “lifeless place” was chosen as the site for one of China’s biggest solar power stations. In 2012, the first sets of solar panels (太阳能板) were set up. They were only meant to collect sunlight to produce electricity, but something unexpected happened for the environment. The panels worked like large sunshades. They reduced direct sunlight, slowed down wind erosion (侵蚀), and helped the soil keep its moisture. In just a few years, plant coverage increased from less than 2% to 80%. However, new problems soon arose. The rapidly growing grass started to block sunlight from reaching the panels. This reduced electricity production and raised the risk of fires. Using chemical weed killers damaged the weak ecosystem, and asking people to cut the grass cost millions of yuan every year. Then, a local herder (牧民) half-jokingly suggested, “Why not let sheep eat the grass?” In 2016, 600 Tibetan sheep officially “started working.” They ate the grass under the panels, keeping it short and improving the soil with their waste. In return, the sheep grew healthier. The herders voluntarily joined the project and even formed a small group to take turns managing the areas, making sure the grass and sheep stay in balance. This created a lasting system of “solar power above, sheep below.” The power station saved on cleaning costs, herders made more money, and the land became healthier. Today, the Tala Desert now supplies over 100 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually and the number of sheep has increased to over 20,000, creating millions of yuan in value every year. The tale of the “photovoltaic sheep” (光伏羊) shows that when humans cooperate with nature instead of fighting it, even the toughest desert can glow with the hope of sustainable development (可持续发展). 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the problem in the desert. B．To provide the background for the solar project. C．To show the view of the Tala Desert. D．To explain how solar energy works. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The fast-growing grass helped increase electricity production. B．A local scientist first thought of letting sheep eat the grass. C．Using chemical weed killers was useful and helpful. D．Asking people to cut grass cost a great deal of money. 3．What are the achievements of the whole project? ①It generates tons of clean electricity. ②It stopped the wind from blowing in the desert. ③It greatly improved the local environment. ④It helps the local herders to raise sheep. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．What can we infer from the text? A．Local herders supported the project and took part in it actively. B．The project will be widely used in all deserts around China. C．The main goal of the solar power station was to improve the environment. D．The success of the “photovoltaic sheep” project only happened by chance. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了青海塔拉沙漠从“寸草不生”的荒漠，通过建设太阳能电站并引入“光伏羊”模式，实现了发电、生态修复与牧民增收的可持续发展。 1．推理判断题。根据“Yet, because it receives plenty of sunlight, this ‘lifeless place’ was chosen as the site for one of China’s biggest solar power stations”可知，第一段先描述沙漠的荒凉，再引出其因光照充足被选为太阳能电站选址，是为太阳能项目做背景铺垫。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“asking people to cut the grass cost millions of yuan every year”可知，让人割草每年要花费数百万元，即花费了大量资金。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“supplies over 100 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually”（对应①）、“plant coverage increased from less than 2% to 80%”（对应③）、“the number of sheep has increased to over 20,000”（对应④）可知，①③④是项目成果；文中未提“阻止了风的吹动”，②错误。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The herders voluntarily joined the project and even formed a small group to take turns managing the areas”可知，牧民自愿加入项目并参与管理，说明他们积极支持并参与。故选A。 One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was sitting in his room, feeling bored. He had to paint the fence (栅栏) in front of his house that day. “I don’t want to do this boring work,” he thought. “All my friends will laugh at me when they see me painting.” Just then, Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple. Ben was one of Tom’s friends, and he loved making fun of Tom. “Hey, Tom! What are you doing?” Ben called out, with a big smile. Tom looked up and pretended (假装) to be very interested in painting. “Oh, this? It’s not just painting. It’s an art,” he said slowly, not looking at Ben. Ben was surprised. “An art? Painting a fence is an art?” he asked. He stopped eating his apple and came closer. Tom nodded. “Yes. Not everyone can do it well. You need to have a good eye for color and be very careful. I think only a few people in town can do it as well as I do.” Ben watched Tom paint for a few minutes. He began to want to try it. “Tom, can I paint for a little while?” he asked. Tom thought for a moment. “I’m not sure. My aunt told me to paint it carefully. She said it’s important for the fence to look nice.” “I’ll be careful. I promise.” Ben said eagerly. He gave Tom his apple as a “gift” to get the chance. Tom gave Ben the brush and sat down to watch. Soon, more friends came by. They saw Ben painting and wanted to try too. Tom let them paint one by one, but he made them give him something in return—like a marble (弹珠) or a kite. By the end of the morning, the fence was painted perfectly. And Tom had gotten many nice things from his friends. He felt very happy. He realized that sometimes, if you make work seem interesting, others will want to do it for you. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Why did Tom feel bored at first? A．Because he lost his favorite marble. B．Because he had no friends to play with. C．Because he had to paint the fence alone. D．Because he couldn’t eat the apple from Ben. 2．What did Tom do to make Ben want to paint the fence? A．He asked Ben to help him. B．He gave Ben a brush as a gift. C．He told Ben that painting was an art. D．He promised to play with Ben after painting. 3．What does the word “eagerly” probably mean in Paragraph 8? A．Angrily and loudly. B．Slowly and carefully. C．Quietly and secretly. D．With great interest and excitement. 4．What kind of person is Tom according to the passage? A．Shy and quiet. B．Lazy but creative. C．Honest and helpful. D．Careless and impolite. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆·索亚被要求粉刷栅栏，他通过假装这是一门艺术，成功让朋友们主动帮忙，自己还得到了许多好东西的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer was sitting in his room, feeling bored. He had to paint the fence (栅栏) in front of his house that day.”可知，汤姆一开始感到无聊是因为他那天不得不粉刷房子前面的栅栏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段和“Tom looked up and pretended (假装) to be very interested in painting. ‘Oh, this? It’s not just painting. It’s an art,’ he said slowly, not looking at Ben.”和第四段“Ben was surprised. ‘An art? Painting a fence is an art?’ he asked.”可知，汤姆假装对粉刷很感兴趣，并告诉本粉刷是一门艺术，这让本想要尝试粉刷栅栏。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第八段“‘I’ll be careful. I promise.’ Ben said eagerly. He gave Tom his apple as a ‘gift’ to get the chance.”可知，本为了得到粉刷栅栏的机会，把自己的苹果给了汤姆，由此可推断出，他说这句话时怀着浓厚的兴趣与满心的激动，所以eagerly的意思可能是with great interest and excitement“怀着浓厚的兴趣与满心的激动”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“‘I don’t want to do this boring work,’ he thought.”以及后文汤姆通过假装粉刷是一门艺术，成功让朋友们主动帮忙，自己还得到了许多好东西可推断出，汤姆很懒，但他很有创造力。故选B。 After a nine-year wait, the popular cartoon movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城) finally got its next story. ZootopiaⅡ was shown in Chinese theaters on November 26, 2025. Judy Hopps, a strong and hopeful rabbit who works as a police officer, and Nick Wilde, her smart fox partner, are back for another exciting trip in the big animal city. This time, a new animal brings problems to the peaceful city. He is a blue bamboo snake named Gary. During a big party for the city’s birthday, Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret. To stop him and learn the truth, Judy and Nick have to work secretly. They go to hidden places in Zootopia they never knew about. Soon they find out that Gary is not working alone. Another animal is the real mastermind (主谋) behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends. This hard journey tests their loyalty (忠诚) and makes their friendship go through a difficult time. Zootopia was very popular in China. People liked its good story and deep ideas. ZootopiaⅡ also made people very excited. Before it began, people in China bought over 182 million yuan of tickets, breaking the record for foreign cartoons. The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice (偏见) and learning to understand others. 1．What does Gary try to do during the city’s birthday party? A．Steal an old and important book with a special secret. B．Invite Judy and Nick to join the party. C．Destroy the peaceful city with other animals. D．Become a police officer in Zootopia. 2．The word fugitives in the passage most probably means ________. A．People who are looking for new friends B．People who are running away from the police C．People who are working for the police D．People who are organizing a big party 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．ZootopiaⅡ broke a ticket sales record in China before it started. B．The movie only wants to make the audience happy with a fun story. C．Judy and Nick’s friendship faces a challenge during their task. D．There is an animal more powerful than Gary behind the events. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Breaking Records: The Success of a Cartoon Movie B．A New Animal City—Zootopia C．The Secret Behind an Old Book D．ZootopiaⅡ: Back to the City of Dreams 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》的剧情、主角面对的新挑战以及它在中国的票房表现。 1．细节理解题。根据“…Gary tries to take an old and important book that has a special secret.”可知，Gary试图偷走那本有特殊秘密的重要旧书。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Another animal is the real mastermind behind everything. To find this animal, Judy and Nick must become fugitives and they can’t be found by their own police friends.”可知，文中指Judy和Nick因为要找到幕后主谋而不得不躲避警方追捕，因此，“fugitives”指“在逃人员”或“逃犯”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The movie is fun to watch, but it also makes people think about important things like prejudice and learning to understand others.”可知，电影不仅仅是为了让观众开心。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《疯狂动物城Ⅱ》的剧情、主角面对的新挑战以及它在中国的票房表现。故选D。 ①Have you ever thought about what a building can say? Our homes, schools, and parks are all built for living in. But at the World Expo (世博会) in Osaka 2025, the China Pavilion (展馆) shows us that a building can also be a beautiful piece of art. It tells stories of culture, nature, and the future. ②This amazing pavilion is called the “Chinese Book Scroll (书卷) ” because it looks like an ancient bamboo book that has been unrolled (展开的). Its walls are decorated with graceful calligraphy (书法) of famous Chinese poems, making the building itself a giant piece of cultural art. ③So, what is the story behind this design? Its main idea is “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature”. This comes from an old Chinese theory—man is part of nature. Inside, you can see this idea coming to life through a beautiful digital display of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) , which shows how ancient Chinese people lived with the rhythms of the natural world. ④ ▲ You can see real moon soil collected by China’s space missions and even chat with an AI Monkey King that understands many languages. Friendly smart robots perform dances, making your visit fun and interactive. ⑤“What I see in the pavilion leaves me with a deep impression (印象)!” A young Chinese visitor said with pride. “It makes me so proud. I can see our culture and technology shining here on the world stage.” Meanwhile, a foreign tourist from Canada shared that the pavilion helped him understand the beauty of Chinese culture better and it built a stronger link between our world and China. ⑥The China Pavilion is more than just a show. It creates a beautiful dream where the past and future meet, inviting everyone to think about a greener and more harmonious (和谐的) world. 1．What may the designer of the China Pavilion agree with? A．A building should create a community of life for humans and nature. B．A building should just provide fun and exciting activities for visitors. C．A building should protect the oldest books and stories from the past. D．A building should only focus on the latest technology and inventions. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A．However, the pavilion also reminds us to protect the environment. B．However, the pavilion is also built with strong and green materials. C．However, the pavilion also shines with exciting future technologies. D．However, the pavilion also tells visitors many ancient Chinese stories. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The high technology. B．The China pavilion. C．The traditional culture. D．The deep impression. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年大阪世博会中国馆的设计理念、展示内容，以及参观者的感受。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“Its main idea is ‘Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature’.”可知，中国馆的核心理念是“构建人与自然生命共同体”，可推断设计者会认同“建筑应构建人与自然的生命共同体”这一观点。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“You can see real moon soil collected by China’s space missions and even chat with an AI Monkey King that understands many languages.”可知，后文提到月球土壤、AI孙悟空、智能机器人等未来科技内容，选项C“不过，这个场馆也凭借令人振奋的未来科技大放异彩。”符合语境。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段“‘It makes me so proud. I can see our culture and technology shining here on the world stage.’”可知，参观者能在中国馆里看到中国的文化与科技在世界舞台上绽放光彩，划线词“It”指代的是让参观者感到自豪的对象——中国馆。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出大阪世博会中国馆，第②段介绍中国馆的设计形式及特点；第③④段说明场馆的核心理念和科技展示内容，第⑤段描述参观者的感受，第⑥段总结中国馆的意义，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists are Sue and Johnsy. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she shall go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall live a life of success. Got it!” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived (幸存). Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry 1．How did Behrman make money? A．By helping young artists clean houses. B．By serving as a model to young artists. C．By teaching young artists how to paint. D．By selling his paintings to young artists. 2．What is Behrman like? A．Strict and careful. B．Honest and polite. C．Hopeful and kind. D．Friendly and patient. 3．What is the climax of the story? A．The last leaf fell during the storm at night. B．The last leaf strangely survived the storm. C．Behrman was helpless because of the pain. D．Sue told Johnsy the bad news about Behrman. 4．What can be inferred from the ending of the story? A．Johnsy and Sue became best friends in the end. B．The doctor’s care was what saved Johnsy at last. C．Behrman died after going out on the stormy night. D．A masterpiece helped save a life and achieve a dream. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文改编自欧・亨利《最后一片叶子》的故事，讲述落魄画家贝尔曼为拯救失去生存希望的琼西，在暴风雨夜画出一片“永不凋零的常春藤叶”，最终琼西康复、贝尔曼却病逝的温情故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists”可知，贝尔曼通过给年轻艺术家当模特赚钱，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece”可知，贝尔曼虽生活困顿，却始终期待画出杰作，说明他充满希望；根据“His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold...”可知，他冒着风雨画叶子拯救琼西，说明他是善良的。因此“充满希望且善良”符合他的形象，故选C。 3．细节理解题。故事的高潮是“Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived.”，这一情节让琼西重燃生存希望，是故事的核心转折点，故选B。 4．推理判断题。贝尔曼画的“最后一片叶子”既是他的杰作，又拯救了琼西的生命，同时实现了他“画出杰作”的梦想，因此“一件杰作拯救了生命、实现了梦想”符合故事结局的内涵，故选D。 Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is, the sugar painting. They are pictures painted with molten (溶化的) sugar. They are not only pleasing to the eye but also delicious to taste. Li Mei is a sugar painting artist in Longxing ancient town in Chongqing. Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years and she is the sixth generation (一代人) to carry on this traditional art. In the Li family, sugar painting is more than just a business-it’s a gift passed down from parents to children. The painter uses a spoon as the pen, sugar as ink, and a marble (大理石) as paper, to create pictures. Each day, Li Mei works at her small stall (摊), using the same table her great grandfather used more than 100 years ago. The Li family is known for their unique style of sugar painting. The painting skills, are very special for Li family. Li Mei learned all the skills from her parents, who learned from their parents too. Instead of leaving town to find a job in big cities like many young people, she chose to stay and keep her family’s tradition alive to pass down the painting skills. Today’s sugar painting keeps changing and is more creative in forms. Cartoon sugar painting and 3D sugar painting are bringing new life to traditional ones. Customers need to spin a needle to choose a picture first. The most common pictures are animals, flowers and fruits. Each picture has a special meaning in Chinese culture, and it’s believed the picture you land on could tell you something about your fortune (运气) to come. Today, the Li family’s sugar painting has been recognized as local intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the future, Li Mei hopes to pass these skills to the next generation and makes the Li family’s sugar painting tradition live on. 1．Who did Li Mei learn the sugar painting skills from? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．A friend. D．A neighbour. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The sugar painting is a folk art that can’t be eaten. B．Li Mei is an artist who sells her paintings in Shanghai. C．Li family has made sugar painting for 6 generations. D．The sugar painters paint pictures on a kind of paper. 3．Which of the following words can be filled in the blanks? A．The city; the meaning B．The history; the meaning C．The city; the skills D．The history; the skills 4．What can we infer from the ending of this passage? A．Li family has made a lot of money by making sugar paintings. B．Li family’s sugar painting has had some influence in the world. C．Li Mei will move to other cities to make sugar paintings popular. D．Li Mei’s children will learn and pass down the art of sugar paintings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆龙兴古镇的糖画艺人李梅以及家族的糖画技艺。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Mei learned all the skills from her parents”可知，李梅的糖画技巧是跟父母学的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years and she is the sixth generation ( 一代人 ) to carry on this traditional art.”可知，李梅的家族画糖画已经有一百多年的历史了，她是第六代继承这一传统艺术的人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her family has been making sugar paintings for over a hundred years”可知，文章开头介绍了李梅家族的糖画历史，所以第一空应填history；根据“The Li family is known for their unique style of sugar painting. The painting skills, are very special for Li family.”可知，在糖画的发展中，讲了糖画的绘画技巧，第二空应填skills，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the future, Li Mei hopes to pass these skills to the next generation and makes the Li family’s sugar painting tradition live on.”可知，李梅会把这项技术传给下一代，故选D。 Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly, his heart beat with excitement. One day, he set off alone on a journey to find this beautiful house. His bare feet (光脚) left prints in the white dust, and when he glanced back, the footprints seemed to follow and stay with him. His shadow stayed beside him too, dancing or running at his will. After a long time he came to a high green hill, where there was the house on the top, but it seemed that the shutters (百叶窗) were up, for he could not see the golden windows. He walked closer to the house and almost cried, because the windows were of clear glass, and there was no gold anywhere around them. A woman came to the door and greeted him. “I saw the golden windows from our hilltop,” he said, “and I came to see them, but…” The woman smiled softly. “We’re humble farmers and we could never afford golden windows.” She invited him in, where he met her daughter, a barefoot girl of his age with hair as golden as the windows he’d admired. When the boy asked about the golden windows, the girl nodded. “But you’re looking in the wrong place!” she shouted. “Come on. I’ll show you the real ones.” Hand in hand they went to the top of the hill behind the house, and as they waited, the sun sank (下沉) low and sent long rays (光线) across the valley. Then the little girl pointed, and the boy looked. There, on a distant hill, stood a house with windows shining like gold and diamonds. “Look!” cried the little girl, “There are your golden windows!” The boy looked with his eyes wide open. The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold, shining brightly. Then he thanked the woman and her daughter, and went down the hill. All the way home he felt glad, because he knew at last where the golden windows were. —Adapted from The House with Golden Windows 1．Which sentence uses “humble” with the same meaning as the underlined word? humble [ˈhʌmbl] ①谦逊的；②（级别或地位）低下的，卑微的；③简陋的 A．He rose from a humble worker to a boss. B．Lincoln was born in a humble wooden house. C．Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. D．He gave a great performance, but he was very humble. 2．Why did their windows look golden from far away? A．Because there was real gold on the windows. B．Because the host put golden stickers on the glass. C．Because the shutters of the windows were painted golden. D．Because the setting sun shone on the ordinary glass windows. 3．How did the boy’s feelings in the story change? A．Sad—Excited—Surprised—Sad B．Surprised—Excited—Sad—Pleased C．Excited—Sad—Surprised—Pleased D．Worried—Excited—Relaxed—Pleased 4．What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述男孩追寻“金色窗户”，最终发现真正的“金色”就在自家窗上的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据题干要求，需要找出与文章中“humble”一词含义相同的句子。文章中“humble”出现在“We’re humble farmers and we could never afford golden windows.”这句话中，根据语境可知，这里的“humble”指的是“（级别或地位）低下的，卑微的”。选项A“He rose from a humble worker to a boss.”中的“humble”也是指“（级别或地位）低下的，卑微的”，与文章中的含义相同。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold, shining brightly.”可知，夕阳把他自己家窗户的普通玻璃照成了金色，闪闪发光。因此，从远处看，他们的窗户看起来是金色的是因为夕阳照在了普通的玻璃窗户上。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly, his heart beat with excitement.”可知，男孩一开始看到金色窗户时感到兴奋；根据文章第二段“He walked closer to the house and almost cried, because the windows were of clear glass, and there was no gold anywhere around them.”可知，男孩走近房子后发现窗户只是普通的玻璃，感到伤心；根据文章倒数第二段“There, on a distant hill, stood a house with windows shining like gold and diamonds.”和最后一段“The boy looked with his eyes wide open.”可知，男孩在山顶看到另一座房子的窗户闪耀着金色光芒时感到惊讶；根据文章最后一段“All the way home he felt glad, because he knew at last where the golden windows were.”可知，男孩最后知道自己家的窗户在夕阳下也能闪耀金色光芒时感到高兴。因此，男孩在故事中的情感变化是兴奋—伤心—惊讶—高兴。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，男孩一开始羡慕别人家的“金色窗户”，但当他真正去寻找时却发现那只是普通的玻璃。后来，在房子主人的女儿带领下，他登上山顶，发现夕阳下的自己家的窗户也闪耀着金色光芒。男孩最终明白了，真正的“金色窗户”就在自己身边，不必去羡慕别人。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：不要总是羡慕别人，珍惜自己所拥有的。选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。 In Chongqing, a popular football movement is growing—the Chongqing Super League, or Yuchao. Unlike professional football, it is a well-run amateur (业余的) league for common people, whose ticket is only from 6 to 8 yuan. Started over 10 years ago, it has become an important part of local life. This year, 41 teams from different parts of Chongqing are taking part. It started in September, and the final match will come in April 2026. What’s special is that each team’s name has strong local colors, showing Chongqing’s culture clearly. Some are named after natural views, like Wushan Red Leaf Team. It gets its name from Wushan’s beautiful red leaves in autumn. Some are named after its local food—Rongchang Braised Goose Team honors the city’s famous braised goose, while Chengkou Old Cured Meat Team comes from Chengkou’s traditional cured meat. There are also teams named after local history or culture. Pengshui Chiyou God of War shows great honor to the ancestor of Miao people. Dazu Rock Carvings Team gets ideas from this World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产). Though facing some difficulties, such as being short of money, Yuchao is still developing fast. It is more than matches. It builds local pride, supports local businesses like sports shops and restaurants around. This league also works as a bridge between the amateur football players and the professional clubs. It also creates a lasting football culture with lifelong fans and players. It may help our national football team as well. Besides, it works as showcases (展示平台) for cultural tourism of different districts and counties. Yuchao is writing a wonderful part in China’s grassroots (草根) football story. 1．According to the passage, which of the following about Yuchao is NOT true? A．It started more than 10 years ago. B．The players are just common people. C．People need to spend much money on the ticket. D．At present, the final winner of this year hasn’t come out yet. 2．According to its naming rules, which team is Zhongxian Three Kingdoms Team similar to? A．Dazu Rock Carvings Team. B．Wushan Red Leaf Team. C．Rongchang Braised Goose Team. D．Chengkou Old Cured Meat Team. 3．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．Yuchao provides a big business for the local tourism. B．Yuchao is a waste of time and money for the common players. C．Yuchao is getting more and more popular with the local people. D．Yuchao offers a possibility for some players to enter the professional clubs. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future about Yuchao. B．The influence of Yuchao. C．The difficulty of Yuchao. D．The development of Yuchao. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆的一项受欢迎的足球运动——重庆超级联赛（Yuchao），这是一个组织良好的业余联赛，面向普通民众，票价低廉，具有浓厚的地方特色，对当地生活、经济和文化产生了积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike professional football, it is a well-run amateur (业余的) league for common people, whose ticket is only from 6 to 8 yuan.”可知，重庆超级联赛的票价只需6到8元，并不需要花费很多钱。因此，选项C“人们需要花很多钱买票”是不正确的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There are also teams named after local history or culture. Pengshui Chiyou God of War shows great honor to the ancestor of Miao people. Dazu Rock Carvings Team gets ideas from this World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产).”可知，以当地历史或文化命名的队伍中，彭水蚩尤战神队是对苗族祖先的致敬，而大足石刻队则是从世界文化遗产中汲取灵感。忠县三国队，从名字上看，也是与历史文化相关，因此与大足石刻队在命名规则上相似。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段画线句“This league also works as a bridge between the amateur football players and the professional clubs.”可知，这个联赛还起到了业余足球运动员和职业俱乐部之间的桥梁作用。由此可推断，这个联赛为一些球员提供了进入职业俱乐部的可能性。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述了重庆超级联赛虽然面临一些困难，但仍在快速发展，并且它不仅仅是一场比赛，它建立了当地的自豪感，支持了当地的企业，如体育用品店和餐馆，还作为业余足球运动员和职业俱乐部之间的桥梁，创造了持久的足球文化，有助于国家足球队，同时也作为不同地区和县的文化旅游展示平台。因此，这一段主要讲述了重庆超级联赛的影响。故选B。 POSTCROSSING                                                              HOME What is Postcrossing? It’s a project that allows you to send postcards and receive postcards back from random (随机的) people around the world. How does it work? 1. Request an address and a Postcard ID 2. Mail a postcard to that address 3. Receive a postcard from another postcrosser! 4. Register (注册) the Postcard ID you have received 5. Go to number 1 to receive more postcards! Postcrossing in numbers 804605 members 211 countries 80,731,611 postcards received 279 received in the last hour 401252 postcards traveling 410,934,944,121 km traveled Our happy members“If I could, I would want to travel the world and see everything in it. I know that’s not even a reality, but with Postcrossing, I can see many little pieces and meet the wonderful people behind those pieces. It may not be traveling the whole world, but thanks to Postcrossers, I can see a little of the world I had always hoped I could see.” 1．What is the next step after mailing a postcard? A．Register your postcard ID． B．Receive a postcard. C．Request another address. D．Travel the world. 2．How many members take part in Postcrossing? A．211. B．279. C．401252. D．804605. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A website. B．A textbook. C．An email. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Postcrossing项目，包括其定义、运作方式、参与成员数量、已接收和正在旅行的明信片数量以及成员的反馈。 1．细节理解题。根据“How does it work?”部分中的步骤“2. Mail a postcard to that address”和“3. Receive a postcard from another postcrosser!”可知，在邮寄明信片之后的下一步是接收来自其他Postcrossing成员的明信片。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Postcrossing in numbers”部分中的“804605 members”可知，参与Postcrossing项目的成员数量为804605。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章整体布局和风格，特别是“HOME”、“What is Postcrossing?”、“How does it work?”等标题，以及文章中提到的“Request an address and a Postcard ID”、“Register (注册) the Postcard ID you have received”等在线操作步骤，可以推断这篇文章最可能来自一个网站。故选A。 The Mole (鼹鼠) had been working very hard all the morning, spring-cleaning his little home. Suddenly he cried, “Forget this spring-cleaning!” and rushed out of his house. Something up above was calling him to the sunshine and the fresh air. He dug and dug through the tunnel (隧道). And then suddenly, his paws (爪) broke into the open air, and he found himself lying in the warm grass of a great field. “This is wonderful!” he said to himself. “This is much better than cleaning!” He walked across the field until he reached a river. For the first time in his life, the Mole saw a river. It was shining and dancing in the sun, full of life and little happy waves. It seemed to play with everything it touched. He was completely amazed. As he sat on the grass, looking at the river, a dark hole in the opposite bank caught his eye. Something bright and small seemed to shine from it. Then, out of the hole jumped out a brown little face with whiskers (胡须). It was the Water Rat (河鼠)! “Hello, Mole!” said the Rat. “Hello, Rat!” said the Mole. “Would you like to come over?” asked the Rat. “Oh, it’s easy for you to say,” said the Mole, feeling nervous, for the river was so new, wonderful but big to him. The Rat said nothing, but he picked up a long rope that was lying near the bank. With a quick, smooth movement, he pulled a little wooden boat out from some thick plants. “That’s how we cross,” he said cheerfully. “Jump in—or, let me come across for you!” In a moment, the boat touched the grass where the Mole sat. Shaking with excitement but full of trust, he stepped carefully into the boat and began his very first journey on the river, and a friendship that was to grow with every passing day. Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 1．Why did the Mole suddenly rush out of his house? A．He heard someone calling him. B．He wanted some sunshine and air. C．He wanted to clean his tunnel. D．He was thirsty and wanted some water. 2．According to Paragraph 3, what can we know about the river? A．The river was clean and it made animals happy. B．The river brought a feeling of joy and liveliness. C．The river liked dancing and playing with animals. D．The river made the Mole scared when he first saw it. 3．What does the underlined sentence show? A．The Mole thought the Rat was good at talking. B．The Mole thought crossing the river was easy. C．The Mole became excited about the Rat’s invitation. D．The Mole doubted whether he could cross the river. 4．Which of the following can best show the Mole’s experience? A．A lesson about the importance of crossing a river safely. B．A sad reason about why an animal chose to leave his home. C．An exciting story about an animal exploring the new world. D．A funny adventure about a rat and a mole playing in the river. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述鼹鼠放弃春季大扫除外出探索，遇河流和河鼠，开启首次乘船之旅并结下友谊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Something up above was calling him to the sunshine and the fresh air”可知，鼹鼠冲出门是想要去享受阳光和新鲜空气，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“It was shining and dancing in the sun, full of life and little happy waves. It seemed to play with everything it touched”可知，河流充满生机，给人欢乐且富有活力的感觉，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Oh. it’s easy for you to say, said the Mole, feeling shyly. for the river was so new, wonderful but big to him”可知，鼹鼠觉得河鼠说过河容易，但自己面对陌生又宽阔的河流，怀疑自己能否顺利过河，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文讲述鼹鼠放弃大扫除外出探索新环境，遇到河流和河鼠的经历可知，这是一个动物探索新世界的激动人心的故事，故选C。 If there were newspapers in ancient China, texts might be like these... PLENTY OF EXERCISE ANDFRESH AIR Farmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEEDED The emperor seeks civil servants (公职人员) to run the country. After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector, 46 , judge, or other officials. You must keep careful records of births, deaths, marriages, and land ownership. LOOKING FOR MUSICIANS Musicians are needed to play Dizi, drums, bells or other instruments for the emperor and other wealthy families. LET’S MAKE ADEAL Shopkeepers are needed to buy things from craftsmen and farmers and resell them at the market. You’ll sell household things such as fruit, vegetables, pigs, sheep, chickens, silk cloth, iron and bronze. 1．What must a farmer do? A．Enjoy the harvest. B．Cut down forests. C．Care for pigs and chickens. D．Sell vegetables at the market. 2．Which of the following words can be best filled in the blank? A．Policeman. B．Performer. C．Cook. D．Businessman. 3．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Job Adverts. C．Do It Yourself. D．Lost and Found. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章模拟了中国古代报纸上的几则招聘广告，分别招聘农民、政府官员、音乐家和店主，并详细描述了每个职位的职责和要求。 1．细节理解题。根据“Farmers are needed to plant and harvest rice, wheat, fruit, and vegetable crops. You’ll also care for pigs, sheep, chickens, and ducks.”可知，农民需要种植和收获水稻、小麦、水果和蔬菜作物，还需要照顾猪、羊、鸡和鸭。因此，农民必须照顾猪和鸡，选项C正确。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“After passing civil service tests, you can become a tax (税) collector…judge, or other officials.”可知，通过公务员考试后，可以成为收税员、法官或其他官员。由此可推断，空白处应填入一个与政府官员相关的职位。选项A“警察”属于政府官员的一种，符合语境。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章模拟了中国古代报纸上的几则招聘广告，分别招聘农民、政府官员、音乐家和店主。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的招聘广告版块。故选B。 Mowgli knew he got many enemies like the tiger Shere Khan, so he ran far until he came to a village. Some little boys were looking after some cows, but when they saw Mowgli, they shouted and ran away. He sat by the gate. When a man came out of the village, Mowgli opened his mouth to show he wanted food. The man ran and came back with a hundred other people. They all saw the bite-marks (咬痕) on Mowgli’s arms and legs. “Look,” said a man, “those are the bite-marks of wolves. He is a wolf-child who has run away from the jungle (丛林).” “He is a good-looking boy,” one woman said. “Messua, he looks like your boy that was taken by the tiger.” “Let me look,” said Messua “Yes, he’s thin, but he looks like my son.” “Take him home, Messua,” the villagers said. “The jungle took your boy and gave this one back.” Messua took Mowgli to her house and gave him milk and bread. This was Mowgli’s first time in a house. He didn’t like it. It felt like a prison where he couldn’t do what he wanted freely. “But I am a man now,” he thought, “I must do what men do and learn to speak like men.” He knew many jungle languages, and so it was easy for him to learn human sounds. That first evening he learnt many words from Messua. But that night he did not want to sleep inside the house. So he climbed out of the window, and slept in a field nearby. Before he went to sleep, a soft grey nose touched his face. It was Grey Brother, Mother Wolf’s eldest kid. “Wake, Little Brother,” he said. “I bring news. Shere Khan has gone away. You burnt his coat with the Red Flower. But he says he’ll kill you when he comes back.” “I remember what I said about Shere Khan,” said Mowgli. “But it is good to have news. Will you always bring me news, Grey Brother?” “Yes, Little Brother. But you will not forget that you are a wolf? You will not forget us when you are with men?” “Never,” replied Mowgli. “I will always remember I love you all.” (Adapted from The Jungle Book) 1．Who does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Shere Khan. B．Messua’s son. C．Mowgli. D．Grey Brother. 2．How did Mowgli feel when he was in Messua’s house for the first time? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Uncomfortable. D．Scared. 3．What’s the right order of the following events? a. Mowgli came to a village. b. Messua took Mowgli to her house. c. A man saw Mowgli and brought other people. d. Mowgli learned some human words. e. Grey Brother brought news about Shere Khan. A．a→c→d→b→e B．a→c→b→d→e C．c→d→a→b→e D．c→a→b→d→e 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了狼孩毛克利被人类收留，努力学习人类语言，融入人类社会。   1．词句猜测题。根据“Messua took Mowgli to her house and gave him milk and bread. This was Mowgli’s first time in a house.”可知，此处的He指的是毛克利，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t like it. It felt like a prison where he couldn’t do what he wanted freely.”可知，他觉得这个房子像监狱，因此感觉不舒服，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“so he ran far until he came to a village”、“The man ran and came back with a hundred other people.”、“Take him home, Messua”、“Messua took Mowgli to her house ”、“ That first evening he learnt many words from Messua.”和“Grey Brother... I bring news. Shere Khan has gone away.”可知，正确顺序为a→c→b→d→e，故选B。 ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote surgery (人工智能辅助远程手术), modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying lots of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the ways to solve them. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn doctors and suggest to change the plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputer technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and the doctors’ orders are followed at once. ⑤The robot does an excellent job in this surgery. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 1．How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 2．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 4? A．Why does the surgery need the help of a supercomputer? B．Where was the surgery performed? C．How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? D．When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? 3．What is the passage about? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能辅助远程手术这一科技的发展及其带来的影响。 1．推理判断题。根据“Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote surgery (人工智能辅助远程手术), modern healthcare has changed in a big way.”可知，作者通过举一个成都的医生利用机器人技术救治拉萨的病人的例子来引出人工智能辅助远程手术。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Another key role in this surgery was supercomputer technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and the doctors’ orders are followed at once.”可知，第四段主要解释了为什么手术需要超级计算机的帮助。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“With the development of AI-powered remote surgery (人工智能辅助远程手术), modern healthcare has changed in a big way.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能辅助远程手术这一科技的发展及其带来的影响。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段通过举例引出人工智能辅助远程手术这一主题；第二三段介绍人工智能在这种手术中的作用；第四段介绍了超级计算机在这种手术中的作用；第五段介绍了机器人在这种手术中的作用；第六、七段介绍了这种手术带来的好处。故选D。 Christopher: C        Father: F         Mrs. Alexander: A SCENE 1 (Late night. The garden of Mrs. Shears’ house. In tears, Christopher kneels (跪) beside Wellington, a large black dog lying on the grass. A garden fork is stuck in its chest. ) C: Poor dog... there’s no breath at all. I found him at 12:07 A．M. (He writes carefully in a notebook.) Who could have done this to you? I will find out. (In the living room. Father’s face red with anger. ) F: What’s this in this notebook? You want to look into (调查) “The Case of the Murdered Dog”? You have to stop this, Christopher, right now! C: I am just trying to find out who killed the dog. That’s important. F: This is not your business! I don’t want you to trouble Mrs. Shears or even think about that dog anymore. C: I don’t understand why you’re shouting. But that doesn’t mean I will stop. SCENE 2 (Afternoon. In the house of Mrs. Alexander, the neighbor. ) A: Would you like a lemon sugar, dear? C: No, thank you. Actually, I come to ask you some questions about Mrs. Shears. Why does she live alone? A: (Sighs softly) Oh, Christopher... it’s hard to say. This has something to do with your mom. Has anyone ever told you that your mother is still alive? C: That can’t be true. My mother died of a heart problem two years ago. A: That’s what people have told you. But. . . C: I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous. A: I’m sorry, dear. I shouldn’t have said anything to make you surprised. SCENE 3 （Night. Christopher is looking for his notebook in his father’s room. Under the bed, he finds a box full of letters. He takes them out to read. His hands shake. ） C: “Christopher Boone.” That’s my name. But the date of the letter is after my mother’s death. This doesn’t make any sense! The letter reads, “Dear Christopher, Though we’re far apart，the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together... ” （Father enters, seeing the letters on the bed. ） F: Oh, Chris... no, please... C: The latest letter says she’s in London. It’s her handwriting in the letters-they’re real. Facts never lie. But you told me she died. You said it was a heart problem. She left us and you lied. F: (Kneeling, tears in his eyes) I’m so sorry. Please don’t be angry with me. C: But why did you do that? F: I was deeply hurt about her leaving... and I was scared that if you knew the truth, you’d want to go to her. Then I would lose you, too. C: You lied to me. For two years, one month, and four days. Everything you told me was a lie. F: Can you…can you forgive (原谅) me? C: No, never! (Christopher rushed out with the letter in his hand. ) —From The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime 1．According to the scenes, how do Christopher’s feelings change? A．Hopeful→Sad→Surprised B．Sad→Surprised→Angry C．Surprised→Angry→Sad D．Angry→Surprised→Hopeful 2．Put the following events in the correct order. a. Christopher finds Wellington dead in the garden. b. Christopher finds letters from his mother and knows the truth. c. Mrs. Alexander tells Christopher that his mother is alive. d. Christopher’s father gets angry and tells him to stop finding the truth. e. Christopher writes down something in his notebook. A．e-a-d-c-b B．a-e-d-c-b C．a-d-e-c-b D．b-a-c-e-d 3．Which sentence can be put in________? A．Do you still remember we used to hang out every day? B．You must listen to your father and never ask about me again. C．The weather here in London has been rainy for over a week. D．I saw a teddy bear in a toy store. I thought you would like it. 4．What might happen next in the story? A．Christopher decides to keep a dog of his own. B．Christopher stops looking into the death of the dog. C．Christopher forgives his father and returns to daily life. D．Christopher makes a plan to go to London secretly. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文节选自《深夜小狗神秘事件》的三个场景，讲述了少年Christopher发现邻居家的狗被杀害后决定调查真相，却在过程中意外得知父亲隐瞒了母亲尚在人世且定居伦敦的真相，最终与父亲决裂的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据Scene1中Christopher看到死去的狗时的台词“Poor dog... there’s no breath at all”，以及他流泪的状态，能看出他此刻的心情是难过的；在Scene2中，邻居Mrs. Alexander告诉他“your mother is still alive”，Christopher立刻反驳“That can’t be true”，结合他说“ I don’t like surprising news. It makes me feel upset and nervous”，可知这个消息让他非常震惊。Scene3里，Christopher发现母亲的信，证实父亲隐瞒了真相，他冲父亲喊“You lied to me”，最后拒绝原谅父亲并跑出去，体现出他的愤怒。所以Christopher的感情变化是“Sad→Surprised→Angry”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。a. Christopher 在花园发现死去的狗 Wellington（Scene 1 开头）；e. Christopher 在笔记本上记录发现狗的时间（Scene 1 中 “He writes carefully in a notebook”）；d. 父亲看到笔记本后发怒，要求他停止调查（Scene 1 后半段）；c. Christopher 向邻居 Mrs. Alexander 询问问题，对方告知他母亲还活着（Scene 2）；b. Christopher 在父亲房间找到母亲的信，得知真相（Scene 3）。所以正确的顺序是“a-e-d-c-b”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“the wet weather reminds me of the days when we sat by the window, listening to the rain together”可知，这句话的核心是潮湿的天气和雨，因此空格处的句子需要和“雨天”相关。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Scene 3的结尾，Christopher得知母亲在伦敦，且因为父亲的欺骗而愤怒地跑出去。结合前文他执着调查真相的性格，可推断他接下来最有可能的行为是计划去伦敦找母亲。故选D。 What is a Budget? To put it simply, a budget is a practical plan that helps us manage how we earn, save and spend our money wisely. It doesn’t matter whether you’re a leader in the government planning billions of yuan to keep the country running smoothly, or a middle school student working out how long to save for a new video game that costs around 400 yuan, the basic idea is the same: Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money and avoid waste.How can a budget help me? Have you ever wondered why your monthly pocket money runs out in just two weeks? Or regretted spending 70% of your birthday money on snacks and online game skins, only to find you can’t afford the sports shoes or storybooks you really wanted? ▲ Research shows that when teenagers have the same income every week, those who use a budget can save 30% more each month than those who don’t. This shows that budgeting helps young people manage their money better, allowing them to reach saving goals — such as buying a Nintendo Switch, Nike Kobe sneakers, or a Giant bicycle. More importantly, learning budgeting is also good for students’ future. Studies show that people who learned to budget in their teens are 65% more likely to avoid debt (债务) in adulthood, when they have to pay for higher costs like rent, bills and supermarket shopping.How do I make a budget? Get a pen and paper and start by writing down all your incomes. This could be your regular pocket money, or extra earnings for helping out with the housework each week. Add these up to get your total monthly incomes. Next, list your outgoings — the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy a cup of milk tea every week or a new game DLC each month. Add these up to get your total monthly outgoings. When you take your outgoings away from your incomes, you’ll see how much you have left to save or spend freely. It’s wise to save at least 20% of the money left, especially if you’re expecting to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less or think about ways to earn more so that you can reach your goal faster. 1．What is the purpose of making a budget according to the text? A．To help government leaders plan billions of yuan for the country. B．To allow middle school students to save money for video games. C．To control money and avoid waste through wise management. D．To make sure people can make more money than they spend each month. 2．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A．Making a budget can help your money go further. B．Saving money is an important habit for teenagers. C．Managing daily cost well needs a lot of practice. D．Buying expensive things often requires careful planning. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT according to paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 4．What are the correct steps to make a budget according to the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了预算的定义、作用和制作方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money and avoid waste”可知，做预算的核心目的是通过合理管理掌控资金、避免浪费。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“How can a budget help me”和“Research shows that when teenagers have the same income every week, those who use a budget can save 30% more each month than those who don’t”可知，做预算能让钱发挥更大作用。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that when teenagers have the same income every week, those who use a budget can save 30% more each month than those who don’t”可知，做预算的青少年每月储蓄比不做的多30%。结合图表A中，学预算的储蓄占比40%，没学的10%，差值为30%，符合原文内容，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“writing down all your incomes”“Next, list your outgoings”“When you take your outgoings away from your incomes, you’ll see how much you have left to save or spend freely.”和“It’s wise to save at least 20% of the money left”可知，做预算的步骤是先写下所有收入，再列出支出，用收入减去支出看剩余的钱，最后储蓄部分剩余资金”，故选C。 ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), and it will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress (压力) will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By making an introduction. D．By giving examples. 2．According to para ②, picture ________ shows correctly. a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A． B． C． D． 3．From this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．whether we are optimists or not depends on genes only B．doing fun activities may help us become more optimistic C．bad feelings are the main reason of people’s illnesses D．smiling and breathing deeply make our dopamine higher 4．What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐观主义的影响因素，分享提升乐观、缓解压力的方法，鼓励人们即便身处困境，也要做乐观主义者。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you think you are an optimist?”可知，作者是以提问的方式引出话题的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, recent studies have shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes, 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us.”可知，乐观情绪50%受基因影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境影响，与选项C的图相符。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine. You will feel happier and more active.”可推知，做有趣的活动可以帮助我们变得更加乐观。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以问句引出“乐观主义”的话题；第二段分析了乐观主义的成因与可控性；第三、四段就如何变得更乐观提出了几点建议；第五段呼应开头，呼吁大家积极行动起来。因此本文的结构为“①—②—③④—⑤”，与选项B的图相符。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $